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List of state leaders in 439 BC

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See also

This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 439 BC. Expression error: Unrecognized word "bc".

The column "Title" refers to being of the state in question (e.g. "Emperor" under the heading "Japan" means "Emperor of Japan") unless otherwise stated.

Africa

Carthage

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Hannibal Mago King Magonids 440 BC 406 BC

Kush

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Malewiebamani King — 463 BC 435 BC

Middle East and Asia Minor

Armenia

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Hidarnes III King Orontid dynasty Middle of the 5th century BC
Sovereign Ardashir Orontid King Orontid dynasty Second half of the 5th century BC

Persia

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Artaxerxes I King Achaemenid dynasty 465 BC 424 BC

At this time, the Persian rulers were also rulers of the following conquered countries:

Asia

Arakan (Burma)

Mythological monarchs

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Nela Gun King Second Danyawaddy 440 BC 399 BC

China

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Kao King Zhou dynasty 440 BC 426 BC [1]

Vassal states

  • Note: Only vassal states where the rulers and their reigning years are known are listed here.
State Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Chu Sovereign Hui King Mi 488 BC 432 BC [2]
Jin Sovereign Jing Duke Ji 451 BC 434 BC [3]
Lu Sovereign Dao Duke Ji 467 BC 437 BC [4]
Qi Sovereign Xuan Duke Jiang 455 BC 405 BC [5]
Qin Sovereign Zao Duke Ying 442 BC 429 BC [6]
Song Sovereign Zhao II Duke — 468 BC 404 BC [7]
Wei Sovereign Wen Marquis — 445 BC 396 BC [8]
Wey Sovereign Jing Duke — 464 BC 432 BC [9]
Yan Sovereign Cheng Duke — 454 BC 439 BC [10]
Yue Sovereign Weng King — 449 BC 412 BC [11]
Zheng Sovereign Gong Duke — 455 BC 424 BC [12]

Gojoseon (Korea)

Legendary monarchs

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Cheongguk King — 465 BC 432 BC

Japan

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Kōshō Emperor — 475 BC 5 August 393 BC

Upatissa Nuwara (Sri Lanka)

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Tissa King Vijaya 454 BC 437 BC

Europe

Athens

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Morychides Archon — 440 BC 439 BC
Sovereign Glaucinus Archon — 439 BC 438 BC

Epirus

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Admetus King — 470 BC 430 BC

Ireland

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Ailill Caisfiaclach High King Milesians 443 BC 418 BC

Macedonia

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Perdiccas II King Argead dynasty 448 BC 413 BC

Odrysian Thrace

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Sparatocos King — 450 BC 431 BC

Roman Republic

Type Name Title Political group From To Refs
Sovereign Agrippa Menenius Lanatus Consul — 439 BC
Sovereign T. Quinctius Capitolinus Barbatus Consul — 439 BC

Sparta

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Archidamus II King Eurypontid 469 BC 427 BC
Sovereign Pleistoanax King Agiad 458 BC 409 BC

References

  1. ^ Rulers of Zhōu at the Chinese Text Project
  2. ^ Rulers of Chǔ at the Chinese Text Project
  3. ^ Rulers of Jìn at the Chinese Text Project
  4. ^ Rulers of Lǔ at the Chinese Text Project
  5. ^ Rulers of Qí at the Chinese Text Project
  6. ^ Rulers of Qín at the Chinese Text Project
  7. ^ Rulers of Sòng at the Chinese Text Project
  8. ^ Rulers of Wèi at the Chinese Text Project
  9. ^ Rulers of Wèi at the Chinese Text Project
  10. ^ Rulers of Yān at the Chinese Text Project
  11. ^ Rulers of Yuè at the Chinese Text Project
  12. ^ Rulers of Zhèng at the Chinese Text Project
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