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Montoursville Area High School

Coordinates: 41°15′00″N 76°55′08″W / 41.250°N 76.919°W / 41.250; -76.919
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Montoursville Area School District
Address
Map
100 North Arch Street

Montoursville
,
Lycoming County
,
17754

Coordinates41°15′00″N 76°55′08″W / 41.250°N 76.919°W / 41.250; -76.919
Information
TypePublic
School board9 locally elected members
SuperintendentDr. Timothy S Bowers (contract July 2012 - June 30, 2017) salary $130,000 (2012)
AdministratorRobert E Saul, Business Manager, salary $103,603 (2013)

Kim T. Sauers, Curriculum Coordinator, salary $89,200 (2013)
Eric Briggs, Special Education Coordinator
Jack Fessler, Director of Food Service

Paul Smith, Technology Coordinator
DirectorEvelyn Wynn, Athletic Director
PrincipalDaniel Taormina, HS salary $92,000 (2012)
Staff121 non teaching staff members
Faculty44 teachers (2012), 46 teachers (2011)[1]
Grades9-12
Age14 years old to 21 years old for special education
Number of pupils598 pupils (2013)[2] 616 pupils (2010)[3] 741 pupils (2006-2007)[4]
 • Grade 8144 (2012), 153
 • Grade 9147 (2012), 168
 • Grade 10155 (2012), 150
 • Grade 11158 (2012), 157
 • Grade 12142 (2012), 178 (2010)
 • OtherEnrollment projected to be at 660 pupils by 2020
LanguageEnglish
Per Pupil Spending$11,253 (2008)
Per Pupil Spending$11,577.52 (2010)
Websitehttp://www.montoursville.k12.pa.us/

Montoursville Area High School is a small suburban/rural public high school located at 100 North Arch Street, Montoursville, Pennsylvania. It is the sole high school operated by the Montoursville Area School District. The School serves the borough of Montoursville, plus the townships of Fairfield, Upper Fairfield, Eldred, Gamble, Cascade, and Plunketts Creek. In 2013, Montoursville Area School District enrollment was reported as 598 pupils in 9th through 12th grades, with 22% of pupils eligible for a free lunch due to the family meeting the federal poverty level. Additionally, 13% of pupils received special education services, while 2.8% of pupils were identified as gifted. The School employed 44 teachers in the 2012-2013 school year.[5] Per the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of the teachers were rated "Highly Qualified" under the federal No Child Left Behind Act.

According to the National Center for Education Statistics, in 2011, Montoursville Area High School reported an enrollment of 616 pupils in grades 9th through 12th, with 133 pupils eligible for a federal free or reduced-price lunch. The School employed 46 teachers, yielding a student–teacher ratio of 13:1.[6] According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of its teachers were rated "Highly Qualified" under No Child Left Behind.[7]

In September 2014, the Montoursville Area School Board approved a plan to spend over $35.9 million to do extensive renovations to the high school building including adding two floors.[8] The project is expected to be completed in 2017. The renovated building will change the main entrance to Mulberry Street. There will also be a new auditorium to include a theater and lobby area. Sports facilities will be added.[9]

Graduation rate

In 2013, Montoursville Area School District’s graduation rate was 95.97%.[10] In 2012, Montoursville Area High School’s graduation rate was 90%.[11] In 2011, the High School's graduation rate was 86.8%. In 2010, the Pennsylvania Department of Education issued a new, 4-year cohort graduation rate. Montoursville Area High School's rate was 90% for 2010.[12]

Former traditional calculation

Academics

US News and World Report rating In 2014, Montoursville Senior High School was recognized by US News and World Report as a Silver level high school in a nationwide school ranking. Among Pennsylvania high schools (traditional, charter and private) 56 achieved gold or silver medals. Another 103 high schools achieved bronze rating out of 698 Pennsylvania high schools reviewed.[16]

2013 School Performance Profile

Montoursville Area Senior High School achieved 73.3 out of 100. Reflects on grade level reading, mathematics and science achievement. In reading/literature - 73% were on grade level. In Algebra 1, 70% showed on grade level skills. In Biology, only 58% showed on grade level science understanding.[17] According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 2,181 public schools (less than 73 percent of Pennsylvania public schools), achieved an academic score of 70 or higher. Pennsylvania 11th grade students no longer take the PSSAs. Instead, beginning in 2012, they take the Keystone Exams at the end of the associated course.[18]

AYP History

In 2012, Montoursville Area Senior High School achieved Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) status.[19] In 2010 and 2011, Montoursville Area Senior High School achieved AYP status.[20]

PSSA Results

Pennsylvania System of School Assessments, commonly called PSSAs are No Child Left Behind Act related examinations which were administered from 2003 through 2012, in all Pennsylvania public high schools. The exams were administered in the Spring of each school year. The goal was for 100% of students to be on grade level or better in reading and mathematics, by the Spring of 2014. The tests focused on the state's Academic Standards for reading, writing, mathematics and science. The Science exam included content in science, technology, ecology and the environmental studies. The mathematics exam included: algebra I, algebra II, geometry and trigonometry. The standards were first published in 1998 and are mandated by the Pennsylvania State Board of Education.[21]

In 2013, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania changed its high school assessments to the Keystone Exams in Algebra 1, Reading/literature and Biology1. The exams are given at the end of the course, rather than all in the spring of the student's 11th grade year.[22]

11th Grade Reading
  • 2012 - 92% on grade level, (4% below basic). State - 67% of 11th graders are on grade level.[23]
  • 2011 - 81% (7% below basic). State - 69.1% [24]
  • 2010 - 73% (12% below basic). State - 66% [25]
  • 2009 - 77% (9% below basic). State - 65% [26]
  • 2008 - 78% (10% below basic). State - 65%[27]
  • 2007 - 79% (6% below basic). State - 65% [28]
11th Grade Math
  • 2012 - 72% on grade level (14% below basic). In Pennsylvania, 59% of 11th graders are on grade level.[29]
  • 2011 - 71% (8% below basic). State - 60.3% [30]
  • 2010 - 67% (17% below basic). State - 59% [31]
  • 2009 - 63% (14% below basic). State - 56%
  • 2008 - 71% (12% below basic). State - 56% [32]
  • 2007 - 75% (7% below basic). State - 53%
11th Grade Science
  • 2012 - 63% on grade level (2% below basic). State - 42% of 11th graders were on grade level.[33]
  • 2011 - 53%, (8% below basic). State - 40%
  • 2010 - 53%, (8% below basic), State - 39%
  • 2009 - 60%, (7% below basic). State - 40%
  • 2008 - 44%, (7% below basic). State - 39%

Science in Motion Montoursville Area Senior High School took advantage of a state program called Science in Motion which brought college professors and sophisticated science equipment to the school to raise science awareness and to provide inquiry-based experiences for the students. The Science in Motion program was funded by a state appropriation and cost the school nothing to participate.[34] Susquehanna University provided the science enrichment experiences to schools in the region.

College remediation

According to a Pennsylvania Department of Education study released in January 2009, 7% of Montoursville Area High School graduates required remediation in mathematics and or reading before they were prepared to take college level courses in the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education or community colleges.[35] Less than 66% of Pennsylvania high school graduates, who enroll in a four-year college in Pennsylvania, will earn a bachelor's degree within six years. Among Pennsylvania high school graduates pursuing an associate degree, only one in three graduate in three years.[36] Per the Pennsylvania Department of Education, one in three recent high school graduates who attend Pennsylvania's public universities and community colleges takes at least one remedial course in mathematics or English.

Graduation requirements

The Montoursville Area School Board has determined that a student must earn 26 credits to graduate, including: English 4 credits, Social Studies 4 credits, Math 3 credits, Science 3 credits, Health and Physical Education 2.5 credits, Art Humanities 2 credits and 6 electives.[37]

By law, all Pennsylvania secondary school students were required to complete a project as a part of their eligibility to graduate from high school. The type of project, its rigor and its expectations are set by the individual school district.[38] Effective with the graduating class of 2017, the Pennsylvania State Board of Education eliminated the state mandate that students complete a culminating project in order to graduate.[39]

By Pennsylvania School Board regulations, beginning with the class of 2017, public school students must demonstrate successful completion of secondary level course work in Algebra I, Biology, and English Literature by passing the Keystone Exams.[40] The exam is given at the end of the course. Keystone Exams replace the PSSAs for 11th grade.[41]

Students have several opportunities to pass the exam. Schools are mandated to provide targeted assistance to help the student be successful. Those who do not pass after several attempts can perform a project in order to graduate.[42][43] For the class of 2019, a Composition exam will be added. For the class of 2020, passing a civics and government exam will be added to the graduation requirements.[44] In 2011, Pennsylvania high school students field tested the Algebra 1, Biology and English Lit exams. The statewide results were: Algebra 1 38% on grade level, Biology 35% on grade level and English Lit - 49% on grade level.[45] Individual student, school or district reports were not made public, although they were reported to district officials by the Pennsylvania Department of Education. Students identified as having special needs and qualifying for an Individual Educational Program (IEP) may graduate by meeting the requirements of their IEP.

SAT scores

In 2013, Montoursville Area School District students took the SAT exams. The College Board reported that statewide scores were: 494 in reading, 504 in math and 482 in writing. The nationwide SAT results were the same as in 2012.[46]

In 2012, 105 Montoursville Area School District students took the SAT exams. The District's Verbal Average Score was 524. The Math average score was 527. The Writing average score was 491. The statewide Verbal SAT exams results were: Verbal 491, Math 501, Writing 480. In the USA, 1.65 million students took the exams achieving scores: Verbal 496, Math 514, Writing 488. According to the College Board the maximum score on each section was 800, and 360 students nationwide scored a perfect 2,400.

In 2011, 120 Montoursville Area School District students took the SAT exams. The District's Verbal Average Score was 499. The Math average score was 508. The Writing average score was 469.[47] Pennsylvania ranked 40th among states with SAT scores: Verbal - 493, Math - 501, Writing - 479.[48] In the United States, 1.65 million students took the exam in 2011. They averaged 497 (out of 800) verbal, 514 math and 489 in writing.[49]

AP courses

In 2013, Montoursville Area Senior High School offered 9 Advanced Placement (AP) courses at a higher cost than regular courses. The student pays the fee for the exam which was $89 per test per pupil in 2012. Students have the option of taking College Board approved courses and then taking the College Board's examination in the Spring. Students, who achieve a 3 or better on the exam, may be awarded college credits at US universities and colleges. Each higher education institution sets its own standards about what level of credits are awarded to a student based on their AP exam score. Most higher education give credits for scores of 4 or 5. Some schools also give credits for scores of 3. High schools give credits towards graduation to students who take the school's AP class. At Montoursville Area Senior High School 82% of students who took an AP course earned a 3 or better on the exam.[50]

ACE

Montoursville Area School District students have access to Bloomsburg University's Summer College and Advanced College Experience (ACE) during the summer of their sophomore, junior and senior years (after high school graduation). Tuition is deeply discounted to 75% of the regular student rate.[51] Successful students earn college credits that can be transferred to other Pennsylvania public colleges and universities through the Pennsylvania Transfer and Articulation Center (PA TRAC) system.[52]

Dual Enrollment The High School does not offer the Pennsylvania Dual Enrollment program which permits students to earn deeply discounted college credits during the school year, while still enrolled in high school. The program is offered through over 400 Pennsylvania public school districts.

Classrooms for the Future grant

The Classroom for the Future state program provided districts with hundreds of thousands of extra state funding to buy laptop computers for each core curriculum high school class (English, Science, History, Math) and paid for teacher training to optimize the computers use. The program was funded from 2006-2009. Montoursville Area School District did not apply for funding in 2006-2007 nor in 2007-2008. For the 2008-2009 school year, the District received $74,691. Of the 501 public school districts in Pennsylvania, 447 of them received Classrooms for the Future grant awards.[53]

School safety and bullying

The Montoursville Area High School administration reported there was one incident of bullying in the High School in 2012. Additionally, there were and no sexual incidents involving students. The local law enforcement was involved in twelve incidents at the schools with zero arrests.[54] [55] Each year the school safety data is reported by the district to the Safe School Center which then publishes the compiled reports online. Nationally, nearly 20% of pupils report being bullied at school.[56]

The Montoursville Area School Board has provided the district's antibully policy online.[57] All Pennsylvania schools are required to have an anti-bullying policy incorporated into their Code of Student Conduct. The policy must identify disciplinary actions for bullying and designate a school staff person to receive complaints of bullying. The policy must be available on the school's website and posted in every classroom. All Pennsylvania public schools must provide a copy of its anti-bullying policy to the Office for Safe Schools every year, and shall review their policy every three years. Additionally, the District must conduct an annual review of that policy with students.[58] The Center for Schools and Communities works in partnership with the Pennsylvania Commission on Crime & Delinquency and the Pennsylvania Department of Education to assist schools and communities as they research, select and implement bullying prevention programs and initiatives.[59][60]

Education standards relating to student safety and anti harassment programs are described in the 10.3. Safety and Injury Prevention in the Pennsylvania Academic Standards for Health, Safety and Physical Education.[61]

Wellness policy

Montoursville Area School Board established a district-wide Student Wellness policy in 2006.[62] The policy deals with nutritious meals served at school, the control of access to some foods and beverages during school hours, age appropriate nutrition education for all students, and physical education for students K-12. The policy is in response to state mandates and federal legislation (P.L. 108 – 265). The law dictates that each school district participating in a program authorized by the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1751 et seq) or the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1771 et seq) "shall establish a local school wellness policy by School Year 2006."[63]

According to the requirements for the Local Wellness Policy, school districts must set goals for nutrition education, physical activity, campus food provision, and other school-based activities designed to promote student wellness. Additionally, districts were required to involve a broad group of individuals in policy development and to have a plan for measuring policy implementation. Districts were offered a choice of levels of implementation for limiting or prohibiting low nutrition foods on the school campus. In final implementation these regulations prohibit some foods and beverages on the school campus.[64] The Pennsylvania Department of Education required the district to submit a copy of the policy for approval.

Montoursville Area High School offers both a free school breakfast and a free or reduced-price lunch to children in low income families. All students attending the school can eat breakfast and lunch. Children from families with incomes at or below 130 percent of the federal poverty level are provided a breakfast and lunch at no cost to the family. Children from families with incomes between 130 and 185 percent of the federal poverty level can be charged no more than 30 cents per breakfast. A foster child whose care and placement is the responsibility of the State or who is placed by a court with a caretaker household is eligible for both a free breakfast and a free lunch. Runaway, homeless and Migrant Youth are also automatically eligible for free meals.[65] The meals are partially funded with federal dollars through the United States Department of Agriculture.[66]

In 2013, the USDA issued new restrictions to foods in public schools. The rules apply to foods and beverages sold on all public school district campuses during the day. They limit vending machine snacks to a maximum of 200 calories per item. Additionally, all snack foods sold at school must meet competitive nutrient standards, meaning they must have fruits, vegetables, dairy or protein in them or contain at least 10 percent of the daily value of fiber, calcium, potassium, and Vitamin D. [67] In order to comply with the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010 all US public school districts are required to raise the price of their school lunches to $2.60 regardless of the actual cost of providing the lunch.[68] The Healthy Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010 mandates that Districts raise their full pay lunch prices every year until the price of non-subsidized lunches equals the amount the federal government reimburses schools for free meals. That subsidy in 2013-2014 was $2.93.

In 2014, President Obama ordered a prohibition of advertisements for unhealthy foods on public school campuses during the school day.[69] The Food and Drug Administration requires that students take milk as their beverage at lunch. In accordance with this law, any student requesting water in place of milk with their lunch must present a written request, signed by a doctor, documenting the need for water instead of milk.[70]

Montoursville Area School District provides health services as mandated by the Commonwealth and the federal government. A certified school nurse is available in the high school building to conduct annual health screenings (data reported to the PDE and state Department of Health) and to dispense prescribed medications to students during the school day. Students can be excluded from school unless they comply with all the State Department of Health’s extensive immunization mandates. School nurses monitor each pupil for this compliance.[71][72] Nurses also monitor each child's weight.[73]

Extracurriculars

The Montoursville Area School District offers a wide variety of clubs, activities and an extensive, publicly funded sports program.[74] Eligibility for participation is determined by school board policy[75][76][77] and under standards set by the Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic Association (PIAA). The District is noncompliant with state law, due to failing to post its Interscholastic Athletic Opportunities Disclosure Form on its website in 2014.

According to Pennsylvania’s Safety in Youth Sports Act, all sports coaches, paid and volunteer, are required to annually complete the Concussion Management Certification Training and present the certification before coaching.[78][79]

The sports programs are associated with the Pennsylvania Heartland Athletic Conference and the Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic Association.[80] The Pennsylvania Heartland Athletic Conference is a voluntary association of 25 PIAA High Schools within the central Pennsylvania region.

By Pennsylvania law, all K-12 students residing in the district, including those who attend a private nonpublic school, cyber charter school, charter school and those homeschooled, are eligible to participate in the extracurricular programs including all athletics. They must meet the same eligibility rules as the students enrolled in the district's schools.[81]

Coaches receive compensation as outlined in the teachers' union contract. When athletic competition exceeds the regular season, additional compensation is paid.[82]

Sports

The District funds:

Varsity

According to PIAA directory July 2013 [83]

References

  1. ^ National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data - Montoursville Area School District, 2011
  2. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Montoursville Area School District Fast Facts, October 4, 2013
  3. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Montoursville Area School District Enrollment and projections, 2010
  4. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Public School District Enrollment and projections, July 2010
  5. ^ US News and World Report, Best High Schools, 2013
  6. ^ National Center for Education Statistics, Common Care Data - Montoursville Area High School, 2010
  7. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Professional Qualifications of Teachers Montoursville Area High School, September 29, 2011
  8. ^ WNEPTV 16.com (September 10, 2014). "School Board Approves Multi-Million Dollar Construction Plan".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  9. ^ Mike Reuther (May 28, 2014). "Montoursville moves ahead with renovation plans". Williamsport Sun-Gazette.
  10. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (October 4, 2013). "Pennsylvania School Performance Profile - Montoursville Area High School".
  11. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 21, 2012). "Montoursville Area School District AYP Data Table 2012".
  12. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (March 15, 2011). "New 4-year Cohort Graduation Rate Calculation Now Being Implemented".
  13. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Montoursville Area HIgh School District Academic Achievement Report Card 2010 data table, March 12, 2011
  14. ^ The Times-Tribune (June 25, 2009). "Lycoming County Graduation Rates 2008".
  15. ^ Pennsylvania Partnerships for Children. "High School Graduation rate 2007". Retrieved January 31, 2011.
  16. ^ US News and World Report (April 22, 2014). "High School Overview 2014".
  17. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (October 4, 2013). "Montoursville Area Senior High School Academic Performance Data 2013".
  18. ^ Eleanor Chute and Mary Niederberger (December 11, 2013). "New assessment shows fuller picture of Pa. schools". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
  19. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 21, 2013). "Montoursville Area School District AYP status".
  20. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Montoursville Area High School Academic Report Card 2011, September 29, 2011
  21. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2014). "State Academic Standards".
  22. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2014). "State Assessment System".
  23. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 29, 2012). "2011-2012 PSSA and AYP Results".
  24. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 29, 2011). "2010-2011 PSSA and AYP Results".
  25. ^ "2010 PSSAs: Reading, Math, Writing and Science Results".
  26. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 14, 2010). "2009 PSSAs: Reading, Math, Writing and Science Results".
  27. ^ "The 2008 PSSA Mathematics and Reading School Level Proficiency Results (by Grade and School Total)". August 2008.
  28. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education. "PSSA Math and Reading results by School and Grade 2007".
  29. ^ Pittsburgh Post Gazette (October 15, 2012). "How is your school doing?".
  30. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Montoursville Area High School Academic Achievement Report Card 2011, September 29, 2011
  31. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Montoursville Area School District, March 8, 2011
  32. ^ "Math PSSA Scores by District 2007-08 Mountoursville Area School District Results". The Times-Tribune. June 25, 2009.
  33. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 21, 2012). "Montoursville Area High School Academic Achievement Report Card 2012" (PDF).
  34. ^ The Pennsylvania Basic Education/Higher Education Science and Technology Partnership, Science in Motion annual report, 2012
  35. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (January 2009). "Pennsylvania College Remediation Report".
  36. ^ National Center for Education Statistics
  37. ^ Montoursville Area High School Administration. "Montoursville Area Course Catalogue 2010" (PDF).
  38. ^ Pennsylvania State Board of Education. "Pennsylvania Code §4.24 (a) High school graduation requirements".
  39. ^ Pennsylvania State Board of Education, Proposed changes to Chapter 4, May 10, 2012
  40. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2010). "Keystone Exam Overview" (PDF).
  41. ^ Megan Harris (September 12, 2013). "Pennsylvania changing high school graduation requirements". Tribune Live.
  42. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 2011). "Pennsylvania Keystone Exams Overview".
  43. ^ Pennsylvania State Board of Education (2010). "Rules and Regulation Title 22 PA School Code CH. 4".
  44. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education, State Board of Education Finalizes Adoption of Pennsylvania Common Core State Academic Standards and High School Graduation Requirements, March 14, 2013
  45. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2011). "Keystone Exams".
  46. ^ College Board (2013). "The 2013 SAT Report on College & Career Readiness".
  47. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2011). "Public School SAT Scores 2011".
  48. ^ College Board (September 2011). "SAT Scores State By State - Pennsylvania".
  49. ^ "While U.S. SAT scores dip across the board, N.J. test-takers hold steady". September 2011.
  50. ^ PDE, School Performance Profile - Academic Performance Data - Montoursville Area High School, December 2013
  51. ^ Bloomsburg University Administration (2013). "High School Students (ACE)".
  52. ^ Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (March 2010). "Pennsylvania Transfer and Articulation Agreement".
  53. ^ Pennsylvania Auditor General (2008-12-22). "Special Performance Audit Classrooms For the Future grants" (PDF).
  54. ^ Center for Safe Schools (2013). "School Safety Report 2013" (PDF).
  55. ^ Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Safe School Center (2012). "Pennsylvania Safe Schools Online Reports".
  56. ^ Safe & Responsive Schools Project (June 20, 2011). "Area high school students create anti-bullying mural". Williamsport Sun Gazette.
  57. ^ Montoursville Area School Board, Bullying Policy 218.3, May 9, 2006
  58. ^ Pennsylvania General Assembly (2006). "Regular Session 2007–2008 House Bill 1067, Act 61 Section 6 page 8".
  59. ^ Center for Safe Schools of Pennsylvania (2006). "Bullying Prevention advisory".
  60. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2012). "Bullying, Hazing, and Harassment Resources".
  61. ^ Pennsylvania State Board of Education (January 11, 2003). "Pennsylvania Academic Standards Health, Safety and Physical Education".
  62. ^ Montoursville Area School Board, Policy Manual Student Wellness Policy 246, 2006
  63. ^ Probart C, McDonnell E, Weirich JE, Schilling L, Fekete V. (September 2008). "Statewide assessment of local wellness policies in Pennsylvania public school districts". J Am Diet Assoc. 108 (9): 1497–502. doi:10.1016/j.jada.2008.06.429. PMID 18755322.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  64. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education – Division of Food and Nutrition (July 2008). "Nutrition Standards for Competitive Foods in Pennsylvania Schools for the School Nutrition Incentive".
  65. ^ USDA, Child Nutrition Programs - Eligibility Manual for School Meals, 2012
  66. ^ Pennsylvania Hunger Action Center, The Pennsylvania School Breakfast Report Card, 2009
  67. ^ USDA, Child Nutrition Programs, June 27, 2013
  68. ^ United States Department of Agriculture (2011). "Food and Nutrition Service Equity in School Lunch Pricing Fact Sheet" (PDF).
  69. ^ Denver Nicks (February 25, 2014). "White House Sets New Limits on Junk Food Ads in Schools". Time Magazine.
  70. ^ USDA Food and Nutrition Service (2014). "School Meals FAQ".
  71. ^ Pennsylvania State Department of Health (2010). "Pennsylvania Bulletin Doc. No. 10-984 School Immunizations; Communicable and Noncommunicable Diseases".
  72. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Health (2014). "School Immunization Requirements".
  73. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Health (2014). "MANDATED SCHOOL HEALTH SCREENINGS".
  74. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2013). "Disclosure of Interscholastic Athletic Opportunities".
  75. ^ Montoursville Area School District (August 10, 2004). "Ineligibility for Participation In Extracurricular Activities and School-Sponsored Events Policy 122.1".
  76. ^ Montoursville Area School District (August 10, 2004). "Interscholastic Athletics Policy 123".
  77. ^ Montoursville Area School District (August 10, 2004). "Extracurricular Activity Policy 122".
  78. ^ PA General Assembly, (July 1, 2012). "Senate Bill 200 of Session 2011 Safety in Youth Sports Act".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)
  79. ^ UMPC Sports Medicine (2014). "Managing Concussions in Student Athletes: The Safety in Youth Sports Act".
  80. ^ "Pennsylvania Heartland Athletic Conference School list". 2012.
  81. ^ Pennsylvania Office of the Governor Press Release (November 10, 2005). "Home-Schooled, Charter School Children Can Participate in School District Extracurricular Activities".
  82. ^ Montoursville Area School Board, Montoursville Area School District Teacher Union Contract, 2014
  83. ^ Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletics Association (2013). "PIAA School Directory".