Grong
| Grong kommune | |||
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| — Municipality — | |||
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| Coordinates: 64°31′53″N 12°37′12″E / 64.53139°N 12.62°ECoordinates: 64°31′53″N 12°37′12″E / 64.53139°N 12.62°E | |||
| Country | Norway | ||
| County | Nord-Trøndelag | ||
| District | Namdalen | ||
| Administrative centre | Mediå | ||
| Government | |||
| • Mayor (2003) | Erik Seem (Sp) | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 1,136.17 km2 (438.68 sq mi) | ||
| • Land | 1,097.65 km2 (423.81 sq mi) | ||
| • Water | 38.52 km2 (14.87 sq mi) | ||
| Area rank | 87 in Norway | ||
| Population (2011) | |||
| • Total | 2,357 | ||
| • Rank | 301 in Norway | ||
| • Density | 2.1/km2 (5/sq mi) | ||
| • Change (10 years) | -8.4 % | ||
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||
| ISO 3166 code | NO-1742 | ||
| Official language form | Neutral | ||
| Website | www.grong.kommune.no | ||
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Grong (help·info) (Southern Sami: Kråangke) is a municipality in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. It is part of the Namdalen region. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Medjå. Other villages in the municipality include Bergsmoen, Formofoss, Gartland, and Harran.
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[edit] General information
Grong was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). On 1 January 1901, the northwestern district of Høylandet (population: 1,046) was separated from Grong to form its own municipality. On 1 January 1923, the northeastern district of Røyrvik (population: 392), the northwestern district of Namsskogan (population: 469), and the central district of Harran (population: 630) were all split from Grong to form separate municipalities. This left a vastly smaller municipality of Grong with only 1,272 residents. On 1 January 1964, the municipality of Harran (population: 1,085) was merged back into Grong.[1]
[edit] Name
The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Grong farm (Old Norse: Granungar), since the first church was built there. The first element is grön which means "spruce" and the last element is the plural form of the suffix -ungr.[2]
[edit] Coat-of-arms
The coat-of-arms is from modern times; they were granted on 6 February 1987. The arms show three green triangles on a silver/gray background. The green triangles represent spruce trees (gran), making them canting arms. The name is supposedly derived from Granungar. The number three symbolizes the three main villages in the municipality: Harran, Bergsmoen, and Medjå.[3]
[edit] Churches
The Church of Norway has two parishes (sokn) within the municipality of Grong. It is part of the Namdal deanery in the Diocese of Nidaros.
| Parish (Sokn) |
Church Name | Location of the Church |
Year Built |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grong | Grong Church | Medjå | 1877 |
| Harran | Harran Church | Harran | 1874 |
| Gløshaug Church | Gartland | 1689 |
[edit] Geography
Grong is located along the river Namsen in the Namdalen valley. Two major tributaries of the Namsen flow through Grong too: the river Sanddøla and the river Neselva. The Bangsjøene lakes lie at the extreme southern border with Snåsa and Overhalla. The Blåfjella–Skjækerfjella National Park covers a small part of the southeastern part of Grong.
[edit] Transportation
The European route E6 highway follows the river Namsen across the municipality, as does the Nordlandsbanen railway line. The two main stations on the Nordlandsbanen are Grong Station in Medjå and Harran Station in Harran. The old Namsos Line railway used to run from Grong to Namsos, but that is now closed.
[edit] Media gallery
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The high school in Grong
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Train station in Grong
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County road from Grong to Sweden
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The old Gløshaug church in Gartland
[edit] References
- ^ Jukvam, Dag (1999). "Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen" (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå. http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf.
- ^ Rygh, Oluf (1903) (in Norwegian) (dokpro.uio.no). Norske gaardnavne: Nordre Trondhjems amt (15 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 295. http://www.dokpro.uio.no/perl/navnegransking/rygh_ng/rygh_bla.prl?enhid=249246&avid=55312&s=n.
- ^ Norske Kommunevåpen (1990). "Nye kommunevåbener i Norden". http://www.ngw.nl/int/nor/g/grong.htm. Retrieved 29 October 2008.
[edit] External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Grong |
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