Mayor of Invercargill
Mayor of Invercargill | |
---|---|
since 1998 | |
Style | Sir |
Appointer | Elected |
Inaugural holder | William Wood |
Formation | 1871 |
Succession | after Election |
Deputy | Councillor Jackie Kruger |
Website | www |
The Mayor of Invercargill is the head of the municipal government of Invercargill, New Zealand, and presides over the Invercargill City Council. The mayor is directly elected using a First Past the Post electoral system. The current mayor is Tim Shadbolt, who is also the longest serving mayor for Invercargill (17 years as of 2012). There have been 43 mayors so far.
History
Invercargill was first proclaimed a municipality in June 1871. On 26 August of that year, the first mayoral elections were held, and William Wood was elected as first mayor, defeating J.W. Mitchell by 191 to 140 votes. Unlike other municipalities, the mayor has always been elected "at large" (i.e., by the public), rather than (as for example in Christchurch) the councillors choosing one of their group.[1][2]
Originally, mayoral elections were held on an annual basis. From 1915, mayors were elected for a two-year term; and, as of 1935, the mayoral term was extended to three years.[3]
When David Roche resigned the mayoralty in 1887, council appointed Aaron Blacke as mayor until an extraordinary election could be held. This was not done in strict accordance with the law,[4] and Blacke is not included in official lists of Mayors of Invercargill.
Greater Invercargill was created on 10 January 1910 during Charles Steven Longuet's reign.[5] Longuet was succeeded by William Ott, who was twice elected unopposed[6][7] and did not seek re-election in 1912.[8]
Invercargill was proclaimed a city on 1 March 1930 during John D. Campbell's mayoralty.[5]
There has been one woman mayor so far – Eve Poole.[5] She has been the only Jewish mayor so far. A library building is named after her.[9] She died in office in 1992. Tim Shadbolt was invited to run in the resulting by-election and claimed a surprising victory.[10] Shadbolt is the current mayor.[11] The 2010 election win made Shadbolt the longest serving mayor in New Zealand, with this being his 8th mayoral term (his 6th term in Invercargill).[12]
Members of Parliament
Seven former mayors have also been Members of Parliament, and all of them represented the Invercargill electorate (the years in brackets give their term in Parliament):[13]
- William Wood (1866–1870)
- John Cuthbertson (1873–1875)
- George Lumsden (1875–1878)
- James Walker Bain (1879–1881)
- Joseph Hatch (1884–1887)
- Josiah Hanan (1899–1925)
- Ralph Hanan (1946–1969)
List of Mayors of Invercargill
Invercargill has had 43 mayors so far:[5][14][15]
Name | Term | Image | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | William Wood | 1871–1873 | ![]() |
2 | George Lumsden | 1873–1874 | ![]() |
3 | Thomas Pratt | 1874–1875 | ![]() |
4 | John Walker Mitchell | 1875–1876 | ![]() |
5 | John Cuthbertson | 1876–1877 | ![]() |
6 | Joseph Hatch | 1877–1878 | ![]() |
George Lumsden, 2nd period | 1878–1879 | ||
7 | George Goodwillie | 1879–1880 | ![]() |
8 | Nicholas Johnson | 1880–1881 | ![]() |
9 | Henry Jaggers | 1881–1882 | ![]() |
10 | John Kingsland | 1882–1883 | ![]() |
11 | William Shirreffs Moir | 1883–1884 | ![]() |
12 | George Froggatt | 1884–1885 | ![]() |
13 | John Lyon McDonald | 1885–1886 | ![]() |
14 | David Roche | 1886–1887 | ![]() |
Aaron Blacke[note 1] | 1887 | ||
15 | Edwin Alfred Tapper | 1887–1888 | ![]() |
16 | Thomas Fleming | 1888–1889 | ![]() |
John Walker Mitchell, 2nd period | 1889–1890 | ||
17 | William Horatio Hall | 1890–1891 | ![]() |
18 | James Walker Bain | 1891–1892 | ![]() |
19 | Duncan McFarlane | 1892–1893 | ![]() |
20 | Andrew Raeside | 1893–1894 | ![]() |
21 | William Benjamin Scandrett[16] | 1894–1895 | ![]() |
22 | John Sinclair | 1895–1896 | ![]() |
23 | Josiah Hanan | 1896–1897 | ![]() |
24 | Hugh Mair[17] | 1897–1898 | ![]() |
25 | John Stead | 1898–1899 | ![]() |
26 | James Smith Goldie | 1899–1901 | ![]() |
27 | Charles Stephen Longuet | 1901–1903[18] | ![]() |
George Froggatt, 2nd period | 1903–1904[19] | ||
William Benjamin Scandrett, 2nd period | 1904–1909 | ||
Charles Steven Longuet, 2nd period | 1909–1910 | ||
28 | William Ott | 1910–1912 | ![]() |
William Benjamin Scandrett, 3rd period | 1912–1913 | ||
Duncan McFarlane, 2nd period | 1913–1917 | ||
John Stead, 2nd period | 1917–1921 | ||
29 | John F. Lillicrap | 1921–1923 | ![]() |
30 | Andrew Bain[20] | 1923–1927 | ![]() |
31 | John Miller | 1927–1929 | ![]() |
32 | John D. Campbell | 1929–1931 | ![]() |
John Miller, 2nd period | 1931–1938 | ||
33 | J. Ralph Hanan | 1938–1941 | ![]() |
34 | John Robert Martin | 1941–1942 | ![]() |
35 | Abraham Wachner | 1942–1950 | ![]() |
36 | William Aitchison | 1950 | ![]() |
37 | Brian Hewat | 1950–1953 | ![]() |
38 | Adam Adamson[21] | 1953–1962 | |
39 | Neil Watson | 1962–1971 | |
40 | F. Russell Miller | 1971–1983 | |
41 | Eve Poole | 1983–1992 | |
42 | Tim Shadbolt | 1993–1995 | ![]() |
43 | David Harrington | 1995–1998 | |
Tim Shadbolt, 2nd period | 1998–present |
- ^ Note that Blacke is not included in official lists of Mayors of Invercargill.
Notes
- ^ "Invercargill, August 26th". Otago Witness. No. 1031. 2 September 1871. p. 13. Retrieved 18 October 2010.
- ^ Cyclopedia Company Limited 1905, p. 795.
- ^ Watt 1971, p. 142.
- ^ Watt 1971, p. 143.
- ^ a b c d "Mayors down the years". Invercargill City Council. Retrieved 18 October 2010.
- ^ "In other centres". The Press. Vol. LXVI, no. 13713. 21 April 1910. p. 8. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
- ^ "In other centres". The Press. Vol. LXVII, no. 14028. 27 April 1911. p. 8. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
- ^ "From other Centres". Colonist. Vol. LIV, no. 13400. 25 April 1912. p. 7. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
- ^ "Government, education and health". Te Ara. Retrieved 25 October 2010.
- ^ McNeilly, Hamish (23 October 2008). "Tinny Tim". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 16 June 2010.
- ^ "Tim Shadbolt wins sixth term". Invercargill City Council. 9 October 2010.
- ^ "Tim Shadbolt earns mayoral record". ONE News/NewsTalk ZB. 9 October 2010. Retrieved 23 October 2010.
- ^ Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand parliamentary record, 1840–1984 (4 ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.
- ^ "Mayors 1888 to 1927". Invercargill City Council. Retrieved 18 October 2010.
- ^ "Mayors 1927 – today". Invercargill City Council. Retrieved 18 October 2010.
- ^ "Obituary". Evening Post. Vol. xciv, no. 73. 24 September 1917. p. 8. Retrieved 21 October 2010.
- ^ Shaw, Peter (22 June 2007). "Mair, John Thomas 1876–1959". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Retrieved 19 October 2010.
- ^ "Installation of Mayor". Southland Times. No. 19048. 16 May 1903. p. 1. Retrieved 19 October 2010.
- ^ "Southland News Notes". Otago Witness. No. 2617. 11 May 1904. p. 44. Retrieved 19 October 2010.
- ^ "Bain Family". Bain Family. Retrieved 19 October 2010.
- ^ "headstone". Retrieved 20 October 2010.
References
- Cyclopedia Company Limited (1905). The Cyclopedia of New Zealand : Otago & Southland Provincial Districts. Christchurch. Retrieved 18 October 2010.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Watt, John Oman Percival (1971). Centenary of Invercargill Municipality 1871–1971. Invercargill: Times Printing Service.
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