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After a [[Postdoctoral researcher|postdoctoral]] position at [[Harvard University]], Chichilnisky accepted a position as an [[associate professor]] of economics at [[Columbia University]] in 1977, and received [[Academic tenure|tenure]] and a promotion to [[professor]] in two years.<ref name=":3" /> She was named UNESCO Professor of Mathematics and Economics from 1995 to 2008,<ref name=":2" /> part of the [[UNESCO Chairs]] program.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Biography: Graciela Chichilnisky |url=http://p-i-r.org/biogc.htm |access-date=2024-04-17 |publisher=Program on Information and Resources}}</ref> She also held a chair in economics at the [[University of Essex]] from 1980 to 1981, and has additionally served as a visiting professor at other universities, including at the [[Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research|Institute for Economic Policy Research]] at [[Stanford University]] since 2015.<ref name=":2" />
After a [[Postdoctoral researcher|postdoctoral]] position at [[Harvard University]], Chichilnisky accepted a position as an [[associate professor]] of economics at [[Columbia University]] in 1977, and received [[Academic tenure|tenure]] and a promotion to [[professor]] in two years.<ref name=":3" /> She was named UNESCO Professor of Mathematics and Economics from 1995 to 2008,<ref name=":2" /> part of the [[UNESCO Chairs]] program.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Biography: Graciela Chichilnisky |url=http://p-i-r.org/biogc.htm |access-date=2024-04-17 |publisher=Program on Information and Resources}}</ref> She also held a chair in economics at the [[University of Essex]] from 1980 to 1981, and has additionally served as a visiting professor at other universities, including at the [[Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research|Institute for Economic Policy Research]] at [[Stanford University]] since 2015.<ref name=":2" />


In 2010, Chichilnisky, along with co-founder [[Peter Eisenberger]] and supporter [[Ben Bronfman]], formed [[Global Thermostat]], a company specializing in [[direct-air capture]].<ref name=":1" /> She served as the company's CEO until corporate restructuring in 2022 led her to step down from the role.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kaufman |first=Leslie |last2=Rathi |first2=Akshat |date=2022-01-28 |title=Troubled U.S. Carbon-Sucking Startup Goes Looking for New CEO |url=https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/troubled-u-s-carbon-sucking-startup-goes-looking-for-new-ceo-1.1714969 |website=[[BNN Bloomberg]]}}</ref>
In 2010, Chichilnisky, along with co-founder [[Peter Eisenberger]] and supporter [[Ben Bronfman]], formed [[Global Thermostat]], a company specializing in [[direct-air capture]].<ref name=":1" /> She served as the company's CEO, and in 2015, was named CEO of the Year in Sustainability by the business magazine ''[[International Alternative Investment Review]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 27, 2015 |title=Graciela Chichilnisky Selected As 2015 CEO of the Year |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20150427006074/en/Graciela-Chichilnisky-Selected-As-2015-CEO-of-the-Year |website=Business Wire |language=en |agency=[[Global Thermostat]]}}</ref> Corporate restructuring in 2022 led her to step down from her role as CEO.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kaufman |first=Leslie |last2=Rathi |first2=Akshat |date=2022-01-28 |title=Troubled U.S. Carbon-Sucking Startup Goes Looking for New CEO |url=https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/troubled-u-s-carbon-sucking-startup-goes-looking-for-new-ceo-1.1714969 |website=[[BNN Bloomberg]]}}</ref>


==Research==
==Research==
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Chichilnisky is the author of over 17 books and over 330 scientific research papers. She is best known for designing the [[carbon market]] outlined in the [[Kyoto Protocol]], which has been international law since 2005.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 2017 |title=Graciela Chichilnisky |url=https://www.carnegie.org/awards/honoree/graciela-chichilnisky/ |publisher=[[Carnegie Corporation of New York]]}}</ref> She was a lead author on the 2007 [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] report, which won [[2007 Nobel Peace Prize|that year's Nobel Peace Prize]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Siegle |first=Lucy |author-link=Lucy Siegle |date=2010-11-14 |title=Graciela Chichilnisky's innovation: carbon capturing |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2010/nov/14/graciela-chichilnisky-carbon-capture-global-thermostat |work=[[The Guardian]] |language=en-GB}}</ref>
Chichilnisky is the author of over 17 books and over 330 scientific research papers. She is best known for designing the [[carbon market]] outlined in the [[Kyoto Protocol]], which has been international law since 2005.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 2017 |title=Graciela Chichilnisky |url=https://www.carnegie.org/awards/honoree/graciela-chichilnisky/ |publisher=[[Carnegie Corporation of New York]]}}</ref> She was a lead author on the 2007 [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] report, which won [[2007 Nobel Peace Prize|that year's Nobel Peace Prize]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Siegle |first=Lucy |author-link=Lucy Siegle |date=2010-11-14 |title=Graciela Chichilnisky's innovation: carbon capturing |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2010/nov/14/graciela-chichilnisky-carbon-capture-global-thermostat |work=[[The Guardian]] |language=en-GB}}</ref>


In the theory of [[international trade]], she constructed an example of a "transfer paradox", where a transfer of goods from a donor to a recipient can render the recipient worse off and the donor better off. She constructed examples where [[export-oriented industrialization|export-led growth]] strategies for developing countries could result in paradoxically poor results, because of [[increasing returns to scale]] in the technologies of the developed countries.
In the theory of [[international trade]], she constructed an example of a "transfer paradox", where a transfer of goods from a donor to a recipient can render the recipient worse off and the donor better off. She constructed examples where [[export-oriented industrialization|export-led growth]] strategies for developing countries could result in paradoxically poor results, because of [[increasing returns to scale]] in the technologies of the developed countries.{{Cn|date=April 2024}}


In [[welfare economics]] and [[voting theory]], particularly in the specialty of [[social choice]] theory, Chichilnisky introduced a continuous model of collective decisions to which she applied [[algebraic topology]]; following her initiatives, continuous social choice has developed as an international subdiscipline. During the 1980s and 1990s some of Chichilnisky's research was done in collaboration with mathematical economist [[Geoffrey M. Heal]], who has been her colleague at Essex and Columbia.
In [[welfare economics]] and [[voting theory]], particularly in the specialty of [[social choice]] theory, Chichilnisky introduced a continuous model of collective decisions to which she applied [[algebraic topology]]; following her initiatives, continuous social choice has developed as an international subdiscipline. During the 1980s and 1990s some of Chichilnisky's research was done in collaboration with mathematical economist [[Geoffrey M. Heal]], who has been her colleague at Essex and Columbia.{{Cn|date=April 2024}}

A list of Chichilnisky's publications can be found on her [[Curriculum vitae|CV]], which is linked from her profile on the Columbia Economics website.<ref name=":2" /> Independent articles discussing and reviewing her work have also been published in peer-reviewed journals.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lysy |first=Frank J. |date=1985-08-01 |title=Graciela Chichilnisky's model of North-South trade |journal=[[Journal of Development Economics]] |volume=18 |issue=2 |pages=503–539 |doi=10.1016/0304-3878(85)90071-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tol |first=Richard S. J. |author-link=Richard Tol |date=2012-07-01 |title=Graciela Chichilnisky (ed): The Economics of Climate Change |journal=[[Environmental and Resource Economics]] |language=en |volume=52 |issue=3 |pages=455–456 |doi=10.1007/s10640-012-9557-3}}</ref>


==Litigation==
==Litigation==
In 1994 Chichilnisky sued two other economics professors, accusing them of stealing her ideas. Chichilnisky was countersued and dropped her lawsuit. The subject matter of the controversy was described in contemporaneous news reports as "distinctly small-time stuff, at least according to most experts."<ref>{{Cite news |last=Warsh |first=David |author-link=David Warsh |date=May 5, 1996 |title=A bitter battle illuminates an esoteric world |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/441075367 |work=[[Boston Sunday Globe]] |pages=41 |via=Newspapers.com |volume=249 |issue=126}}</ref> In 1991 and 2000 as well, Chichilnisky sued her employer—Columbia University—alleging [[Sexism in academia|sexism]], [[Gender pay gap in the United States|pay inequality]], and attempts by the university to dissolve her [[endowed chair]]. The latter suit was settled in 2008 under undisclosed terms;<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 2008 |title=''Chichilnisky v. Columbia University'' |url=http://www.aauw.org/act/laf/cases/chichilnisky.cfm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306002330/http://www.aauw.org/act/laf/cases/chichilnisky.cfm |archive-date=2012-03-06 |access-date=2024-04-18 |publisher=[[AAUW]]}}</ref> [[The New York Sun|''The'' ''New York Sun'']] reported that Chichilnisky received $200,000. According to Columbia's spokesperson, "Chichilnisky signed a statement that her salary was not discriminatory".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Goldberg |first=Ross |date=June 30, 2008 |title=Columbia, Prof. Reach Second Gender Dispute Settlement |url=https://www.nysun.com/article/new-york-columbia-and-a-professor-reach-second-gender |website=[[The New York Sun]] |language=en}}</ref> The university argues that she has a difficult time working with colleagues, and is abrasive in nature, while she holds that these traits would not be pointed out if she were male.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Strauss |first=Valerie |date=December 2, 2007 |title=Taking on the Economics of Gender Inequity |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2007/12/03/taking-on-the-economics-of-gender-inequity/7aee3b4e-8654-456f-a4a9-51edc429aa4c/ |work=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref>
In 1994 Chichilnisky sued two other economics professors, accusing them of stealing her ideas. Chichilnisky was countersued and dropped her lawsuit. The subject matter of the controversy was described in contemporaneous news reports as "distinctly small-time stuff, at least according to most experts."<ref>{{Cite news |last=Warsh |first=David |author-link=David Warsh |date=May 5, 1996 |title=A bitter battle illuminates an esoteric world |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/441075367 |work=[[Boston Sunday Globe]] |pages=41 |via=Newspapers.com |volume=249 |issue=126}}</ref> In 1991 and 2000 as well, Chichilnisky sued her employer—Columbia University—alleging [[Sexism in academia|sexism]], [[Gender pay gap in the United States|pay inequality]], and attempts by the university to dissolve her [[endowed chair]]. The latter suit was settled in 2008 under undisclosed terms;<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 2008 |title=''Chichilnisky v. Columbia University'' |url=http://www.aauw.org/act/laf/cases/chichilnisky.cfm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306002330/http://www.aauw.org/act/laf/cases/chichilnisky.cfm |archive-date=2012-03-06 |access-date=2024-04-18 |publisher=[[AAUW]]}}</ref> [[The New York Sun|''The'' ''New York Sun'']] reported that Chichilnisky received $200,000. According to Columbia's spokesperson, "Chichilnisky signed a statement that her salary was not discriminatory".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Goldberg |first=Ross |date=June 30, 2008 |title=Columbia, Prof. Reach Second Gender Dispute Settlement |url=https://www.nysun.com/article/new-york-columbia-and-a-professor-reach-second-gender |website=[[The New York Sun]] |language=en}}</ref> The university argues that she has a difficult time working with colleagues, and is abrasive in nature, while she holds that these traits would not be pointed out if she were male.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Strauss |first=Valerie |date=December 2, 2007 |title=Taking on the Economics of Gender Inequity |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2007/12/03/taking-on-the-economics-of-gender-inequity/7aee3b4e-8654-456f-a4a9-51edc429aa4c/ |work=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref>

==Selected publications==

=== Peer-reviewed articles ===
* {{Cite journal|last=Chichilnisky|first=Graciela|date=1994|title=North-South Trade and the Global Environment|journal=The American Economic Review|volume=84|issue=4|pages=851–874|jstor=2118034}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Chichilnisky|first=Graciela|date=1996|title=An axiomatic approach to sustainable development|journal=Social Choice and Welfare|language=en|volume=13|issue=2|pages=231–257|doi=10.1007/BF00183353|issn=0176-1714|citeseerx=10.1.1.321.9924|s2cid=189901443}}
* {{Cite journal|last1=Chichilnisky|first1=Graciela|last2=Heal|first2=Geoffrey|date=February 1998|title=Economic returns from the biosphere|journal=Nature|language=En|volume=391|issue=6668|pages=629–630|doi=10.1038/35481| bibcode=1998Natur.391..629C |s2cid=4322093|issn=0028-0836}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Chichilnisky|first=Graciela|date=2000|title=An axiomatic approach to choice under uncertainty with catastrophic risks|journal=Resource and Energy Economics|volume=22|issue=3|pages=221–231|doi=10.1016/s0928-7655(00)00032-4|issn=0928-7655|doi-access=free}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Chichilnisky|first=Graciela|date=August 1980|title=Social choice and the topology of spaces of preferences|journal=[[Advances in Mathematics]]|volume=37|issue=2|pages=165–176|doi=10.1016/0001-8708(80)90032-8|doi-access=free|issn=0001-8708|url=https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/8006/1/MPRA_paper_8006.pdf}}
* {{Cite journal|last1=Chichilnisky|first1=Graciela|last2=Heal|first2=Geoffrey|date=October 1983|title=Necessary and sufficient conditions for a resolution of the social choice paradox|journal=Journal of Economic Theory|volume=31|issue=1|pages=68–87|doi=10.1016/0022-0531(83)90021-2|s2cid=54989387|issn=0022-0531|url=https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/8495/1/MPRA_paper_8495.pdf}}
* {{Cite journal|last1=Chichilnisky|first1=Graciela|last2=Heal|first2=Geoffrey|date=April 1994|title=Who should abate carbon emissions?|journal=Economics Letters|volume=44|issue=4|pages=443–449|doi=10.1016/0165-1765(94)90119-8|s2cid=154675305|issn=0165-1765|doi-access=free}}
* {{Cite journal|last1=Chichilnisky|first1=Graciela|last2=Heal|first2=Geoffrey|last3=Beltratti|first3=Andrea|date=August 1995|title=The Green Golden Rule|journal=Economics Letters|volume=49|issue=2|pages=175–179|doi=10.1016/0165-1765(95)00662-y|s2cid=154964259|issn=0165-1765|doi-access=free}}
* {{Cite journal|last1=Beltratti|first1=Andrea|last2=Chichilnisky|first2=Garciela|last3=Heal|first3=Geoffrey|date=December 1994|title=The environment and the long run: a comparison of different criteria|journal=Ricerche Economiche|volume=48|issue=4|pages=319–340|doi=10.1016/0035-5054(94)90011-6|s2cid=154694271|issn=0035-5054|url=https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/7907/1/MPRA_paper_7907.pdf}}
* {{Cite journal|last1=Chichilnisky|first1=Graciela|last2=Gruenwald|first2=Paul F.|date=June 1995|title=Existence of an optimal growth path with endogenous technical change|journal=Economics Letters|volume=48|issue=3–4|pages=433–439|doi=10.1016/0165-1765(94)00594-r|issn=0165-1765|url=https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/8394/1/MPRA_paper_8394.pdf}}

=== Book chapters ===
* Beltratti, A., Chichilnisky, G. and Heal, G., 1998. [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-011-4892-4_3 Sustainable use of renewable resources]. In Sustainability: Dynamics and Uncertainty (pp.&nbsp;49–76). Springer Netherlands.

===Books===
* {{cite book|first=Graciela |last=Chichilnisky|title=Mathematical economics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uOO6AAAAIAAJ|volume=One|year=1998|publisher=E. Elgar Pub.|isbn=978-1858982601}}
* {{cite book|first=Graciela |last=Chichilnisky|title=Mathematical Economics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XeS6AAAAIAAJ|volume=Two|date=1998|publisher=E. Elgar Pub.|isbn=978-1858982601}}
* {{cite book|first=Graciela |last=Chichilnisky|title=Mathematical Economics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VOW6AAAAIAAJ|volume=Three|year=1998|publisher=E. Elgar Pub.|isbn=978-1858982601}}
* {{Cite book|title=Saving Kyoto|last=Chichilnisky|first=Graciela|publisher=New Holland Publisher (UK) Ltd|year=2009|isbn=978-1847734310|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781847734310|url-access=registration}}
* {{Cite book|title=Topology and Markets|last=Chichilnisky|first=Graciela|publisher=American Mathematical Society|year=1998|isbn=978-0821871300|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PMvMHBHyldMC}}
* {{Cite book|title=The Economics of the Global Environment: Catastrophic Risks in Theory and Policy|last=Chichilnisky|first=Graciela|publisher=Springer International Publishing|year=2007|isbn=9783319319414}}
* {{Cite book|title=Encyclopaedia of Econometrics: Theory and Applications|last=Chichilnisky|first=Graciela|publisher=Blackwells Koros Press Ltd.|year=2017|isbn=978-1785694646}}
* Oil and the International Economy (1991) {{ISBN|978-0198285175}}
* [https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-evolving-international-economy-graciela-chichilnisky/1117322007?ean=9780521267168 The Evolving International Economy] (1987) {{ISBN|978-0521267168}}
* [https://www.springer.com/us/book/9789401060516 Sustainability, Dynamics and Uncertainty] (1998) {{ISBN|978-9401060516}}
* [https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/markets-information-and-uncertainty-graciela-chichilnisky/1100947891?ean=9780521553551 Markets, Information and Uncertainty: Essays in Economic Theory in Honor of Kenneth J. Arrow] (1999) {{ISBN|978-0521553551}}
* Catastrophe or new society?: A Latin American world model (1976) {{ISBN|978-0889360839}}
* Development and Global Finance: The Case for an International Bank for Environmental Settlements (1997) {{ISBN|978-9211260649}}
* Environmental Markets: Equity and Efficiency (2000) {{ISBN|978-0231504478}}
* The Economics of Climate Change (2010) {{ISBN|978-1847207678}}
* [https://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/9765 Reversing Climate Change] (2020) {{ISBN|978-9814719353}}
* Handbook on the Economics of Climate Change (2018) {{ISBN|978-0857939050}}

==Awards and recognition==
Dr. Graciela Chichilnisky was selected by IAIR (International Alternative Investment Review) as the 2015 [[Chief executive officer|CEO]] of the Year in [[Sustainability]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20150427006074/en/Graciela-Chichilnisky-Selected-2015-CEO-Year|title=Graciela Chichilnisky Selected As 2015 CEO of the Year|access-date=April 17, 2018|language=en}}</ref>

{{Library resources box|by=yes|lcheading= Chichilnisky, Graciela}}


==References==
==References==
Line 90: Line 51:


== External links ==
== External links ==
{{Sister project links|auto=yes|d=yes}}{{Library resources box|by=yes|lcheading= Chichilnisky, Graciela}}
* {{MathGenealogy |id=32165}}
* [http://www.chichilnisky.com/ Official website]
* {{Official website}}
* {{Cite web |title=Graciela Chichilnisky |url=https://econ.columbia.edu/econpeople/graciela-chichilnisky/ |website=Department of Economics |publisher=[[Columbia University]] |language=en-US}}
* {{Google Scholar ID|id=usqnvhIAAAAJ}}


{{Economics}}
{{Economics}}

Revision as of 22:49, 18 April 2024

Graciela Chichilnisky
Born (1946-03-27) March 27, 1946 (age 78)
CitizenshipUnited States
Children2, including E.J.
Academic background
Education
Doctoral advisor
Academic work
Institutions
Websitechichilnisky.com

Graciela Chichilnisky (born March 27, 1946) is an Argentine-American economist known for her work in economics and climate change. A professor of economics and statistics at Columbia University and visiting professor to Stanford University, her economic research is marked by the application of mathematics and topology, as well as research in international and development economics.[1] She is also co-founder of the direct-air capture company Global Thermostat, and served as its CEO from its founding in 2010 until she stepped down in 2022.[2][3]

Personal life and education

Graciela Chichilnisky was born March 27, 1946[4] in Buenos Aires, the daughter of Russian Jewish immigrants.[3] Her father was a professor of neurology at the University of Buenos Aires and a friend of Juan Perón. Chichilnisky received high school education at the Instituto National de Lenguas Vivas, additionally taking science classes at the local university. After a coup, the military closed the University of Buenos Aires, and professor Warren Ambrose fled to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), taking six students—including Chichilnisky—with him. Chichilnisky's son E.J. Chichilnisky was born while Graciela was in high school, and she was raising him as a single mother at the time of her move to MIT.[1][3]

Chichilnisky, who had no formal undergraduate education, was accepted to MIT, and matriculated into the doctoral program in mathematics with support from a Ford Foundation scholarship.[1] While in the doctoral program, she was advised by Norman Levinson.[5] She studied at MIT from 1967 to 1968,[6] then transferred to the University of California, Berkeley.[7] In 1970 she received a Master of Arts degree, the following year receiving a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) degree in mathematics under the advisor Jerrold Marsden. In 1976, she received another Ph.D. from Berkeley, this one in economics, under Nobel laureate Gerard Debreu.[8] Some sources erroneously state that she received a degree from MIT,[9] but this is incorrect, all of her degrees were awarded by Berkeley.

Since c. 1991–1992,[10] Chichilnisky has been a naturalized American citizen. In 2017, the Carnegie Corporation of New York recognized her as one of 38 "Great Immigrants", a distinction honoring naturalized citizens for contributions to their field.[11] She has two children, lives in New York City, and speaks English, Spanish, and French.[8]

Career

After a postdoctoral position at Harvard University, Chichilnisky accepted a position as an associate professor of economics at Columbia University in 1977, and received tenure and a promotion to professor in two years.[7] She was named UNESCO Professor of Mathematics and Economics from 1995 to 2008,[8] part of the UNESCO Chairs program.[12] She also held a chair in economics at the University of Essex from 1980 to 1981, and has additionally served as a visiting professor at other universities, including at the Institute for Economic Policy Research at Stanford University since 2015.[8]

In 2010, Chichilnisky, along with co-founder Peter Eisenberger and supporter Ben Bronfman, formed Global Thermostat, a company specializing in direct-air capture.[3] She served as the company's CEO, and in 2015, was named CEO of the Year in Sustainability by the business magazine International Alternative Investment Review.[13] Corporate restructuring in 2022 led her to step down from her role as CEO.[14]

Research

Chichilnisky is the author of over 17 books and over 330 scientific research papers. She is best known for designing the carbon market outlined in the Kyoto Protocol, which has been international law since 2005.[15] She was a lead author on the 2007 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report, which won that year's Nobel Peace Prize.[16]

In the theory of international trade, she constructed an example of a "transfer paradox", where a transfer of goods from a donor to a recipient can render the recipient worse off and the donor better off. She constructed examples where export-led growth strategies for developing countries could result in paradoxically poor results, because of increasing returns to scale in the technologies of the developed countries.[citation needed]

In welfare economics and voting theory, particularly in the specialty of social choice theory, Chichilnisky introduced a continuous model of collective decisions to which she applied algebraic topology; following her initiatives, continuous social choice has developed as an international subdiscipline. During the 1980s and 1990s some of Chichilnisky's research was done in collaboration with mathematical economist Geoffrey M. Heal, who has been her colleague at Essex and Columbia.[citation needed]

A list of Chichilnisky's publications can be found on her CV, which is linked from her profile on the Columbia Economics website.[8] Independent articles discussing and reviewing her work have also been published in peer-reviewed journals.[17][18]

Litigation

In 1994 Chichilnisky sued two other economics professors, accusing them of stealing her ideas. Chichilnisky was countersued and dropped her lawsuit. The subject matter of the controversy was described in contemporaneous news reports as "distinctly small-time stuff, at least according to most experts."[19] In 1991 and 2000 as well, Chichilnisky sued her employer—Columbia University—alleging sexism, pay inequality, and attempts by the university to dissolve her endowed chair. The latter suit was settled in 2008 under undisclosed terms;[20] The New York Sun reported that Chichilnisky received $200,000. According to Columbia's spokesperson, "Chichilnisky signed a statement that her salary was not discriminatory".[21] The university argues that she has a difficult time working with colleagues, and is abrasive in nature, while she holds that these traits would not be pointed out if she were male.[22]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Is Outdated Economics Threatening Western Civilization?". International Affairs Forum. Retrieved April 17, 2024.
  2. ^ Hiar, Corbin (January 31, 2022). "Exxon-backed carbon removal firm looks for new leader". E&E News. Climatewire.
  3. ^ a b c d Kaufman, Leslie; Rathi, Akshat (April 8, 2021). "A Carbon-Sucking Startup Has Been Paralyzed by Its CEO". Bloomberg.com.
  4. ^ Sources vary; some encyclopedia entries list the year 1944, while the Library of Congress and Marquis Who's Who list the date March 27, 1946:
    • Rodriguez, Julio (2014). "Argentinean Americans". In Riggs, Thomas (ed.). Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America. Vol. 1 (3rd ed.). Gale. pp. 141–150. Graciela Chichilnisky (1944–) is a mathematical economist and an expert on climate change.
    • "Chichilnisky, Graciela". LC Linked Data Service. Library of Congress. Retrieved April 16, 2024. (Graciela Chichilnisky) data sheet (b. 03-27-46)
    • "Chichilnisky, Graciela". Who's Who in American Education 2006–2007 (7th ed.). Marquis Who's Who. 2005. p. 299. ISBN 0-8379-2708-0.
  5. ^ Chichilnisky, Graciela (2004). "Sex and the Ivy League". In Szenberg, Michael; Ramrattan, Lall (eds.). Reflections of Eminent Economists. Edward Elgar. pp. 108–143. ISBN 1-84376-628-0.
  6. ^ "Graciela Chichilnisky". Who’s Who of Professional Women. Marquis Who’s Who. March 14, 2018.
  7. ^ a b Fogg, Piper (October 17, 2003). "A Lone Woman Takes on Columbia". The Chronicle of Higher Education. Vol. 50, no. 8. p. A10.
  8. ^ a b c d e "Graciela Chichilnisky". Department of Economics. Columbia University. Retrieved April 17, 2024.
  9. ^ Hammond, Peter (June 12, 2023). "Guest Lecture with Professor Graciela Chichilnisky". Department of Economics. The University of Warwick – via YouTube.
  10. ^ Sources vary; her CV states she naturalized in 1991, while Marquis Who's Who lists the year 1992 in their publications:
  11. ^ Ford, Celeste (June 29, 2017). "July Fourth Tribute Honors 38 Distinguished Immigrants". Carnegie Corporation of New York.
  12. ^ "Biography: Graciela Chichilnisky". Program on Information and Resources. Retrieved April 17, 2024.
  13. ^ "Graciela Chichilnisky Selected As 2015 CEO of the Year". Business Wire. Global Thermostat. April 27, 2015.
  14. ^ Kaufman, Leslie; Rathi, Akshat (January 28, 2022). "Troubled U.S. Carbon-Sucking Startup Goes Looking for New CEO". BNN Bloomberg.
  15. ^ "Graciela Chichilnisky". Carnegie Corporation of New York. July 2017.
  16. ^ Siegle, Lucy (November 14, 2010). "Graciela Chichilnisky's innovation: carbon capturing". The Guardian.
  17. ^ Lysy, Frank J. (August 1, 1985). "Graciela Chichilnisky's model of North-South trade". Journal of Development Economics. 18 (2): 503–539. doi:10.1016/0304-3878(85)90071-9.
  18. ^ Tol, Richard S. J. (July 1, 2012). "Graciela Chichilnisky (ed): The Economics of Climate Change". Environmental and Resource Economics. 52 (3): 455–456. doi:10.1007/s10640-012-9557-3.
  19. ^ Warsh, David (May 5, 1996). "A bitter battle illuminates an esoteric world". Boston Sunday Globe. Vol. 249, no. 126. p. 41 – via Newspapers.com.
  20. ^ "Chichilnisky v. Columbia University". AAUW. July 2008. Archived from the original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
  21. ^ Goldberg, Ross (June 30, 2008). "Columbia, Prof. Reach Second Gender Dispute Settlement". The New York Sun.
  22. ^ Strauss, Valerie (December 2, 2007). "Taking on the Economics of Gender Inequity". The Washington Post.