Pavurallakonda
Pavurallakonda
Pavurallabodu | |
|---|---|
Protected Buddhist Monument | |
 Yaksha Sculpture at Pavurallakonda near Bheemunipatnam | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Andhra Pradesh |
| District | Visakhapatnam |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Telugu |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| Nearest city | Visakhapatnam |
Pavurallakonda or Pavurallabodu is the local name of a hill, popularly known as Narasimhaswamy konda, near Bheemunipatnam about 25 km towards North from Visakhapatnam city. It is located at a height of about 150 meters above mean sea level.
Pavurallakonda consists of a ruined hill top Buddhist Monastic Complex probably witnessed human habitation from 3rd Century BCE to 2nd century CE. It is one of the Largest Buddhist Monasteries of North Coastal Andhra Region. Hinayana Buddhism must have flourished at this hill-top site.
Initial Excavation of this site yielded many relics. Two Brahmi label inscriptions, foundations of Viharas, circular chaityas, votive stupas, halls etc. are located among the ruins. Coins, polished ware, beads etc. were recovered from the site by the state archaeology Department[1] of Andhra Pradesh. Nearly Sixteen rock-cut cisterns are carved on the hill for the storage of rain water. Excavations and Restoration Program are under progress at Pavurallakonda.
The Gosthani River which flows close by this site, also offers a panoramic view of the coastline. This site is contemporary with the nearby Buddhist sites in Visakhapatnam district like Bavikonda and Thotlakonda
The Indian National Trust for Arts and Cultural Heritage (INTACH)has already appealed to the authorities to ensure better protection of Buddhist sites by taking up the declaration of Bavikonda, Thotlakonda, Pavurallakonda and Bojjannakonda as heritage sites by UNESCO. This will not only pave the way for steady flow of funds but also generate employment opportunities for the locals.
Origin of the name
Pavurallakonda in general gives the meaning as 'The Hill of the Pigeons' (pavuralu in Telugu means pigeons and konda means hill).But as per some studies conducted at this site it may be known as Pavurallakonda due to the availability of white stone on the hillock (pavurallu means white stones locally). The origin of the name of this site needs clarification yet.
Gallery
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Remnants of a Buddhist Stupa at Pavurallakonda -
Buddhist Rockcut Cistern at pavurallakonda -
Rockcut steps Pavurallakonda Buddhist ruins -
Ruins of a Votive Stupa at Pavurallakonda near Bheemunipatnam -
One of the 16 rockcut cisterns at Pavurallakonda Bheemili -
Buddhist relief Pavurallakonda Site Bheemunipatnam -
Rockcut steps to a large cistern pavurallakonda -
Medium-sized rock cut cistern at pavurallakonda -
Five Headed Serpent Relief at Pavurallakonda -
Moonstone and steps at Pavurallakonda Buddhist Ruins
References
- Buildings and structures in Visakhapatnam
- Archaeological sites in Andhra Pradesh
- Stupas in India
- Buddhist sites in Andhra Pradesh
- Buddhist caves
- Buddhist monasteries in India
- Indian rock-cut architecture
- Former populated places in India
- Buddhist pilgrimages
- Buddhist monasticism
- Buddhist architecture
- Indian architecture
- Architectural styles
- Caves containing pictograms in India