Eleusa icon
The Eleusa (or Eleousa) (Greek: Ἐλεούσα — tenderness or showing mercy) is a type of depiction of the Virgin Mary (often in icons) in which the infant Jesus Christ is nestled against her cheek.[1]
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[edit] Depictions
Such icons have been venerated in the Eastern Church for centuries.[2] Similar types of depictions are also found in Madonna paintings in the Western Church where they are called the Madonna Eleusa.[3] By the 19th century examples such as Lady of refuge (e.g. by Luigi Crosio) were widespread and they were also used in retablos in Mexican art.[4]
In Eastern Orthodoxy the term Panagia Eleousa is often used. The Theotokos of Vladimir and Theotokos of Pochayiv are well-known examples of this type of icon. Eleusa is also used as epithet for describing and praising the Theotokos (Virgin Mary) in the Eastern Orthodox tradition.
While the Eastern Church does not venerate three dimensional objects, Eleusa style reliefs and sculptures, as well as icons, have also been used in the Western Church.
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[edit] Eastern icons
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[edit] Western examples
[edit] See also
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Eleusa |
[edit] Sources
- ^ The icon handbook: a guide to understanding icons and the liturgy by David Coomler 1995 ISBN 0872432106 page 203
- ^ The Meaning of Icons, by Vladimir Lossky with Léonid Ouspensky, SVS Press, 1999. ISBN 0-913836-99-0 page 85
- ^ The era of Michelangelo: masterpieces from the Albertina by Achim Gnann 2004 ISBN 8837027559 page 54
- ^ Art and faith in Mexico : the nineteenth-century retablo tradition by Charles Muir Lovell ISBN 0826323243 pages 93-94
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