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Shikamaru Nara
Naruto character
File:ShikamaruKishimoto.jpg
Shikamaru Nara in Part I. Art by Masashi Kishimoto
First appearance
  • Naruto chapter 34: Intruders? (manga)
  • Enter: Naruto Uzumaki! (anime) (cameo)
Created byMasashi Kishimoto
Voiced byJapanese
Showtaro Morikubo[1]
Nobutoshi Canna (Naruto episode
141)[2]
English
Tom Gibis[3]
Notable relativesShikaku Nara (father, deceased)
Temari (wife)
Shikadai Nara (son)
Gaara (brother-in-law)
Kankuro (brother-in-law)
Rasa (father-in-law, deceased)
Karura (mother-in-law, deceased)
Shinki (adoptive nephew-in-law) Yoshino Nara (mother)
Yashamaru (uncle-in-law, deceased)
Ninja rankGenin in first half of Part I

Chunin in second half of Part I and all of Part II[4]

Jonin in Epilogue
Ninja teamTeam 10

Shikamaru Nara (奈良 シカマル, Nara Shikamaru) is a fictional character in the manga and anime franchise, Naruto, created by Masashi Kishimoto. In the anime and manga, Shikamaru is a ninja affiliated with the village of Konohagakure. He is a member of Team 10, a group of ninja consisting of himself, Choji Akimichi, Ino Yamanaka, and team leader Asuma Sarutobi. Shikamaru is portrayed as a lazy character, unwilling to apply his prodigious intelligence; Kishimoto has noted that he likes Shikamaru due to his easygoing nature.[5] Outside the Naruto anime and manga, Shikamaru has appeared in several other media in the franchise, including video games, original video animations, and six feature films.

Numerous anime and manga publications have commented on Shikamaru's character. Many reviewers commented on his laziness and intelligence, and noted his transformation into a leader; Anime News Network celebrated Shikamaru's emergence in the Naruto storyline.[citation needed] Shikamaru has also been highly popular with the Naruto reader base, placing high in several popularity polls.[citation needed] Merchandise based on Shikamaru has been released, including action figures, key chains, and patches.

Creation and conception

Shikamaru Nara is one of the smartest characters in the anime manga series Naruto.Masashi Kishimoto originally created Shikamaru in order for him to be the only winner of an early Naruto arc: the Chunin Exams, based on his high intelligence. However, recommendations from his editors resulted in Kishimoto deciding to interrupt the fighting tournament between the ninjas in order to focus on a recently introduced villain, Orochimaru. Nevertheless, Shikamaru ends up becoming the only ninja from the original test to achieve a higher rank during Part I of the series.[6]

Kishimoto has noted that he likes Shikamaru due to his easygoing nature despite being a genius, and contrasted him against Sasuke Uchiha's intelligent but abrasive personality.[7] Kishimoto also comically remarked that he would marry Shikamaru if he were a girl, noting that Shikamaru would likely be successful in life. When designing Shikamaru's Part II appearance, Kishimoto wanted to give Shikamaru a unique appearance despite drawing him with a vest that several other ninja wear in the series. As a result, he drew his forehead protector on his arm in order to not obscure his hair.[8]

During Part II, Shikamaru's teacher, Asuma Sarutobi, dies while battling the Akatsuki terrorist member Hidan and Shikamaru briefly starts smoking Asuma's cigars. Kishimoto feared that Shueisha would censure this since Shikamaru was still a teenager and the manga's magazine was aimed at young demographic. However, these scenes were not censored.[6] For the series' finale, Kishimoto introduced Shikamaru and Temari's son, Shikadai, who looks nearly identical to his father. However, Kishimoto aims for both of them to have different characterizations most notably in the manga's sequel, Boruto: Naruto Next Generations.[9]

Appearances

In Naruto

Shikamaru's first major appearance in the series is during the Chunin Exams; once every two years, Genin take part in them to advance their ranks. He is part of Team 10 alongside Choji Akimichi and Ino Yamanaka.[10] He is a highly unenthusiastic person, and he attempts to go through life with minimum effort.[11][12] Contrary to his lazy tendencies, Shikamaru is extremely intelligent; his teacher, Asuma Sarutobi, determined that Shikamaru's IQ was over 200.[13] Shikamaru's abilities are based on the Shadow Imitation Technique (影真似の術, Kagemane no Jutsu, English TV: "Shadow Possession Jutsu"), the signature technique of his clan, with which he merges his shadow with an opponent's shadow, making them immobilized and forced to mimic Shikamaru's movements.[14] As the series progresses, Shikamaru becomes able to manipulate his shadow in new ways.[15] By Part II of the series, Shikamaru is capable of utilizing multiple shadow-based techniques at once and can lift his shadow from the ground in order to interact with physical objects; for instance, he can pierce enemies with the shadow tendrils or use them to throw weapons.[16][17]

Shikamaru approaches the exams with a sense of apathy; when he battles the Sunagakure ninja Temari, he defeats her but forfeits his match to her, due to his chakra being low.[18] Despite this loss, he is the only ninja among his peers to be promoted to the rank of Chunin, as the overseers of the exams were impressed by the insight and intelligence he demonstrated against Temari.[12] As a Chunin, Shikamaru is appointed the leader of a team to prevent Sasuke Uchiha from defecting to the village of Otogakure.[19] Although Shikamaru's team manages to defeat the Otogakure ninja barring their way, Sasuke manages to escape.[20]

In Part II of the series, Shikamaru is assigned the task of locating two members of the criminal organization Akatsuki.[21] While his team manages to find their targets, the immortal Akatsuki member Hidan kills Asuma Sarutobi during the course of the battle despite Shikamaru's best efforts.[22] After Asuma's funeral, Shikamaru sets out with the surviving members of Team 10 to avenge their mentor with the aid of Kakashi Hatake.[23] As the others deal with Hidan's partner Kakuzu, Shikamaru avenges Asuma by defeating Hidan and making sure the Akatsuki member's body is never found.[24] Following the fight, Shikamaru vows to protect Kurenai Yuhi and Asuma's newborn daughter.[25] He is later assigned to the Fourth Division alongside Temari and Choji. He is named a proxy general under Gaara.[26] In the series epilogue, stating his personal desire during the series of final battles, Shikamaru becomes advisor to the Seventh Hokage Naruto Uzumaki after marrying Temari and gaining a son in Shikadai Nara.

Appearances in other media

Besides the Naruto anime and manga, Shikamaru is featured in seven of the featured films in the series: in the second film, he aids Naruto Uzumaki and Sakura Haruno in fighting against Haido, a utopian idealist seeking to rule the world with a power called Gelel;[27] in the fourth, Shikamaru appears in a brief sequence, fighting against a large group of stone soldiers;[28] in the fifth, Shikamaru is sent alongside Kakashi and Sai in search of the base of the Land of Sky, who plans to invade Konoha; in the sixth, Shikamaru, alongside Sakura and Sai, battles the chimera beast summoned by Hiruko; in the eight, Shikamaru participates in the battle against the demon Satori; in the ninth, the Limited Tsukuyomi universe presents a portly Shikamaru, the exact opposite of his teammate, Choji, who becomes the team strategist instead; and in the tenth, Shikamaru leads the team consisting of himself, Naruto, Sakura, Sai, and Hinata Hyuga that is sent to rescue Hinata's younger sister, Hanabi, who was kidnapped by Toneri Otsutsuki. He is also present in the third original video animation, in which he participates in a tournament.[29] Shikamaru is a playable character in nearly all Naruto video games, including the Clash of Ninja series and the Ultimate Ninja series.[30][31][32] In some games, he utilizes variations of his Shadow Imitation Technique not seen in the anime or manga. Ultimate Ninja 4 and Gekitō Ninja Taisen! EX 2 marks the first appearance of Shikamaru in his Part II appearance in a video game.[33]

A light novel titled Shikamaru Hiden: A Cloud Drifting in Silent Darkness, written by Takashi Yano and illustrated by Kishimoto, stars Shikamaru as the main character and narrator. The novel is set two years after the Fourth Ninja War, focusing on Shikamaru's assignment as organizer of the newly formed Shinobi Union to capture a rogue ninja who rules over the distant Land of Silence and attempts to establish a new world order ruled by the common people. It also explores his growing relationship with Temari, culminating in him struggling to name his child with her, years after the end of the novel.[34] An upcoming novel by Mirei Miyamoto will focus on Shikamaru's life as a father.[35]

Reception

Shikamaru has ranked highly in the Weekly Shōnen Jump popularity polls for the series, continuously placing in the top ten and reaching fourth place in one poll.[36][37] The last such poll was in 2011, in which Shikamaru was in ninth place, behind Sasori and ahead of Hinata. Merchandise based on Shikamaru has also been released, including action figures, key chains, and patches in both his Part I and Part II appearance.[38][39][40] NTT customers voted him as their sixteenth favorite black haired male anime character.[41] CyberConnect2 CEO Hiroshi Matsuyama referred to Shikamaru as one of his favorite characters from Naruto.[42]

Several publications for manga, anime, video games, and other related media have commented on Shikamaru's character. IGN stated that Shikamaru was one of their favorite characters in the series, and referred to him as "the poster child for any card-carrying member of Generation X" due to his general lack of enthusiasm and his unwillingness to utilize his potential.[43] In a review of episode 110, IGN praised how Shikamaru managed to transcend his lazy nature in order to take on the mantle of a leader when assigned to lead a team in order to retrieve Sasuke Uchiha[44] and agreed that the decision to make him Chunin was fair.[45] Anime News Network also commented on this development, calling Shikamaru's emergence as "an unlikely hero" one of the highlights of the arc.[46] In a subsequent review of episode 135, in which the mission to retrieve Sasuke has failed and the members of Shikamaru's team were critically injured, IGN lauded the "great moment" in the episode in which Shikamaru began to cry after learning his friends will recover, and declared that he will be a better leader for the sake of his friends.[47] Mania Entertainment's Justin Rich celebrated his "sheer intellect", calling him "one of the most fascinating characters in the series" and "one of the few truly brilliant fighters in shōnen anime".[48] Dani Moure, another reviewer from the same site, noted about his battle with Temari during the Chunin Exams that it was "one of the better fights involving the supporting players".[49]

Javier Lugo from Manga Life found Shikamaru's fight in the series' fourteenth volume good despite how threatening it is for him.[50] For Part II, Park Cooper from the same site acclaimed Shikamaru's strategy in dealing with the members from the series' antagonist, Akatsuki.[51] Amy McNulty from Anime News Network praised how Shikamaru's epilogue episodes helps to expand his characterization as he decides to aid Naruto when he becomes the Hokage.[52] Reviewing the anime Boruto: Naruto Next Generations's third episode, Sam Stewart from IGN enjoyed the adult Shikamaru's characterization for how he helps his sons Shikadai but ultimately felt he was overshadowed by his wife Temari.[53]

References

  1. ^ Studio Pierrot (October 17, 2002). "宿敵!?サスケとサクラ". Naruto. Episode 3. TV Tokyo.
  2. ^ Studio Pierrot (June 29, 2005). "サクラの決意". Naruto. Episode 141. TV Tokyo.
  3. ^ Studio Pierrot (September 17, 2005). "Sasuke and Sakura: Friends or Foes?". Naruto. Episode 3. Cartoon Network.
  4. ^ Kishimoto, Masashi (2005). NARUTO―ナルト―［秘伝・闘の書］. Shueisha. pp. 116–117. ISBN 4-08-873734-2.
  5. ^ Kishimoto, Masashi (2007). Uzumaki: The Art of Naruto. Viz Media. p. 139. ISBN 978-1-4215-1407-9.
  6. ^ a b 漫道コバヤシ第13号「NARUTO完結！岸本斉史SP」 [Kobayashi No. 13 'Completion of Naruto! Masashi Kishimoto SP'] (in Japanese). Fuji Television. December 13, 2014.
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference ArtBook 139 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Kishimoto, Masashi (2008). Naruto Character Official Data Book Hiden Sha no Sho. Shueisha. p. 344. ISBN 978-4-08-874247-2.
  9. ^ "Masashi Kishimoto Talks About Boruto Manga, Naruto, Hinata & Sakura's Relationship Full 2017 Interview". Spiralling Sphere. January 31, 2017. Archived from the original on June 11, 2017. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
  10. ^ Kishimoto, Masashi (2007). "Chapter 190". Naruto, Volume 21. Viz Media. ISBN 978-1-4215-1855-8.
  11. ^ Kishimoto, Masashi (2004). "Chapter 97". Naruto, Volume 5. Viz Media. p. 131. ISBN 1-4215-0241-0.
  12. ^ a b Kishimoto, Masashi (2007). "Chapter 172". Naruto, Volume 20. Viz Media. ISBN 978-1-4215-1088-0.
  13. ^ Kishimoto, Masashi (2006). "Chapter 107". Naruto, Volume 12. Viz Media. pp. 159–160. ISBN 1-4215-0242-9.
  14. ^ Kishimoto, Masashi (2002). NARUTO―ナルト―［秘伝・臨の書］. Shueisha. p. 171. ISBN 4-08-873288-X.
  15. ^ Kishimoto, Masashi (2007). "Chapter 208". Naruto, Volume 23. Viz Media. ISBN 978-1-4215-1859-6.
  16. ^ Kishimoto, Masashi (2006). "Chapter 325". Naruto, Volume 36. Shueisha. ISBN 4-08-874288-5.
  17. ^ Kishimoto, Masashi (2007). "Chapter 338". Naruto, Volume 37. Shueisha. ISBN 978-4-08-874338-7.
  18. ^ Kishimoto, Masashi (2006). "Chapter 108". Naruto, Volume 12. Viz Media. ISBN 1-4215-0242-9.
  19. ^ Kishimoto, Masashi (2007). "Chapter 182". Naruto, Volume 21. Viz Media. ISBN 978-1-4215-1855-8.
  20. ^ Kishimoto, Masashi (2007). "Chapter 235". Naruto, Volume 26. Viz Media. ISBN 978-1-4215-1862-6.
  21. ^ Kishimoto, Masashi (2006). "Chapter 318". Naruto, Volume 35. Shueisha. p. 176. ISBN 978-4-08-874273-1.
  22. ^ Kishimoto, Masashi (2006). "Chapter 327". Naruto, Volume 36. Shueisha. ISBN 4-08-874288-5.
  23. ^ Kishimoto, Masashi (2007). "Chapter 331". Naruto, Volume 37. Shueisha. ISBN 978-4-08-874338-7.
  24. ^ Kishimoto, Masashi (2007). "Chapter 339". Naruto, Volume 37. Shueisha. ISBN 978-4-08-874338-7.
  25. ^ Kishimoto, Masashi (2007). "Chapter 342". Naruto, Volume 38. Shueisha. ISBN 978-4-08-874364-6.
  26. ^ Kishimoto, Masashi (2010). "Chapter 515". Naruto, Volume 56. Shueisha. p. 115. ISBN 978-4-08-870218-6.
  27. ^ Naruto The Movie 2: Legend of the Stone of Gelel. Viz Video. 2008. Archived from the original (DVD) on 2013-03-23. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
  28. ^ Naruto Shippuden: the Movie. Viz Video. 2009. Archived from the original (DVD) on 2013-09-05.
  29. ^ ついに激突！上忍VS下忍！！無差別大乱戦大会開催！！ (DVD). TV Tokyo. 2005.
  30. ^ Bozon, Mark (2006-09-29). "Naruto: The Complete Fighter Profile". IGN. Retrieved 2008-02-08.
  31. ^ Alfonso, Andrew (2004-09-26). "TGS 2004: Naruto Gekitou Ninja Taisen! 3 Hands-on". IGN. Retrieved 2008-02-08.
  32. ^ Naruto: Ultimate Ninja English instruction manual. Namco Bandai. 2006. p. 26.
  33. ^ "ＮＡＲＵＴＯ－ナルト－ 疾風伝:ＴＶ東京 - Goods" (in Japanese). TV Tokyo. Archived from the original on 2008-03-01. Retrieved 2008-03-04.
  34. ^ "Full List of Naruto Epilogue Novels Unveiled". Anime News Network. Retrieved December 26, 2008.
  35. ^ "Naruto Gets New 3-Book Novel Series". Anime News Network. April 5, 2018. Retrieved April 5, 2018.
  36. ^ Kishimoto, Masashi (2008). "Chapter 245". Naruto, Volume 28. Viz Media. pp. 8–9. ISBN 978-1-4215-1864-0.
  37. ^ Kishimoto, Masashi (2007). "Chapter 199". Naruto, Volume 22. Viz Media. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-4215-1858-9.
  38. ^ "Naruto: Shikamaru Chibi Style PVC Key Chain". Retrieved 2008-02-24.
  39. ^ "Naruto Basic > Shikamaru Action Figure". Retrieved 2008-02-24.
  40. ^ "Naruto: Patch - Shikamaru". Retrieved 2008-02-24.
  41. ^ Dong, Bamboo (May 5, 2014). "Japanese Fans Rank Their Favorite Black-Haired Anime Characters". Anime News Network. Retrieved May 5, 2014.
  42. ^ "How Mecha Naruto Was Made For Naruto Shippuden: Ultimate Ninja Storm Revolution". Siliconera. May 10, 2014. Retrieved May 10, 2014.
  43. ^ Sparrow, A.E. (2007-10-09). "IGN: Naruto Reader's Guide". IGN. Retrieved 2008-02-08.
  44. ^ White, Charles (2007-10-27). "IGN: Formation! The Sasuke Retrieval Squad! Review". IGN. Retrieved 2008-01-28.
  45. ^ White, Charles (2008-10-15). "Naruto: "The Battle Begins: Naruto vs. Sasuke" Review". IGN. Retrieved 2008-04-28.
  46. ^ Kimlinger, Carl (2008-08-04). "Naruto DVD Box Set 9 - Review". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2008-09-18.
  47. ^ White, Charles (2008-01-30). "IGN: "The Promise That Could Not Be Kept" Review". IGN. Retrieved 2008-04-28.
  48. ^ Rich, Justin (2007-10-04). "Naruto Box Set 04 (also w/special edition)". Mania.com. Archived from the original on October 7, 2014. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
  49. ^ Moure, Dani (2008-04-21). "Naruto Unleashed Set 3:1". Mania.com. Archived from the original on October 14, 2013. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
  50. ^ Lugo, Javier. "Naruto v. 14 Review". Mangalife.com. Archived from the original on June 29, 2007.
  51. ^ Cooper, Park. "MangaLife Spotlight on: Naruto v34-v40!". Manga Life. Silver Bullet Comics. Archived from the original on April 12, 2009. Retrieved September 4, 2009.
  52. ^ McNulty, Amy. "Naruto Shippuden Episode 489". Anime News Network. Retrieved July 1, 2017.
  53. ^ "BORUTO: NARUTO NEXT GENERATIONS EPISODE 3: "METAL LEE GOES WILD!"". IGN. April 20, 2017. Retrieved June 1, 2017.

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