Princess Cecilie of Greece and Denmark
| Princess Cecilie | |
|---|---|
| Hereditary Grand Duchess of Hesse | |
 | |
| Born | 22 June 1911 Tatoi Palace, Tatoi, Greece |
| Died | 16 November 1937 (aged 26)[1] Ostend, Belgium |
| Burial | Rosenhöhe, Darmstadt |
| Spouse | Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse |
| Issue | Prince Ludwig Prince Alexander Princess Johanna |
| House | Glücksburg |
| Father | Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark |
| Mother | Princess Alice of Battenberg |
Princess Cecilie of Greece and Denmark (Template:Lang-el) (22 June 1911 – 16 November 1937) was the wife of Hereditary Grand Duke Georg Donatus of Hesse and third eldest sister to Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.
Birth and ancestry
Cecilie was the third child and daughter of Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark and Princess Alice of Battenberg. She was born on 22 June 1911 at the summer estate of the Greek Royal Family at Tatoi, fifteen kilometres north of Athens. Although her given name was Cecilie, she was known to her family as Cécile.
Cecilie was baptised at Tatoi on 2 July 1911. Her godparents were King George V of the United Kingdom, Grand Duke Ernst Louis of Hesse, Prince Nicholas of Greece and Duchess Vera of Württemberg.
Through her father Cecilie was a grandchild of King George I of Greece and his wife Grand Duchess Olga Konstantinova of Russia (a granddaughter of Tsar Nicholas I of Russia). Through her mother she was a great-great granddaughter of Queen Victoria. Cecilie had three sisters: Margarita (wife of Prince Gottfried of Hohenlohe-Langenburg), Theodora (wife of Berthold, Margrave of Baden) and Sophie (wife firstly of Prince Christoph of Hesse and secondly of Prince Georg Wilhelm of Hanover). Her brother Philip, later Duke of Edinburgh, is the husband of Queen Elizabeth II.
In 1922 Cecilie and her sisters were bridesmaids at the wedding of their maternal uncle Lord Louis Mountbatten (later Earl Mountbatten of Burma) to Edwina Ashley.[2]
Marriage and children
On 2 February 1931 at Darmstadt, Cecilie married her first cousin once-removed Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine. They had four children:
| Name | Birth | Death | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prince Ludwig of Hesse and by Rhine | 25 October 1931 | 16 November 1937 | Killed in air accident |
| Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine | 14 April 1933 | ||
| Princess Johanna of Hesse and by Rhine | 20 September 1936 | 14 June 1939 | Died from meningitis. |
| Stillborn son[3] | 16 November 1937 | Stillborn in air accident | |
On 1 May 1937 Cecilie and her husband both joined the Nazi Party.[4]
Death
In October 1937, Cecilie's father-in-law Grand Duke Ernst Ludwig of Hesse died. A few weeks after the funeral, her brother-in-law Prince Ludwig was due to be married to the Hon. Margaret Campbell-Geddes in London.
On 16 November 1937, Georg Donatus, Cecilie, their two young sons and Georg's mother Grand Duchess Eleonore left Darmstadt for London, where they planned to attend the wedding. The aeroplane in which they were traveling struck a factory chimney in bad weather near Ostend, Belgium, and crashed in flames, killing all on board.[5] Cecilie was eight months pregnant[3] with her fourth child at the time of the crash, and the remains of her baby were found in the wreckage.[6]
Cecilie was buried with her husband, two sons and the stillborn child in Darmstadt at the Rosenhöhe, the traditional burial place of the Hesse family. Cecilie's daughter Johanna was adopted by Prince Ludwig and Princess Margaret. However, Joanna died two years later from meningitis and is buried with her parents and siblings.
In popular culture
The crash figures in the plot of A Matter of Honour by Jeffrey Archer, where Grand Duke Georg has in his possession the jewels of his aunt, the last Tsaritsa of Russia, which the KGB are looking for. There is no evidence in reality that this was the case.
| Styles of Princess Cecilie of Greece and Denmark | |
|---|---|
| Reference style | Her Royal Highness |
| Spoken style | Your Royal Highness |
| Alternative style | Ma'am |
Titles, styles, honours, and arms
Titles and styles
- 22 June 1911 – 2 February 1931: Her Royal Highness Princess Cecilie of Greece and Denmark
- 2 February 1931 – 16 November 1937: Her Royal Highness The Hereditary Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine
Honours
Dame Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Olga and Sophia.
Ancestors
See also
References
- ^ Worldroots.com
- ^ David Duff, Hessian Tapestry (London: Frederick Muller, 1967), plate facing p. 352.
- ^ a b Archived 2006-03-17 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Jonathan Petropoulos, Royals and the Reich: The Princes von Hessen in Nazi Germany (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006), 382.
- ^ "Germany: Curse of Hesse", Time magazine 29 November 1937.
- ^ Duff, 351-352.
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*also a princess of Denmark See also House of Glücksburg | ||
Generations are numbered from the implementation of hereditary monarchy by Frederick III in 1660. | ||
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1 Also princess of Norway 2 Also princess of Greece 3 Also princess of Iceland 4 Not Danish princess by birth, but created princess of Denmark Princesses that lost their title are shown in italics | ||
- 1911 births
- 1937 deaths
- Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in Belgium
- People from Athens
- House of Glücksburg (Greece)
- House of Hesse-Darmstadt
- Greek princesses
- Danish princesses
- Burials at the Mausoleum for the Grand Ducal House of Hesse, Rosenhöhe (Darmstadt)
- Nazis from outside Germany
- Hereditary Grand Duchesses of Hesse