The Whitlams
The Whitlams | |
|---|---|
 The Whitlams (1992, left to right): Tim Freedman, Andy Lewis and Stevie Plunder | |
| Background information | |
| Origin | Sydney, New South Wales, Australia |
| Genres | Indie rock, jazz, piano rock, pop |
| Years active | 1992–present |
| Labels | |
| Members | |
| Past members | See Former members |
| Website | thewhitlams |
The Whitlams are an Australian indie rock group formed in late 1992. The original line-up were Tim Freedman on keyboards and lead vocals, Andy Lewis on double bass and Stevie Plunder on guitar. Other than mainstay, Freedman, the line-up has changed numerous times. Since 2001 he has been joined by Warwick Hornby on bass guitar, Jak Housden on guitar and Terepai Richmond on drums. Four of their studio albums have reached the ARIA Albums Chart top 20: Eternal Nightcap (September 1997, No. 14), Love This City (November 1999, No. 3), Torch the Moon (July 2002, No. 1) and Little Cloud (March 2006, No. 4). Their highest charting singles are "Blow Up the Pokies" (May 2000) and "Fall for You" (June 2002) – both reached number 21. The group's single, "No Aphrodisiac" was listed at number one on the Triple J Hottest 100, 1997 by listeners of national radio station, Triple J. In January 1996 Stevie Plunder was found dead at the base of Wentworth Falls. Andy Lewis committed suicide in February 2000.
History
Formation and early years (1992–1995)
Tim Freedman (ex-Penguin on Safari, Olive Branch) and Anthony Hayes a.k.a. Stevie Plunder (ex-the Plunderers, New Christs) met at the Big Day Out Sydney concert in January 1992.[1][2][3] While missing Nirvana performing inside the arena, the two planned to form a group. The Whitlams were formed as a pop band by September that year, with Freedman on keyboards and lead vocals, Andy Lewis on double bass (also ex-The Plunderers, The Gadflys, Olive Branch) and Plunder on guitar.[1][2][4] Freedman named the band after the former Prime Minister of Australia, Gough Whitlam,[5][6][7] although Plunder had sought to call themselves, 'The Three Nice Boys'.[8] According to Freedman "I loved the family names - the Smiths, the Reivers. I thought, the Whitlams, no-one's done that. I'll be able to steal all the goodwill that Australia holds in reserve for Gough Whitlam."[8] Initially, without a drummer, the band developed their material acoustically at the Sandringham Hotel, Newtown. Australian music critic, Ed Nimmervoll, felt that they were "a sideline band formed by two Sydney songwriters in search of a bit of extra action."[9] In December 1992 they played a gig in Canberra supporting the Gadflys.[10]
This line-up released their debut album, Introducing the Whitlams, in August 1993 on Black Yak/Phantom Records.[1][2][9] The album was recorded in January and March 1993 at the Skyhigh Studios in Newcastle; for the recording sessions they used Louis Burdett and Nick Cecire on drums, with Rob Taylor producing.[2] The album features a mix of original and cover songs, including tracks written by Justin Hayes a.k.a. Stanley Claret (Plunder's brother). The album comprises three studio tracks, five live takes and two songs from their first demo,[11] including a tribute song to the band's namesake, "Gough", which was written by Freedman.[6] The lead single, "Woody", detailed Woody Allen's break up with Mia Farrow and was followed by their second single, "Gough".[12] Plunder described their sound to Naomi Mapstone of The Canberra Times, "There'd been lots of rap and lots of thrash and that's all very good, but we just have a different style of music and I think people appreciated hearing something a bit different [... it's] sort of happy, sensitive, not that loud... much more accoustic."[12] The Canberra Times' reporter, Nicole Leedham felt it was "sublime and ridiculous, the band's bluesy, country, jazzy, punky, folky pop swings from bleeding sensitivity to drunken hilarity."[13] Oz Music Project described the album as being "very different to later recordings, with the band sounding a little bit country and a little bit rock and roll. A far cry from the lush orchestration of recent recordings."[14]
Stuart Eadie (The Clouds, Olive Branch) became the band's first permanent drummer.[1][2] During 1993 to 1994 they performed over 300 shows along the Australian east coast.[14] At first they travelled in Freedman's Holden Kingswood station wagon before using a tour bus, which was used for the 1994 feature film, Priscilla, Queen of the Desert.[14] The group recorded their second album, Undeniably the Whitlams, from April to May 1994 at the 48V Studio in Sydney, with Taylor and Freedman co-producing.[2] The songwriting for the album was shared between Freedman and Plunder, with significant contributions by Lewis.[14] It was released by Black Yak/Phantom in February 1995 and sold approximately 8,000 copies.[15] Ahead of the album, in October 1994, they issued a single, "Met My Match".[1][9] Late that year Lewis had left to return to the Gadflys,[2][16] with Mike Vidale brought in as his replacement. Their next single, "I Make Hamburgers", was released in October 1995[1][9] and received airplay on national radio stations, including Triple J.[17]
Eternal Nightcap and Love This City (1996–2000)
The Whitlams' "I Make Hamburgers" was listed on the Triple J Hottest 100, 1996 on Australia Day (26 January).[17] That same day, Stevie Plunder was found dead at the base of Wentworth Falls;[18][19] according to Nimmervoll, he was "either the victim of suicide, or of an accidental fall after a night out."[9] The death of Plunder was the make it or break it moment for the band.[20] After several months Freedman reformed the Whitlams with new members; another round of line-up changes occurred later in that year. In August 1996 they issued a nine-track live EP, Stupor Ego, with material recorded from performances at the Harbourside Brasserie in mid-1994 and at Goosens Hall on 30 July 1995 (part of national radio station Triple J's 'Real Appeal' broadcast), with the earlier three-piece line-up of Freedman, Lewis and Plunder.[21]
The Whitlams recorded their third album, Eternal Nightcap, with Freedman and Taylor co-producing.[1][2] Freedman "chose musicians to fit each song, rather than have the same band through the whole album."[14] The album was recorded on an extremely limited budget of $18,000.[3] In a later interview Freedman reflects "The band became a revolving door because I had no money to pay anyone. I actually made the album, Eternal Nightcap, during that most difficult period, that was a really tough year in which to keep my focus and keep my head up, but it ended in September 1997 when I put the record out and it just started selling itself."[20] Jonathan Lewis of AllMusic described it as being " full of gentle, well-crafted, piano-driven pop songs."[22] Singles from the album include "You Sound Like Louis Burdett" (May 1997), "Melbourne" (January 1998) and "No Aphrodisiac" (February).
"No Aphrodisiac" was released independently by Freedman's own label, had no film clip, no commercial radio airplay and no marketing budget[8] however it reached the top 60 on the ARIA Singles Chart, and top 50 in New Zealand.[23] "No Aphrodisiac" sold more than 80,000 copies and was listed at number one in the Triple J Hottest 100, 1997.[8][24] The success of the single translated into sales of over 200,000 copies of the album,[8] with it peaking at No. 14 on the ARIA Albums Chart in February 1998.[25] At the ARIA Music Awards of 1998 The Whitlams won Best Independent Release (for Eternal Nightcap), Song of the Year (for "No Aphrodisiac") and Best Group.[26] The 'Best Group' award was presented by Gough Whitlam, who announced the winners as "It's my family".[7] At the conclusion of the ARIA Awards ceremony the Whitlams performed a cover of the Skyhooks' "Women in Uniform",[27] this was subsequently released in March 1999 as a limited edition single.[28][29] In mid-1999 the group signed a distribution deal with Warner Music Australasia, and toured Canada.[1]
The group's fourth studio album, Love This City, was released in November 1999, which peaked at No. 3 on the ARIA Albums Chart.[25] It was recorded with the line-up of Freedman with Ben Fink on guitar, Bill Heckenberg on drums and Cottco Lovett on bass guitar,[1] together with a large cast of guest musicians including Marcia Hines, Jackie Orszaczky, Chris Abrahams, Garry Gary Beers and members of Machine Gun Fellatio.[30] The album had four producers: Freedman, Taylor, Daniel Denholm and Joe Hardy[1][2] and was recorded in Sydney and Memphis (a reflection of the considerably larger budget that Freedman had to work with).[30] The three singles from the album "Thank You (For Loving Me at My Worst)" (January 2000), "Blow Up the Pokies" (May) and "Made Me Hard" (September 2001) all charted in the top 100 singles charts in Australia. "Blow Up the Pokies" was their highest charting single – it peaked at No. 21.[25]
AllMusic's Jonathan Lewis compared Love This City to their previous album, "this disc is less cohesive, covering a wide range of subject matter. The song style is different here, too, as Freedman allows his piano to take a back seat to guitars or brass on a number of tracks. The city of the title is Sydney, and many of these songs relate to its changing face."[31] He described "You Gotta Love This City" as "less-than-complimentary reaction to the commercialism of the Olympic Games" and "Blow Up the Pokies" as detailing the "infiltration of gambling machines into suburban bars and clubs."[31] Nimmervoll described how the album "was again recorded in a number of studios, with a changed line-up, leaning on the same and new songwriting collaborations. It couldn't match the emotional charge that came with Eternal Nightcap but did enough to ensure The Whitlams' survival."[9]
Former founding member, Andy Lewis committed suicide in Sydney in February 2000.[3] A month after Lewis' death a benefit concert was held at the Metro club in Sydney to raise money for his wife and child. The event was hosted by Paul McDermott, Mikey Robins and Steve Abbott (The Sandman), and performers included Max Sharam, and The Gadflys. During the Whitlam's Canadian tour in April, supporting Blue Rodeo, they received word that Lewis was dead.[28] "Blow Up the Pokies" had been co-written by Freedman and Greta Gertler before Lewis' death – as a statement about the destruction in Lewis' life due to gambling. Freedman wrote "The Curse Stops Here" to describe being the 'last one' of the original line-up and voicing his determination to survive. "The Curse Stops Here" was included as a B-side track on the single version of "Blow Up the Pokies".
During the broadcast of the 2000 Sydney Olympics in September, the Whitlams' track, "Sydney 2000 Olympic Theme", was played – it is a B-side from their 1995 single, "I Make Hamburgers". The track was reworked as "You Gotta Love This City" on Love This City. Its choice for the Sydney Olympics is an irony, as the song's protagonist commits suicide by jumping in the Harbour at the end of the song, disgusted at the city's crass pursuit of money: It dawns on him / The horror / We got the Olympic Games.
Torch the Moon and Little Cloud (2001–2006)
Torch the Moon, the Whitlam's fifth studio album, was issued in July 2002, which debuted at No. 1.[25] ARIA reported that the group are "one of the great underdog success stories of recent Aussie rock history, [they] have immortalized themselves, by becoming the latest Australian act to debut at # 1."[32] For the album the line-up were Freedman with Warwick Hornby on bass guitar (ex-Max Sharam, Paul Mac), Jak Housden (ex-the Badloves) on guitar and Terepai Richmond (dig, Tina Arena) on drums.[33] The producers were Denholm and Atomica.[33] Clayton Bolger of AllMusic described the "strong album from a promising lineup" which "only falls when the band significantly stray from their classic rock/pop sound."[33]
It provided the singles "Fall for You" (June 2002, which became their equal highest single at No. 21), "Best Work" (September, No. 35), "Royal in the Afternoon" (July 2003, No. 66) and their cover version of Icehouse's "Don't Believe Anymore" (February, No. 47).[25] Another track on the album, "I Will not Go Quietly (Duffy's Song)", had been written and performed by Freedman for the Australian TV series, Love Is a Four Letter Word, "Episode 21: Oval" (June 2001).[34]
The band's sixth studio album, Little Cloud (consisting of two CDs: Little Cloud and The Apple's Eye), was released on 19 March 2006 in Australia, which peaked at No. 4.[25] Ian Hockley of Beyond the Pale website described the "return to basics with few overdubs and often just a voice and piano base" where the first disc "deals with John Howard’s re-election and the bleak feelings that event engendered" and the second one "is more hopeful and life-affirming with bigger, more elaborate productions."[28] Several tracks received considerable airplay, including "I Was Alive". Three of the songs on the album have been released as radio-only singles, with a fourth, "Beautiful as You", released as a CD single.
The album was followed up with almost non-stop touring around Australia, including performances at political and university events. Freedman released Little Cloud outside Australia under his own name. The band made the news in September 2006 when, for political reasons, Freedman refused to perform to troops in Iraq,[35] he told Peter Holmes of The Sunday Telegraph, "I was asked, and decided not to go... I went to East Timor and enjoyed the experience. I understand how hard the soldiers do it. In this instance, I don't agree with the war."[36]
Sydney Symphony to Truth, Beauty and a Picture of You (2007–10)
The Whitlams performed an orchestral tour from September to November 2007, performing shows with the Sydney Symphony,[37] the Adelaide Symphony Orchestra, the West Australian Symphony Orchestra and The Queensland Orchestra.[38] In mid-2008 they gave away 700,000 copies of The Whitlams & The Sydney Symphony Live in Concert, as a free CD with various newspapers: The Sunday Telegraph (1 June), The Australian (26 July) and The Mercury. It contains material from their four live performances with the Sydney Symphony at the Sydney Opera House in the previous September.[39]
The Whitlams released a compilation album, Truth, Beauty and a Picture of You in August 2008, which peaked at No. 3.[25] As part of it promotion the group performed on TV programs including Nine's Footy Show (NRL), Seven's Sunrise and The Morning Show. The Whitlams performed with the Sydney Symphony in 2009 to celebrate the 12th anniversary of the release of their breakthrough album, Eternal Nightcap.
Australian Idle (2011–present)
From 2011 to 2013 the Whitlams were in hiatus. On 11 November 2011 (the anniversary of Gough Whitlam's dismissal), Freedman released a solo album, Australian Idle, which featured his new backing band, The Idle. The line-up was Heath Cullen on guitar, Zoe Hauptmann on bass guitar, Dave Hibbard on drums, Amy Vee on guitar and keyboards.[40] Subsequently the Whitlams' performance schedule has been reduced to about four weeks each year. They performed an outdoor concert with West Australian artist, Jason Ayres,[41] in March 2015 at the Mundaring Weir Hotel[42][43]
Discography
| The Whitlams discography | |
|---|---|
| Studio albums | 6 |
| Live albums | 2 |
| Compilation albums | 1 |
| Singles | 18 |
| Video albums | 1 |
The discography of The Whitlams consists of six studio albums, two live albums, one compilation album, and eighteen singles.
Albums
Studio albums
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Certifications (sales thresholds) |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUS [25] | |||
| Introducing The Whitlams |
|
— | |
| Undeniably The Whitlams |
|
— | |
| Eternal Nightcap |
|
14 | |
| Love This City |
|
3 |
|
| Torch the Moon |
|
1 |
|
| Little Cloud |
|
4 |
|
| "—" denotes a release that did not chart or was not issued in that region. | |||
Live albums
| Title | Album details |
|---|---|
| Stupor Ego |
|
| The Whitlams & The Sydney Symphony Live in Concert |
|
Compilation albums
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Certifications (sales thresholds) |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUS [25] | |||
| Rarities 1992–2003 |
|
— | |
| Truth, Beauty and a Picture of You |
|
3 |
Singles
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUS [25] |
NZL [23] | |||
| "Woody" | 1993 | — | — | Introducing the Whitlams |
| "Gough" | — | — | ||
| "Met My Match"/"Following My Own Tracks" | 1995 | — | — | Undeniably the Whitlams |
| "I Make Hamburgers" | — | — | ||
| "You Sound Like Louis Burdett" | 1997 | — | — | Eternal Nightcap |
| "Melbourne" | 1998 | 70 | — | |
| "No Aphrodisiac" | 59 | 47 | ||
| "No Aphrodisiac – The Remixes" | — | — | ||
| "Women in Uniform"[A] | 1999 | — | — | Non-album single |
| "Thank You (for Loving Me at My Worst)" | 63 | — | Love This City | |
| "Blow Up the Pokies" | 2000 | 21 | — | |
| "Made Me Hard" | 75 | — | ||
| "Fall for You" | 2002 | 21 | — | Torch the Moon |
| "Best Work" | 35 | — | ||
| "Royal in the Afternoon" | 2003 | 66 | — | |
| "Don't Believe Anymore" | 47 | — | ||
| "I Was Alive"[B] | 2006 | — | — | Little Cloud |
| "Fondness Makes The Heart Grow Absent"[B] | — | — | ||
| "Beauty in Me"[B] | — | — | ||
| "Beautiful as You" | 2007 | 40 | — | |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart. | ||||
Notes
- A. ^ : "Women in Uniform" was a limited edition release (Friends of Whitlams)
- B. ^ : "I Was Alive", "Fondness Makes The Heart Grow Absent" and "Beauty in Me" were all radio only releases
Videography
Video albums
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Certifications (sales thresholds) |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUS DVD[46] | |||
| The Whitlams Years 1993–2004 |
|
8 |
Music videos
| Year | Title | Director |
|---|---|---|
| 1993 | "Woody" | |
| "Gough" | ||
| 1995 | "Following My Own Tracks" | |
| 1998 | "No Aphrodisiac" | |
| "Melbourne" | ||
| 1999 | "Chunky Chunky Air Guitar" | |
| "Thank You (for Loving Me at My Worst)" | ||
| 2000 | "Blow Up the Pokies" | |
| 2001 | "Made Me Hard" | |
| "I Will Not Go Quietly (Duffy's Song)" | ||
| 2002 | "Fall for You" | |
| "Best Work" | ||
| 2003 | "Royal in the Afternoon" | |
| "Don't Believe Anymore" | ||
| 2006 | "I Was Alive" | |
| "Fondness Makes the Heart Grow Absent" |
Awards and nominations
APRA Music Awards
| Year | Nominated work | Award | Result | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1998 | "No Aphrodisiac" | Song of the Year | Nominated | [47] |
ARIA Music Awards
The Whitlams have won three ARIA Music Awards from fourteen nominations.[26]
| Year | Nominated work | Award | Result | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1998 | "No Aphrodisiac" | Single of the Year | Nominated | [26] |
| Song of the Year | Won | |||
| Eternal Nightcap | Album of the Year | Nominated | ||
| Best Independent Release | Won | |||
| Best Pop Release | Nominated | |||
| The Whitlams | Best Group | Won | ||
| Eternal Nightcap – Rob Taylor, Tim Freedman | Producer of the Year | Nominated | ||
| Eternal Nightcap – Rob Taylor | Engineer of the Year | Nominated | ||
| 2000 | Love This City – Rob Taylor, Tim Freedman | Producer of the Year | Nominated | |
| 2002 | Torch the Moon | Best Pop Release | Nominated | |
| Torch the Moon – Daniel Denholm | Producer of the Year | Nominated | ||
| Engineer of the Year | Nominated | |||
| Torch the Moon – Art of the State, Scott James Smith | Best Cover Art | Nominated | ||
| 2006 | Little Cloud | Best Adult Contemporary Album | Nominated |
Triple J
- Triple J Hottest 100[48]
| Year | Work | Position | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | "I Make Hamburgers" | 79 | [17] |
| 1997 | "No Aphrodisiac" | 1 | [24] |
| 1998 | "Buy Now Pay Later (Charlie No. 2)" | 37 | [49] |
| "Melbourne" | 43 | ||
| "Charlie No. 3" | 56 | ||
| 1999 | "Chunky Chunky Air Guitar" | 38 | [50] |
| "Thank You (for Loving Me at My Worst)" | 54 | ||
| 2000 | "Thank You (for Loving Me at My Worst)" | 37 | [51] |
| 2001 | "Duffy's Song (I Will not Go Quietly)" | 42 | [52] |
| 2002 | "Fall for You" | 40 | [53] |
- Triple J Hottest 100 of All Time
| Year | Work | Position | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1998 | "No Aphrodisiac" | 36 | [49] |
| "You Sound Like Louis Burdett" | 43 |
Band members
Current members
- Tim Freedman – piano, vocals (1991–present)
- Warwick Hornby – bass (1999–present)
- Terepai Richmond – drums (1999–present)
- Jak Housden – guitar (2001–present)
Former members
- Stevie Plunder – guitar, vocals (1991–1996, died 1996)
- Andy Lewis – bass (1991–1994, 1996, died 2000)
- Stu Eadie – drums (1993–1994)
- Michael Vidale – bass (1994–1996, 1996–1997)
- Louis Burdett – drums (1994–1995)
- Hanuman Daas – drums (1995)
- Michael Richards – drums (1995–1996)
- Oscar Briz – guitar (1996)
- Tim Hall – guitar (1996–1997)
- Bill Heckenberg – drums (1996–1999)
- Chris Abrahams – organ (1996–1998)
- Ben Fink – guitar (1997–2001)
- Cottco Lovett – bass (1997–1998)
- Clayton Doley – organ (1998–1999)
- Alex Hewitson – bass (1999)
- Mike Gubb – organ (1999–2002)
Timeline
References
- General
- McFarlane, Ian (1999). "Whammo Homepage". Encyclopedia of Australian Rock and Pop. St Leonards, NSW: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 1-86508-072-1. Archived from the original on 5 April 2004. Retrieved 15 August 2015. Note: Archived [on-line] copy has limited functionality.
- Specific
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j McFarlane, 'The Whitlams' entry. Archived from the original on 26 July 2004. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Holmgren, Magnus. "The Whitlams". passagen.se. Australian Rock Database (Magnus Holmgren). Archived from the original on 3 February 2010. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
- ^ a b c Murfett, Andrew (17 March 2006). "Out from under the Cloud". The Age. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
- ^ McFarlane, 'The Plunderers' entry. Archived from the original on 15 June 2004. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
- ^ Lewis, Jonathan. "The Whitlams". AllMusic. All Media Guide. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
{{cite web}}: templatestyles stripmarker in|work=at position 1 (help) - ^ a b Levin, Darren (21 October 2014). "The Whitlams on Whitlam". FasterLouder. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
- ^ a b Jenkins, Jeff; Meldrum, Molly (2007). 50 Years of Rock in Australia. Melbourne: Wilkinson Publishing. pp. 83, 231–2, 295. ISBN 978-1-92133-211-1.
- ^ a b c d e Zuel, Bernard (20 July 2000). "No Holds Barred". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f Nimmervoll, Ed. "The Whitlams". Howlspace – The Living History of Our Music. White Room Electronic Publishing Pty Ltd (Ed Nimmervoll). Archived from the original on 15 April 2002. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
- ^ Haygarth, Nic (10 December 1992). "Swallow this medicine". The Canberra Times. National Library of Australia. p. 20. Retrieved 16 August 2015.
- ^ "The Whitlams". Bondi Beach Fest. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
- ^ a b Mapstone, Naomi (19 May 1994). "Backstage: The Whitlams and 'Woody'". The Canberra Times. National Library of Australia. p. 34. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ^ "Blissful Clouds". The Canberra Times. National Library of Australia. 2 September 1993. p. 29. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d e "The Whitlams". Oz Music Project. Archived from the original on 7 August 2006. Retrieved 16 August 2015.
- ^ Mengel, Noel (28 August 2009). "So Honest, Tim Hurts". The Courier-Mail. Whitlams Official Website. Retrieved 16 August 2015.
- ^ McFarlane, 'The Gadflys' entry. Archived from the original on 28 August 2004. Retrieved 16 August 2015.
- ^ a b c "Hottest 100 1996". Triple J Hottest 100. Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). Retrieved on 16 August 2015.
- ^ Buchanan, Matt (26 November 1999). "It's Tim(e): The Whitlams Chart New Waters". The Sydney Morning Herald. The Whitlams Official Website. Archived from the original on 12 February 2014. Retrieved 16 August 2015.
- ^ "'Stevie Plunder' Google Books Search Result". The Bulletin (6138–6146): 37. 1998. Retrieved 16 August 2015.
- ^ a b Roberts, Eva (10 September 2008). "The Whitlams". Australian Musician. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
- ^ Zsigri, Eva (March 1998). "The Whitlams Discography". Australian Music Website (AMWS). Retrieved 16 August 2015.
{{cite web}}:|archive-date=requires|archive-url=(help); templatestyles stripmarker in|work=at position 1 (help) - ^ Lewis, Jonathan. "Eternal Nightcap – The Whitlams". AllMusic. All Media Guide. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
{{cite web}}: templatestyles stripmarker in|work=at position 1 (help) - ^ a b Hung, Steffen. "Discography The Whitlams". New Zealand Charts Portal. Hung Medien (Steffen Hung). Retrieved 16 August 2014.
- ^ a b "Hottest 100 1997". Triple J Hottest 100. Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). Retrieved on 16 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Hung, Steffen. "Discography The Whitlams". Australian Charts Portal. Hung Medien (Steffen Hung). Retrieved 16 August 2014.
- ^ a b c The Whitlams at the ARIA Music Awards:
- Search results for "Whitlams": "Winners by Year: Search Results for 'Whitlams'". Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). Retrieved 16 August 2015.
- 1998 winners and nominees: "Winners by Year 1998". Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 16 August 2015.
- 2000 winners and nominees: "Winners By Year 2000". Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). Archived from the original on 26 September 2007. Retrieved 16 August 2015.
- 2002 winners and nominees: "Winners By Year 2002". Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). Retrieved 16 August 2015.
- 2006 winners and nominees: "Winners By Year 2006". Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). Archived from the original on 12 December 2007. Retrieved 16 August 2015.
- ^ Eliezer, Christie (7 November 1998). "Billboard". Taxiride. Billboard Music Group: 54.
- ^ a b c Hockley, Ian (2009). "Ian Hockley on The Whitlams". Beyond the Pale. Procol Harum Official Website. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
- ^ Gleeson, P.G. "The Whitlams - "Women in Uniform"". Retrocities. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ a b Eliezer, Christie (13 November 1999). "Billboard". Imbruglia Sees Sales Spike. Billboard Music Group: 93.
- ^ a b Lewis, Jonathan. "Love This City – The Whitlams". AllMusic. All Media Guide. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
{{cite web}}: templatestyles stripmarker in|work=at position 1 (help) - ^ "The ARIA Report" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). 29 July 2002. pp. 2–3, 5, 7, 10, 12–13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2002. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ a b c Bolger, Clayton. "Torch the Moon – The Whitlams". AllMusic. All Media Guide. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
{{cite web}}: templatestyles stripmarker in|work=at position 1 (help) - ^ "Love Is – Band(s) – 21: Tim Freedman". Love Is a Four Letter Word. Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). Archived from the original on 13 January 2006. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ MacQueen, Cristy-Lee (2 November 2011). "The Whitlams on tour and right behind Kevin Rudd". 3rd Degree. 4 (9 ed.). Edith Cowen University. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
- ^ Holmes, Peter (24 September 2006). "Why should we risk our lives?". The Sunday Telegraph. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ Pompor, Paris. "The Whitlams Live with Sydney Symphony - Gig Reviews - Music - Entertainment". Entertainment. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ "Out the Back – Performances". Faber Music Limited. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ Moran, Jonathon (18 May 2008). "Freedman's innovation". The Sunday Telegraph. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ "Solo Tim Freedman keeps it cheerful". The Australian. 10 November 2011. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ "Jason Ayres – Perth Acoustic Singer Songwriter Solo". Jason Ayres Official Website. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ^ "Past acts in our amphitheatre have included". Mundaring Weir Hotel. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ^ "Tim Freedman's Facebook page"
- ^ a b c d "The ARIA Report" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). 11 August 2008. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 August 2008. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ "ARIA Charts". ARIA. Retrieved 8 September 2008.
- ^ a b "The ARIA Report: ARIA Top 40 DVD" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). 15 November 2004. p. 22. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 December 2004. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ "Song of the Year". Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) | Australasian Mechanical Copyright Owners Society (AMCOS). Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ "Hottest 100 : History". Triple J.
- ^ a b "Hottest 100 1998". Triple J Hottest 100. Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). Retrieved on 19 August 2015.
- ^ "Hottest 100 1999". Triple J Hottest 100. Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). Retrieved on 19 August 2015.
- ^ "Hottest 100 2000". Triple J Hottest 100. Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). Retrieved on 19 August 2015.
- ^ "Hottest 100 2001". Triple J Hottest 100. Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). Retrieved on 19 August 2015.
- ^ "Hottest 100 2002". Triple J Hottest 100. Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). Retrieved on 19 August 2015.
External links
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| National | |
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