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Rights of Children and Young Persons (Wales) Measure 2011

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Rights of Children and Young Persons (Wales) Measure 2011
Long titleA MEASURE of the National Assembly for Wales to make provision for and in connection with giving further effect in Wales to the rights and obligations set out in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child; and for connected purposes.
Territorial extent Wales
Status: Current legislation

The Rights of Children and Young Persons (Wales) Measure 2011 is an act of the National Assembly for Wales that established several provisions with regard to Welsh Ministers complying with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child.

Function[edit]

The Act places a duty on Welsh Ministers to comply with the UN Convention, and a duty to promote the Convention.[1]

The Welsh Government must now consult children and young people, Children's Commissioner for Wales and other relevant stakeholders.[1]

The Welsh Government lacks devolution over justice, so the Measure does not apply to legal aid, policing, among others. Asylum and migration policy is also not devolved, is also not devolved so the Measure also does not apply to policies regarding unaccompanied minor.[2][3]

The Measure also makes provisions for a children's scheme to ensure compliance with the convention.[1] The Measure also makes provisions for a consultations on people aged 18-24.[1]

History[edit]

In 2008 the four children's commissioners recommended incorporating the Convention into domestic law.[4]

On 18 January 2011, the Welsh Assembly passed Rights of Children and Young Persons (Wales) Measure 2011 partially incorporating the Convention into domestic law.[1] It only applied to devolved matters. It does not give the convention superiority over policy and so is only a partial implementation.[5][6]

In 2014, the Welsh Government set up the Children’s Rights Scheme to provide the mechanism to ensure that the Welsh Government complies with giving due regard to the Convention.[7] In 2021, this was updated.[8]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament. Rights of Children and Young Persons (Wales) Measure 2011 as amended (see also enacted form), from legislation.gov.uk.
  2. ^ Cifuentes, Rocio (October 2022). "Annual Report: 2021/22" (PDF). Children’s Commissioner for Wales. Retrieved 2024-07-02. Matters that have not been devolved to the Welsh Government which include immigration and asylum, welfare benefits, justice and policing, and children in the military; -Where CAFCASS (the Children and Court Advisory Service) is able to act;
  3. ^ Cifuentes, Rocio (October 2023). "Annual Report & Accounts: 2022-23" (PDF). Children's Commissioner for Wales. Retrieved 2024-07-02. Policing is not a devolved matter – this means that the Children's Commissioner for Wales is unable to intervene on police issues. However, the office enjoys a constructive working relationship with police forces and criminal justice agencies across Wales as they play a significant role in children's lives.
  4. ^ Lewsley, Patricia; Marshall, Kathleen; Towler, Keith; Aynsley-Green, Al (March 2008). "UK Children's Commissioners' Report to the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child" (PDF). Children and Young People's Commissioner Scotland. Children's Commissioner for England. Retrieved 2024-07-02. While there have been other more welcome developments, such as the incorporation of the European Convention on Human Rights into domestic law and the increasing reference to the UNCRC by the judiciary, for children in the UK to fully realise and enjoy their rights, the UNCRC must be incorporated into domestic law.
  5. ^ Northern Ireland Commissioner for Children and Young People; Children and Young People’s Commissioner Scotland; Children’s Commissioner for Wales (November 2022). "Report of the Children's Commissioners of Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales to the United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child: Examination of the Combined Sixth and Seventh Periodic Reports of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland" (PDF). Children’s Commissioner for Wales. Children’s Commissioners of Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. Retrieved 2024-07-02. Due regard falls short of full incorporation as it does not give the Convention superior status over policy.
  6. ^ Hoffman, Simon (March 2019). "The impact of Legal Integration of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child in Wales" (PDF). Equality and Human Rights Commission. Retrieved 2024-07-02. In any event, the due regard formula falls short of incorporation as it does not give the Convention superior status over policy determined by the Welsh Government.
  7. ^ Cuthbert, Jeff (2014). "Children's Rights Scheme 2014: Arrangements for having due regard to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) when Welsh Ministers exercise any of their functions" (PDF). Welsh Government. Retrieved 2024-07-02. This section sets out the specific arrangements to make sure Ministers comply with the duty to have due regard to the UNCRC when exercising any of their functions, and the roles of different groups within and outside the Welsh Government
  8. ^ "Children's Rights Scheme 2014: Arrangements for having due regard to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) when Welsh Ministers exercise any of their functions" (PDF). Welsh Government. 2021-12-13. Retrieved 2024-07-02. This section sets out the specific arrangements to make sure Ministers comply with the duty to have due regard to the UNCRC when exercising any of their functions, and the roles of different groups within and outside the Welsh Government