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A page for drafting

Notes in progress

[edit]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Biography

Lead section

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Many genres: https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/elvis-costello-the-sugarcanes-june-10-2009-new-york-beacon-theatre-268370/

Elvis Costello

Musical career

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1979-1982: More genres, fewer hits

[edit]

During the summer of 1979, Costello produced the debut album of the ska band, The Specials. Costello wanted to capture the band's live sound on the album and prepared for the recording sessions by following the band on their tour of England, seeing their shows. The Specials album debuted at number 4, its peak, on the UK album chart when it was released in October 1979.[1] It sold 100,000 copies within a few weeks of its release.[2]

Get Happy through Imperial Bedroom

https://www.billboard.com/music/Elvis-Costello/chart-history/HSI (in Wayback machine)

1985-1991: New directions and second commercial peak

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Spike and Mighty Like a Rose

1991-1998: Expanding musical vocabulary

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GBH through Painted from Memory

1999-2010

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Through National Ransom?

2010-present

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Public image and controversies

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Status: Rough/incomplete

Costello revealed little about his background and gave few interviews in the first several years of his career, so the few widely published interviews he gave played a large role in forming his early public image.[3] In a widely quoted August 1977 interview with Nick Kent, Costello said the only things that mattered to him were "revenge and guilt".[4][5] This phrase would be associated with him throughout his career.[3]

1979 Columbus, Ohio, incident

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In mid-March 1979, about halfway through a ten-week tour of the US tour promoting his Armed Forces album,[6] Costello got into a barroom argument that is widely considered to have altered the course of his career.[7] From the mid-1980s onward, retrospective accounts of Costello's career describe this incident as a turning point after which he was no longer considered to have the potential to reach the highest levels of commercial success, even outside the US, where the incident had little direct impact.[8][9][3]

Drunken argument and racist insults

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In the early morning hours of March 16, Costello, Attractions bass player Bruce Thomas, and members of the Steven Stills band and entourage, all of whom were white, were drinking in the bar of a Holiday Inn in Columbus, Ohio, where both bands were staying, having played concerts at separate Columbus venues the evening before.[10] A conversation between the two camps about the merit of British versus American musicians reportedly began as joshing and gentle gibes but eventually turned more hostile.[11] Thomas later wrote that, feeling that Stills was condescending to him and Costello, he was enjoying encouraging Costello to make inflammatory remarks.[12] Stills left after reportedly being called "steel nose" by either Costello or Thomas, a reference to Stills's cocaine addiction and supposed resultant reconstructive nasal surgery.[13][14] Singer and songwriter Bonnie Bramlett, then touring with Stills as a backup singer, and other members of the Stills camp remained.[14] Most present were drunk by this time. Costello has described himself as being "very drunk".[11] Bramlett had said she had not been drinking alcohol at all.[15] Bramlett and others asked Costello his opinion of various American musicians. Costello answered with insulting and vulgar evaluations of each musician named.[15] Costello's final, and most widely reported, reply was to call Ray Charles a "blind, ignorant nigger".[16] Bramlett reportedly responded by slapping Costello and a general brawl between the two groups ensued until the bartender broke it up.[15] Costello had reportedly also called James Brown a "jive-ass nigger".[15] In addition, Costello had reportedly said he hated Americans and made racially and ethnically insulting remarks about white, Black, and Hispanic Americans in general.[15][16][17] Costello had also insulted many white American musicians, including Stills, David Crosby, Elvis Presley, and Buddy Holly, although these remarks were less widely reported.[15][18] Bramlett has said she told Costello he likely had a "little tiny dick" and, according to Costello, said "limeys were lousy fucks who couldn't get it up.".[16][18]

Initial media coverage and press conference

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A little over a week after the altercation in Columbus, reports of the incident started to appear in some media outlets based in New York City and Boston. It is unclear from contemporaneous accounts who brought the incident to the attention of the media, but Bramlett was rumored to have personally contacted multiple news outlets with the story.[19] On March 25, the New York Daily News ran a one-paragraph account of the incident saying, in part, "As Bonnie [Bramlett] tells it, Elvis made some derogatory remarks about America and Americans in her presence and followed that up with a racial slur against Ray Charles." The short item also mentioned Costello having disparaged a St. Louis radio station and playing short shows with no encores.[20] The following day, the Village Voice ran a short description of the incident, including the racial slurs Costello reportedly used, in Richard Goldstein's "Artbeat" column.[19] On March 30, the Boston Globe included a discussion of the incident, quoting from the Village Voice article, in a positive review of the concert Costello had played in Boston on March 29.[17]

According to Costello, media coverage of the incident resulted in over 100 death threats and other threats of violence against him by March 30.[21] Costello was scheduled to play six concerts in the New York City area from Friday, March 30, through Sunday, April 1, including three concerts at three different clubs on April 1.[18] The concert schedule had been planned to generate publicity for Costello. Publicity for the concerts was now combined with publicity about Costello's offensive remarks.[22]

Hoping to quell the controversy and threats of violence, Costello held a press conference on the afternoon of March 30 at the New York City offices of CBS, his US record company.[21] Facing about 50 magazine, newspaper, and radio journalists,[18] Costello, whom the New York Daily News described as "literally shaking", stated that he was not a racist.[21] He said he had made the racist remarks attributed to him in order to be as offensive as possible to the people he was arguing with.[21] He said that he did not owe Bramlett or others in the Stills entourage an apology and suggested they were using the incident to get publicity for themselves.[21][19] He did, however, apologize to Ray Charles and James Brown and to people "who got needlessly angry" about his remarks.[21]

Frank Rose of the Village Voice wrote that the attitudes of the journalists present "ranged from frivolously amused to quietly outraged".[18] Music journalist Kurt Loder, who covered the press conference, later said that many of the journalists present were more concerned with Costello's history of being uncooperative with the press than his racist remarks.[23] Richard Goldstein of the Village Voice reportedly shouted at Costello several times, apparently out of anger that Costello had not responded to Goldstein's requests for comment earlier in the week.[19] Syndicated columnist Rob Patterson wrote that the press conference was the strangest he had ever attended.[24]

Expanded media coverage

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After the press conference, the incident received more media coverage in the US and Canada. Many North American newspapers published a brief account of the incident, including Costello's explanation for his remarks.[25][26][27] Two syndicated opinion columns were also published in many newspapers. One, written by Robert Patterson and syndicated by Newspaper Enterprise Association, was generally favorable to Costello.[24] The other, written by Jack Lloyd and syndicated by Knight Ridder, was not.[28] In the New York Times, music critic John Rockwell discussed the incident in a mixed review of Costello's five concerts in New York City on March 31 and April 1. Rockwell said he was inclined to accept Costello's explanation for his offensive remarks, but thought that the question of whether Costello's music was good enough to overcome his generally unpleasant public persona remained unanswered.[29] Frank Rose also combined a discussion of the incident with a review of Costello's New York City concerts in the Village Voice. Rose acknowledged that Costello had worked with Rock Against Racism and written pointedly anti-fascist songs, although Costello had not mentioned either at his press conference, but also suggested that Costello's music and stage show indicated he may nevertheless feel conflicted about fascism.[18] Rolling Stone covered the story in two consecutive issues, once in their "Random Notes" column and again in a long article about Costello's US tour.[16][30] In a full-page article, People magazine characterized the altercation in Columbus as a "battle of the bands," devoted approximately equal space to Bramlett (who spoke to them) and Costello (who did not), and concluded by saying, "If Bramlett and Costello never tangle again, it will suit both."[15]

James Brown was quoted in Rolling Stone as saying, "I've been called that all my life. All I hope is that [Costello] buys my next album."[16] Brown was more direct when quoted in the New York Amsterdam News, saying, "You ignore people like that." This brief comment was one of the few mentions of Costello's racist remarks in the African-American press.[31]

When asked for comment, Ray Charles said, "Anyone could get drunk at least once. Drunken talk isn't meant to be printed in the paper and people should judge Mr. Costello by his songs rather than his stupid bar talk."[32]

The incident received little coverage outside North America.[33] Coverage in the British music press tended to take Costello's side and treated the matter as an occasion for humor.[34] Melody Maker described the New York City press conferences by saying, "the liberal branch of the local rock Establishment vented its outrage, while the rest of us giggled nervously."[35]

Impact on record sales and tour

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Armed Forces had climbed the US album chart through January and February, but its ascent had slowed by early March.[36] By the week of the Columbus incident it had stalled at number 10, its peak.[37] It was falling it the chart by the time the story broke.[38] As the story spread, the album declined in the chart more rapidly, falling to number 58 by the end of April, although it remained on the chart for another ten weeks.[39] According to Costello, the incident caused some US radio stations dropped his music from their playlists, although he noted few stations had been playing his music at the time.[40]

Costello's US tour continued through April 15. Even after the story broke, his concerts received generally positive reviews and were reportedly attended by enthusiastic audiences.[41][42][43] No security incidents of any kind occurred. Only one instance of picketing or protest was reported. That was on April 1 in New York City, when a handful of members of the New York chapter of Rock Against Racism picketed outside Costello's concert at the Bottom Line. One of these protestors was quoted as saying that he still thought well of Costello but said "I think it'll be best if Elvis finds he doesn't have loyal fans, but fans who keep an eye on what he says."[30]

Costello chose not to tour the US again for almost two years, later writing that at the time he felt he did not deserve to ever return.[40]

Some retrospective accounts, especially by British writers, have exaggerated the level of public outcry the incident generated in the US, suggesting Costello's records were removed from shops or that multiple, but unnamed, "civil rights groups" and "anti-racist groups" called for Costello to be boycotted or otherwise publicly denounced him.[44][23][45] Contemporaneous accounts, Costello's statements over the years, and other reliable sources do not support this.

Additional apologies and later comments

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Costello made himself available for regular interviews with the US press for the first time in 1982, while promoting his Imperial Bedroom album.[11] He apologized for the offensive remarks he made in Columbus in 1979 in many of these interviews, including in Newsweek, the New York Times, the Los Angeles Times, and an issue of Rolling Stone that featured him on the cover. In each interview, he explained that he had made the remarks to outrage people he was drunkenly arguing with, but emphasizing that there were "no excuses" for having said them.[46][47][48] In Rolling Stone, he said he believed that he was better known for these remarks than for anything else in his career.[11]

Reflecting on the incident in the liner notes of the Rhino reissue of Get Happy!!, Costello expressed his continuing guilt and remorse over the incident, saying the remarks he made were the opposite of his true feelings.[40] He said much the same thing in his 2015 memoir. In his memoir, he added that the incident "may have very well saved my sorry life" by halting the upward trajectory of his career, because he was psychologically unprepared for the level of fame he had seemed headed for and had been behaving self-destructively.[49]

Reflecting on the incident in a 2004 interview, Bramlett said, "All this huge thing that's been made out of it, let it go. Elvis Costello is probably one of the finest arts we have."[50]

https://elviscostello.info/wiki/index.php?title=People,_April_23,_1979

https://elviscostello.info/wiki/index.php?title=Village_Voice,_April_9,_1979

https://elviscostello.info/wiki/index.php?title=Rolling_Stone,_May_17,_1979

https://elviscostello.info/wiki/index.php?title=Soho_Weekly_News,_April_5,_1979 (very clear apology)

http://www.elviscostello.info/wiki/index.php/Bowling_Green_Daily_News,_April_22,_1979

http://www.elviscostello.info/wiki/index.php/Chicago_Tribune,_April_10,_1979

https://elviscostello.info/wiki/index.php?title=Philadelphia_Inquirer,_April_6,_1979

https://elviscostello.info/wiki/index.php?title=Bergen_County_Record,_April_2,_1979

https://elviscostello.info/wiki/index.php?title=New_York_Newsday,_April_2,_1979

https://elviscostello.info/wiki/index.php?title=New_York_Times,_April_3,_1979

https://elviscostello.info/wiki/index.php?title=Stereo_Review,_June_1979

https://elviscostello.info/wiki/index.php?title=Washington_Post,_April_16,_1980

https://elviscostello.info/wiki/index.php?title=Winnipeg_Tribune,_April_12,_1979

http://www.elviscostello.info/wiki/index.php/Melody_Maker,_April_14,_1979

https://elviscostello.info/wiki/index.php?title=New_Musical_Express,_April_7,_1979

https://elviscostello.info/wiki/index.php?title=Overthrow,_May_1979

https://elviscostello.info/wiki/index.php?title=New_Musical_Express,_June_9,_1979

https://elviscostello.info/wiki/index.php?title=Creem,_July_1979

https://elviscostello.info/wiki/index.php?title=Seattle_Times,_January_6,_1981

https://elviscostello.info/wiki/index.php?title=Miami_Herald,_February_8,_1981

https://elviscostello.info/wiki/index.php?title=Rolling_Stone,_September_2,_1982

https://elviscostello.info/wiki/index.php?title=Los_Angeles_Times,_July_18,_1982

https://elviscostello.info/wiki/index.php?title=New_York_Times,_June_27,_1982


https://elviscostello.info/wiki/index.php?title=Newsweek,_August_9,_1982

https://elviscostello.info/wiki/index.php?title=Boston_Herald,_August_24,_1982

https://elviscostello.info/wiki/index.php?title=Columbus_Dispatch,_August_14,_1982

https://elviscostello.info/wiki/index.php?title=New_York_Rocker,_October_1982

https://elviscostello.info/wiki/index.php?title=The_Face,_August_1983

https://elviscostello.info/wiki/index.php?title=Billboard,_November_14,_1987

https://elviscostello.info/wiki/index.php?title=Santa_Fe_New_Mexican,_March_10,_1989

https://elviscostello.info/wiki/index.php?title=London_Guardian,_May_30,_2008

Awards and honors

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Entertainment industry awards

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United States:

United Kingdom:

Netherlands:

Canada:

Critics' best-of lists and music press awards

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Best of year:

Best of all time:

Honorary degrees

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Certified record sales

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Recording Industry Association of America[83]

Title Released Gold (500,000) Platinum (1,000,000)
My Aim Is True 1977 November 2 1981 September 4 1991 September 5
Best of Elvis Costello and the Attractions 1985 November 1 1989 November 10 2001 October 12
This Year's Model 1978 March 28 1991 July 22 N/A
Armed Forces 1979 January 5 1979 February 23 N/A
Spike 1989 February 7 1989 June 27 N/A

British Phonograph Industry[84]

Singles:

Title Released Silver (200,000) Gold (400,000) Platinum (600,000)
"Oliver's Army" 1979 February 2 1979 March 1 1979 March 1 N/A

Albums:

Title Released Silver (60,000) Gold (100,000) Platinum (300,000)
My Aim Is True 1977 May 5 1978 May 17 N/A N/A
This Year's Model 1978 March 10 1978 June 19 1978 August 11 N/A
Armed Forces 1979 January 5 1979 March 6 1979 March 6 1979 June 6
Get Happy!! 1980 February 15 1980 March 24 1980 March 24 N/A
Almost Blue 1981 October 23 1981 December 11 1982 January 13 N/A
Ten Bloody Marys & Ten How's Your Fathers 1984 April 4 1988 January 8 N/A N/A
Goodbye Cruel World 1984 June 22 1984 September 11 N/A N/A
King of America 1986 February 14 1986 March 17 N/A N/A
Blood & Chocolate 1986 September 19 1986 September 24 1988 January 8 N/A
Out of Our Idiot 1987 November 16 1988 January 8 N/A N/A
Spike 1989 February 7 1989 February 22 1989 June 27 N/A
Mighty Like a Rose 1990 May 13 1991 May 1 N/A N/A
Brutal Youth 1994 March 7 1995 June 1 N/A N/A
The Very Best of Elvis Costello and the Attractions 1995 February 21 N/A 2013 July 22 N/A
Painted from Memory 1998 September 28 1999 July 23 N/A N/A
The Very Best of Elvis Costello 1999 August 2 1999 September 10 1999 September 10 N/A
When I Was Cruel 2002 April 15 2002 October 11 N/A N/A
The Best of the First Ten Years 2007 June 4 2007 July 22 2007 October 25 N/A

Discography

[edit]

Status: Added.

Albums as solo artist and bandleader

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Collaborative albums

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Composer, soundtracks and scores

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Producer for others

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Songwriter, recorded by others (selected)

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Bibliography (writing by Costello)

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Status: Mainly for my references. Might not appear at all in final article.

Liner notes to his albums

[edit]

Liner notes to albums by others

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Other published writing

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Books

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  • cite book|last=Costello|first=Elvis|title=Unfaithful Music & Disappearing Ink|date=2015|isbn=978-0399167256|publisher=Blue Rider Press|oclc=1003071086
  • Costello, Elvis (2012). Honky Tonk Girl: My Life In Lyrics, Loretta Lynn (foreword). United States: Alfred A. Knopf. pp. vii–ix. ISBN 978-0307594891.
  • Costello, Elvis (2014). Every Night Is Saturday Night: A Country Girl's Journey To The Rock & Roll Hall of Fame, Wanda Jackson (foreword). United States: BMG Books. pp. v–vi. ISBN 978-1947026018.

Periodicals, music

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Periodicals, other topics

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Notes

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References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Specals, Albums, The Specials, [show chart facts]". Official Charts. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
  2. ^ "Award tracker, The Specials". Biritish Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
  3. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference Paumgartner was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference :3 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Kent, Nick (27 August 1977). "D. P. Costello of Whitton, Middlesex, it is your turn to be The Future of Rock & Roll". New Musical Express.
  6. ^ St. Michael, Mick (1986). Elvis Costello: An Illustrated Biography. London: Omnibus Press. p. 51. ISBN 978-0-7119-0772-0.
  7. ^ Thomson, Graeme (2004). Complicated Shadows: The Life and Music of Elvis Costello. Edinburgh: Canongate Books. Prologue. ISBN 978-1-84195-796-8.
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference Rambali1983 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ George, Mark (14 November 1987). "Costello fights Apartheid in WB contract". Billboard. p. 27.
  10. ^ Bruno, Franklin (2005). Elvis Costello's Armed Forces (33 1/3). New York: Bloomsbury. pp. 6, 41–45. ISBN 978-0826416742.
  11. ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference Marcus1982 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  12. ^ Thomas, Bruce (2015). Rough Notes. Rough Notes Press. chap 13. ISBN 978-1508919926.
  13. ^ Baker, Norman (7 April 1979). "Costello says sorry to the hand that feeds him". New Musical Express: 11–12.
  14. ^ a b Bruno 2005, pp. 41–45.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g Rein, Richard K (23 April 1979). "It's Elvis Costello v. Bonnie Bramlett in rock's vituperative battle of Britain". People: 43.
  16. ^ a b c d e "Random Notes". Rolling Stone. New York. 5 May 1979.
  17. ^ a b Morse, Steve (30 March 1979). "Elvis Costello the best yet". Boston Globe. p. 57.
  18. ^ a b c d e f Rose, Frank (9 April 1979). "Elvis Costello wins friends and influences people". Village Voice. p. 41.
  19. ^ a b c d Shore, Michael (5 April 1979). "Accidents will happen". Soho Weekly News. New York, New York. p. 46.
  20. ^ Hume, Martha (25 March 1979). "Bonnie & Elvis: her aim was true". Daily News. New York, New York. p. Leisure 15.
  21. ^ a b c d e f Hume, Martha (8 April 1979). "Costello: 'I am not a racist'". Daily News. New York, New York. p. Leisure 17.
  22. ^ Clayton-Lea 1999, pp. 58, 59.
  23. ^ a b Jones, Allan (June 1997). "Armed Forces". Uncut. London.
  24. ^ a b Patterson, Robert (1 April 1979). "Are Elvis Costello's 'Armed Forces' real?". Medina Journal-Register. Medina, NY.
  25. ^ "Elvis Costello". Detroit Free Press. 1 April 1979. p. 15C. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  26. ^ "Costello mellows". Miami News. 3 April 1979. p. 16. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  27. ^ "Incidents will happen". Los Angles Times. 8 April 1979. p. Calendar 85. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  28. ^ Lloyd, Jack (6 April 1979). "Caustic comments from Elvis Costello erode image in US". Philadelphia Inquirer. p. 22. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  29. ^ Rockwell, John (3 April 1979). "An Elvis Costello marathon". New York Times. p. C7.
  30. ^ a b Schruers, Fred (17 May 1979). "What'd I say? Elvis Costello puts his foot in his mouth". Rolling Stone. New York.
  31. ^ Moore, Marie (14 April 1979). "Chic in town". Amsterdam News. New York, NY. p. 18 – via Proquest Historical Newspapers: Black Newspaper Collection.
  32. ^ Bruno 2005, p. 34.
  33. ^ St. Michael, Mick (1986). Elvis Costello: An Illustrated Biography. London: Omnibus Press. p. 52. ISBN 978-0-7119-0772-0.
  34. ^ Baker, Norman (7 April 1979). "Costello says sorry to the hand that feeds him". New Musical Express: 11–12.
  35. ^ Trakin, Roy (14 April 1979). "Caught in the Act". Melody Maker: 38.
  36. ^ "Billboard 200, week of March 10, 1979". Billboard.com. 20 August 2023. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  37. ^ "Billboard 200, week of March 17, 1979". Billboard.com. 20 August 2023. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  38. ^ "Billboard 200, week of March 24, 1979". Billboard.com. 20 August 2023. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  39. ^ "Billboard 200, week of April 30, 1979". Billboard.com. 20 August 2023. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  40. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference GHRhino was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  41. ^ Turnbull, Richard (6 April 1979). "Costello at his high point". Cornell Daily Sun. p. 11.
  42. ^ Himes, Geoffrey (7 April 1979). "Costello's power-packed performance". Washington Post.
  43. ^ Lloyd, Jack (10 April 1979). "Costello ignites his fans". Philadelphia Inquirer. p. 10-A.
  44. ^ Thomson 2004, Prologue. sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFThomson2004 (help)
  45. ^ Clayton-Lea 1999, p. 61.
  46. ^ Miller, Jim (9 August 1982). "No more Mr. Bad Guy". Newsweek: 41.
  47. ^ Palmer, Robert (27 June 1979). "Elvis Costello — Is he pop's top?". New York Times. pp. 21–22.
  48. ^ Hilburn, Robert (18 July 1982). "Elvis Costello shedding the image of an angry young man". Los Angeles Times.
  49. ^ Costello 2015, chap 21.
  50. ^ Bruno 2005, p. 23.
  51. ^ Cite error: The named reference :5 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  52. ^ "The Winners of the 41st Annual Grammy Awards". Billboard. 111 (10). March 6, 1999.
  53. ^ "The complete list of Grammy winners". Washington Post. January 29, 2020.
  54. ^ Hertweck, Nick (July 21, 2017). "Elvis Costello's 'My Aim Is True' at 40: 5 moments of truth". Grammy.com.
  55. ^ "Video Music Awards, Winners By Category". MTV.com. Retrieved June 2, 2018. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  56. ^ "Elvis Costello and the Attractions 2003". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved May 25, 2018.
  57. ^ "2016 Annual Induction and Awards Ceremony". Songwriters Hall of Fame. Retrieved May 25, 2018.
  58. ^ "Television, Original Television Music in 1992". BAFTA Awards. Retrieved May 25, 2018.
  59. ^ "The 40th Ivor Novello Awards were presented by BASCA and sponsored by PRS on 23rd May 1995 at the Grosvenor House, London". The Ivors. Retrieved May 25, 2018.
  60. ^ "The 42nd Ivor Novello Awards were presented by BASCA and sponsored by PRS on 19th May 1997 at the Grosvenor House, London". The Ivors. Retrieved May 25, 2018.
  61. ^ "Veel grammofoonplaten met 'Edison' bekroond". Leidsch Dagblad. August 15, 1978. Retrieved May 25, 2018.
  62. ^ "Edison pop 1990". Edison. Retrieved May 25, 2018.
  63. ^ "Edison pop 1993". Edison. Retrieved May 25, 2018.
  64. ^ "Edison pop 1999". Edison. Retrieved May 25, 2018.
  65. ^ "25th Annual Gemini Awards Conclude With Star-Studded Broadcast Gala Hosted by Cory Monteith". Newswire.ca. November 13, 2010. Retrieved June 4, 2018.
  66. ^ "1987". NME. Feb 28, 1978. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
  67. ^ a b "1983". NME. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
  68. ^ Christgau, Robert (January 22, 1979). "The 1978 Pazz & Jop Critics Poll". The Village Voice. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  69. ^ Christgau, Robert (February 22, 1983). "The 1982 Pazz & Jop Critics Poll". The Village Voice. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  70. ^ Kaye, Ben (October 25, 2013). "The Top 500 Albums of All Time, according to NME". Consequences of Sound. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  71. ^ a b Barker, Emily (October 21, 2013). "The 500 Greatest Albums Of All Time: 300-201". NME. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  72. ^ a b Barker, Emily (October 21, 2013). "The 500 Greatest Albums Of All Time: 400-301". NME. Retrieved May 28, 2013.
  73. ^ Barker, Emily (October 21, 2013). "The 500 Greatest Albums Of All Time: 500-401". NME. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  74. ^ "500 Greatest Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. May 31, 2012. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  75. ^ "98. Elvis Costello, This Years Model". Rolling Stone. October 25, 2018. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  76. ^ "166. Elvis Costello and the Attractions, Imperial Bedroom". Rolling Stone. October 25, 2012. Retrieved May 28, 2012.
  77. ^ "168. Elvis Costello, My Aim Is True". Rolling Stone. October 25, 2012. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  78. ^ "475. Elvis Costello and the Attractions, Armed Forces". Rolling Stone. October 25, 2012. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  79. ^ "24 Elvis Costello, The 100 greatest songwriters of all time". Rolling Stone. August 2015. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  80. ^ Phair, Liz (December 2, 2010). "100 greatest artist, 80 Elvis Costello". Rolling Stone. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  81. ^ Down, Richard (July 4, 2008). "Elvis Costello humbled by music honour". Liverpool Daily Post.
  82. ^ Sullivan, James (October 26, 2013). "Elvis Costello Named Honorary Doctor of Music". Rolling Stone. Retrieved May 25, 2018.
  83. ^ "RIAA Gold and Platinum [database search on Elvis Costello, show details]". Retrieved 14 June 2018.
  84. ^ "BRIT Certified, Certification Awards [search on "Elvis Costello"]". BPI.com. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
  85. ^ Dougan, John. "June Tabor Angel Tiger". AllMusic. Retrieved May 27, 2018.
  86. ^ Anderson, Rick. "Chet Baker in Tokyo". AllMusic. Retrieved May 27, 2018.
  87. ^ Cook, Stephen. "Holding Back the Year". AllMusic. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  88. ^ Deming, Mark. "Introducing Darlene Love". AllMusic. Retrieved May 28, 2018.

Selected sources cited

[edit]

Status: Needs weeding.