User:Zarzuelazen/Books/Reality Theory: Probability&Statistics
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Reality Theory: Probability&Statistics[edit]
- A priori probability
- Almost surely
- Alternative hypothesis
- Analysis of covariance
- Analysis of variance
- Ancillary statistic
- Arithmetic mean
- Asymptotic distribution
- Asymptotic theory (statistics)
- Aumann's agreement theorem
- Autocovariance
- Autoregressive integrated moving average
- Autoregressive model
- Autoregressive–moving-average model
- Average
- Average treatment effect
- Bar chart
- Base rate
- Base rate fallacy
- Bayes estimator
- Bayes factor
- Bayes' theorem
- Bayesian experimental design
- Bayesian inference
- Bayesian probability
- Bayesian statistics
- Benford's law
- Berkson's paradox
- Bernoulli distribution
- Bernoulli process
- Bernoulli trial
- Bernstein inequalities (probability theory)
- Bernstein–von Mises theorem
- Bessel process
- Beta distribution
- Bias (statistics)
- Bias of an estimator
- Binary data
- Binomial distribution
- Birthday problem
- Bivariate data
- Blinded experiment
- Blocking (statistics)
- Bonferroni correction
- Boole's inequality
- Bootstrapping (statistics)
- Borel–Cantelli lemma
- Box plot
- Branching process
- Calibrated probability assessment
- Calibration (statistics)
- Campbell's theorem (probability)
- Case study
- Case–control study
- Categorical distribution
- Categorical variable
- Cauchy distribution
- Cauchy process
- Causal graph
- Causal inference
- Causal Markov condition
- Censoring (statistics)
- Central limit theorem
- Central moment
- Central tendency
- Chain rule (probability)
- Change detection
- Characteristic function (probability theory)
- Characterization of probability distributions
- Chebyshev's inequality
- Checking whether a coin is fair
- Chernoff bound
- Chi-squared distribution
- Chi-squared test
- Chinese restaurant process
- Chow test
- Classical definition of probability
- Cluster sampling
- Coefficient of determination
- Coefficient of variation
- Cohen's kappa
- Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)
- Cohort (statistics)
- Cohort study
- Coin flipping
- Cointegration
- Collectively exhaustive events
- Collider (statistics)
- Common cause and special cause (statistics)
- Complementary event
- Completeness (statistics)
- Complex normal distribution
- Complex random variable
- Complex random vector
- Compound Poisson process
- Compound probability distribution
- Concentration inequality
- Concentration parameter
- Conditional dependence
- Conditional expectation
- Conditional independence
- Conditional probability
- Conditional probability distribution
- Conditional probability table
- Conditionality principle
- Conditioning (probability)
- Confidence and prediction bands
- Confidence distribution
- Confidence interval
- Confounding
- Confusion of the inverse
- Conjugate prior
- Conjunction fallacy
- Consistency (statistics)
- Consistent estimator
- Contingency table
- Continuous mapping theorem
- Continuous or discrete variable
- Continuous stochastic process
- Continuous uniform distribution
- Continuous-time random walk
- Contrast (statistics)
- Control variable
- Controlling for a variable
- Convenience sampling
- Convergence of random variables
- Copula (probability theory)
- Correction for attenuation
- Correlation and dependence
- Correlation coefficient
- Correlation does not imply causation
- Correlation function
- Count data
- Coupling (probability)
- Covariance
- Covariance function
- Covariance matrix
- Cox process
- Cox's theorem
- Cramér's theorem (large deviations)
- Cramér's V
- Credence (statistics)
- Credible interval
- Cromwell's rule
- Cronbach's alpha
- Cross-covariance
- Cross-sectional data
- Cross-sectional study
- Crossover study
- Cumulant
- Cumulative distribution function
- Cyclostationary process
- Data analysis
- Data collection
- Data dredging
- Data transformation (statistics)
- Data visualization
- De Finetti's theorem
- Decomposition of time series
- Degenerate distribution
- Degrees of freedom (statistics)
- Delta method
- Dendrogram
- Density estimation
- Dependent and independent variables
- Descriptive statistics
- Design matrix
- Design of experiments
- Determinantal point process
- Diffusion process
- Directional statistics
- Dirichlet distribution
- Dirichlet process
- Discrete uniform distribution
- Distance correlation
- Doob's martingale convergence theorems
- Dot plot (statistics)
- Double counting (fallacy)
- Dummy variable (statistics)
- Ecological fallacy
- Effect size
- Efficiency (statistics)
- Efficient estimator
- Elementary event
- Elliptical distribution
- Empirical Bayes method
- Empirical distribution function
- Empirical measure
- Empirical probability
- Empirical process
- Equipossibility
- Equiprobability
- Ergodic process
- Erlang distribution
- Error bar
- Error correction model
- Errors and residuals
- Errors-in-variables models
- Estimand
- Estimating equations
- Estimation
- Estimation statistics
- Estimation theory
- Estimator
- Event (probability theory)
- Exact statistics
- Exact test
- Exchangeable random variables
- Expected value
- Experiment
- Experiment (probability theory)
- Explained sum of squares
- Exploratory data analysis
- Exponential dispersion model
- Exponential distribution
- Exponential family
- External validity
- Extreme value theory
- F-distribution
- F-test
- Factorial experiment
- Factorial moment
- Factorial moment measure
- Fair coin
- False positive rate
- False positives and false negatives
- Family-wise error rate
- Fat-tailed distribution
- Faulty generalization
- Filtration (probability theory)
- Finite-dimensional distribution
- First-hitting-time model
- Fisher's exact test
- Fleiss' kappa
- Forecast error
- Forecasting
- Foundations of statistics
- Fraction of variance unexplained
- Fractional factorial design
- Frequency (statistics)
- Frequency distribution
- Frequentist inference
- Frequentist probability
- G-test
- Gambler's fallacy
- Gamma distribution
- Gaussian free field
- Gaussian process
- Gaussian random field
- Gauss–Markov theorem
- Generalized mean
- Generalized method of moments
- Generalized p-value
- Geometric distribution
- Geometric mean
- Glivenko–Cantelli theorem
- Gompertz distribution
- Goodness of fit
- Granger causality
- Graph drawing
- Graphical model
- Group testing
- Grouped data
- Harmonic mean
- Hazard ratio
- Heavy-tailed distribution
- Heckman correction
- Heteroscedasticity
- Histogram
- Hitting time
- Holm–Bonferroni method
- Homogeneity (statistics)
- Homoscedasticity
- Hurst exponent
- Hypergeometric distribution
- Hyperparameter
- Hyperprior
- Identifiability
- Imputation (statistics)
- Independence (probability theory)
- Independent and identically distributed random variables
- Index of dispersion
- Inductive probability
- Inequality of arithmetic and geometric means
- Infinite monkey theorem
- Infographic
- Instrumental variables estimation
- Inter-rater reliability
- Interaction (statistics)
- Internal validity
- Interquartile range
- Interval estimation
- Interview
- Interviewer effect
- Intraclass correlation
- Invariant estimator
- Inverse distribution
- Inverse Gaussian distribution
- Inverse-gamma distribution
- Inverse-Wishart distribution
- Isserlis' theorem
- Jackknife resampling
- James–Stein estimator
- Jeffreys prior
- Johansen test
- Joint probability distribution
- Jump diffusion
- Jump process
- Kernel (statistics)
- Kernel density estimation
- Kernel smoother
- Kolmogorov's zero–one law
- Kurtosis
- L-estimator
- L-moment
- Lag operator
- Large deviations theory
- Latent variable
- Latent variable model
- Law (stochastic processes)
- Law of large numbers
- Law of the iterated logarithm
- Law of the unconscious statistician
- Law of total covariance
- Law of total cumulance
- Law of total expectation
- Law of total probability
- Law of total variance
- Level of measurement
- Likelihood function
- Likelihood principle
- Likelihood-ratio test
- Line chart
- Linear trend estimation
- List of probability distributions
- Local asymptotic normality
- Local martingale
- Local time (mathematics)
- Location parameter
- Location test
- Location–scale family
- Log probability
- Log-logistic distribution
- Log-normal distribution
- Logarithmic scale
- Logistic distribution
- Log–log plot
- Long tail
- Long-range dependence
- Longitudinal study
- Lord's paradox
- Lévy distribution
- Lévy process
- Lévy's continuity theorem
- M-estimator
- Main effect
- Margin of error
- Marginal distribution
- Marginal likelihood
- Markov kernel
- Markov model
- Markov property
- Markov's inequality
- Martingale (probability theory)
- Matching (statistics)
- Mathematical statistics
- MATLAB
- Maximum a posteriori estimation
- Maximum entropy probability distribution
- Maximum likelihood estimation
- Maximum spacing estimation
- McNemar's test
- Mean
- Mean absolute error
- Mean square
- Mean squared error
- Median
- Mediation (statistics)
- Memorylessness
- Meta-analysis
- Method of moments (statistics)
- Minimum mean square error
- Minimum-variance unbiased estimator
- Missing data
- Misuse of statistics
- Mixture (probability)
- Mixture distribution
- Mode (statistics)
- Model selection
- Moderated mediation
- Moderation (statistics)
- Moment (mathematics)
- Moment measure
- Moment-generating function
- Moving average
- Moving-average model
- Multicollinearity
- Multimodal distribution
- Multinomial distribution
- Multinomial test
- Multiple comparisons problem
- Multiple correlation
- Multivariate analysis of variance
- Multivariate normal distribution
- Multivariate random variable
- Multivariate statistics
- Multivariate t-distribution
- Mutual exclusivity
- Natural experiment
- Natural exponential family
- Negative binomial distribution
- Negative probability
- Neyman–Pearson lemma
- Nonparametric statistics
- Nonprobability sampling
- Normal distribution
- Normality test
- Normalization (statistics)
- Normalizing constant
- Nuisance parameter
- Null distribution
- Null hypothesis
- Observable variable
- Observational error
- Observational study
- Odds
- Odds ratio
- Omitted-variable bias
- One- and two-tailed tests
- One-way analysis of variance
- Operationalization
- Opinion poll
- Optimal design
- Optional stopping theorem
- Order of integration
- Order of magnitude
- Order statistic
- Ordinal data
- Outcome (probability)
- Outlier
- Overdispersion
- P-value
- Paired data
- Paired difference test
- Pairwise independence
- Panel analysis
- Panel data
- Parallel coordinates
- Parallel study
- Parameter identification problem
- Parameter space
- Parametric model
- Parametric statistics
- Pareto distribution
- Partial correlation
- Participation bias
- Partition of sums of squares
- Pearson correlation coefficient
- Pearson's chi-squared test
- Percentile
- Phi coefficient
- Philosophy of statistics
- Pie chart
- Pivotal quantity
- Plot (graphics)
- Point estimation
- Point process
- Poisson distribution
- Poisson point process
- Posterior predictive distribution
- Posterior probability
- Power (statistics)
- Power law
- Power of a test
- Power transform
- Precision (statistics)
- Prediction interval
- Predictive probability of success
- Preferential attachment
- Principle of indifference
- Principle of maximum caliber
- Principle of maximum entropy
- Principle of transformation groups
- Prior probability
- Probabilistic causation
- Probabilistic forecasting
- Probability
- Probability axioms
- Probability density function
- Probability distribution
- Probability distribution fitting
- Probability integral transform
- Probability interpretations
- Probability mass function
- Probability measure
- Probability of success
- Probability space
- Probability theory
- Probability-generating function
- Product distribution
- Propensity probability
- Prosecutor's fallacy
- Proxy (statistics)
- Pseudolikelihood
- Pseudoreplication
- Pythagorean means
- Pólya urn model
- P–P plot
- Q-exponential distribution
- Q-Gaussian distribution
- Quantile
- Quantile function
- Quartile
- Questionnaire
- Questionnaire construction
- Quota sampling
- Q–Q plot
- Rademacher distribution
- Radical probabilism
- Random assignment
- Random element
- Random field
- Random graph
- Random matrix
- Random measure
- Random sequence
- Random variable
- Random walk
- Randomization
- Randomized block design
- Randomized controlled trial
- Randomized experiment
- Range (statistics)
- Rank correlation
- Rank-size distribution
- Ranking
- Rate function
- Ratio distribution
- Raw data
- Realization (probability)
- Reduced form
- Reference class problem
- Regenerative process
- Regression analysis
- Regression dilution
- Regression toward the mean
- Regression validation
- Regular conditional probability
- Relative risk
- Relative risk reduction
- Reliability (statistics)
- Renewal theory
- Repeatability
- Repeated measures design
- Replication (statistics)
- Resampling (statistics)
- Rescaled range
- Research design
- Residual sum of squares
- Response bias
- Response rate (survey)
- Risk difference
- Robust Bayesian analysis
- Robust statistics
- Root-mean-square deviation
- Rule of succession
- Sample (statistics)
- Sample maximum and minimum
- Sample mean and covariance
- Sample size determination
- Sample space
- Sampling (statistics)
- Sampling bias
- Sampling distribution
- Sampling error
- Sampling frame
- Sampling probability
- Scale parameter
- Scaled correlation
- Scatter plot
- Scientific control
- Score (statistics)
- Score test
- Scott's Pi
- Selection bias
- Self-report study
- Self-selection bias
- Self-similar process
- Semi-log plot
- Semi-structured interview
- Semimartingale
- Semiparametric model
- Sensitivity and specificity
- Sequential analysis
- Set estimation
- Set identification
- Shape of a probability distribution
- Shape parameter
- Shrinkage (statistics)
- Sign test
- Simple random sample
- Simpson's paradox
- Simultaneous equations model
- Singular distribution
- Skewness
- Smoothness (probability theory)
- Sobel test
- Social desirability bias
- Sparsity-of-effects principle
- Spearman's rank correlation coefficient
- Spurious relationship
- Squared deviations from the mean
- Stability (probability)
- Stable distribution
- Standard deviation
- Standard error
- Standard probability space
- Standard score
- Standardized moment
- Stationary ergodic process
- Stationary process
- Statistic
- Statistical assumption
- Statistical conclusion validity
- Statistical dispersion
- Statistical graphics
- Statistical hypothesis testing
- Statistical inference
- Statistical model
- Statistical model specification
- Statistical model validation
- Statistical parameter
- Statistical population
- Statistical power
- Statistical significance
- Statistical theory
- Statistical unit
- Statistics
- Stein's example
- Stem-and-leaf display
- Stochastic chains with memory of variable length
- Stochastic dominance
- Stochastic matrix
- Stochastic ordering
- Stochastic process
- Stopped process
- Stopping time
- Stratified sampling
- Structural break
- Structured interview
- Student's t-distribution
- Student's t-test
- Studentized residual
- Study heterogeneity
- Sufficient statistic
- Summary statistics
- Survey (human research)
- Survey data collection
- Survey methodology
- Survey sampling
- Survival analysis
- Survival function
- Survival rate
- Survivorship bias
- Symmetric probability distribution
- Systematic sampling
- T-statistic
- Test statistic
- Time series
- Tolerance interval
- Total sum of squares
- Total survey error
- Tracy–Widom distribution
- Transition kernel
- Treatment and control groups
- Trend stationary
- Trend-stationary process
- Trimmed estimator
- Truncated distribution
- Truncated mean
- Truncation (statistics)
- Tsallis distribution
- Tweedie distribution
- Two-way analysis of variance
- Type I and type II errors
- Uncorrelated random variables
- Uniform distribution (continuous)
- Uniformly most powerful test
- Unimodality
- Unit root
- Unit root test
- Univariate (statistics)
- Univariate distribution
- Unstructured interview
- Urn problem
- Validity (statistics)
- Variance
- Vector autoregression
- Wald test
- Wald's equation
- Weibull distribution
- Weighted arithmetic mean
- Wiener process
- Wilcoxon signed-rank test
- Wishart distribution
- Z-test
- Zipf's law