Madonie Regional Natural Park
Template:Geobox The Madonie Regional Natural Park (Italian: Parco delle Madonie) is an Italian regional park located in Sicily, between Palermo and Cefalù and covers 39,972 acres (161.76 km2; 62.46 sq mi).[1][2]
Geography
It includes the Madonie mountain range and some of the highest mountains in Sicily.[1] The park has six mountains that are over 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) and many more that are over 1,000 metres (3,300 ft). The highest is Pizzo Carbonara[3] at 1,979 metres (6,493 ft),[2] second in height in Sicily only to Mount Etna.[3][1][2]
As well as being a nature reserve, the park is an inhabited area with dozens of little villages and small towns, many of which trace their origins to medieval times.[1][2] The park is also home to a number of castles and numerous ancient churches. The wild mountainous slopes are inhabited by roe deer, boar, wildcats and Bonelli's eagles, as well as being a habitat to the rare, nearly-extinct Nebrodi fir tree.[1][2][4]
One of the park's most notable natural features is the extensive forest of beech trees found only at 1500 metres and above. These are the most southerly beech forests in Europe. Lower down, below 1600 metres, there are large forests of holm oak, downy oak and cork oak, and around Castebouono and Pollina the rare manna ash is still farmed. The mountains contain some 1500 species and sub-species of plants, around 60% of all those found in Sicily. These include more than 70 different species of orchid.[5][6]
History
The regional park was officially created on 9 November 1989.[2] Within the park area there are outcrops of rocks which have been dated at over a 200-million-year period and represent all aspects of the geology of Sicily apart from the current volcanic activity.[2] The collaboration of the Madonie Park authorities and the European Geoparks Network has allowed the research of students and lecturers of the University of Palermo's Department of Geology and Geodesy. Studies have been made, papers published, and educational paths mapped out, with signs erected with information on the ground. Madonie Geopark is a member of the European Geoparks Network and the UNESCO Global Geoparks Network.
The park comprises fifteen municipalities of the province of Palermo: (Caltavuturo, Castelbuono, Castellana Sicula, Cefalù, Collesano, Geraci Siculo, Gratteri, Isnello, Petralia Soprana, Petralia Sottana, Polizzi Generosa, Pollina, San Mauro Castelverde, Scillato and Sclafani Bagni).
Notes
References
- Amann, Peter H. (2001). Landscapes of Sicily. London: Sunflower Books. ISBN 978-1-85691-158-0. Retrieved 2009-09-17.
- "Introducing Parco Naturale Regionale delle Madonie". © 2009 Lonely Planet Publications. LonelyPlanet.Com. Retrieved 2009-09-17.
{{cite web}}: External link in|publisher= - "Parco delle Madonie - Guida Sicilia" (in Italian). © 2002-2009 - S4U sas - P.IVA 04999810825. Retrieved 2009-09-17.
- Rampulla G., La Valle del Fiume Tusa nella Contea di Geraci: Pettineo, Migaido e Castel di Lucio, Patti 2007, ed. Kimerik. ISBN 978-88-6096-157-0.
- Francesco Alaimo. 'The Madonie Park' Fabbio Orlando Editore, May 2002
- The Madonie Park Orchids, Amedeo Falci & S. Antoine Giardina, Paruzzo Editore, 2005.
- Parts translated from the Italian Wikipedia version of this article. Retrieved 2009-09-17.
External links
37°53′N 14°01′E / 37.883°N 14.017°E
