Taupō
Taupō
Taupōnui-a-Tia (Maori) | |
|---|---|
 | |
.svg)  Taupō | |
| Coordinates: 38°41′15″S 176°04′10″E / 38.6875°S 176.0694°E | |
| Country |  New Zealand |
| Island | North Island |
| Region | Waikato |
| Territorial authority | Taupō District |
| Ward | Taupō |
| Settled | pre-European |
| Founded | 1869 |
| Borough status | 1953 |
| Named for | originates from Taupō-nui-a-Tia, meaning "great cloak of Tia" in Maori |
| Electorate | Taupō |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | David Trewavas |
| Area | |
| • Urban | 132.57 km2 (51.19 sq mi) |
| • District | 6,970 km2 (2,690 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 360 m (1,180 ft) |
| Population (June 2018)[1] | |
| • Urban | 24,700 |
| • Urban density | 190/km2 (480/sq mi) |
| • District | 38,300 |
| • District density | 5.5/km2 (14/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+12 (NZST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+13 (NZDT) |
| Postcode | 3330 |
| Area code | 07 |
| Local iwi | Ngāti Tūwharetoa |
Taupō (/ˈtaʊpoʊ/; Maori: [ˈtoʊpɔː])[2]; also spelled Taupo) is a town on the shore of Lake Taupō in the centre of the North Island of New Zealand. It is the seat of the Taupō District Council and lies in the southern Waikato Region.
Taupō has a population of 24,700 (June 2018).[1] In 1953, Taupō was officially constituted as a borough,[3] but from 1989 it has been administered by the Taupo District Council, the district including both Taupō itself and the surrounding hinterland. Despite this, it is occasionally referred to as a city. It is the 20th largest urban area in New Zealand, and the second-largest in the Waikato Region (behind Hamilton).
The name Taupō, by which the town is commonly known, is the shortened version of its full name, Taupō-nui-a-Tia. Literally translated from Māori language, Taupō-nui-a-Tia means "The great cloak of Tia", where Tia is the name of the discoverer of the lake.
In 2009 a team of Taupō citizens won the TV2 programme Top Town.[4]
Geography
Taupō is located at the outlet of Lake Taupō, New Zealand's largest lake, in the northeast part of the lake where it discharges to the Waikato River. The river flows over the spectacular Huka Falls, a short distance north of the town. Taupō is a centre of volcanic and geothermal activity and hot springs suitable for bathing are located at several places in the vicinity. The volcanic Mount Tauhara lies six kilometres (4 mi) to the east.
Somewhat to the northeast are significant hot springs. These springs contain extremophile micro-organisms that live in extremely hot environments.[5]
Taupō is situated on a stretch of State Highway 1, running concurrently with State Highway 5. It is situated 53 km north of Turangi. It is one of the few centres in New Zealand that were never linked to the rail network.
The small but growing satellite town of Kinloch, where there is a golf course designed by Jack Nicklaus, is 20 kilometres west along the lake.
Neighbourhoods
Taupō neighbourhoods include:
- Wharewaka is a popular swimming spot for locals and has a growing new subdivision along with a large retirement village.
- Nukuhau lies north of the Waikato River. To the south west lies Acacia Bay and to the south lies Taupō town centre.
- Richmond Heights lies to the east of Rainbow Point and south of Mountain View. It is home to the Waipahihi Primary School, Richmond Heights shopping center, and the Waipahihi Botanical Gardens.
- Mount View
- Acacia Bay
- Rainbow Point lies north of Wharewaka and west of Richmond Heights. To the west lies Lake Taupo.
- Tauhara lies just north of Hilltop and east of Mount View. Mount Tauhara lies just east of Tauhara. Tauhara is the location of Tauhara primary school, Tauhara College and Tauhara Golf course.
- Hilltop lies south of Tauhara. Hilltop is the location of Hilltop School, Taupō Intermediate School, the Taupō Hospital, the Taharepa shopping centre and the Hilltop shopping centre.
- Taupō CBD
- Five Mile Bay is located on the east side of Lake Taupo, south of Wharewaka and north of Waitahanui on State Highway 1 just west of the Taupō Airport. It is a popular swimming/water skiing beach which gets very busy in summer. Five Mile Bay is one of three similar named bays along the lake shoreline, the others being Two Mile Bay and Three Mile Bay.
- Wairakei
- Waitahanui
Climate
The climate of Taupō is cold and windy when compared to other parts of the North Island. This is due to the town being located inland, which results in the accumulation of dry air causing severe frost during winter. However snowfall in Taupō is rare. The summer climate in Taupō is mild with maximum average temperature reaching 23 degrees and a minimum average temperature of 10 degrees.
| Climate data for Taupō | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 22.7 (72.9) |
22.6 (72.7) |
20.4 (68.7) |
17.2 (63.0) |
14.1 (57.4) |
11.7 (53.1) |
11.0 (51.8) |
11.9 (53.4) |
13.9 (57.0) |
15.8 (60.4) |
18.3 (64.9) |
20.7 (69.3) |
16.9 (62.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 17.0 (62.6) |
17.1 (62.8) |
14.9 (58.8) |
12.0 (53.6) |
9.4 (48.9) |
7.4 (45.3) |
6.5 (43.7) |
7.2 (45.0) |
9.2 (48.6) |
11.1 (52.0) |
13.1 (55.6) |
15.6 (60.1) |
11.7 (53.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 11.4 (52.5) |
11.6 (52.9) |
9.5 (49.1) |
6.8 (44.2) |
4.8 (40.6) |
3.0 (37.4) |
2.1 (35.8) |
2.7 (36.9) |
4.5 (40.1) |
6.4 (43.5) |
7.9 (46.2) |
10.5 (50.9) |
6.7 (44.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 77.3 (3.04) |
67.9 (2.67) |
66.5 (2.62) |
68.4 (2.69) |
74.9 (2.95) |
92.8 (3.65) |
96.0 (3.78) |
87.4 (3.44) |
81.6 (3.21) |
86.2 (3.39) |
67.9 (2.67) |
93.6 (3.69) |
960.3 (37.81) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 7.7 | 6.7 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 8.7 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 11.4 | 10.7 | 10.6 | 8.2 | 9.2 | 109.6 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 224.3 | 202.6 | 179.7 | 156.3 | 126.3 | 96.1 | 116.5 | 134.6 | 140.0 | 179.6 | 190.4 | 204.6 | 1,950.9 |
| Source: NIWA Climate Data[6] | |||||||||||||
Economy
Taupō is a tourist centre, particularly in the summer, as it offers panoramic views over the lake and to the volcanic mountains of Tongariro National Park to the south. It offers a number of tourist activities including sky diving, jet boating and paragliding.
Taupō services a number of surrounding plantation pine forests including Kaingaroa Forest, the largest manmade forest in the world[citation needed], and related industry. A large sawmill is sited approximated 3 km to the north east of the town on Centennial Drive.
The Wairakei geothermal power station is a few kilometres north of the town.
Education
Taupō has three high schools: Tauhara College, Taupo Nui-a-Tia College and state integrated Lake Taupo Christian School. It also has Wairakei, St Patrick's, Waipahihi, Hilltop, Mount View, Taupō and Tauhara primary schools, and Taupō Intermediate School.
Sporting events
 | This section may contain unverified or indiscriminate information in embedded lists. (December 2013) |
Since the mid-1990s Taupō has become increasingly popular as a venue for major sporting events, increasingly of an international nature. The town's compact size, clean environment, central location and supportive council and community have been cited as the reasons for this. Major events in Taupō include:
Annual events
Past events
The International Mountain Bicycling Association has designated the mountain biking trails at Bike Taupō as a silver-level IMBA Ride Center.[7] Ride Centers are the IMBA's strongest endorsement of a trail experience.[8]
Transport
Taupō is served by State Highway 1 and State Highway 5, and the Thermal Explorer Highway touring route. All three highways run concurrently along the Eastern Taupō Arterial, which was built in 2010. SH 5 diverts east on the Napier-Taupō Road. Before this SH 1 and SH 5 began concurrently from Wairakei in the north, along Tongariro Street and Lake Terrace.[9]
Taupo is one of the few large towns in New Zealand that have never had a link to the national rail network (the others being Queenstown and Nelson), although there have been proposals in the past.
Taupō Airport is located south of the township. The airport is served by Air New Zealand subsidiary Air Nelson, with direct flights using Bombardier Q300 aircraft to Auckland. Flights to and from Wellington are served by Sounds Air using nine-seater Pilatus PC12 – a single-engine, turboprop aircraft.[10]
Twin cities
See also
References
- ^ a b "Subnational Population Estimates: At 30 June 2019". Statistics New Zealand. 22 October 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2020. For urban areas, "Subnational population estimates (UA, AU), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996, 2001, 2006–18 (2017 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. 23 October 2018. Retrieved 23 October 2018.
- ^ "Push to get Maori pronunciation right". Television New Zealand. 2 July 2013. Retrieved 3 July 2013.
- ^ "Taupo". Encyclopedia of New Zealand (1966).
- ^ "Taupō is New Zealand's Top Town". One News. 5 April 2009. Retrieved 19 November 2011.
- ^ C.Michael Hogan. 2010. Extremophile. eds. E.Monosson and C.Cleveland. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment, Washington DC
- ^ "Climate Data". NIWA. Retrieved 2 November 2007.
- ^ "Bike Taupō, (New Zealand) Silver-level | International Mountain Bicycling Association". Imba.com. Retrieved 15 June 2016.
- ^ "Pocahontas State Park to Develop Regional Biking Center - Richmond Times-Dispatch: Outdoor Recreation In Richmond And Central Virginia". Richmond.com. 10 July 2013. Retrieved 15 June 2016.
- ^ "Taupō reflects on bypass road success | NZNews | Newshub". 3news.co.nz. 29 December 2012. Retrieved 15 June 2016.
- ^ "Sounds Air Flying Wellington to Taupō". Great Lake Taupō. Retrieved 15 June 2016.
External links
