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U.S. Route 36 in Missouri

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U.S. Route 36 marker
U.S. Route 36
V.F.W. Memorial Highway
Route information
Maintained by MoDOT
Length192.660 mi[1] (310.056 km)
Major junctions
West end US-36 in St. Joseph
Major intersections
East end
I-72 / US 36 / IL 110 (CKC) / Great River Road at Illinois state line
Location
CountryUnited States
StateMissouri
Highway system
I-35 Route 37

In the U.S. state of Missouri, U.S. Route 36 is an expressway with many freeway sections, connecting Kansas to Illinois. From Cameron to the Illinois state line, it forms part of the principal route between Kansas City and Chicago, known as the Chicago–Kansas City Expressway.

All of US 36 in Missouri is named the V.F.W. Memorial Highway.[2]

Route description

U.S. Route 36 in Missouri runs from the Pony Express Bridge over the Missouri River in St. Joseph to the Mark Twain Memorial Bridge over the Mississippi River in Hannibal. After leaving the Missouri River valley, U.S. 36 then links major cities in Northern Missouri with Kansas City and cities in the east. From Cameron to the Illinois state line, it is overlapped with Missouri Route 110, also known as the Chicago–Kansas City Expressway. Starting in St. Joseph, it passes through the cities of Cameron, Hamilton, Chillicothe, Macon, Shelbina, Monroe City, and Brookfield. The final 2 miles (3.2 km) of US 36 in Missouri is concurrent with Interstate 72. The route passes through mostly flat, fertile, productive farmland. Even though there are some surface intersections, U.S. 36 has many grade-separated interchanges and town bypasses that suggest a future extension of I-72 west from Hannibal.

History

US 36 across Missouri parallels the route of the Hannibal and St. Joseph Railroad, which was the reason St. Joseph was selected for the Pony Express. The two towns were the second and third largest cities in the State of Missouri prior to the American Civil War. Prior to the establishment of the railroad in the late 1850s, the stagecoach route was called the "Hound Dog Trail."[3]

The road was originally Route 8 from 1922 to 1926, before being designated as US 36. Over the years some busier sections were upgraded to four lanes. On August 3, 2005, residents of Macon, Marion, Monroe, Shelby, and Ralls counties approved Proposition 36B, which excluded Ralls County from the Transportation Development District, and allowed for a 4-lane US 36 to be constructed without Ralls County's participation. In June 2010 work was completed making US 36 a four-lane highway across the entire state, saving considerable travel time.

Future

Presently I-72 ends at US 61 (Avenue of the Saints) in Hannibal, but further lengthening is proposed by Marion County. The five-item transportation list finalized by the County Commission on February 16, 2016, added the upgrade of US 36, from the Mark Twain Memorial Bridge across the Mississippi River, to the split of US 24 and US 36 near Rocket Plaza, as a new priority. Citing potential benefits including economic development and marketing of Hannibal Lakeside Industrial Park, the Commission advocate extending Interstate 72 west approximately seven miles (11 km).[4]

Major intersections

All exits are unnumbered.

CountyLocationmi[1]kmDestinationsNotes
DoniphanElwood
US-36 west
Continuation into Kansas
Missouri River0.0000.000Pony Express Bridge; Kansas–Missouri state line
BuchananSt. Joseph0.195–
0.204
0.314–
0.328



Route 759 to I-29 / US 59 north
Interchange
0.296–
0.489
0.476–
0.787
I-229 / US 59 – Kansas City, Council BluffsInterchange; no access to northbound I-229 from eastbound US 36 and no access to westbound US 36 from southbound I-229
0.573–
0.670
0.922–
1.078
I-29 BL (9th Street south, 10th Street north)Interchange
1.4402.31722nd StreetInterchange
1.9563.14828th StreetInterchange; eastbound exit and entrance via Hilltop Road
2.966–
3.456
4.773–
5.562
US 169 (Belt Highway)Interchange
3.580–
4.079
5.761–
6.565
I-29 / US 71 – Kansas City, Council BluffsInterchange
5.0598.142 Route AC (Riverside Road) – Missouri Western State UniversityInterchange
Marion Township11.74318.899
Route 31 south – Gower
Western end of Route 31 overlap
DeKalbWashington Township15.92525.629

Route 31 north to Route 6 – King City
Eastern end of Route 31 overlap
Colfax Township24.78739.891
Route 33 south – Plattsburg
Western end of Route 33 overlap
27.18643.752
Route 33 north / Route M – Maysville, Lathrop
Eastern end of Route 33 overlap
Cameron32.89252.935

US 36 Bus. east (Grand Avenue)
33.693–
34.056
54.224–
54.808



US 69 / I-35 BL south / US 36 Bus. west (Walnut Street)
Western end of Loop 35 overlap
34.538–
34.700
55.584–
55.844



I-35 / Route 110 (CKC) south / I-35 BL ends – Kansas City, Des Moines
Eastern end of Loop 35 overlap; western end of Route 110 overlap
CaldwellHamilton Township44.46071.551

US 36 Bus. east – Hamilton
Hamilton46.60375.000

US 36 Bus. west / Route 13 – Gallatin, Kingston
Interchange
LivingstonChillicothe71.594–
71.852
115.219–
115.635


US 65 east / US 36 Bus.
Interchange
72.459116.611

US 36 Bus. west
LinnParson Creek Township85.054136.881
Route 139 north – Meadville
Western end of Route 139 overlap
Jefferson Township89.952144.764
Route 139 south
Laclede91.830147.786

Route 5 north / Route 139 south
Eastern end of Route 139 overlap; western end of Route 5 overlap
Brookfield95.515153.716

US 36 Bus. east
97.359156.684

US 36 Bus. west / Route 11
MarcelineBucklin township line104.265–
104.717
167.798–
168.526

Route 5 south / Route U – Keytesville
Interchange; eastern end of Route 5 overlap
Bucklin Township107.000172.200
Route 129 north – Bucklin
Western end of Route 129 overlap
MaconLingo Township112.553181.136
Route 129 south – Salisbury
Eastern end of Route 129 overlap
114.575–
115.042
184.391–
185.142

Route 149 north – New Cambria
Interchange
Callao Township121.166–
121.731
194.998–
195.907
Route 3 – CallaoInterchange
Bevier Township124.603–
124.993
200.529–
201.157
Route C / Route O – BevierInterchange
Hudson Township127.873–
128.316
205.792–
206.505
Long Branch Lake RoadInterchange
Macon130.053–
130.356
209.300–
209.788
US 63 – Kirksville, MaconInterchange
Hudson Township132.978214.007

US 36 Bus. east
ShelbyClarence141.119–
141.645
227.109–
227.956


US 36 Bus. east / Route 151 – Clarence
Interchange
142.403229.175

US 36 Bus. west
Shelbina152.972246.185

US 36 Bus. east
153.710–
154.120
247.372–
248.032
Route 15 – Shelbina, Paris, ShelbyvilleInterchange
154.792249.114

US 36 Bus. west
MarionMonroe City170.138273.811

US 36 Bus. east
Ralls171.969–
172.490
276.757–
277.596



US 24 west / US 36 Bus. west / Route Z
Interchange, western end of US 24 overlap;Future Western End of I-72
MarionMiller Township184.089–
184.442
296.263–
296.831

US 24 east – Palmyra
Interchange, eastern end of US 24 overlap
Hannibal187.716–
188.111
302.100–
302.735
Shinn LaneInterchange
189.141–
189.557
304.393–
305.062
Veterans Road
190.604–
190.955
306.747–
307.312



I-72 begins / US 61 / US 36 Bus. east – Palmyra, New London
Western end of I-72 overlap
191.573–
192.123
308.307–
309.192



US 36 Bus. west / Route 79 south – Louisiana, Downtown Hannibal
Exit 157 along I-72
Mississippi River192.660310.056Mark Twain Memorial Bridge; Missouri–Illinois state line
PikeLevee Township



I-72 east / US 36 east / IL 110 (CKC) north
Continuation into Illinois
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Special routes

Number Length (mi)[1] Length (km) Southern or western terminus Northern or eastern terminus Formed Removed Notes

US 36 Bus.
1.6[5] 2.6 US 36 near the Missouri River in St. Joseph US 36 / US 59 Bus. / US 71 Bus. in St. Joseph 01959-01-011959 01963-01-011963 Served St. Joseph

US 36 Bus.
1.504 2.420 US 36 in western Cameron US 36 / US 69 / Loop 35 in Cameron 01964-01-011964 current Serves Cameron

US 36 Bus.
2.807 4.517 US 36 in Hamilton Township US 36 / Route 13 in Hamilton 01962-01-011962 current Serves Hamilton

US 36 Bus.
1.042 1.677 US 36 / US 65 in Chillicothe US 36 in Chillicothe Serves Chillicothe

US 36 Bus.
2.769 4.456 US 36 west of Brookfield US 36 / Route 11 in Brookfield 01955-01-011955 current Serves Brookfield

US 36 Bus.
2.827 4.550 US 63 in Macon US 36 east of Macon 01973-01-011973[6] current Serves Macon

US 36 Spur
1.0[7] 1.6 US 36 west of Macon Bourke Street in Macon 01956-01-011956 01973-01-011973[6] Former spur into Macon

US 36 Bus.
1.498 2.411 N. 1st Street in Clarence US 36 east of Clarence Serves Clarence

US 36 Bus.
1.772 2.852 US 36 west of Shelbina US 36 in eastern Shelbina 01968-01-011968[8] current Serves Shelbina

US 36 Bus.
2.461 3.961 US 36 in western Monroe City US 24 / US 36 / Route Z in northeastern Monroe City 01976-01-011976[9] current Serves Monroe City

US 36 Bus.
3.6[10] 5.8 US 36 / US 61 in Hannibal I-72 / US 36 / Route 79 in Hannibal 01960-01-011960 02013-01-012013 Served Hannibal
  •       Former

References

  1. ^ a b c Missouri Department of Transportation (August 13, 2014). MoDOT HPMAPS (Map). Missouri Department of Transportation. Retrieved August 13, 2014.
  2. ^ The Associated Press (2002-08-24). "A look at Missouri's named highways and bridges" (LexisNexis).
  3. ^ The Hound Dog Trail: The Economy of Cameron - cameron-mo.com - Retrieved November 15, 2007
  4. ^ Henley, Danny. "Hannibal Expressway Tabbed as Ralls County Priority". Hannibal Courier. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
  5. ^ "US 36 St. Joseph business route" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved August 14, 2014.
  6. ^ a b U.S. Route Numbering Subcommittee (November 10, 1973). "U.S. Route Numbering Subcommittee Agenda Showing Action Taken by the Executive Committee" (PDF) (Report). Washington, DC: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. Retrieved August 13, 2014 – via Wikisource.
  7. ^ "US 63 Macon spur" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved August 14, 2014.
  8. ^ U.S. Route Numbering Subcommittee (June 18, 1968). "U.S. Route Numbering Subcommittee Agenda Showing Action Taken by the Executive Committee" (Report). Washington, DC: American Association of State Highway Officials. Retrieved August 13, 2014 – via Wikisource.
  9. ^ Special Committee on U.S. Route Numbering (July 13, 1976). "Route Numbering Committee Agenda Showing Action Taken by the Executive Committee" (PDF) (Report). Washington, DC: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. Retrieved August 13, 2014 – via Wikimedia Commons.
  10. ^ "US 36 Hannibal business route" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved August 13, 2014.
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U.S. Route 36
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Kansas
Missouri Next state:
Illinois