Gironde
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Gironde | |
|---|---|
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| Coat of Arms of Gironde | |
| Location | |
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| Administration | |
| Department number: | 33 |
| Region: | Aquitaine |
| Prefecture: | Bordeaux |
| Subprefectures: | Arcachon Blaye Langon Lesparre-Médoc Libourne |
| Arrondissements: | 6 |
| Cantons: | 63 |
| Communes: | 542 |
| President of the General Council: | Philippe Madrelle |
| Statistics | |
| Population | Ranked 9th |
| -2006 | 1,393,758 |
| Population density: | 139/km2 |
| Land area¹: | 10,000 km2 |
| ¹ French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries, and lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km2. | |
Gironde (Occitan: Gironda) is a common name for the Gironde Estuary, where the mouths of the Garonne and Dordogne rivers merge, and for a department in the Aquitaine region situated in southwest France.
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[edit] History
Gironde is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on March 4, 1790. It was created from parts of the former provinces of Guyenne and Gascogne.
From 1793 to 1795, the department's name was changed to Bec-d'Ambès to avoid the association with the revolutionary party, the Girondists.
[edit] Geography
Gironde is part of the current region of Aquitaine and is surrounded by the departments of Landes, Lot-et-Garonne, Dordogne and Charente-Maritime and the Atlantic Ocean on the west. With 10,000 km², Gironde is the largest department of metropolitan France.
It is well known for the Côte d'Argent beach which is Europe's longest, attracting many surfers to Lacanau each year. It is also the birth place of Jacques-Yves Cousteau who studied the sea and all forms of life in water.
[edit] Politics
The President of the General Council is Philippe Madrelle of the Socialist Party.
| Party | seats | |
|---|---|---|
| • | Socialist Party | 45 |
| Union for a Popular Movement | 12 | |
| • | French Communist Party | 3 |
| Miscellaneous Right | 1 | |
| MoDem | 1 | |
| Hunting, Fishing, Nature, Tradition | 1 | |
[edit] See also
- Cantons of the Gironde department
- Communes of the Gironde department
- Arrondissements of the Gironde department
- Bordeaux wine regions
[edit] External links
- (French) General Council website
- (French) Prefecture website
- (English) Gironde at the Open Directory Project
- (French) Tourism Office website
