Willoughby Gwatkin
Sir Willoughby Gwatkin | |
|---|---|
| Born | 11 August 1859 England |
| Died | 2 February 1925 (aged 65) Twickenham, England |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom Canada |
| Service | British Army Canadian Militia Canadian Air Force |
| Rank | Lieutenant-General |
| Commands | Chief of the Canadian General Staff |
| Battles / wars | World War I |
| Awards | Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George Companion of the Order of the Bath |
Lieutenant-General Sir Willoughby Garnons Gwatkin, KCMG, CB (11 August 1859 – 2 February 1925) was a British Army officer who served as Chief of the General Staff of the Canadian Militia during the First World War.
The son of a barrister, Gwatkin was born in Twickenham, Middlesex, and was educated at Shrewsbury School, King's College, Cambridge, and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst.[1] He was commissioned into the Manchester Regiment in 1882, and served as staff captain at headquarters when in January 1900 he was appointed a deputy assistant adjutant-general.[2] In 1905 he was posted to Canada as a staff officer and in 1907 he returned to Britain to attend Staff College and was promoted colonel. In July 1913 he was appointed Chief Staff Officer, Canada, the first to be appointed by the Dominion Government instead of by the British War Office. In 1916 he was given the temporary rank of major-general. He retired from the Army in 1920 and was allowed to retain the honorary rank of major-general. He then served as inspector-general of the Canadian Air Force until 1922 with the rank of air vice-marshal. In this role he provided advice and guidance to Air Commodore Arthur Tylee, Air Officer Commanding the Canadian Air Force. In 1922 Gwatkin was promoted honorary lieutenant-general in the Canadian Militia Reserve of Officers.
Gwatkin was appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in 1916, Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in 1918, and Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in January 1920.[3] In July 1924 he was appointed honorary colonel of the Manchester Regiment
Footnotes
- ^ "Gwatkin, Willoughby Garnons (GWTN879WG)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- ^ "No. 27156". The London Gazette. 23 January 1900.
- ^ "No. 31730". The London Gazette. 13 January 1920.
References
- Obituary, The Times, 4 February 1925
- Appreciation, Montreal Gazette, 25 March 1922
External links
- "Willoughby Gwatkin". Dictionary of Canadian Biography (online ed.). University of Toronto Press. 1979–2016.
- Willoughby Garnons Gwatkin at The Canadian Encyclopedia
- 1859 births
- 1925 deaths
- People from Twickenham
- People educated at Shrewsbury School
- Alumni of King's College, Cambridge
- Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst
- Manchester Regiment officers
- English emigrants to Canada
- British Army generals of World War I
- Canadian generals
- Canadian air force generals and air marshals
- Canadian military personnel of World War I
- Canadian Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
- Canadian Companions of the Order of the Bath
- Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
- Companions of the Order of the Bath