Soho House
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Soho House is a museum run by Birmingham Museums Trust, celebrating Matthew Boulton's life, his partnership with James Watt, his membership of the Lunar Society and his contribution to the Midlands Enlightenment and the Industrial Revolution. It is a Grade II* listed 18th-century house in Handsworth (historically in the county of Staffordshire,[1] but part of Birmingham since 1911), England. It was the home of entrepreneur Matthew Boulton from 1766 until his death in 1809, and a regular meeting-place of the Lunar Society of Birmingham.
History
Matthew Boulton, one of the 18th century's greatest entrepreneurs,[2] acquired the lease of the five-year-old Soho Mill in 1761 and developed it into Soho Manufactory.[3] He expanded the cottage next to it into Soho House, changing it several times. It is faced with sheets of painted slate to give the appearance of large stone blocks. Boulton moved into Soho House when the Manufactory was completed. The Soho Manufactory was demolished in 1863.[4]
In 1766 Boulton became one of the founders of the Lunar Society.[5] In 1789, Boulton commissioned Samuel Wyatt to extend the buildings and fully revamp it and the gardens.[6] Work on extending the building was completed in 1796 following the submission of designs by James Wyatt, Samuel's brother, for the additions of a main entrance front.[4] Wyatt was also responsible for the large dining room, the regular venue for meetings of the Lunar Society.[2] It is a Grade II* listed building.
After Boulton's death, in the house, it passed to his son Matthew Robinson Boulton and later his grandson, Matthew Piers Watt Boulton, who eventually sold it in 1850.[7] It then had a number of owners, and was at one time used as a residential hostel for police officers, before being acquired by Birmingham City Council in 1990[8] and being opened by them as a museum in 1995.[9]
Features
Soho House has been restored, retaining its 18th-century appearance,[10] with "fine collections of ormolu, silver, furniture and paintings".[11] Of particular note are the displays of silver and ormolu which were made in the manufactory, and the ormolu Sidereal clock made by Boulton and Fothergill, in 1771-72.[11] There is a Blue Plaque commemorating Matthew Boulton on the house.[12] The garden, once over 100 acres in size but now less than half an acre, contains a walk with sphinxes, dated to around 1795.[13] Part of the garden has been recreated using Boulton’s original planting notes.[11]
Museum
Soho House is a Heritage Site and branch museum of the Birmingham Museums & Art Gallery, owned by Birmingham City Council. Since April 2012 the Heritage Sites and all other museums formerly run by Birmingham City Council have been run by Birmingham Museums Trust. It hosts exhibitions of local and community interest. Previously free, since April 2011 admission charges apply for entry to the house. It remains free to under 16s. Gardens, grounds and visitor facilities are free to all visitors. Artists-in-residence at the house have included Vanley Burke and Pauline Bailey.
References
- ^ "The Parish Boundaries of Handsworth". Handsworth Historical Society. Archived from the original on 15 September 2013. Retrieved 3 September 2013.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ a b Country Life. Country Life, Limited. 1997. pp. 140–3.
- ^ Quickenden, Baggott & Dick 2013, p. 20.
- ^ a b The Newcomen Bulletin. Newcomen Society for the Study of the History of Engineering and Technology. 1994. pp. 31–2.
- ^ Schofield 1963.
- ^ Dickinson 2010, p. 184.
- ^ Quickenden, Baggott & Dick 2013, p. 23.
- ^ Ballard 2009, p. 87.
- ^ Ballard 2009, p. XIV.
- ^ Quinn 2008, p. 114.
- ^ a b c "Soho House". Birmingham Museums & Art Gallery. Archived from the original on 14 December 2013. Retrieved 10 December 2013.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Blue Plaques". Birmingham Civic Society. Archived from the original on 29 September 2011. Retrieved 10 February 2013.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ National Art-Collections Fund Review. National Art-Collections Fund. 2001. p. 114.
Bibliography
- Ballard, Phillada; Loggie, Val; Mason, Shena (2009). Lost Landscape: Matthew Boulton's Gardens at Soho. Phillimore. ISBN 978-1860775635.
- Dickinson, H. W. (31 October 2010). Matthew Boulton. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-108-01224-9.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Kennedy, Liam (15 April 2013). Remaking Birmingham: The Visual Culture of Urban Regeneration. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-44258-4.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Quickenden, Kenneth; Baggott, Sally; Dick, Malcolm (31 January 2013). Matthew Boulton: Enterprising Industrialist of the Enlightenment. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN 978-1-4094-7334-3.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Quinn, Tom (1 August 2008). Hidden Britain. New Holland Publishers. ISBN 978-1-84773-129-6.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Robert E. Schofield (1963). The Lunar Society of Birmingham: a social history of provincial science and industry in eighteenth-century England. Clarendon Press.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Historic England. "Details from listed building database ({{{num}}})". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 18 December 2007.
External links
- Soho House Official website
- Soho House - Service for Schools - Educational teaching sessions and resources at Soho House
- Soho House for Kids - fun and games for children based on Soho House
- Lunar Society of Birmingham
- Houses in Birmingham, West Midlands
- Museums in Birmingham, West Midlands
- Biographical museums in the West Midlands (county)
- Grade II* listed buildings in the West Midlands
- Museums established in 1995
- Historic house museums in the West Midlands (county)
- Houses completed in 1796
- Handsworth, West Midlands
- 1796 establishments in Great Britain