Wikipedia:New pages patrol/Source guide discussions/Turkey
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This is a request for input about the general reliability of news sources in the Turkish media landscape. This discussion is intended to be part of a series of discussions assessing the reliability of news sources in a range of regions and topics currently not widely discussed at RSN, and particularly those affected by systemic bias, with the primary intent of distributing editor knowledge and providing a consensus-driven resource for new page reviewers to use when evaluating sources in articles about subjects with which they are not personally familiar and which they are ill-equipped to research on their own. Results will be used to further expand the New page patrol source guide; in the case of particularly strong consensuses, they may also be used to expand the perennial sources list.
This discussion will open with a brief overview of the media landscape of the region. While corrections to the overview are appreciated, the body of the discussion should be reserved for discussions on individual sources, which are separated into subsections. As the intent of this discussion is not to conclusively deprecate or green-light sources that have been the focus of prior discussions, the standard four question format is not appropriate here. Editors should phrase their votes as Generally reliable, Generally unreliable, or Unclear, coupled with arguments for these assessments.
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Introduction
[edit]While a wide variety of news sources are published in Turkey, a significant portion of the media landscape is controlled by a small group of privately-owned conglomerates.[1] Major media conglomerates have faced significant pressure from the government to not report stories critical of it,[2] and some of the largest media conglomerates are known for their pro-government stances.[3] In 2019, Reporters Without Borders ranked Turkey #157 on its Press Freedom Index, putting it in the category of "Difficult Situation". Turkish news sources have been known to publish conspiracy theories,[4] and a 2018 Reuters report found that Turkish citizens are more likely to report that they have been exposed to fake news than any other country.[2]
Further reading
[edit]- The aforementioned Reuters report
- Reporters Without Borders's country report for Turkey, which includes links to related reports on specific media formats, prominent media companies and their executives
- Media in Turkey (rather outdated)
- Censorship in Turkey
- List of newspapers in Turkey
- List of arrested journalists in Turkey
Comments and corrections for the introduction section
[edit]Evaluation of sources
[edit]The following are a preliminary list of sources for discussion selected due to their high circulation, high levels of reported consumer trust, or their prominence in a relevant minority population in Turkey with a circulation of at least a few thousand copies per issue. Also included are some sources published in Iraqi Kurdistan, as there are no Kurdish-language publications based in Turkey itself at this time. If you would like to add a source to this discussion, please add it in the appropriate subsection. Note that the Reuters' report that many of the following sections refer to is a list of top news sites; even the least popular among them are ostensibly still significant in the Turkish media landscape.
Owned by Fox Networks Group, it is unclear how distinct its coverage is from its English-language counterparts. According to the Reuters report, it is the most popular and widely trusted television source in Turkey.
Voting and discussion
[edit]The localized variant of the American channel CNN, it is co-owned by WarnerMedia and Turkey's largest media conglomerate, Demirören Group. According to the Reuters report, it is a very popular and relatively trusted television source, and the most widely used news website.
Voting and discussion
[edit]Another high-use/high-trust brand online and on TV according to Reuters, it is owned by Doğuş Group. It used to have partnerships with MSNBC and BBC, but these were suspended following the exit of former Doğuş CEO Cem Aydın and the company's subsequent refusal to air a BBC freedom of press package in 2014.
Voting and discussion
[edit]Turkey's most widely circulated newspaper, according to Reuters its trust score with the Turkish public is middle of the pack. It is owned by Demirören Group.
Voting and discussion
[edit]Owned by Demirören Group and published in English, it is unclear whether this publication should be considered separate from Hürriyet.
Voting and discussion
[edit]Turkey's state media, it retains a significant TV and radio audience according to Reuters, and a proportionally less significant online presence. It is on the lower end of spectrum of trust according to Reuters's survey. TRT World, a related outlet, currently is listed at the RSP as Consensus exists that TRT World is reliable for statements regarding the official views of the Turkish government but not reliable for subjects with which the Turkish government could be construed to have a conflict of interest. For other miscellaneous cases, it shall be assumed to be reliable enough.
on the basis of a 2019 RfC.
Voting and discussion
[edit]The first source listed here described as antigovernment by reliable source[5], Sözcü is ranked around #5 in popularity and trust by the Reuters survey.
Voting and discussion
[edit]Owned by Demirören Group, Reuters lists it as middle of the pack for popularity and trust.
Voting and discussion
[edit]Habertürk and Habertürk TV
[edit]Owned by Ciner Media Group, Reuters lists it as middle of the pack for popularity and trust.
Voting and discussion
[edit]Owned by Kalyon Group[citation needed], Reuters lists it as middle of the pack for TV news popularity and does not list its trust score. Not to be confused with ATV News
Voting and discussion
[edit]Owned by Dermirören Group, Reuters lists it as middle of the pack for popularity and trust.
Voting and discussion
[edit]Owned by Ciner Media Group, Reuters lists it as middle of the pack for popularity and low for trust.
Voting and discussion
[edit]Star TV (Turkey) and Star
[edit]Owned by Doğuş Group, Reuters lists it as toward the low-middle for popularity and does not list its trust score.
Voting and discussion
[edit]Independent newspaper, Reuters lists it toward the low-middle for popularity and toward the top for trust score.
Voting and discussion
[edit]Owned by Turkuvaz Media Group, Reuters lists it toward the bottom for both popularity and trust.
Voting and discussion
[edit]Newspaper published by the Turkuvaz Media Group in English, German, Arabic, and Russian. It is not clear whether it should be considered distinct from Sabah, published in Turkish by the same company.
Voting and discussion
[edit]Owned by Turkuvaz Media Group, Reuters lists it toward the bottom for both popularity and trust.
Voting and discussion
[edit]Owned by Doğan Media Group, Reuters lists it toward the bottom for popularity and does not list a trust score.
Voting and discussion
[edit]We do not have a Wikipedia article for this site, but according to Reuters it is one of the more popular news websites and middle of the pack for trust.
Voting and discussion
[edit]We do not have a Wikipedia article for this site, but according to Reuters it is middle of the pack for news websites. A trust score is not listed.
Voting and discussion
[edit]We do not have a Wikipedia article for this site, but according to Reuters it is middle of the pack for news websites. A trust score is not listed.
Voting and discussion
[edit]We do not have a Wikipedia article for this site, but according to Reuters it is middle of the pack for news websites. A trust score is not listed.
Voting and discussion
[edit]International state-run news. One of the less popular online sources according to Reuters, but with a middle-of-the-pack trust score.
Voting and discussion
[edit]We do not have a Wikipedia article for this site, but according to Reuters it is a less popular news website included in their list. A trust score is not listed.
Voting and discussion
[edit]A weekly newspaper of the Jewish community in Turkey. It publishes primarily in Turkish, with one page per issue in Ladino.
Voting and discussion
[edit]A weekly newspaper of the Armenian community in Turkey. It publishes in Armenian, Turkish, and English.
Voting and discussion
[edit]A Laz language newspaper published in Turkey.
Voting and discussion
[edit]Kurdish language newspaper published in Iraqi Kurdistan and London.
Voting and discussion
[edit]Kurdish weekly newspaper published in Iraqi Kurdistan.
Voting and discussion
[edit]References
- ^ [1]
- ^ a b "Reuters Institute Digital News Reporting 2018" (PDF).
- ^ Times, The New York (2018-03-21). "Turkish Media Group Bought by Pro-Government Conglomerate". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-10-23.
- ^ Akyol, Mustafa. "The Tin-Foil Hats Are Out in Turkey". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 2019-10-23.
- ^ Turgut, Pelin. "The Big Prison By the Sea: Will Its Captives Change Turkey's History?". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved 2019-10-23.