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Main Military-Political Directorate of the Russian Armed Forces

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Main Military-Political Directorate of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
Emblem of the directorate
Founded30 July 2018
Country Russian Federation
BranchMinistry of Defense
Part of Russian Armed Forces
HeadquartersHouse number 8/1, Bolshoi Znamensky lane, Sokolniki District, Moscow
Commanders
Current
commander		Colonel General Viktor Goremykin [ru]

The Main Military-Political Directorate of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (GVPU VS RF) (Russian: Главное военно-политическое управление Вооружённых сил Российской Федерации (ГВПУ ВС РФ)) is the central military-political organization of the Russian Armed Forces, responsible for instilling ideological loyalty to the ruling government within the military. A revival of the Soviet Main Political Directorate, it is informally referred to as GlavPuR (ГлавПУР), the Russian abbreviation for the latter.

History

The GVPU was established by a decree of President Vladimir Putin on 30 July 2018 and Colonel General Andrey Kartapolov appointed its head. Unlike the other main directorates, the head of the GVPU is one of the deputy minister of defense positions.[1][2] The first reports on its creation appeared in the media in February of that year, citing Ministry of Defense sources who stated that it would be organized from the Main Directorate for Work with Personnel,[3][4] the successor of the Main Military-Political Directorate of the Soviet Army and Soviet Navy, disbanded after the August coup in 1991 when Communist Party influence was removed from the Armed Forces.[5][6] Thus, Aleksandr Kanshin, deputy chairman of the Public Council of the Ministry of Defense, noted that "in the context of a global information and psychological confrontation, the role of the moral and political unity of the army and society increases immeasurably," for which "a radical restructuring and significant strengthening of the entire organization of the Armed Forces is necessary, which will organize, conduct and be responsible for the moral and ideological component in the Russian Army."[7] According to media reports, the idea of recreating the Political Directorate was promoted by Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu.[8] The revival of the directorate was framed as part of confrontation with the West by Russian authorities, with Viktor Bondarev describing it as "important for ensuring national security" in response to a putative campaign by "Western enemies to discredit the image of Russia and the Russian Army."[9]

Authority

Officially, the GVPU "organizes military-political work in the Armed Forces," carrying out the Ministry of Defense objective of "developing and implementing measures aimed at publicizing the activities of the Armed Forces, increasing the societal authority and prestige of military service, and the preservation and enhancement of patriotic traditions."[1] The directorate absorbed the Main Directorate for Work with Personnel, which became a directorate within the GVPU, taking over responsibility for Yunarmiya and "patriotic education," the Department of Culture and the Press Service of the Ministry of Defense, as well as the release of Armed Forces media.[10][11][12][13] In the press, the emergence of the GVPU was regarded as a return to the Soviet practice of political commissars who engaged in political propaganda within the Armed Forces. Nevertheless, retired general Leonid Ivashov noted that “now without a powerful scheme of political education and ideological education, it is impossible to build an army,” since “Russia’s opponents have appeared in the West,"[14] and Russian state media directly stated that “Russia has nothing to be ashamed of” and “by the decision to create a new old structure, Russia openly declares that it is participating in a global military-geopolitical confrontation."[15]

Leadership

References

  1. ^ a b "Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 30.07.2018 № 454 ∙ Официальное опубликование правовых актов ∙ Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации". publication.pravo.gov.ru. Retrieved 2022-06-04.
  2. ^ "Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 30.07.2018 № 456 ∙ Официальное опубликование правовых актов ∙ Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации". publication.pravo.gov.ru. Retrieved 2022-06-04.
  3. ^ Новости, Р. И. А. (5 February 2018). "Источник: Минобороны планирует возродить главное политуправление". РИА Новости (in Russian). Retrieved 2022-06-04.
  4. ^ "В российской армии воссоздали политическое управление". Meduza (in Russian). Retrieved 2022-06-04.
  5. ^ "Главное военно-политическое управление создано в Минобороны". tass.ru. Retrieved 2022-06-04.
  6. ^ "Iltalehti (Финляндия): большой сюрприз от Путина". ИноСМИ (in Russian). 17 August 2018. Retrieved 2022-06-04.
  7. ^ "В российской армии будет воссоздан руководящий политический орган". Interfax.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2022-06-04.
  8. ^ "Комиссарский ренессанс: политруки вернутся в армию". Газета.Ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2022-06-04.
  9. ^ "В СФ рассказали о создании военно-политического управления ВС России". РИА Новости (in Russian). 31 July 2018. Retrieved 2022-06-04.
  10. ^ "Патриотический зам для Шойгу: кто стал новым куратором "Юнармии"". РБК (in Russian). Retrieved 2022-06-04.
  11. ^ "В Минобороны создано Главное военно-политическое управление". Ведомости (in Russian). Retrieved 2022-06-04.
  12. ^ "На главном политическом направлении". www.kommersant.ru (in Russian). 2018-07-30. Retrieved 2022-06-04.
  13. ^ Крецул, Алексей Рамм, Александр Круглов, Богдан Степовой, Роман (2018-08-01). "Управление патриотизма". Известия (in Russian). Retrieved 2022-06-04.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  14. ^ "Эксперт назвал задачу военно-политического управления Вооруженных сил". RIA Novosti (in Russian). 30 July 2018. Retrieved 2022-06-04.
  15. ^ Alksnis, Irina (1 August 2018). "России нечего стесняться. На создание военно-политического управления". RIA Novosti (in Russian). Retrieved 2022-06-04.
  16. ^ "В Восточном военном округе сменился командующий < Новости | Дебри-ДВ". www.debri-dv.ru. Retrieved 2022-06-04.
  17. ^ "Russian President appoints Goremykin as Deputy Minister of Defense". www.apa.az. Retrieved 2022-07-31.
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