Princess Alexandra of Bavaria

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Alexandra of Bavaria
Princess Alexandra of Bavaria by Joseph Karl Stieler
Born(1826-08-26)26 August 1826
Schloss Johannisburg, Aschaffenburg
Died21 September 1875(1875-09-21) (aged 49)
Schloss Nymphenburg
Burial
Theatinerkirche, Munich
Names
German: Alexandra Amalie
HouseWittelsbach
FatherLudwig I of Bavaria
MotherTherese of Saxe-Hildburghausen

Princess Alexandra Amalie of Bavaria (26 August 1826 – 21 September 1875) was a member of the House of Wittelsbach and devoted her life to literature.

Early life

Alexandra was born in Schloss Johannisburg in Aschaffenburg, the eighth child and fifth daughter of King Ludwig I of Bavaria and of his wife Princess Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen. As a girl her portrait was painted by Joseph Karl Stieler for the "Gallery of Beauties" which her father commissioned at Schloss Nymphenburg.

Later life and death

Alexandra never married, and instead was appointed abbess of the Royal Chapter for Ladies of Saint Anne in Munich and Würzburg; this was a religious community specifically for noble ladies. In the 1850s Prince Louis Lucien Bonaparte asked King Ludwig for Alexandra's hand in marriage, but he was divorced from his wife, and Ludwig refused, using as an excuse Alexandra's delicate health.[1]

In 1852 Alexandra began a literary career. Her first book of stories was entitled Weihnachtsrosen (Christmas roses). The next year she published Souvenirs, pensées et essais (Memories, thoughts and essays). In 1856 appeared Feldblumen (Field flowers), the proceeds of which she donated to the Maximilian Orphanage. In 1858 appeared Phantasie- und Lebensbilder (Daydreams and biographical sketches), a collection of loose translations into German from English and French. In 1862 she produced a loose translation into German of some of the romances of Eugenie Foa. The following year appeared Thautropfen (Dewdrops), a collection of stories translated into German from French as well as others of her own.

In 1870 Alexandra produced Das Kindertheater (The children's theatre), a German translation of some French children's plays from Arnaud Berquin's L'ami des enfants. That same year appeared Der erste des Monats (The first of the month), a German translation of Jean-Nicolas Bouilly's French book. In 1873 she produced Maiglöckchen (Lilies of the valley), a collection of stories. Alexandra also had a number of contributions published in Isabella Braun's periodical Jugendblätter.

Alexandra died in 1875 at the age of forty-nine at Schloss Nymphenburg. She is buried in the Wittelsbach crypt in the Theatinerkirche in Munich.

Psychological issues

Notwithstanding her literary accomplishments, Alexandra suffered from a number of psychological eccentricities,[2] including a fixation with cleanliness as well as wearing only white clothes. In her early twenties, she notably developed a delusion that as a child she had swallowed a grand piano made of glass, which remained inside her. This delusion was the subject of a 2010 BBC Radio 3 programme called "The Glass Piano", written and narrated by poet Deborah Levy, with musical sound effects interspersed between commentary by psychoanalyst Susie Orbach and others.[3]

See also

Ancestry

Family of Princess Alexandra of Bavaria
16. Christian III, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken
8. Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken
17. Countess Caroline of Nassau-Saarbrücken
4. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
18. Joseph Charles, Count Palatine of Sulzbach
9. Countess Palatine Maria Franziska of Sulzbach
19. Countess Palatine Elizabeth Augusta Sophie of Neuburg
2. Ludwig I of Bavaria
20. Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
10. Landgrave George William of Hesse-Darmstadt
21. Countess Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg
5. Landgravine Augusta Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt
22. Count Christian of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Heidesheim
11. Countess Louise of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Heidesheim
23. Countess Katharina Polyxena of Solms-Rödelheim and Assenheim
1. Princess Alexandra of Bavaria
24. Ernst Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen
12. Ernest Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen
25. Countess Caroline of Erbach-Fürstenau
6. Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
26. Ernest Augustus I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
13. Princess Ernestine of Saxe-Weimar
27. Margravine Sophie Charlotte of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
3. Princess Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen
28. Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Prince of Mirow
14. Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
29. Princess Elizabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen
7. Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
30. Landgrave George William of Hesse-Darmstadt (= 10)
15. Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt
31. Countess Louise of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Heidesheim (= 11)

Notes

  1. ^ Egon Caesar Corti, Ludwig I. von Bayern (München: Bruckmann, 1942), 508.
  2. ^ Christian Dickinger, Die schwarzen Schafe der Wittelsbacher: zwischen Thronsaal und Irrenhaus (München: Piper, 2005), 101-102. ISBN 3-492-24345-2; Martha Schad, Bayerns Königgen (Regensburg: Friedrich Pustet, 1992), 113.
  3. ^ "The Glass Piano" on Between the Ears, BBC Radio 3, 24 April 2010

Sources

  • Rall, Hans. Wittelsbacher Lebensbilder von Kaiser Ludwig bis zur Gegenwart: Führer durch die Münchener Fürstengrüfte mit Verzeichnis aller Wittelsbacher Grablegen und Grabstätten. München: Wittelsbacher Ausgleichsfonds.

External links

Media related to Princess Alexandra Amalie of Bavaria at Wikimedia Commons

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