Template:Same-sex marriage opinion polls Europe
Appearance
Indicates the country/territory has legalised same-sex marriage nationwide
Indicates that same-sex marriage is legal in certain parts of the country
Indicates that the country has civil unions or registered partnerships
Indicates that the country has pending civil union or registered partnership legislation
Indicates that the country has pending same-sex marriage legislation
Country | Pollster | Year | For[a] | Against[a] | Neither[b] | Margin of error |
Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albania | IPSOS | 2023 | 26% |
73% (74%) |
1% | [1] | |
Andorra | Institut d'Estudis Andorrans | 2013 | 70% (79%) |
19% (21%) |
11% | [2] | |
Armenia | Pew Research Center | 2015 | 3% (3%) |
96% (97%) |
1% | ±3% | [3][4] |
Austria | Eurobarometer | 2023 | 65% | 30% | 5% | [5] | |
Belarus | Pew Research Center | 2015 | 16% (16%) |
81% (84%) |
3% | ±4% | [3][4] |
Belgium | Ipsos | 2024 | 69% | 19% [9% support some rights] |
12% not sure | ±5% | [6] |
Eurobarometer | 2023 | 79% | 19% | 2% not sure | [5] | ||
Bosnia and Herzegovina | IPSOS | 2023 | 26% (27%) |
71% (73%) |
3% | [1] | |
Bulgaria | Eurobarometer | 2023 | 17% | 75% | 8% | [5] | |
Croatia | Eurobarometer | 2023 | 42% | 51% | 7% | [5] | |
Cyprus | Eurobarometer | 2023 | 50% | 44% | 6% | [5] | |
Czech Republic | Eurobarometer | 2023 | 60% | 34% | 6% | [5] | |
Denmark | Eurobarometer | 2023 | 93% | 5% | 2% | [5] | |
Estonia | Eurobarometer | 2023 | 41% | 51% | 8% | [5] | |
Finland | Eurobarometer | 2023 | 76% | 18% | 6% | [5] | |
France | Ipsos | 2024 | 62% | 26% [16% support some rights] | 12% not sure | ±3.5% | [6] |
Pew Research Center | 2023 | 82% |
14% | 4% | ±3.6% | [7] | |
Eurobarometer | 2023 | 79% | 14 | 7% | [5] | ||
Georgia | Women's Initiatives Supporting Group | 2021 | 10% (12%) |
75% (88%) |
15% | [8] | |
Germany | Ipsos | 2024 | 73% | 18% [10% support some rights] | 12% not sure | ±3.5% | [6] |
Pew Research Center | 2023 | 80% |
19% | 1% | ±3.6% | [7] | |
Eurobarometer | 2023 | 84% | 13% | 3% | [5] | ||
Greece | Pew Research Center | 2023 | 48% (49%) |
49% (51%) |
3% | ±3.6% | [7] |
Eurobarometer | 2023 | 57% (59%) |
40% (41%) |
3% | [5] | ||
Hungary | Ipsos | 2024 | 44% | 35% [18% support some rights] | 21% not sure | ±5% | [6] |
Pew Research Center | 2023 | 31% (33%) |
64% (67%) |
5% | ±3.6% | [7] | |
Eurobarometer | 2023 | 42% | 52% | 6% | [5] | ||
Iceland | Gallup | 2006 | 89% | 11% | – | [9] | |
Ireland | Ipsos | 2024 | 68% | 21% [8% support some rights] | 10% | ±5%[c] | [6] |
Eurobarometer | 2023 | 86% | 9% | 5% | [5] | ||
Italy | Ipsos | 2024 | 58% | 29% [19% support some rights] | 12% not sure | ±3.5% | [6] |
Pew Research Center | 2023 | 73% (75%) |
25% | 2% | ±3.6% | [7] | |
Eurobarometer | 2023 | 69% | 27% | 4% | [5] | ||
Kazakhstan | Pew Research Center | 2016 | 7% (7%) |
89% (93%) |
4% | [3][4] | |
Kosovo | IPSOS | 2023 | 20% (21%) |
77% (79%) |
3% | [1] | |
Latvia | Eurobarometer | 2023 | 36% | 59% | 5% | [5] | |
Liechtenstein | Liechtenstein Institut | 2021 | 72% | 28% | 0% | [10] | |
Lithuania | Eurobarometer | 2023 | 39% | 55% | 6% | [5] | |
Luxembourg | Eurobarometer | 2023 | 84% | 13% | 3% | [5] | |
Malta | Eurobarometer | 2023 | 74% | 24% | 2% | [5] | |
Moldova | Europa Liberă Moldova | 2022 | 14% | 86% | [11] | ||
Montenegro | IPSOS | 2023 | 36% (37%) |
61% (63%) |
3% | [1] | |
Netherlands | Ipsos | 2024 | 77% | 15% [8% support some rights] | 8% not sure | ±5% | [6] |
Pew Research Center | 2023 | 89% (90%) |
10% | 1% | ±3.6% | [7] | |
Eurobarometer | 2023 | 94% | 5% | 2% | [5] | ||
North Macedonia | IPSOS | 2023 | 20% (21%) |
78% (80%) |
2% | [1] | |
Norway | Pew Research Center | 2017 | 72% (79%) |
19% (21%) |
9% | [3][4] | |
Poland | Ipsos | 2024 | 39% |
48% [28% support some rights] | 13% | ±5% | [6] |
Pew Research Center | 2023 | 41% (43%) |
54% (57%) |
5% | ±3.6% | [7] | |
United Surveys by IBRiS | 2024 | 50% (55%) |
41% (45%) |
9% | [12] | ||
Eurobarometer | 2023 | 50% | 45% | 5% | [5] | ||
Portugal | Ipsos | 2023 | 80% (84%) |
15% [11% support some rights] (16%) |
5% | [13] | |
Eurobarometer | 2023 | 81% | 14% | 5% | [5] | ||
Romania | Ipsos | 2023 | 25% (30%) |
59% [26% support some rights] (70%) |
17% | ±3.5% | [13] |
Eurobarometer | 2023 | 25% | 69% | 6% | [5] | ||
Russia | Ipsos | 2021 | 17% (21%) |
64% [12% support some rights] (79%) |
20% not sure | ±4.8% [c] | [14] |
FOM | 2019 | 7% (8%) |
85% (92%) |
8% | ±3.6% | [15] | |
Serbia | IPSOS | 2023 | 24% (25%) |
73% (75%) |
3% | [1] | |
Slovakia | Focus | 2024 | 36% (38%) |
60% (62%) |
4% | [16] | |
Eurobarometer | 2023 | 37% | 56% | 7% | [5] | ||
Slovenia | Eurobarometer | 2023 | 62% (64%) |
37% (36%) |
2% | [5] | |
Spain | Ipsos | 2024 | 73% | 19% [13% support some rights] | 9% not sure | ±3.5% | [6] |
Pew Research Center | 2023 | 87% (90%) |
10% | 3% | ±3.6% | [7] | |
Eurobarometer | 2023 | 88% | 9% | 3% | [5] | ||
Sweden | Ipsos | 2024 | 78% | 15% [8% support some rights] | 7% not sure | ±5% | [6] |
Pew Research Center | 2023 | 92% (94%) |
6% | 2% | ±3.6% | [7] | |
Eurobarometer | 2023 | 94% | 5% | 1% | [5] | ||
Switzerland | Ipsos | 2023 | 54% (61%) |
34% [16% support some rights] (39%) |
13% not sure | ±3.5% | [13] |
Turkey | Ipsos | 2024 | 18% | 52% [19% support some rights] | 30% not sure | ±5% [c] | [6] |
Ukraine | Rating | 2023 | 37% (47%) |
42% (53%) |
22% | ±1.5% | [17] |
United Kingdom | YouGov | 2023 | 77% (84%) |
15% (16%) |
8% | [18] | |
Ipsos | 2024 | 66% | 24% [11% support some rights] | 10% not sure | ±3.5% | [6] | |
Pew Research Center | 2023 | 74% (77%) |
22% (23%) |
4% | ±3.6% | [7] |
Country | Pollster | Year | For | Against | Neutral[b] | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Faroe Islands | Spyr.fo | 2019 | 71.1% | 12.6% | 16.7% | [19] |
Gibraltar | Inter-Ministerial Committee Consultation | 2015 | 63% | 37% | 0% | [20] |
Northern Ireland | YouGov | 2019 | 55% | - | - | [21][22] |
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Notes
[edit]References
- ^ a b c d e f "Attitudes towards LGBTIQ+ people in the Western Balkans" (PDF). ERA – LGBTI Equal Rights Association for the Western Balkans and Turke. June 2023.
- ^ "Un 70% d'andorrans aprova el matrimoni homosexual". Diari d'Andorra (in Catalan). 7 July 2013.
- ^ a b c d "Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe" (PDF). Pew. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
- ^ a b c d "Religious belief and national belonging in Central and Eastern Europe - Appendix A: Methodology". Pew Research Center. 10 May 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa "Discrimination in the European Union". TNS. European Commission. Retrieved 8 June 2024. The question was whether same-sex marriage should be allowed throughout Europe.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l LGBT+ PRIDE 2024 (PDF). Ipsos. 1 May 2024. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "How people in 24 countries view same-sex marriage". Retrieved 14 June 2023.
- ^ "წინარწმენიდან თანასწორობამდე (From Prejudice to Equality), part 2" (PDF). WISG. 2022.
- ^ "Litlar breytingar á viðhorfi til giftinga samkynhneigðra" (PDF) (in Icelandic). Gallup. September 2006.
- ^ Vogt, Desiree (March 2021). "Rückhalt für gleichgeschlechtliche Paare". Liechtensteiner Vaterland (in German).
- ^ https://moldova.europalibera.org/a/sondaj-chi%C8%99in%C4%83uienii-au-devenit-mai-toleran%C8%9Bi-fa%C8%9B%C4%83-de-comunitatea-lgbt/31856786.html
- ^ Mikołajczyk, Marek (24 April 2024). "Tak dla związków partnerskich, nie dla adopcji [SONDAŻ DGP]". Dziennik Gazeta Prawna. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
- ^ a b c LGBT+ PRIDE 2023 GLOBAL SURVEY (PDF). Ipsos. 1 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
- ^ LGBT+ PRIDE 2021 GLOBAL SURVEY (PDF). Ipsos. 16 June 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
- ^ "Отношение к сексменьшинствам" (in Russian). ФОМ. June 2019.
- ^ "Polovici slovenských občanov neprekážajú registrované partnerstvá pre páry rovnakého pohlavia". 27 March 2024.
- ^ "Соціологічне дослідження до Дня Незалежності: УЯВЛЕННЯ ПРО ПАТРІОТИЗМ ТА МАЙБУТНЄ УКРАЇНИ (16-20 серпня 2023) Назад до списку". 24 August 2023.
- ^ Simons, Ned (2023-02-04). "It's Ten Years Since MPs Voted For Gay Marriage, But Is There A 'Backlash'?". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 2023-02-05.
- ^ Egholm, Sverri (7 September 2019). "Spyr.fo: 71 prosent vilja varðveita hjúnabandslógina". dagur.fo (in Faroese).
- ^ "ERG Says Government's Behaviour Regarding Equal Marriage Consultation Is "Fidgety And Indecisive"". Your Gibraltar TV. 21 March 2016.
- ^ Wakefield, Lily (20 June 2019). "70 percent of Brits say Northern Ireland should legalise same-sex marriage". PinkNews.
- ^ Stuart, Calum (20 June 2019). "70% of UK residents support marriage equality in Northern Ireland". Gay Star News.