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Ann Aiken

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Ann Aiken
Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Oregon
In office
February 1, 2009 – January 31, 2016
Preceded byAncer L. Haggerty
Succeeded byMichael W. Mosman
Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Oregon
Incumbent
Assumed office
February 4, 1998
Appointed byBill Clinton
Preceded byJames A. Redden
Personal details
Born
Ann Louise Aiken

(1951-12-29) December 29, 1951 (age 72)
Salem, Oregon
EducationUniversity of Oregon (BS, JD)
Rutgers University (MA)

Ann Louise Aiken (born December 29, 1951) is an American attorney and jurist in the state of Oregon. A native Oregonian, she has served as a state court judge of the Oregon circuit courts and worked in private legal practice. She is currently a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Oregon. She served as Chief Judge of the Court from February 1, 2009 to January 31, 2016.

Early years

Aiken was born in Salem, Oregon, on December 29, 1951.[1] In 1974, she graduated from the University of Oregon with a Bachelor of Science degree, and then from Rutgers University in New Jersey in 1976 with a Master of Arts degree.[1] Aiken returned to Oregon and graduated with a Juris Doctor in 1979 from the University of Oregon School of Law. After law school, she worked as a law clerk for Judge Edwin Allen of the Lane County Circuit Court from 1979 to 1980.[1]

Career

She entered private legal practice in 1980 and remained there until 1982.[1] In 1982, Aiken worked as a fundraiser and field staffer for Ted Kulongoski's unsuccessful campaign for Governor of Oregon in 1982, and then worked as the chief clerk of the Oregon House of Representatives from 1982 to 1983.[1] Aiken returned to private practice that year and remained there until she became a district judge in Lane County in 1988.[1] Based in Eugene, she then became an Oregon circuit court judge in 1992 for Lane County, remaining on the bench until 1997.[1]

Federal judicial service

President Bill Clinton nominated her to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Oregon vacated by James A. Redden in November 1995, and again on January 7, 1997.[1] Aiken was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 28, 1998, receiving her commission on February 4, 1998.[1] On February 1, 2009, she became Chief Judge of the Court, the first woman to hold that position in the District of Oregon [2] She served in that capacity until January 31, 2016.

Decisions

On September 26, 2007, Judge Aiken declared unconstitutional two portions of the USA PATRIOT Act that deal with the government's power to conduct certain surveillance without first obtaining a warrant. The decision received national attention and came in the case of the Brandon Mayfield lawsuit against the federal government for false detainment following the 2004 Madrid train bombings, in which Mayfield was uninvolved in the bombings.[3] In the decision, Aiken held that those provisions of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act violate the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution.[4]

On October 7, 2015, Judge Aiken resentenced Dwight L. Hammond and his son Steven D. Hammond to five years in prison with credit for time served for federal arson, the mandatory minimum for that crime. The Hammonds had illegally set fires on their ranch which burned 140 acres (57 ha) of federal land. U.S. District Judge Michael R. Hogan had sentenced the Hammonds to 3 months and 1 year in prison respectively, but Judge Aiken ruled that the minimum sentences must be followed.[5] Armed militiamen led by Ammon Bundy occupied the Malheur Wildlife Refuge near the Hammonds' ranch in protest of the ruling, demanding that the Hammonds be released and that the hundred-year-old wildlife refuge be given over to local control.[6] The defendants in the case were granted a full Presidential pardon by President Donald J. Trump on July 10, 2018.[7]

Judge Aiken made a key decision in the case Juliana v. United States, a suit brought by 21 youths against the U.S. government stating their rights to a clean environment were violated due to actions that the government had taken. While several similar suits at state and federal level had been dismissed, Judge Aiken instead was compelled by the argument that access to a clean environment was a fundamental right, allowing the case to proceed.[8][9] This decision was reversed by the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.[10]

Personal

In 1978, Aiken married James Klonoski, a political science professor at the University of Oregon and one-time chair of the Democratic Party of Oregon. Klonoski died in January 2009.[11] They had five children together.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Aiken, Ann L. – Federal Judicial Center". www.fjc.gov.
  2. ^ "Courthouse News" (PDF). 1. Vol. XV. United States District Court for the District of Oregon. January 20, 2009. p. 2. Retrieved 2009-03-10.[permanent dead link‍]
  3. ^ Federal judge rules 2 Patriot Act provisions unconstitutional. CNN, accessed September 27, 2007.
  4. ^ Mayfield v. United States. Archived 2008-03-07 at the Wayback Machine Accessed September 27, 2007.
  5. ^ Denson, Bryan (October 7, 2015). "Eastern Oregon cattle ranchers re-sentenced to 5 years in rangeland arsons". The Oregonian. Oregon. Retrieved January 31, 2016.
  6. ^ Thomas, Judy L. (January 6, 2016). "Experts: Oregon standoff may be small, but it's just the tip of a growing militia iceberg". Kansas City Star. Retrieved January 20, 2016. The rally was peaceful, authorities said....But afterward, a group of armed militants split off, went to the wildlife refuge 30 miles away and took it over. Ammon Bundy has been acting as the group's leader, and they say they won't back down until the government relinquishes the federal refuge to the people.
  7. ^ John Wagner, Juliet Eilperin and Mark Berman (10 July 2018). "Trump pardons Oregon cattle ranchers in case that sparked 41-day occupation of national wildlife refuge". Washington Post. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
  8. ^ Holthaus, Eric (November 11, 2016). "The Kids Suing the Government Over Climate Change Are Our Best Hope Now". Slate. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
  9. ^ O'Rourke, Ciara (February 7, 2017). "The 11-Year-Old Suing Trump Over Climate Change". The Atlantic. Retrieved October 22, 2018.
  10. ^ "Panel Opinion" (PDF). United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. January 17, 2020. Retrieved June 10, 2021.
  11. ^ "A LIFE WELL-LIVED - Oregon Life - Eugene, Oregon". special.registerguard.com.
Legal offices
Preceded by Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Oregon
1998–present 		Incumbent
Preceded by Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Oregon
2009–2016 		Succeeded by
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