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2007-01-20 [internal links to ipa sites]

Famous areas and places in Larache

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Comparison table

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Letter Name SATTS UNGEGN ALA-LC DIN ISO ISO/R Qalam SAS SM IPA
hamza E ʼ, — —, ’ ʾ ˈ, ˌ —, ’ ' ʾ ' [ʔ]
ʼalif A ā ʾ ā aa a, i, u; ā aa var., incl.
[aː]
bāʼ B b b b b b [b]
tāʼ T t t t t t [t]
ṯāʼ C th th ç [θ]
ǧīm, jīm, gīm J j ǧ j ŷ j [ʤ] / [ʒ] / [ɡ] / [j]
ḥāʼ H H [ħ]
ḫāʼ O kh kh j x [x]
dāl D d d d d d [d]
ḏāl Z dh dh đ [ð]
rāʼ R r r r r r [r]
zāy ; z z z z z [z]
sīn S s s s s s [s]
šīn : sh š sh š š [ʃ]
ṣād X ş S [sˤ]
ḍād V D [dˤ]
ṭāʼ U ţ T [tˤ]
ẓāʼ Y Z đ̣ ˤ] / [zˤ]
ʻayn ` ʻ ʿ ` ʿ ř [ʕ] / ˤ]
ġayn G gh ġ gh g ğ [ɣ] / [ʁ]
fāʼ F f f f f f [f]
qāf Q q q q q q [q]
kāf K k k k k k [k]
lām L l l l l l [l] , [lˤ]
mīm M m m m m m [m]
nūn N n n n n n [n]
hāʼ ~ h h h h h [h]
wāw W w w w w; ū w; o [w] , [uː]
yāʼ I y y y y; ī y; e [j] , [iː]
ʼalif mamdūda AEA ā ā, ʼā ʾā ʾâ ā, ʾā ā 'aa aː]
tāʼ marbūṭa @ h, t h, t h, t h, t t; — ŧ [a], [at]
ʼalif maqṣūra / y ā ae à à [aː]
lām ʼalif LA laʾ la lʾ; lā laa [laː]
ال ʼalif lām AL al- al- ʾˈal al- al al- al-; ál- var.

In 970 the emperor John Tzimisces, himself of Armenian origin, transplanted no less than 200,000 Armenian Paulicians to Europe and settled them in the neighbourhood of Philippopolis in Thrace, which henceforth became the centre of a far-reaching propaganda. Settled along the Balkans as a kind of bulwark against the invading Bulgarians, the Armenians on the contrary soon fraternized with the newcomers, whom they converted to their own views; even a prince of the Bulgarians adopted their teaching. A town in present-day Northern Bulgaria is named Pavlikeni, after the local Paulician community.