Thunnosauria
| Thunnosauria Temporal range: Early Jurassic-Late Cretaceous,
| |
|---|---|
| |
| Ichthyosaurus breviceps fossil | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | †Ichthyosauria |
| Node: | †Neoichthyosauria |
| Node: | †Thunnosauria Motani, 1999 |
| Subgroups | |
Thunnosauria (Greek for "tuna lizard" - thunnos meaning "tuna" and sauros meaning "lizard") is an extinct clade of parvipelvian ichthyosaurs from the Early Jurassic to the early Late Cretaceous (Hettangian - Cenomanian) of Asia, Australia, Europe, North America and South America. Named by Ryosuke Motani, in 1999, it contains the basal taxa like Ichthyosaurus and Stenopterygius and the family Ophthalmosauridae. In thunnosaurs, the forefin is at least twice as long as the hindfin.[1][2]
Phylogeny
Thunnosauria is a node-based taxon defined in 1999 as "the last common ancestor of Ichthyosaurus communis and Stenopterygius quadriscissus and all of its descendants".[1] The cladogram below follows the topology from a 2010 analysis by Patrick S. Druckenmiller and Erin E. Maxwell.[3]
| Thunnosauria |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
References
- ^ a b "Phylogeny of the Ichthyopterygia" (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 19 (3): 472–495. 1999. doi:10.1080/02724634.1999.10011160.
{{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter|authors=(help) - ^ Michael W. Maisch and Andreas T. Matzke (2000). "The Ichthyosauria" (PDF). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde: Serie B. 298: 1–159.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "A new Lower Cretaceous (lower Albian) ichthyosaur genus from the Clearwater Formation, Alberta, Canada". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 47 (8): 1037–1053. 2010. doi:10.1139/E10-028.
{{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter|authors=(help)[permanent dead link]
 | This Ichthyosaur-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- Early Jurassic ichthyosaurs
- Middle Jurassic ichthyosaurs
- Late Jurassic ichthyosaurs
- Early Cretaceous ichthyosaurs
- Late Cretaceous ichthyosaurs
- Jurassic reptiles of Asia
- Jurassic reptiles of Europe
- Jurassic reptiles of North America
- Jurassic reptiles of South America
- Cretaceous reptiles of Asia
- Cretaceous reptiles of Europe
- Cretaceous reptiles of North America
- Cretaceous reptiles of South America
- Ichthyosaurs of Europe
- Hettangian first appearances
- Turonian extinctions
- Ichthyosaur stubs