New Welfare Party
New Welfare Party Yeniden Refah Partisi | |
---|---|
Abbreviation | Yeniden Refah (official)[1] YRP (unofficial) |
Leader | Fatih Erbakan |
Founder | Fatih Erbakan |
Founded | 23 November 2018 |
Split from | Felicity Party |
Preceded by | Welfare Party |
Headquarters | Ankara, Turkey |
Membership (2023) | 269,391[2] |
Ideology | Islamic fundamentalism Millî Görüş Religious conservatism Anti-Zionism Hard Euroscepticism Antifeminism[3] |
Political position | Far-right |
National affiliation | People's Alliance |
Colours | Red White |
Slogan | Milletimiz için biz varız ("We are here for our nation") |
Website | |
https://yenidenrefahpartisi.org.tr/ | |
The New Welfare Party (Turkish: Yeniden Refah Partisi, YRP) is an Islamic fundamentalist[4] political party in Turkey, a successor of the Welfare Party.[5] They adopt the National Outlook (Turkish: "Millî Görüş") ideology.
History
It was founded by former Prime Minister of Turkey Necmettin Erbakan's son Fatih Erbakan on 23 November 2018.[6][7]
On 21 January 2023, leader of the far-right Danish political party Stram Kurs, Rasmus Paludan was permitted to burn a Quran outside the Turkish embassy in Stockholm.[8] Following the incident, the party protested Sweden in front of the Swedish Consulate-General in Istanbul.[9]
The party announced Fatih Erbakan's candidacy for the 2023 Turkish presidential election.[10] However, the party later backtracked and instead joined the People's Alliance on March 24, 2023.[11]
Controversies
The party's Istanbul Youth-Wing’s Vice President, Sadık Tunç, made controversial comments on the 97th anniversary of the abolishment of the caliphate in Turkey:[12] "The days when we will declare Sharia-e-Ghara-e-Muhammadiyyah are coming closer."[13] The Turkish Constitution[14] forbids proposing or calling the abandonment of Secularism (Laicism), or the abandonment of the law preventing it itself, alongside making the first four articles of the constitution untouchable and unchangeable.[15] Their predecessor was dissolved and banned by the Constitutional Court of Turkey in 1998 due to their Islamist agenda under the secularist post-modern coup regime.[16] After the event, Sadık Tunç deleted his tweet on Twitter about the topic.[13]
The chairperson and founder of the newly party, Fatih Erbakan, is also an open supporter of the anti-vax movement during the COVID Pandemic in Turkey. He claimed COVID-19 vaccines could lead to people giving birth to "half-human, half-monkey" children.[17] He also openly but briefly brought up and discussed/talked about this topic during several occasions on live-TV interviews.[citation needed]
Policies
The party was founded with the slogan "We are here for our nation".[18][19][20] They specified that their main goals are "First morality and spirituality, then design the new world order under the leadership of Turkey and set up the fair order."[21]
Fatih Erbakan has stated that the new party would replace the current system by a new presidential system, and that returning to a parliamentary system would be harmful. They will also take a strong anti-Zionist position like their predecessor.[22]
The party is against LGBT rights, and has declared that LGBT people are "a perversion banned in every religion".[23] The party's main aim is lifting a law that protects women and children against domestic violence.[24][25]
References
- ^ "PARTİ TÜZÜĞÜ | Yeniden Refah Partisi". yenidenrefahpartisi.org.tr.
- ^ "Yeniden Refah Partisi" (in Turkish). Court of Cassation. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
- ^ "Fatih Erbakan'a göre ha faşizm ha feminizm". 2023-03-13. Archived from the original on 2023-03-21.
- ^ "The threats and possibilities awaiting the gender-equal democracy in Turkey after the 2023 general elections". The London School of Economics and Political Science. 2023-05-11. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
- ^ Kızıl, Nurbanu (2020-12-31). "New parties to have little impact on future of Turkish politics, expert says". Daily Sabah. Retrieved 2021-02-11.
- ^ "The New Welfare Party has been formed.. (Turkish)". YouTube.com (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-09-19.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "List of "Founders of the YRP"". Memurlar.Net (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-09-19.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Turkey condemns Sweden protests, cancels ministers' meeting". The Washington Post. 21 January 2023.
- ^ "Yeniden Refah Partisi Gençlik Kolları İsveç'te Kur'an-ı Kerim yakılmasını protesto etti". DHA | Demirören Haber Ajansı (in Turkish). Retrieved 2023-03-21.
- ^ "Yeniden Refah Partisi Cumhurbaşkanı adayı Fatih Erbakan kimdir, nereli, kaç yaşında? Necmettin Erbakan'ın oğlu mu?". www.cumhuriyet.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 2023-03-21.
- ^ "Yeniden Refah Partisi, Cumhur İttifakı'na katıldı". Sözcü (in Turkish). 2023-03-24. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
- ^ Doğrusu.com (2021-03-03). "YRP goes against the Turkish Constitution". Doğrusu (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-09-19.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b "Yeniden Refah Partisi'nden hilafet paylaşımı: Şeriat-ı Garra-i Muhammediyye'yi ilan edeceğimiz günler yakındır". www.cumhuriyet.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-09-19.
- ^ "The Constitution of the Republic of Turkey, Index". www.hri.org. Retrieved 2021-09-19.
- ^ "Turkey 1982 (rev. 2017) Constitution - Constitute". www.constituteproject.org. Retrieved 2021-09-19.
- ^ See also: Welfare Party#Lost Trillion Case
- ^ "Fatih Erbakan'dan aşı çıkışı: Yarı insan yarı maymun çocuklar doğurabilirler". www.cumhuriyet.com.tr (in Turkish). 2021-09-13. Retrieved 2023-03-12.
- ^ We Are Here For Our Nation! YRP Department of Publicity Advertisement, 2019 (in Turkish), retrieved 2021-09-19
- ^ "Erhürman seçimde Refah Partisi'nin sloganını mı kullanacak?". Gazeddakıbrıs (in Turkish). 2020-03-04. Retrieved 2021-09-19.
- ^ "PARTİ PROGRAMI | Yeniden Refah Partisi". yenidenrefahpartisi.org.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-09-19.
- ^ "TÜZÜK; Yeniden Refah Partisi". yenidenrefahpartisi.org.tr.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "SİYASİ İŞLER BAŞKANLIĞI HAFTALIK RAPORU - 17.12.2020 | Yeniden Refah Partisi". yenidenrefahpartisi.org.tr.
- ^ Ensonhaber (2022-11-12). "Fatih Erbakan: İktidara gelince LGBTİ derneklerini kapatacağız". Ensonhaber (in Turkish). Retrieved 2023-03-28.
- ^ "Turkey's ruling alliance welcomes Islamist parties with misogynist agendas - Al-Monitor: Independent, trusted coverage of the Middle East". www.al-monitor.com. Retrieved 2023-04-07.
- ^ Aydıntaşbaş, Aslı (2023-04-04). "Letter from Istanbul: Turkey has difficult years ahead". Brookings. Retrieved 2023-04-07.
External links
- New Welfare Party official website