Mojave, California
Mojave | |
|---|---|
 Halotrichite from the abandoned Golden Queen mine on Soledad Mtn., just south of Mojave | |
 Location in Kern County and the state of California | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  California |
| County | Kern |
| Government | |
| • Senate | Roy Ashburn (R) |
| • Assembly | Bill Maze (R) |
| • U. S. Congress | Kevin McCarthy (R) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 58.375 sq mi (151.188 km2) |
| • Land | 58.29 sq mi (150.969 km2) |
| • Water | 0.085 sq mi (0.219 km2) 0.14% |
| Elevation | 2,762 ft (842 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 4,238 |
| • Density | 73/sq mi (28/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-8 (PST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (PDT) |
| ZIP codes | 93501, 93502, 93519 |
| Area code | 661 |
| FIPS code | 06-48452 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1652752 |
| Website | http://www.visitmojave.com/ |
Mojave (formerly, Mohave)[2] is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kern County, California, United States. Mojave is located 50 miles (80 km) east of Bakersfield,[3] at an elevation of 2762 feet (842 m).[2] The town is located in Antelope Valley, at the southwestern region of the Mojave Desert, below and east of Oak Creek Pass and the Tehachapi Mountains.
The population was 4,238 at the 2010 census, up from 3,836 at the 2000 census. Telephone numbers in Mojave follow the format (661) 824-xxxx and the area includes three postal ZIP Codes.
History
The city of Mojave began in 1876 as a construction camp on the Southern Pacific Railroad. From 1884 to 1889, the town was the western terminus of the 165-mile (266 km), twenty-mule team borax wagon route originating at Harmony Borax Works in Death Valley. It later served as headquarters for construction of the Los Angeles Aqueduct.[3]
Aviation and space travel
Located near Edwards Air Force Base, Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake, and Palmdale Regional Airport, Mojave has a rich aerospace history as well. Its airport used to be a U.S. Marine air base. Besides continuing operating as a small airport, it hosted national air races. The airport is now the home of various aerospace companies and institutions such as Scaled Composites and the civilian National Test Pilot School. The town was home to the Rutan Voyager, the first aircraft to fly around the world nonstop and unrefueled. The airport is also the first inland spaceport in the United States, the Mojave Air and Space Port, which was the location of the first private spaceflight, the launch of SpaceShipOne on June 21, 2004. In the fictional Star Trek universe, it is the home town of Captain Christopher Pike.
Mojave also has a Mojave Transportation Museum.
Geography
Mojave is located at 35°03′09″N 118°10′26″W / 35.05250°N 118.17389°W.[2] According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 58.4 square miles (151 km2), over 99% of it land.
Climate
Mojave has a desert climate (Köppen: BWk,[4] cold desert for using an isotherm of mean annual temperature of less than 18 °C (64 °F) or hot desert (BWh) for using an isotherm of less than 0 °C (32 °F) for the mean temperature of the coldest month. It has hot summers and cool winters. Average January temperatures are a maximum of 57.8 °F (14.3 °C) and a minimum of 34.3 °F (1.3 °C). Average July temperatures are a maximum of 97.7 °F (36.5 °C) and a minimum of 69.8 °F (21 °C). There are an average of 98 days with highs of 90 °F (32 °C) and an average of 45.7 days with lows of 32 °F (0 °C). The record high temperature was 118 °F (48 °C) on August 5, 1914. The record low temperature was 8 °F (−13 °C) on December 23, 1990.
Average annual rainfall is 5.96 inches (15.1 cm). There are an average of 22 days with measurable precipitation. The wettest year was 1983 with 15.51 inches (39.4 cm) and the driest year was 1942 with 0.85 inches (2.2 cm). The most rainfall in one month was 6.85 inches (17.4 cm) in February 1998. The most rainfall in 24 hours was 3 inches (7.6 cm) on January 30, 1915. Snow is relatively rare in Mojave, averaging 1.7 inches (4.3 cm). The most snowfall in one month was 11 inches (28 cm) in February 1911.[5]
| Climate data for Mojave | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 14.1 (57.4) |
16.2 (61.2) |
17.9 (64.2) |
21.6 (70.9) |
26.6 (79.9) |
32 (90) |
36 (97) |
35.4 (95.7) |
31.6 (88.9) |
25.9 (78.6) |
18.4 (65.1) |
14.1 (57.4) |
24.2 (75.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 7.1 (44.8) |
9.1 (48.4) |
10.9 (51.6) |
14.1 (57.4) |
19 (66) |
24 (75) |
27.8 (82.0) |
26.9 (80.4) |
23.1 (73.6) |
17.5 (63.5) |
11 (52) |
7.1 (44.8) |
16.5 (61.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 0.2 (32.4) |
2.1 (35.8) |
3.9 (39.0) |
6.7 (44.1) |
11.4 (52.5) |
16.1 (61.0) |
19.6 (67.3) |
18.5 (65.3) |
14.6 (58.3) |
9.1 (48.4) |
3.7 (38.7) |
0.1 (32.2) |
8.8 (47.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 30 (1.2) |
29 (1.1) |
25 (1.0) |
10 (0.4) |
4 (0.2) |
1 (0.0) |
3 (0.1) |
5 (0.2) |
7 (0.3) |
6 (0.2) |
21 (0.8) |
22 (0.9) |
163 (6.4) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org, altitude: 845m[4] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
2010
The 2010 United States Census[6] reported that Mojave had a population of 4,238. The population density was 72.6 people per square mile (28.0/km²). The racial makeup of Mojave was 2,381 (56.2%) White, 638 (15.1%) African American, 54 (1.3%) Native American, 53 (1.3%) Asian, 19 (0.4%) Pacific Islander, 867 (20.5%) from other races, and 226 (5.3%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1,592 persons (37.6%).
The 2010 Census reported that 4,238 people (100% of the population) lived in households, 0 (0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 (0%) were institutionalized.
There were 1,525 households, out of which 614 (40.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 597 (39.1%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 305 (20.0%) had a female householder with no husband present, 111 (7.3%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 161 (10.6%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 9 (0.6%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 417 households (27.3%) were made up of individuals and 128 (8.4%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.78. There were 1,013 families (66.4% of all households); the average family size was 3.37.
The population was spread out with 1,298 people (30.6%) under the age of 18, 509 people (12.0%) aged 18 to 24, 938 people (22.1%) aged 25 to 44, 1,052 people (24.8%) aged 45 to 64, and 441 people (10.4%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31.0 years. For every 100 females there were 102.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.8 males.
There were 1,817 housing units at an average density of 31.1 per square mile (12.0/km²), of which 719 (47.1%) were owner-occupied, and 806 (52.9%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 5.3%; the rental vacancy rate was 13.7%. 1,907 people (45.0% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 2,331 people (55.0%) lived in rental housing units.
2000
As of the censusTemplate:GR of 2000, there were 3,836 people, 1,408 households, and 940 families residing in the town. The population density was 65.6 people per square mile (25.3/km²). There were 1,806 housing units at an average density of 30.9 per square mile (11.9/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 67.54% White, 5.58% Black or African American, 1.33% Native American, 2.01% Asian, 0.13% Pacific Islander, 18.12% from other races, and 5.29% from two or more races. 28.31% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 1,408 households out of which 37.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.7% were married couples living together, 16.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.2% were non-families. 27.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.31.
In the town .5% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 27.7% from 25 to 44, 20.2% from 45 to 64, and 10.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 103.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $24,761, and the median income for a family was $28,496. Males had a median income of $35,476 versus $19,250 for females. The per capita income for the town was $12,477. About 31.7% of families and 36.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 48.8% of those under age 18 and 11.7% of those age 65 or over.
Mojave in Popular Culture
- Captain Christopher Pike, the captain of the NCC-1701 Enterprise in the original pilot of Star Trek. [1]
Notes
- ^ U.S. Census
- ^ a b c d U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Mojave, California
- ^ a b Durham, David L. (1998). California's Geographic Names: A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern Names of the State. Clovis, Calif.: Word Dancer Press. p. 1074. ISBN 1-884995-14-4.
- ^ a b "Climate: Mojave - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 23 September 2013.
- ^ http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?ca5756
- ^ Template:USCensus-2010CA
References
- Bailey, Richard C., Kern County Place Names, (Bakersfield, California: Merchant's Printing and Lithography Co., 1967).
- Beck, Warren A. and Ynez D. Haase, "92: Borax Mines and Roads of the Late 1800s," Historical Atlas of California, (Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, 1974).
- United States Postal Service web site, 2006.
External links
