Kaby Lake

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Kaby Lake
Intel Celeron G3930
General information
LaunchedAugust 30, 2016; 7 years ago (August 30, 2016)
DiscontinuedOctober 9, 2020; 3 years ago (October 9, 2020) (desktop processors)[1]
Marketed byIntel
Designed byIntel
Common manufacturer(s)
CPUID code0806e9h, 0806eah, 0906e9h
Product code80677
Performance
Max. CPU clock rate1.00 GHz to 4.5 GHz
Cache
L1 cache64 KB[a] per core
L2 cache256 KB per core
L3 cacheUp to 8 MB, share
L4 cache64 MB of eDRAM (on some models)
Architecture and classification
Technology node14 nm (Tri-Gate) transistors
MicroarchitectureSkylake
Instructionsx86-64
Extensions
Physical specifications
Cores
  • 2–4
Socket(s)
Products, models, variants
Product code name(s)
  • KBL
Brand name(s)
    • Core m3
    • Core i3
    • Core i5
    • Core i7
    • Celeron
    • Pentium
    • Xeon
History
Predecessor(s)Skylake
Successor(s)

Kaby Lake is Intel's codename for its seventh generation Core microprocessor family announced on August 30, 2016.[7] Like the preceding Skylake, Kaby Lake is produced using a 14 nanometer manufacturing process technology.[8] Breaking with Intel's previous "tick–tock" manufacturing and design model, Kaby Lake represents the optimized step of the newer process–architecture–optimization model.[9] Kaby Lake began shipping to manufacturers and OEMs in the second quarter of 2016,[10][11] with its desktop chips officially launched in January 2017.

In August 2017, Intel announced Kaby Lake Refresh (Kaby Lake R) marketed as the 8th generation mobile CPUs, breaking the long cycle where architectures matched the corresponding generations of CPUs.[12][13] Skylake was anticipated to be succeeded by the 10 nanometer Cannon Lake, but it was announced in July 2015 that Cannon Lake had been delayed until the second half of 2017.[14][15] In the meantime, Intel released a fourth 14 nm generation on October 5, 2017, named Coffee Lake. Cannon Lake would ultimately emerge in 2018, but only a single mobile CPU was released before it was discontinued the following year.[16][17]

Development history

As with previous Intel processors (such as the 8088, Banias, Dothan, Conroe, Sandy Bridge, Ivy Bridge, and Skylake), Kaby Lake's development was led by Intel's Israeli team, based in Haifa.[18] Intel Israel Development Centers manager Ran Senderovitz said: "When we started out on the project, we were only thinking about basic improvements from the previous generation. But we began looking at things differently with a lot of innovation and determination and we achieved major improvements." He added that the performance of the seventh generation chips was improved by 12% for applications and 19% for Internet use compared with the sixth generation chips.[19] Third-party benchmarks do not confirm these percentages as far as gaming is concerned.[20]

Features

Built on an improved 14 nm process (14FF+), Kaby Lake features faster CPU clock speeds, clock speed changes, and higher Turbo frequencies. Beyond these process and clock speed changes, little of the CPU architecture has changed from Skylake,[21] resulting in identical IPC (Instructions Per Clock).[7]

Kaby Lake features a new graphics architecture to improve performance in 3D graphics and 4K video playback.[7][22] It adds native HDCP 2.2 support,[23] along with fixed function decode of H.264 (AVC), HEVC Main and Main10/10-bit, and VP9 10-bit and 8-bit video.[21][24][25][26] Hardware encode is supported for H.264 (AVC), HEVC Main10/10-bit, and VP9 8-bit video. VP9 10-bit encode is not supported in hardware. Both OpenGL 4.6 and OpenCL 3.0 are now supported.[27]

Kaby Lake is the first Core architecture to support hyper-threading for the Pentium-branded desktop CPU SKU. Kaby Lake also features the first overclocking-enabled i3-branded CPU.

Architecture changes compared to Skylake

Kaby Lake features the same CPU core and performance per MHz as Skylake. Features specific to Kaby Lake include:

CPU

GPU

  • Gen 9.5 (From Gen 9)
  • Improved graphics core: full hardware fixed function HEVC/VP9 (including 4K@60fps/10bit) decoding;[30] improved hardware HEVC encoding; full hardware fixed function VP9 8bit encoding; higher GPU clock speeds for select CPUs

I/O

  • 200 series (Union Point) chipset on socket 1151 (Kaby Lake is compatible with 100 series chipset motherboards after a BIOS update)
  • Up to 16 PCI Express 3.0 lanes from the CPU, 24 PCI Express 3.0 lanes from PCH
  • Support for Intel Optane Memory storage caching (only on motherboards with the 200 series chipsets)
  • Support for PTWRITE instruction to write data to an Intel Processor Trace packet stream

Starting from this generation, the built-in GPus core supports HAGS in the Windows 10 version of 2004 or newer, but currently support is only provided with insider drivers.

Operating system support

Intel began to add Kaby Lake support to the Linux kernel on version 4.5.[31] A P state bug was fixed in kernel 4.10 that had prevented motherboards from activating the processors' turbo frequencies.[32]

Under new policies established in January 2016, Microsoft only supports the latest version of Windows on newly-released CPU microarchitectures, beginning with Kaby Lake and AMD Bristol Ridge. Therefore, Microsoft only supports Kaby Lake under Windows 10,[33][34] and Windows Update blocks updates from being installed on Kaby Lake systems running versions older than Windows 10. In support of this restriction, Intel provides chipset drivers for Windows 10 only.[35][36][37] An enthusiast-created modification was released that disabled the Windows Update check and allowed Windows 8.1 and earlier to continue to be updated on the platform.[38]

Support for most Kaby Lake processors and older was dropped by Windows 11, excluding the Core i7-7820HQ and X series.[39]

Known issues

Kaby Lake has a critical flaw where some short loops may cause unpredictable system behavior. The issue can be fixed if the motherboard manufacturer releases a BIOS update with the fix.[40][41]

TDP classification

Thermal design power (TDP) is the designed maximum heat generated by the chip running a specific workload at base clock. On a single microarchitecture, as the heat produced increases with voltage and frequency, this thermal design limit can also limit the maximum frequency of the processor.[42] However, CPU testing and binning allows for products with lower voltage/power at a particular frequency, or higher frequency within the same power limit.[43][44]

Desktop processors:

  • High-power (K/X):
    • For dual-core: 60 W
    • For quad-core: 91 W (LGA1151) - 112W (LGA2066)
  • Medium-power:
    • For dual-core: 51...54 W
    • For quad-core: 65 W
  • Low-power (T): 35 W

Mobile processors:

  • High-power (H): 45 W with configurable TDP-down to 35 W
  • Medium-power (U): 15...28 W with configurable TDP-down to 7.5 W
  • Low-power (Y): 5...7 W with configurable TDP-down to 3.5 W

List of 7th generation Kaby Lake processors

Desktop processors

Intel Celeron G3930 die shot
Intel Celeron G3930 top view
Intel Celeron G3930 bottom view

Features common to desktop Kaby Lake CPUs:

  • LGA 1151 socket (Except the Core i7 7740X and Core i5 7640X, which use the LGA 2066 socket.)
  • DMI 3.0 and PCIe 3.0 interfaces
  • Dual channel memory support in the following configurations: DDR3L-1600 1.35 V (32 GB maximum) or DDR4-2400 1.2 V (64 GB maximum)
    • The Core i7 7740X and Core i5 7640x support DDR4-2666 (64 GB maximum), but do not support DDR3L memory.
  • A total of 16 PCIe 3.0 lanes
  • The Core-branded processors support the AVX2 instruction set. The Celeron and Pentium-branded ones support only SSE4.1/4.2.
  • 350 MHz base graphics clock rate
    • The Core i7 7740X and Core i5 7640x do not have an integrated GPU.
  • No L4 cache (eDRAM)
  • A release date of January 3, 2017 (KBL-S) and June 2017 (KBL-X)

Kaby Lake-S

Model Release date Price
(USD)
Cores

(Threads)

Base
clock rate
(GHz)
Turbo clock rate[45] GPU L3
Cache
Socket Memory
support
Power
Number of cores used Model Max GPU
clock rate

(GHz)

1 2 4 DDR4 ECC TDP Turbo
Core i3
7100 January 3, 2017 $117 2 (4) 3.9 HD
630
1.10 3 MB LGA 1151 DDR4-2133
dual-channel
Yes 51W
7101E 3.9 54W
7100T 3.4 35W
7101TE 3.4
7300 $147 4.0 1.15 4 MB 51W
7300T 3.5 1.10 35W
7320 $157 4.1 1.15 51W
7350K $179 4.2 60W
Core i5
7400 January 3, 2017 $182 4 (4) 3.0 3.5 3.4 3.3 HD
630
1.00 6 MB LGA 1151 DDR4-2133
dual-channel
No 65W
7400T $187 2.4 3.0 2.9 2.7 35W
7500 $202 3.4 3.8 3.7 3.6 1.10 65W
7500T 2.7 3.3 3.2 3.1 35W
7600 $224 3.5 4.1 4.0 3.9 1.15 65W
7600K $243 3.8 4.2 4.1 4.0 91W
7600T $224 2.8 3.7 3.6 3.5 1.10 35W
Core i7
7700 January 3, 2017 $312 4 (8) 3.6 4.2 4.1 4.0 HD
630
1.15 8 MB LGA 1151 DDR4-2133
dual-channel
No 65W
7700K $350 4.2 4.5 4.4 4.4 91W
7700T $313 2.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 35W

Kaby Lake-X (High-End Desktop)

Model Release date Price Cores
(Threads)
Base Clock
(GHz)
Turbo Clock
(GHz)
GPU L3 Cache Socket Memory
support
Power
Single
core
Dual
core
Quad
core
Model Max GPU
clock rate
(GHz)
DDR4 ECC TDP Turbo
Core i5
7640X June 26, 2017 $242 4 (8) 4.0 4.2 4.1 4.0 6 MB LGA 2066 DDR4-2666
dual-channel
No 112W
Core i7
7740X June 26, 2017 $339 4 (8) 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.4 8 MB LGA 2066 DDR4-2666
dual-channel
No 112W

Mobile processors

Kaby Lake-H (High power)

Maximum PCIe Lanes: 16

Model Release date Price
(USD)
Cores

(Threads)

Base
clock rate
(GHz)
Turbo clock rate[45] GPU L3
Cache
Socket Memory
support
TDP Configurable TDP
Number of cores used Model Max GPU
clock rate

(GHz)

1 2 4 DDR4 ECC Down Up
Core i3
7100H January 3, 2017 $225 2 (4) 3.9 HD
630
0.95 3 MB BGA 1440 DDR4-2400
LPDDR3-2133
dual-channel
No 35W
Core i5
7300HQ January 3, 2017 $250 4 (4) 2.5 3.5 3.3 3.1 HD
630
1.00 6 MB BGA 1440 DDR4-2400
LPDDR3-2133
dual-channel
No 45W 35W
7440HQ 2.8 3.8 3.6 3.4
Core i7
7700HQ January 3, 2017 $378 4 (8) 2.8 3.8 3.6 3.4 HD
630
1.15 6 MB BGA 1440 DDR4-2400
LPDDR3-2133
dual-channel
No 45W 35W
7820HK 2.9 3.9 3.7 3.5 8 MB
7820HQ
7920H $568 3.1 4.1 3.9 3.7

Kaby Lake-U (Medium power)

Model Release date Price
(USD)
Cores (Threads) Base
clock rate
(GHz)
Turbo clock rate
(GHz)
GPU L3
cache
L4
cache
(eDRAM)
Socket Memory
support
TDP Configurable TDP
Single
core
Dual
core
Model Max GPU
clock rate
(GHz)
DDR4 ECC Down Up
Celeron
3865U January 3, 2017 $107 2 (2) 1.8 UHD
610
0.9 2 MB 10 BGA 1356 DDR4-2133
LPDDR3-1866
dual-channel
No 6W 4.5W
3965U 2.2
Pentium Gold
4415U January 3, 2017 $161 2 (4) 2.3 UHD
610
0.95 2 MB 10 BGA 1356 DDR4-2133
LPDDR3-1866
dual-channel
No 15W 10W
Core i3
7020U April 1, 2018 $281 2 (4) 2.3 UHD
620
1.00 3 MB BGA 1356 DDR4-2133
LPDDR3-1866
dual-channel
No 15W 7.5W
7100U August 30, 2016 2.4
7130U April 21, 2017 2.7
7167U January 3, 2017 2.8 Iris
Plus
650
64 MB 28W 23W
Core i5
7200U August 30, 2016 $281 2 (4) 2.5 3.1 3.1 HD
Plus
620
1.00 3 MB BGA 1356 DDR4-2133
LPDDR3-1866
dual-channel
No 15W 7.5W 25W
7260U January 3, 2017 2.2 3.4 3.4 Iris
Plus
640
0.95 4 MB 64 MB 9.5W
7267U 3.1 3.5 3.5 Iris
Plus
650
1.05 28W 23W
7287U 3.3 3.7 3.7 1.10
7300U $281 2.6 3.5 3.5 HD
620
1.10 3 MB 15W 7.5W 25W
7360U $304 2.3 3.6 3.6 Iris
Plus
640
1.00 4 MB 64 MB 9.5W
Core i7
7500U August 30, 2016 $393 2 (4) 2.7 3.5 3.5 HD
620
1.05 4 MB BGA 1356 DDR4-2133
LPDDR3-1866
dual-channel
No 15W 7.5W 25W
7560U January 3, 2017 $415 2.4 3.8 3.8 Iris
Plus
640
1.05 64 MB 9.5W
7567U 3.5 4.0 4.0 Iris
Plus
650
1.15 28W 23W
7600U $393 2.8 3.9 3.9 HD
620
1.15 15W 7.5W 25W
7660U $415 2.5 4.0 4.0 Iris
Plus
640
1.15 64 MB 9.5W

Kaby Lake-Y (Low power)

Model Release date Price
(USD)
Cores
(Threads)
Base
clock rate
(GHz)
Turbo clock rate
(GHz)
GPU L3
cache
Max.
PCIe
lanes
Socket Memory
support
TDP Configurable TDP
Single
core
Dual
core
Model Max GPU
clock rate
(GHz)
DDR4 ECC Down Up
Celeron
3965Y April 21, 2017 $107 2 (2) 1.5 UHD
615
0.85 2 MB 10 BGA 1440 DDR4-2133
LPDDR3-1866
dual-channel
No 6W 4.5W
Pentium Gold
4410Y January 3, 2017 $161 2 (4) 1.5 UHD
615
0.85 2 MB 10 BGA 1440 DDR4-2133
LPDDR3-1866
dual-channel
No 6W 4.5W
4415Y 1.6
Core m3
7Y30 August 30, 2016 $281 2 (4) 1.0 2.6 UHD
615
0.9 4 MB 10 BGA 1440 DDR4-2133
LPDDR3-1866
dual-channel
No 4.5W 3.5W 7W
7Y32 April 21, 2017 1.1 3.0 3.75W
Core i5
7Y54 August 30, 2016 $281 2 (4) 1.2 3.2 2.8 UHD
615
0.95 4 MB 10 BGA 1440 DDR4-2133
LPDDR3-1866
dual-channel
No 4.5W 3.5W 7W
7Y57 February 2, 2017 3.3 2.9
Core i7
7Y75 August 30, 2016 $393 2 (4) 1.3 3.6 3.4 HD
615
1.05 4 MB 10 BGA 1440 DDR4-2133
LPDDR3-1866
dual-channel
No 4.5W 7.5W 25W

Server/workstation Xeon processors

Target
segment
Cores
(threads)
Model CPU
clock
rate
Turbo clock GHz

Num of cores

GPU Max GPU

clock rate

L3
cache
TDP Release
date
Price
(USD)
1 2 4
Server 4 (8) E3-1285 v6 4.1 GHz 4.5 ? HD P630 1150 MHz 8 MB 79 W Q3 2017 $450
E3-1280 v6 3.9 GHz 4.2 72 W Q1 2017 $612↘383
E3-1275 v6 3.8 GHz HD P630 1150 MHz 73 W $339
E3-1270 v6 72 W $328
E3-1245 v6 3.7 GHz 4.1 HD P630 1150 MHz 73 W $284
E3-1240 v6 72 W $272
E3-1230 v6 3.5 GHz 3.9 $250
4 (4) E3-1225 v6 3.3 GHz 3.7 HD P630 1150 MHz 73 W $213
E3-1220 v6 3.0 GHz 3.5 72 W $193
Mobile 4 (8) E3-1535M v6 3.1 GHz 4.2 HD P630 1100 MHz 45 W $623
E3-1505M v6 3.0 GHz 4.0 $434
Embedded E3-1505L v6 2.2 GHz 3.0 1000 MHz 25 W $433

List of 8th generation Kaby Lake R processors

Mobile processors

Low/medium power

In late 2016, it was reported that Intel had been working on a processor family codenamed “Kaby Lake R” ("R" for "Refresh").[46] On August 21, 2017, the eighth generation mobile CPUs were announced.[47] The first products released were four "Kaby Lake R" processors with a 15W TDP.[48] This marketing is distinct from previous generational changes of the Core product line, where a new generation coincided with a new microarchitecture.[49] Intel has stated that the 8th generation would be based on multiple microarchitectures, including Kaby Lake R, Coffee Lake, and Cannon Lake.[50]

Processor
branding
Model Cores
(threads)
CPU
clock
rate
Turbo clock GHz

Num of cores

GPU Max GPU

clock rate

L3
cache
TDP cTDP Release

date

Price
(USD)
1 2 4 Up Down
Core i7 8650U 4 (8) 1.9 GHz 4.2 4.2 3.9 UHD 620 1150 MHz 8 MB 15 W 25 W 10 W Q3 2017 $409
8550U 1.8 GHz 4.0 4.0 3.7
Core i5 8350U 1.7 GHz 3.6 3.6 3.6 1100 MHz 6 MB $297
8250U 1.6 GHz 3.4 3.4 3.4
Core i3 8130U 2 (4) 2.2 GHz 3.4 3.4 1000 MHz 4 MB 15 W 10 W Q1 2018 $281
Pentium Gold 4417U 2.3 GHz HD 610 950 MHz 2 MB 15 W 12.5 W Q1 2019 $161

List of 8th generation Kaby Lake G processors

Mobile processors

High power

Maximum number of PCIe lanes: 8. One-package processors with discrete graphics chip - it is connected with main CPU core using a PCI Express link through an embedded multi-die interconnect bridge (EMIB). Release date: Q1 2018.

Processor
branding
Model Cores
(threads)
CPU
clock
rate
Turbo clock GHz

Num of cores

GPU Max GPU

clock rate

Discrete GPU L3
cache
TDP Price
(USD)
1 2 4
Core i7 8809G 4 (8) 3.1 GHz 4.2 Un­known HD 630 1100 MHz Radeon RX Vega M GH 8 MB 100 W ?
8709G 4.1 ?
8706G Radeon RX Vega M GL 65 W ?
8705G $523[51]
Core i5 8305G 2.8 GHz 3.8 6 MB ?

Discrete GPU specifications

Discrete GPU Units Clock rate Memory
Computing Shading Base Max. Size Bandwidth Bus type Bus width
Radeon RX Vega M GH 24 1536 1063 MHz 1190 MHz 4 GB 204.8 GB/s HBM2 1024 bit
Radeon RX Vega M GL 20 1280 931 MHz 1011 MHz 179.2 GB/s

List of 8th generation Amber Lake Y processors

On August 28, 2018, Intel announced a refreshed lineup of ultra low power mobile Kaby Lake CPUs under the moniker Amber Lake.[52]

Mobile processors

Low power

Processor

branding

Model Cores

(threads)

CPU clock rate GPU Max GPU

clock rate

L3

cache

TDP cTDP Release

date

Price
Base Max turbo Up Down
Core i7 8500Y 2 (4) 1.5 GHz 4.2 GHz UHD 615 1050 MHz 4 MB 5 W 7 W 3.5 W Q1 2019 $393
Core i5 8310Y 1.6 GHz 3.9 GHz UHD 617 7 W $281
8210Y 3.6 GHz
8200Y 1.3 GHz 3.9 GHz UHD 615 950 MHz 5 W 7 W 3.5 W Q3 2018 $291
Core m3 8100Y 1.1 GHz 3.4 GHz 900 MHz 8 W 4.5 W $281
Pentium Gold 4425Y 1.7 GHz 850 MHz 2 MB 6 W 4.5 W Q1 2019 $161

List of 10th generation Amber Lake Y processors

On August 21, 2019, Intel announced[53] their 10th generation Amber Lake[54] ultra low power CPUs.

Mobile processors

Processor

branding

Model Cores

(threads)

CPU clock rate GPU Max GPU

clock rate

L3

cache

TDP cTDP Price
Base Max turbo Up Down
Core i7 10510Y 4 (8) 1.2 GHz 4.5 GHz UHD 1150 MHz 8 MB 7 W 9 W 4.5 W $403
Core i5 10310Y 1.1 GHz 4.1 GHz 1050 MHz 6 MB 5.5 W $292
10210Y 1.0 GHz 4.0 GHz
Core i3 10110Y 2 (4) 1000 MHz 4 MB $287
Pentium Gold 6500Y 2 (4) 1.1 GHz 3.4 GHz 900 MHz 4 MB 5 W 7 W 3.5 W

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Transistorized memory, such as RAM, ROM, flash and cache sizes as well as file sizes are specified using binary meanings for K (10241), M (10242), G (10243), etc.

References

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