Loutrochori, Pella

Loutrochori Λουτροχώρι
Settlement
Panoramic view of Loutrochori in May 2004.
Country	Greece
Administrative region	Central Macedonia
Regional unit	Pella
Municipality	Skydra
Municipal unit	Skydra
Area
• Rural	7.506 km2 (2.898 sq mi)
Highest elevation	90 m (300 ft)
Lowest elevation	59 m (194 ft)
Population  (2001)
• Rural	458
• Rural density	61/km2 (160/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code	585 00
Area code(s)	23810
Vehicle registration	ΕΕ

Loutrochori(on) (Template:Lang-el) meaning "bath town"; formerly Paina, Πάινα and Bania, Μπάνια meaning "baths") is a village in the Pella regional unit, of Macedonia in Greece. According to the 2001 census, it has a population of 458, its area is 7.506 km², and its population density is 62.08 per km². The village is on a hill and thus it has a view of the surrounding countryside.

Loutrochori is situated 30 kilometres (19 miles) north of the Egnatia Highway (or A2, the Greek part of the E90) and 10 km (6 mi) south of the EO2 (or E 86). The nearest railroad (train) stations, on the OSE's Thessaloniki–Bitola railway, are 3 km (2 mi) east (Petrea), 8 km (5 mi) southeast (Episkopi) and 9 km (6 mi) northeast (Skydra). The Loutrochori area was famous from ancient times for its spa. The spa (iamatica loutra, ιαματικά λουτρά) of Loutrochori (spa-drinking therapy) is situated just 0.5 km (0.3 mi) away near the local mountain of Canber (358 m or 1,175 ft).

History

Ancient era

The Loutrochori area has been a spa from the 4th century BC under the Macedonian Kingdom.

Modern era

Modern Loutrochori is a relatively new village; it was founded in the 1920s by the first Greek refugees from Pontus, under the name "Μπάνια" (Bania). After the Greek Genocide and the Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922), a large number of Pontic Greek refugees arrived at the village as a result of the population exchange under the Treaty of Lausanne. In 1926, the village's name was changed to "Λουτροχώρι" (Loutrochori).

Demographics

Historical population (Statistics, 1913-2001)
Census	Population
1913	23
1920	56
1928	165
1940	323
1951	367
1961	435
1971	391
1981	739
1991	483
2001	466
2011	458
*Estimate.

The village's population grew rapidly after 1923. After the Second World War and the Greek Civil War, the population steadily declined as residents moved to larger towns and cities or emigrated.

The inhabitants are (100%) ethnic Greeks and Greek Orthodox Christians.

Geography

Loutrochori

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Loutrochori in the Pella regional unit

Loutrochori is the southwestern part of the municipality of Skydra. It is 21 kilometres (13 miles) southeast of the regional unit capital of Edessa in Central part of Macedonia in Greece. Loutrochori is bounded by the Imathia to the southwest and it is 28 kilometres (17 miles) northwest of the Imathian capital Veria. It sits at an elevation of around 90 metres (295 feet) above mean sea level and the population is approximately from 500 (in winter) to 800 (in summer) inhabitants.

Loutrochori covers an area of some 7.506 km² (2.898 sq mi), between the mountains Vermio (2,052 m or 6,732 ft) to the southwest, Voras (2,524 m or 8,281 ft) to the northwest and Paiko (1,650 m or 5,410 ft) to the northeast.

Loutrochori is located at a distance of 533 kilometres (331 miles) northwest of the present day Greek capital - Athens by road, 44 km (27 miles) north of the royal capital of ancient Macedon - Vergina, 40 km (25 miles) west of the first capital of the Greek Macedonian Kingdom and birthplace of Alexander the Great - Pella and 82 km (51 miles) northwest of Thessaloniki, the present-day capital of Greek Macedonia.

Locations and distance

Nearest places

Place - Regional unit		km - nm
Plevroma	Pella	2.5	1.6
Polla Nera	Imathia	3.0	1.9
Petrea	Pella	3.5	2.2
Rizo	Pella	3.8	2.4
Arseni	Pella	4.8	3.0
Marina	Imathia	6.7	4.2
Episkopi	Imathia	7.4	4.6
Kesariana	Pella	7.4	4.6
Sevastiana	Pella	8.1	5.0
Skydra	Pella	8.8	5.5

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Big cities

Cities	km - nm
Naousa	21	13
Edessa	21	13
Veria	28	17
Giannitsa	32	20
Thessaloniki	82	51
Kozani	85	53
Larissa	185	115
Kavala	228	142
Athens	533	331
Constantinople	670	416

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Climate

Loutrochori, Pella
Climate chart (explanation)
J F M A M J J A S O N D     43     7 1     51     9 3     45     14 6     35     18 8     41     24 12     28     29 17     27     31 19     23     32 18     34     27 15     39     22 12     51     14 6     53     8 3 █ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C █ Precipitation totals in mm Source: Met Office<
Imperial conversion J F M A M J J A S O N D     1.7     45 34     2     48 37     1.8     57 43     1.4     64 46     1.6     75 54     1.1     84 63     1.1     88 66     0.9     90 64     1.3     81 59     1.5     72 54     2     57 43     2.1     46 37 █ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F █ Precipitation totals in inches

The average temperature is 14.8 degrees Celsius and the average rainfall about 470 millimetres per year.

Loutrochori has a Mediterranean climate with mild, rainy winters and hot, dry summers. The warmest month is August, with 18 to 32 °C (64 to 90 °F). Record high temperatures of up to 42 °C (108 °F). The coolest month is January, averaging 1 to 7 °C (34 to 45 °F).

Economy

Loutrochori produces cherries, apples, some strawberries and peaches.

Gallery

Churches and Chapels in Loutrochori

• 
  Agii Pandes (All Saints) Greek Orthodox Church in Loutrochori.
• 
  Agios Georgios (Saint George) Greek (Byzantine) Orthodox country Church in Loutrochori.
• 
  Analipseos Tou Kiriou (Ascension of Jesus) Greek Orthodox Chapel in Loutrochori.
• 
  Profitis Ilias (Prophet Elias) Greek Orthodox Church in Loutrochori.

External links

• Loutrochori on GTP Travel Pages (Community)
• Loutrochórion (Pélla, Macedonia, Greece)
• Map of Central Macedonia. - Loutrochori NW (20)
• Template:El icon A blog about Loutrochori
• Template:El icon Primary school of Loutrochori
• Template:El icon Kindergarten of Loutrochori
• Template:El icon Loutrochori (epigraphy, Delacoulonche 242,24)