Point Bonita Lighthouse
 Point Bonita Lighthouse in 2018 | |
 | |
| Location | San Francisco Bay California United States |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 37°48′56″N 122°31′46″W / 37.815614°N 122.529578°W |
| Tower | |
| Constructed | 1855 (first) |
| Foundation | masonry basement |
| Construction | brick and cement building |
| Automated | 1980 |
| Height | 33 ft (10 m) |
| Shape | hexagonal tower with balcony and lantern on fog signal building |
| Markings | white tower, black lantern dome |
| Operator | Golden Gate National Recreation Area[1] [2] |
| Heritage | National Register of Historic Places listed place  |
| Fog signal | 2 blasts every 30s |
| Light | |
| First lit | 1877 (current) |
| Focal height | 124 ft (38 m) |
| Lens | Second order Fresnel lens |
| Range | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
| Characteristic | Oc W 4s. |
Point Bonita Lighthouse is a lighthouse located at Point Bonita at the San Francisco Bay entrance in the Marin Headlands near Sausalito, California. Point Bonita was the last manned lighthouse on the California coast.
History
The original Point Bonita Lighthouse, a 56-foot (17 m) brick tower, was located too high. Unlike the East Coast of the United States, the West Coast has dense high fog, which leaves lower elevations clear. The original light was 306 feet (93 m) above sea level so the second order Fresnel lens was often cloaked in fog and could not be seen from the sea. In 1877, the lighthouse was moved to its current location at 124 feet (38 m) above sea level. The United States Coast Guard currently maintains the light and fog signal. It is accessible to the public during limited hours (12:30 PM–3:30 PM) on Saturdays, Sundays, and Mondays. Up until 1940 the lighthouse could be reached without a bridge, but erosion caused a trail leading to the lighthouse to crumble into the sea. A wooden walkway was installed, but when that became treacherous the suspension bridge was built in 1954.
As of January 6, 2010, the suspension bridge to the light house was closed to public access. According to the Federal Highway Administration, the bridge, which was 56 years old, started to rust. It underwent repairs in 1979 and again in 1991, but the metal components were not able to stand up to the sea spray. The new span reopened April 13, 2012. The new bridge construction cost a little over $1 million. It is made of tropical hardwood with steel suspension cables and attachments.[3]
Historical Information from USCG web site:
- Point Bonita Light Station had the first fog signal on the West Coast. It was an Army surplus 24-pounder siege gun.
- This light is the only one in America that can be reached only by crossing a suspension bridge.
- In 1877 the lighthouse was moved to its current location because the original location was often too obscured by fog for the light to be visible from the bay. This location required the builders to overcome many challenges, including the need for a hand carved, 118-foot (36 m) long hard rock tunnel.[4]
More than 300 boats ran aground near the Golden Gate during the Gold Rush years. One shipwreck, the SS City of Rio de Janeiro, is just a few hundred feet offshore from the light.
In popular media
On the television show Murder in the First the lighthouse was a setting at the end of the second-season episode "Schizofrenzy."
The lighthouse can be found in the video game Watch Dogs 2.
Image gallery
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1856 Point Bonita Light – U.S. Coast Guard Archive -
Point Bonita Light – U.S. Coast Guard Archive -
Point Bonita Light detail -
View of the lighthouse -
Point Bonita lighthouse -
Hand carved tunnel leading to lighthouse -
Wildflowers -
View of the Golden Gate Bridge -
View of Downtown San Francisco
See also
References
- ^ Point Bonita The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 13 June 2016
- ^ California Historic Light Station Information & Photography United States Coast Guard. Retrieved 13 June 2016
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-01-08. Retrieved 2011-01-07.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Historic Light Station Information and Photography: California". United States Coast Guard Historian's Office. Archived from the original on 2017-05-01. Retrieved 2008-08-19.
External links
- United States Coast Guard
- Lighthousefriends.com entry (photos and history)
- NPA Website about the light house
| Topics | |
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| Related | |
- Lighthouses in the San Francisco Bay Area
- Transportation buildings and structures in Marin County, California
- Golden Gate National Recreation Area
- Lighthouses completed in 1855
- Towers completed in 1855
- Lighthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in California
- National Register of Historic Places in Marin County, California
- Sausalito, California
- Tourist attractions in Marin County, California