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Nasir Hussain

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This article is about the film producer. For the cricketer, see Nasser Hussain. For the actor, see Nazir Hussain.

Nasir Hussain
Born
Mohammad Nasir Hussain Khan

16 November 1926 (1926-11-16)[1]
Bhopal, Bhopal State, British India[2][3]
Died13 March 2002(2002-03-13) (aged 75)
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
NationalityIndian
Occupation(s)Film director, Film producer, Screenwriter
Years active1948–1996
SpouseAyesha Khan (m. ?–2001)
ChildrenMansoor Khan
RelativesSee Khan–Hussain family

Mohammad Nasir Hussain Khan (16 November 1926 – 13 March 2002), better known as Nasir Hussain, was an Indian film producer, film director, and screenwriter.[4] With a career spanning decades, Hussain has been credited as a major trendsetter in the history of Hindi cinema. For example, he directed Yaadon Ki Baraat (1973), which created the Hindi language masala film genre that defined Hindi cinema in the 1970s and 1980s,[5] and he wrote and produced Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak (1988), which set the Hindi language musical romance template that defined Hindi cinema in the 1990s.[6][7] Akshay Manwani wrote a book on Hussain's cinema titled Music, Masti, Modernity: The Cinema of Nasir Husain.[8]

Early life

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Hussain was born in Bhopal State on 16 November 1926 to Jaffar Hussain Khan, a schoolteacher who belonged to a zamindar family of Pashtun descent, and Aamna, who traced her Arab roots to Jeddah (modern-day Saudi Arabia) and was the niece of Maulana Azad, and he was the fourth of five children, the youngest being Tahir Hussain, the father of Aamir Khan.[9]

Personal life

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He married Ayesha Khan, who pre-deceased him.[10] Their son Mansoor Khan is a former film director and producer whose daughter is actress Zayn Marie Khan.[11] The couple are the maternal grandparents of Imran Khan, a former film actor.

Career

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Early career

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Hussain first worked with Qamar Jalalabadi when he joined Filmistan as a writer in 1948. The famous films he wrote for Filmistan include Anarkali (1953), Munimji (1955), and Paying Guest (1957). Filmistan was the breakaway studio from Bombay Talkies; it used mid-budget formula productions and sold on star value and music. Sashadhar Mukherjee was a part of the breakaway team, and he gave Hussain Tumsa Nahin Dekha to direct. The film made a star of Shammi Kapoor.

Kapoor and Hussain made another hit, Dil Deke Dekho (1959), for Filmalaya, the breakaway group of Filmistan. The film introduced Asha Parekh, who would be the lead in all of Hussain's films until Caravan (1971). He was also in a long romantic relationship with her, but it ended because he was already a married man with two children, and Parekh didn't want to be labeled a homewrecker.[12] Hussain's wife was Margaret Francina Lewis, an assistant choreographer he met at Filmistan. They married and then she changed her name to Ayesha Khan. She worked as an assistant choreographer on some of his productions.[8]

Own production

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Hussain then set up Nasir Hussain Films and turned producer-director. He made musical hits like Jab Pyar Kisi Se Hota Hai (1961), Phir Wohi Dil Laya Hoon (1963), Teesri Manzil (1966), Baharon Ke Sapne (1967), Pyar Ka Mausam (1969), Caravan (1971), Yaadon Ki Baraat (1973), and Hum Kisise Kum Naheen (1977).

Hussain, Majrooh Sultanpuri, and R.D. Burman collaborated on Teesri Manzil, Baharon Ke Sapne, Pyar Ka Mausam, Caravan, Yaadon Ki Baraat and Hum Kisise Kum Naheen.

Hussain wrote and produced the musical cult hit Teesri Manzil. Vijay Anand directed the film, which starred Hussain's regular actors Shammi Kapoor and Asha Parekh. Originally Dev Anand was signed for the film but due to differences with Hussain he opted out and Kapoor was cast.[13] He also hired R.D. Burman for the first time to compose the songs ("O Haseena Zulfonwali", "O Mere Sona Re", "Deewaana Mujhsa Nahin", "Tumne Mujhe Dekha", "Aaja Aaja Main Hoon Pyaar Tera"). After the songs became evergreen hits, Burman would compose for all of Hussain's films for the next 19 years, ending with Zabardast (1985).

Hussain's Yaadon Ki Baraat was written by Salim–Javed, who had written Zanjeer the same year. Both films dealt with the hero wanting to avenge his father's death, and both featured Ajit as the villain. Yaadon Ki Baraat has been identified as the first masala film.[14][15]

Late career

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As Zamane Ko Dikhana Hai (1981), Manzil Manzil (1984) and Zabardast (1985) all flopped, Hussain's son Mansoor took over the reins of Nasir Hussain Films, although Hussain continued to write scripts and dialogues for films like Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak (1988) and Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikander (1992). In Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak, he introduced his nephew Aamir Khan as a hero. Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak was a milestone in the history of Hindi cinema, setting the template for Hindi language musical romance films that defined Hindi cinema in the 1990s.[6][7]

Hussain received a special Filmfare Award in 1996 for his contribution to Hindi cinema.

Death

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Hussain died in Mumbai on 13 March 2002 following a heart attack.[16] After his death, Asha Parekh stated in an interview that she had not seen him the last year of his life, as he became reclusive because of his wife's death.[17]

Associations

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Hussain had several "favourites" with whom he worked repeatedly.

Awards and nominations

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Filmography

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As director
Year Film Notes
1957 Tumsa Nahin Dekha Debut film as director
1959 Dil Deke Dekho
1961 Jab Pyar Kisi Se Hota Hai
1963 Phir Wohi Dil Laya Hoon
1967 Baharon Ke Sapne
1969 Pyar Ka Mausam
1971 Caravan
1973 Yaadon Ki Baaraat
1973 Aangan Story also
1977 Hum Kisise Kum Naheen
1981 Zamane Ko Dikhana Hai
1984 Manzil Manzil
1985 Zabardast
As producer
Year Film Notes
1961 Jab Pyar Kisi Se Hota Hai

Debut film as producer

1963 Phir Wohi Dil Laya Hoon First colour production
1966 Teesri Manzil
1967 Baharon Ke Sapne Starred Rajesh Khanna
1969 Pyar Ka Mausam
1973 Yaadon Ki Baaraat
1977 Hum Kisise Kum Naheen
1981 Zamane Ko Dikhana Hai
1984 Manzil Manzil
1988 Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak Directed by Mansoor Khan
1992 Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikandar Directed by Mansoor Khan
As writer for others
Year Film Notes
1953 Anarkali Story
1954 Biraj Bahu Dialogue
1955 Munimji
1957 Paying Guest
1973 Aangan Story, screenplay and dialogue

References

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  1. ^ Manwani, Akshay. Music, Masti, Modernity: The Cinema of Nasir Hussain. HarperCollins Publishers India. (2016)
  2. ^ Sanjit Narwekar (1994). Directory of Indian film-makers and films. Flicks Books. p. 21. ISBN 9780948911408. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
  3. ^ Ashish Rajadhyaksha; Paul Willemen (26 June 1999). Encyclopaedia of Indian cinema. British Film Institute. p. 107. ISBN 9780851706696. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
  4. ^ "Adieu:Nasir Hussain – HUM KISISE KUM NAHEEN (1977)". Screen. Archived from the original on 15 August 2009. Retrieved 10 January 2010.
  5. ^ "How film-maker Nasir Husain started the trend for Hindi language masala films". Hindustan Times. 30 March 2017.
  6. ^ a b Ray, Kunal (18 December 2016). "Romancing the 1980s". The Hindu.
  7. ^ a b Chintamani, Gautam (2016). Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak: The Film That Revived Hindi Cinema. HarperCollins. ISBN 9789352640980.
  8. ^ a b Manwani, Akshay. Music, Masti, Modernity: The Cinema of Nasir Hussain. HarperCollins Publishers India. (2016)
  9. ^ Manwani, Akshay (2016). Music, masti, modernity: the cinema of Nasir Husain (First published in India ed.). Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India: HarperCollins Publishers India. ISBN 978-93-5264-097-3. Jaffar Husain was a Pathan and belonged to a family of zamindars, albeit of modest landholdings, settled in Shahabad (...) Aamna, Husain's mother, was of Arab ancestry. Her forefathers originally hailed from Jeddah before successive generations found their way to Calcutta, finally settling in Bhopal (...) his maternal grandmother, Fatima Begum, was a well-educated woman and was appointed the inspector of schools by nawaab of Bhopal. This lady's brother was the well-known freedom fighter and scholar Maulana Abul Kalam Azad.
  10. ^ "rediff.com, Movies: Filmmaker Nasir Hussain dead". www.rediff.com.
  11. ^ "Zayn Marie Khan".
  12. ^ "I was enamoured by Nasir saab - Asha Parekh". filmfare.com.
  13. ^ Interview by Shammi Kapoor to CNN IBN telecast after his death, on 15 August 2011.
  14. ^ Kaushik Bhaumik, An Insightful Reading of Our Many Indian Identities, The Wire, 12/03/2016
  15. ^ Chaudhuri, Diptakirti (1 October 2015). Written by Salim-Javed: The Story of Hindi Cinema's Greatest Screenwriters. Penguin UK. p. 58. ISBN 9789352140084.
  16. ^ III, Harris M. Lentz (9 April 2003). Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2002: Film, Television, Radio, Theatre, Dance, Music, Cartoons and Pop Culture. McFarland. ISBN 9780786414642 – via Google Books.
  17. ^ "indiavarta.com – Startrek". Archived from the original on 18 October 2007. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
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