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Tasker Watkins

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The Right Honourable
Sir Tasker Watkins
VC GBE QC DL
Deputy Chief Justice of England and Wales
In office
1988–1993
Succeeded byThe Lord Judge
Lord Justice of Appeal
In office
1980–1993
Personal details
Born(1918-11-18)18 November 1918
Nelson, Wales
Died9 September 2007(2007-09-09) (aged 88)
Cardiff, Wales
Resting placeThornhill Cemetery, Cardiff (cremated)
Civilian awardsGBE
Kt
K.StJ
Military service
Allegiance United Kingdom
Branch/service British Army
RankMajor
UnitWelch Regiment
Battles/warsWorld War II
Military awardsVictoria Cross

Sir Tasker Watkins VC GBE PC QC DL (18 November 1918 – 9 September 2007) was a Lord Justice of Appeal and deputy Lord Chief Justice. He was President of the Welsh Rugby Union from 1993 to 2004. In World War II, he was awarded the Victoria Cross, the highest British award for gallantry in the face of the enemy. A war hero who was prominent in the law and in Rugby Union, Watkins was described as The Greatest Living Welshman.[1]

Early life

Watkins was born in the small town of Nelson, Glamorgan.[2] He won a scholarship to Pontypridd Boys' Grammar School. In 1931 he moved with his parents to Dagenham in east London. He attended school in Romford where he captained the cricket and football teams and played rugby. After leaving school he worked for export agents and a halibut oil company and became a teacher in London.[3][4]

Military service

Following the outbreak of World War II, Watkins joined the British Army as a private in October 1939.[5] After serving for a year as a private he was sent for officer training and was commissioned into the Welch Regiment on 17 May 1941 as second lieutenant. He was given the service number 187088.[4][6]

A lieutenant in the 1/5th Battalion, Welch Regiment, he was one officer in a group in Normandy after D-Day, leading an assault on a German Army machine gun post. After all the other officers were killed in the approach, Watkins continued to lead the group and won his VC for leading a bayonet charge against 50 armed enemy infantry and then single-handedly took out a machine-gun post to ensure the safety of his unit.[7]

He was the first Welsh member of the Army to be awarded a VC during the Second World War. His citation read:[8]

On 16 August 1944 at Barfour, Normandy, France, Lieutenant Watkins' company came under murderous machine-gun fire while advancing through corn fields set with booby traps. The only officer left, Lieutenant Watkins led a bayonet charge with his 30 remaining men against 50 enemy infantry, practically wiping them out. Finally, at dusk, separated from the rest of the battalion, he ordered his men to scatter and after he had personally charged and silenced an enemy machine-gun post, he brought them back to safety. His superb leadership not only saved his men, but decisively influenced the course of the battle.

Wales rugby coach Graham Henry had Watkins' citation pinned up on the wall of the Welsh changing room before Six Nations encounters.[7]

Watkins' Victoria Cross is on display in the Lord Ashcroft Gallery in the Imperial War Museum.

Career

Watkins later achieved the rank of major, and on leaving the Army, studied law. He was called to the bar (became a barrister) at the Middle Temple in 1948. He became a Queen's Counsel in 1965, and in 1966 served as Counsel to the Tribunal on the inquiry into the Aberfan disaster.[9][10]

Watkins served as deputy chairman of Radnorshire Quarter Sessions between 1962 and 1971, and of Carmarthenshire Quarter Sessions from 1966 until 1971. He was Recorder of Merthyr Tydfil between 1968 and 1970[11] and of Swansea during 1970 and 1971. He was Leader of the Wales and Chester Circuit from 1970–71.[12]

In 1971, he was appointed to the High Court bench, where he sat in the Family Division between 1971 and 1974, and thereafter in the Queen's Bench Division. He was a Presiding Judge of the Wales and Chester Circuit from 1975 until he was promoted to the Court of Appeal (receiving the customary appointment to the Privy Council) in 1980. He became the first Senior Presiding Judge in 1983.[13] Lord Lane appointed him Deputy Chief Justice in 1988, a post in which he continued to serve in under Lane's successor as Lord Chief Justice, Lord Taylor of Gosforth, until retiring from the bench in 1993.[12]

Watkins was a chairman of the Mental Health Review Tribunal, Wales Region, between 1960 and 1971 and was also chairman of the Judicial Studies Board during 1979 and 1980.[12]

Welsh Rugby Union

Sir Tasker Watkins VC

Watkins played Rugby Union football as an outside-half for the Army, Cardiff RFC and Glamorgan Wanderers.[3] He became president of the Welsh Rugby Union in 1993, overseeing the switch from the amateur era to professionalism and the move from club to regional rugby in Wales. He stepped down on 26 September 2004 as the first man since Sir David Rocyn Jones in 1953 to hold office for more than one season. His 11 years of service made him the second longest serving president in the WRU's 123-year history.[14]

Watkins was also chairman, President of Glamorgan Wanderers, and patron until his death. Watkins is now honoured by Glamorgan Wanderers as their First XV team shirt has the letters STW-VC (Sir Tasker Watkins VC) in a green box on the right shoulder. The Wanderers also have a working model statue of Watkins in their club house donated by Llantwit Major based sculptor Roger Andrews. It stands in a corner that has been called 'Tasker's Corner' by members of the club. Watkins has been called "The most influential Welshman of the late 20th century."[15]

Watkins was appointed an honorary life vice patron of the WRU.[16] On announcement of his death, the Welsh team wore black armbands for their 2007 Rugby World Cup game against Canada in Nantes, France, as a tribute to the former WRU president.[12]

Other interests

Watkins served as president of the University of Wales College of Medicine for 11 years from 1987, and was president of the British Legion in Wales from 1947 to 1968.

Watkins was once asked if he would like to become a member of parliament and was even told he could make it to be Prime Minister. Upon his acceptance a safe seat would be found for him. However Watkins turned this offer down.

Later life

After falling at his home in Llandaff in August 2007, Watkins was hospitalised at the University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff. Watkins died at the hospital on 9 September 2007.[2][17][18] His funeral was held at Llandaff Cathedral on 15 September, and he was later cremated at Thornhill Crematorium.[19]

Personal life

Watkins married Eirwen Evans in 1941.[12]

Honours and decorations


File:Ribbon - Victoria Cross.png


Ribbon Description Notes
File:Ribbon - Victoria Cross.png Victoria Cross (VC)
  • 16 August 1944
Order of the British Empire (GBE)
  • Knight Grand Cross
  • Civil Division
  • 1990
Knight Bachelor (Kt)
  • 1971
Order of St John (K.StJ)
  • Knight of Justice
  • 1998
1939–1945 Star
France and Germany Star
Defence Medal
War Medal
Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal
  • 1953
Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal
  • 1977
  • UK version of this medal
Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal
  • 2002
  • UK version of this medal



Watkins was knighted in 1971. He was made a member of the Privy Council in 1980. Appointed Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE) in 1990 and Knight of Justice of the Order of St John (K.StJ) in 1998,[12] in April 2006 he was made a Freeman of the City of Cardiff, with Lord Mayor Freda Salway describing Watkins as "one of Wales' most notable citizens."[20]

His VC and other honours are on display in the Lord Ashcroft Gallery at the Imperial War Museum, London.

Statue

A statue of Watkins was commissioned to stand outside Gate C of the Millennium Stadium. The statue, nine feet tall, was sculpted by Llantwit Major-based sculptor Roger Andrews. The Assembly Government contributed £25,000, among other contributions.[15]

See also

References

  1. ^ "SIR TASKER WATKINS VC Lawyer, judge and war hero". The Scotsman on Sunday. 12 September 2007. Retrieved 26 June 2015.
  2. ^ a b War hero Sir Tasker Watkins dies BBC Wales News – 9 September 2007
  3. ^ a b 'Superb gallantry' of Sir Tasker BBC Wales – 9 September 2007
  4. ^ a b Morton, James (9 September 2007). "Sir Tasker Watkins (Obiturary)". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 June 2015.
  5. ^ Stewart, Iain Stewart (10 September 2007). "THE DEATH HAS BEEN ANNOUNCED OF MAJOR THE RIGHT HONOURABLE SIR TASKER WATKINS VC, GBE, 5TH BN, THE WELCH REGIMENT, WHO WON HIS VICTORIA CROSS IN NORTH WEST EUROPE IN AUGUST 1944". VictoriaCross.org. Retrieved 23 January 2013.
  6. ^ "No. 35175". The London Gazette (invalid |supp= (help)). 27 May 1941.
  7. ^ a b Gallagher, Brendan (12 July 2006). "Campaigners press for gallant Mayne to join VCs". The Telegraph. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
  8. ^ "No. 36774". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 November 1944.
  9. ^ Aberfan Disaster Archive – Witnesses examined by each Counsel at Tribunal of Inquiry Nuffield Library, Oxford
  10. ^ Aberfan: It needn't have happened icWales.co.uk – 19 October 2006
  11. ^ Who's Who,1971 A & C Black ISBN 0-7136-1140-5 p3307
  12. ^ a b c d e f Sir Tasker Watkins passes away WRU – 9 September 2007 [dead link‍]
  13. ^ "Sir Tasker Watkins VC". The Telegraph. 10 September 2007. Retrieved 11 December 2012.
  14. ^ WRU president steps down BBC Sport – 30 July 2004
  15. ^ a b Sir Tasker Watkins statue unveiled WRU – 15 November 2009 Archived 26 November 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  16. ^ "Sir Tasker Watkins Takes Up New Post at WRU". Retrieved 1 June 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)[dead link‍] WRU – 30 July 2004
  17. ^ Welsh hero Tasker dies at 88 icWales.co.uk – 9 September 2007 [dead link‍]
  18. ^ Wales mourn Sir Tasker Watkins Daily Mail – 9 September 2007
  19. ^ Hundreds for Sir Tasker funeral BBC Wales – 15 September 2007
  20. ^ Sir Tasker given freeman honour BBC Wales – 12 April 2006
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