Ferret armoured car
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| Ferret Scout Car | |
|---|---|
 Ferret Mk.1/2 in desert finish |
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| Type | Wheeled armoured fighting vehicle |
| Place of origin |  United Kingdom |
| Specifications | |
| Weight | 3.7 t |
| Length | 12 ft 2 in (3.7 m) |
| Width | 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) |
| Height | 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) |
| Crew | 2 (commander, driver) |
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| Armour | ? |
| Primary armament |
7.62 mm machine gun if fitted |
| Secondary armament |
none |
| Engine | Rolls Royce B60 6-cylinder petrol 130 hp (97 kW) |
| Power/weight | 35.1 hp/tonne |
| Suspension | 4x4 Wheel |
| Operational range |
190 m (306 km) |
| Speed | 58 mph (93 km/h) |
The Ferret armoured car, also commonly called the Ferret Scout car, is a British armoured fighting vehicle designed and built for reconnaissance purposes. The Ferret was produced between 1952 and 1971 by the UK company, Daimler. It was widely adopted by regiments in the British Army as well as Commonwealth countries throughout the period.
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[edit] History
The Ferret was developed in 1949 as a result of the British Army's need to obtain a replacement model for its Second World War light armoured vehicles. Due to the success of their Reconnaissance Scout Car, the "Dingo", Daimler was employed to design and manufacture the Ferret.
The Ferret shared many similar design features with the Dingo and Canadian Ford Lynx, but featured a larger fighting compartment and an optional small machine gun turret. It was built from an all-welded monocoque steel body, making the vehicle lower but also making the drive extremely noisy inside as all the running gear was within the enclosed body with the crew. Four wheel drive was incorporated together with "Run Flat" tyres (which kept their shape even if punctured in battle thus enabling a vehicle to drive to safety.) The turret, though not fitted to all models, carried a single machine gun. Six grenade launchers fitted to the hull (three on each side) could carry smoke grenades.
It is fast and small enough to be used in an urban environment but strong enough to negotiate rugged terrain off road. The Ferret is no longer in service in the British Army, although several Commonwealth countries still operate them to this day. They have been popular with private collectors due to the compact size and affordable price e.g. around $10,000 to $15,000 in the USA.
[edit] Production
A total of 4,409 Ferrets, including 16 sub-models under various Mark numbers, were produced between 1952 and 1971.
[edit] Operators
Australia
Burkina Faso
Canada 124, (1954-1981)
France, during the Algerian war
Indonesia
India
Iran
Lebanon
Malaysia
Madagascar
Nepal: 40
New Zealand
Philippines
Rhodesia
South Africa
Sri Lanka
Sudan- United Kingdom
Saint Kitts and Nevis 3
[edit] Variants
There are several Marks of Ferret, including those with varying equipment, turret or no turret and armed with Swingfire anti-tank missiles. Including all the marks and experimental variants there have probably been over 60 different vehicles.
- Mk 1
- FV701C
- Liaison duties
- No turret
- MK 1/1
- Heavier armour than Mk 1
- Sealed hull for fording.
- Mk 1/2
- Extended height roof
- Crew of three
- Equipped with Browing .30 or later GPMG gun
- Mk 2
- Turret from Alvis Saracen APC
- Produced first
- Mk 2/1 to 5
- Small improvements at each stage including thicker armour.
- MK 2/6
- Mk 2/7
- FV701
- Mk 2/6 stripped of anti-tank missiles after Vigilant withdrawn from service
- Mk 4
- FV711
- Improved Mk 2
- Larger wheels
- Heavier armour
- Stronger suspension
- Flotation screen
- Mk 5
- Ferret 80
[edit] External links
- Ferret recognition diagrams
- The Ferret in Canadian Service
- Warwheels.net
- Blogsite mostly about Ferret
- Ferret Walk Arounds on Prime Portal
- The Ontario Regiment (RCAC) Ferret Club, Oshawa, Ontario, Canada
- King's Own Royal Border Regiment Museum, Carlisle Castle, Cumbria, Englandhas an Example on Display
[edit] See also
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Ferret armoured car |
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