For Whom the Bell Tolls (Metallica song)

"For Whom the Bell Tolls"
Single by Metallica
from the album Ride the Lightning
Released	August 31, 1985
Recorded	February 20 - March 14, 1984 at Sweet Silence Studios Copenhagen, Denmark
Genre	Thrash metal, heavy metal
Length	5:10
Label	Elektra
Writer(s)	James Hetfield / Lars Ulrich / Cliff Burton
Producer	Metallica, Flemming Rasmussen
Metallica singles chronology
"Creeping Death" (1984) "For Whom the Bell Tolls" (1985) "Master of Puppets" (1986)
Ride the Lightning track listing "Ride the Lightning" (2) "For Whom the Bell Tolls" (3) "Fade to Black" (4) Music sample "For Whom the Bell Tolls"

"For Whom the Bell Tolls" is a song by the American heavy metal band Metallica. It was released as the third and final single from their second album, Ride the Lightning.

The song was inspired by Ernest Hemingway's 1940 novel of the same name about the dishonor of modern warfare and the protagonist's eminent doom during the bloody Spanish Civil War. Specific allusions are made to the scene in which five soldiers are obliterated during an air-strike, after taking a position on a hill.

"For Whom the Bell Tolls" was released as a promo single with two versions of the song, an edited version on side A and the album version on the b-side.

The chromatic introduction, which is often mistaken for an electric guitar, is in fact Cliff Burton playing his bass guitar through distortion and wah-wah. The intro was written by Burton before joining Metallica. Burton first played it in 1979 in a 12-minute jam at a battle of the bands with his first band Agents of Misfortune.

The guitars and bass in the song are tuned slightly sharper than standard on this performance (and sharper than the other tracks on the album). Rumors and speculation abound regarding the reason for the discrepancy, but no definitive explanation has surfaced - one reasoning is the slightly sharpened guitar tuning is used to keep the guitars in line with the song's intro bell chimes.^{[citation needed]} Creeping Death is played on the same tuning.

Other versions

"For Whom the Bell Tolls" has also appeared on Metallica's live 1999 album S&M, in which Metallica performed with the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra.

Cover versions

• Drone metal band Sunn O))) recorded a very loose cover of the song for their album Flight of the Behemoth, entitled "FWTBT"
• Heavy metal band Trivium did an early cover of the song as a demo tape while the band was still forming. This version has become popular through internet streaming and eventually got the band signed.
• Covered partially by punk rock band Sum 41 at the Metallica's MTV Icon special in 2003 and covered in full on May 1, 2009 as a part of the The Bamboozle weekend when Sum 41 played a complete Metallica cover set.
• Pop punk band Goldfinger played a partial cover at Bumbershoot in 1996.
• Moonsorrow released an EP entitled Tulimyrsky, which features a 7:43 cover of the song, adding over two minutes to the song.
• Covered by Apocalyptica for their album Inquisition Symphony in 1998.
• German band Dark Age included a version of the song as a bonus track on the digipack release of their 2000 album Insurrection.
• Although never officially released, Artillery covered the song.
• This song was featured as an instrumental cover on the album Buddha Lounge: Renditions of Metallica - The Black Lounge along with ten other instrumental Metallica covers.

Tribute versions

• The song was covered by Eric Bloom, Al Pitrelli, Tony Franklin, and Aynsley Dunbar for the album Metallic Assault: A Tribute to Metallica.

Samples

The song "Mope" by the Bloodhound Gang features the chromatic introduction riff in the chorus of the song. The song "For Whom the Bass Tolls" by Bassnectar heavily samples the song.

Mixes

• A remix by DJ Spooky appeared on the Spawn soundtrack, which is also on "The Memory Remains" single entitled the "Haven't Heard It Yet Mix".
• The song is heavily sampled in Bassnectar's "For Whom the Bass Tolls".

In popular culture

• The song was featured in the opening credits in the film Zombieland.
• "For Whom the Bell Tolls" was featured in Tap Tap Revenge: Metallica as a playable track.
• It is a playable track in Guitar Hero: Metallica.
• The song also plays as Professional Longboarder Matt "Monster" Malone competes.
• It is used as the music that the Chicago Bears play before the opening kickoff.
• The song was also used by The Florida State Seminoles when making their entrance before a home game, this version does not include James Hetfield's singing.
• "For Whom the Bell Tolls" was used by the Northwestern Wildcats football team before defensive third downs (intro only).
• It was used by the Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team before defensive third downs.
• "From Whom the Bell Tools" is the title of one of the episodes of the anime To Love-Ru
• The song was used by WWE Superstar Triple H during his theatrical stage entrance at WrestleMania XXVII before his regular theme song "The Game" by Motörhead, played during his actual ring entrance before facing The Undertaker in a No Holds Barred match. However, it was not included in the DVD version due to licensing issues and it was replaced with an in-house rendition of the song.

Personnel

• James Hetfield - lead vocals, rhythm guitar
• Kirk Hammett - lead guitar
• Cliff Burton - bass
• Lars Ulrich - drums, percussion