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List of countries by exports per capita

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of countries by exports per capita. The list includes sovereign states and self-governing dependent territories based upon the ISO standard ISO 3166-1. The following tables shows the per capita value of total, merchandise and service exports, expressed in United States dollars (current prices), according to United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD),[1][2][3] World Trade Organization,[4][5] and World Bank.[6][7][8]

International merchandise trade measures the value of goods which add or subtract from the stock of material resources of an economy by entering or leaving its territory.[9] The value of exports is recorded as the free-on-board value (FOB).

In the following tables, two trade systems are shown: the General Trade System and the Special Trade System. The General Trade System is used when the statistical territory of a compiling country coincides with its economic territory. Consequently, exports include all goods leaving the economic territory of a compiling country. The Special Trade System is used when the statistical territory comprises only a particular part of the economic territory within which goods may be disposed without customs restriction (free circulation area). Exports include all goods leaving the free circulation area. However, goods entering and goods leaving an industrial free zone are not recorded since they have not been cleared through customs for home use. The products processed in free zones are also excluded from exports.[9]

Countries and territories using the special trade system are: Algeria; American Samoa; Andorra; Angola; Argentina; Armenia; Austria; Belgium; Belgium-Luxembourg; Benin; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Botswana; Brunei Darussalam; Bulgaria; Burundi; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Chad; Chile; Comoros; Congo; Costa Rica; Côte d'Ivoire; Croatia; Cuba; Cyprus; Czech Republic; Dem. Rep. of the Congo; Denmark; Dominica; Estonia; Finland; France; French Guiana; French Polynesia; Gabon; Germany; Greece; Grenada; Guinea; Guyana; Hungary; Iceland; Iran, Islamic Rep. of; Iraq; Ireland; Israel; Italy; Kazakhstan; Kuwait; Lao People's Dem. Rep.; Latvia; Liberia; Lithuania; Luxembourg; TFYR of Macedonia; Madagascar; Mali; Malta; Mauritania; Montserrat; Morocco; Netherlands; Netherlands Antilles; New Caledonia; Niger; Panama; Peru; Poland; Portugal; Qatar; Romania; Saint Kitts and Nevis; Saint Lucia; Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; Sao Tome and Principe; Saudi Arabia; Serbia and Montenegro; Sierra Leone; Slovakia; Slovenia; Solomon Islands; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Syrian Arab Republic; Thailand; Togo; Trinidad and Tobago; Turkey; United Kingdom; Yemen.[9]

Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition - BPM6 (paragraph 10.8) explains services and its distinction from goods as follows: "Services are the result of a production activity that changes the conditions of the consuming units, or facilitates the exchange of products or financial assets. Services are not generally separate items over which ownership rights can be established and cannot generally be separated from their production. However, […] some knowledge-capturing products, such as computer software and other intellectual property products, may be traded separately from their production, like goods. In the balance of payments goods and services account, the valuation of goods includes transport within the exporting economy as well as wholesale and retail services indistinguishably in the price of the goods. Furthermore, the value of some service items includes the values of some goods, in the cases of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e. Some services, particularly manufacturing services, repairs, and freight transport, also relate to goods."[10]

Totals of international trade presented in the following tables are not strictly comparable. Discrepancies arise due to the use of different complementary sources. The trade figures of groups of economies are the sums of the trade values of the component individual economies.

By total exports per capita

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Sorting is alphabetical by country code, according to ISO 3166-1 alpha-3.

Total exports per capita (USD current prices)
Country/Territory/Region/Group Population
2023[1]
UNCTAD[2][3] WTO[4][5] WB[6][7]
Merchandise exports Merchandise exports
per capita
Service exports Service exports
per capita
Total exports Total exports
per capita
Merchandise exports Merchandise exports
per capita
Service exports Service exports
per capita
Total exports Total exports
per capita
Merchandise exports Merchandise exports
per capita
Service exports Service exports
per capita
Total exports Total exports
per capita
(thousands) (millions USD) (USD) (millions USD) (USD) (millions USD) (USD) (millions USD) (USD) (millions USD) (USD) (millions USD) (USD) (millions USD) (USD) (millions USD) (USD) (millions USD) (USD)
United Nations WORLD 8045311.45 23783588.96 2956.20 7913451.12 983.61 31697040.08 3939.82 23783494.36 2956.19 7913451.0 983.61 31696945.36 3939.80 23900405.58 2970.72 7781055.06 967.15 31681460.64 3937.88
 Aruba 106.28 147.18 1384.87 3029.55 28506.17 3176.73 29891.04 147.18 1384.86 3030.0 28510.40 3177.18 29895.26 147.00 1383.18
 Afghanistan 42239.85 903.00 21.38 984.83 23.32 1887.83 44.69 903.00 21.38 984.9 23.32 1887.88 44.69 903.00 21.38
 Angola 36684.20 38351.20 1045.44 75.85 2.07 38427.05 1047.51 38351.20 1045.44 75.9 2.07 38427.05 1047.51 38351.00 1045.44 75.85 2.07 38426.85 1047.50
 Anguilla 15.90 14.99 942.83 209.43 13172.53 224.42 14115.35 14.99 942.60 209.4 13172.53 224.42 14115.13
 Albania 2832.44 4324.44 1526.75 7193.25 2539.60 11517.69 4066.35 4324.44 1526.75 7193.3 2539.60 11517.69 4066.35 4324.00 1526.60 7193.25 2539.59 11517.25 4066.19
 Andorra 80.09 252.37 3151.16 252.37 3151.10 252.00 3146.54
 United Arab Emirates 9516.87 487778.00 51254.03 166150.45 17458.52 653928.45 68712.55 487778.00 51254.03 166150.5 17458.52 653928.45 68712.55 487778.00 51254.03
 Argentina 45773.88 66787.00 1459.06 16522.73 360.96 83309.73 1820.03 66787.00 1459.06 16522.7 360.96 83309.73 1820.03 66787.00 1459.06 16522.73 360.96 83309.73 1820.03
 Armenia 2777.97 8415.20 3029.26 5619.43 2022.85 14034.63 5052.12 8415.20 3029.26 5619.4 2022.85 14034.63 5052.12 8415.00 3029.19 5619.43 2022.85 14034.43 5052.04
 Antigua and Barbuda 94.30 26.74 283.57 1122.68 11905.66 1149.42 12189.23 26.74 283.60 1122.7 11905.66 1149.42 12189.26 27.00 286.33 1122.68 11905.63 1149.68 12191.96
 Australia 26439.11 370865.86 14027.17 73723.56 2788.43 444589.42 16815.60 370865.86 14027.17 73723.6 2788.43 444589.42 16815.60 370866.00 14027.17 75348.83 2849.90 446214.83 16877.07
 Austria 8958.96 223549.25 24952.59 89709.61 10013.40 313258.86 34965.98 223549.25 24952.59 89709.6 10013.40 313258.86 34965.98 223549.00 24952.56 89685.95 10010.75 313234.95 34963.32
 Azerbaijan 10412.65 33898.60 3255.52 6285.24 603.62 40183.84 3859.14 33898.60 3255.52 6285.2 603.62 40183.84 3859.14 33899.00 3255.56 6285.24 603.62 40184.24 3859.17
 Burundi 13238.56 204.19 15.42 108.06 8.16 312.25 23.59 204.19 15.42 108.1 8.16 312.25 23.59 204.00 15.41
 Belgium 11686.14 562438.96 48128.72 146304.30 12519.47 708743.26 60648.19 562438.96 48128.72 146304.3 12519.47 708743.26 60648.19 562439.00 48128.72 146276.65 12517.11 708715.65 60645.83
 Benin 13712.83 4070.53 296.84 612.27 44.65 4682.80 341.49 4070.53 296.84 612.3 44.65 4682.80 341.49 4071.00 296.88
 Caribbean Netherlands 27.15 1.20 44.20 1.20 44.38
 Burkina Faso 23251.49 4308.93 185.32 528.20 22.72 4837.13 208.04 4308.93 185.32 528.2 22.72 4837.13 208.04 4309.00 185.32
 Bangladesh 172954.32 55787.86 322.56 6378.27 36.88 62166.13 359.44 55787.86 322.56 6378.3 36.88 62166.13 359.44 55788.00 322.56 6378.27 36.88 62166.27 359.44
 Bulgaria 6687.72 47854.31 7155.55 15254.44 2280.96 63108.75 9436.52 47854.31 7155.55 15254.4 2280.96 63108.75 9436.52 47854.00 7155.51 15273.89 2283.87 63127.89 9439.38
 Bahrain 1485.51 25235.11 16987.52 15530.32 10454.54 40765.43 27442.06 25235.11 16987.51 15530.3 10454.54 40765.43 27442.06 25235.00 16987.44 15530.32 10454.54 40765.32 27441.99
 Bahamas 412.62 707.61 1714.91 4354.54 10553.31 5062.15 12268.22 707.61 1714.89 4354.5 10553.31 5062.15 12268.21 708.00 1715.85
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 3210.85 9232.38 2875.37 3282.07 1022.18 12514.45 3897.55 9232.38 2875.37 3282.1 1022.18 12514.45 3897.55 9232.00 2875.25 3282.07 1022.18 12514.07 3897.44
 Belarus 9498.24 40168.20 4229.02 8503.85 895.31 48672.05 5124.32 40168.20 4229.02 8503.9 895.31 48672.05 5124.32 40168.00 4228.99 8503.85 895.31 48671.85 5124.30
 Belize 410.83 488.07 1188.02 974.03 2370.91 1462.10 3558.94 488.07 1188.03 974.0 2370.91 1462.10 3558.94 488.00 1187.85 974.03 2370.91 1462.03 3558.76
 Bermuda 64.07 27.43 428.13 1606.70 25077.65 1634.13 25505.78 27.43 428.15 1606.7 25077.65 1634.13 25505.80 27.00 421.42
 Bolivia 12388.57 11018.35 889.40 1196.88 96.61 12215.23 986.01 11018.35 889.40 1196.9 96.61 12215.23 986.01 11018.00 889.37 1196.88 96.61 12214.88 985.98
 Brazil 216422.45 339695.77 1569.60 45193.87 208.82 384889.64 1778.42 339695.77 1569.60 45193.9 208.82 384889.64 1778.42 339696.00 1569.60 45193.87 208.82 384889.87 1778.42
 Barbados 282.00 486.08 1723.72 1398.32 4958.67 1884.40 6682.39 486.08 1723.73 1398.3 4958.67 1884.40 6682.40 486.00 1723.43
 Brunei 452.52 9090.34 20088.08 340.01 751.36 9430.35 20839.45 9090.35 20088.09 340.0 751.36 9430.36 20839.46 9090.00 20087.33
 Bhutan 787.42 794.85 1009.43 128.14 162.73 922.99 1172.16 794.85 1009.43 128.1 162.73 922.99 1172.16 795.00 1009.62 128.14 162.73 923.14 1172.35
 Botswana 2675.35 5423.74 2027.30 641.01 239.60 6064.75 2266.90 5423.74 2027.30 641.0 239.60 6064.75 2266.90 5424.00 2027.40
 Central African Republic 5742.32 136.72 23.81 226.20 39.39 362.92 63.20 136.72 23.81 226.2 39.39 362.92 63.20 137.00 23.86
 Canada 38781.29 569257.11 14678.65 136712.00 3525.20 705969.11 18203.86 569257.11 14678.65 136712.0 3525.20 705969.11 18203.86 569257.00 14678.65 145757.20 3758.44 715014.20 18437.09
 Switzerland 8796.67 420170.01 47764.67 168928.89 19203.73 589098.90 66968.41 420170.01 47764.67 168928.9 19203.73 589098.90 66968.41 420170.00 47764.67 168928.89 19203.73 589098.89 66968.41
 Chile 19629.59 94937.00 4836.42 9699.82 494.14 104636.82 5330.57 94937.00 4836.42 9699.8 494.14 104636.82 5330.57 94937.00 4836.42 9791.97 498.84 104728.97 5335.26
 China 1425671.35 3380024.50 2370.83 381120.58 267.33 3761145.08 2638.16 3380024.48 2370.83 381120.6 267.33 3761145.06 2638.16 3380024.00 2370.83 332054.79 232.91 3712078.79 2603.74
 Ivory Coast 28873.03 20263.41 701.81 1035.97 35.88 21299.38 737.69 20263.41 701.81 1036.0 35.88 21299.38 737.69 20263.00 701.80
 Cameroon 28647.29 4400.00 153.59 2422.57 84.57 6822.57 238.16 4400.00 153.59 2422.6 84.57 6822.57 238.16 4400.00 153.59
 Democratic Republic of the Congo 102262.81 16400.00 160.37 50.25 0.49 16450.25 160.86 16400.00 160.37 50.3 0.49 16450.25 160.86 16400.00 160.37
 Republic of the Congo 6106.87 5970.00 977.59 618.39 101.26 6588.39 1078.85 5970.00 977.59 618.4 101.26 6588.39 1078.85 5970.00 977.59
 Cook Islands 17.04 6.57 385.47 6.57 385.47
 Colombia 52085.17 49544.90 951.23 15155.71 290.98 64700.61 1242.21 49544.90 951.23 15155.7 290.98 64700.61 1242.21 49545.00 951.23 15256.23 292.91 64801.23 1244.14
 Comoros 852.08 30.64 35.96 120.62 141.56 151.26 177.52 30.64 35.96 120.6 141.56 151.26 177.52 31.00 36.38
 Cape Verde 598.68 54.47 90.98 713.65 1192.04 768.12 1283.02 54.47 90.98 713.7 1192.04 768.12 1283.01 54.00 90.20 694.69 1160.36 748.69 1250.56
 Costa Rica 5212.17 19025.19 3650.15 15388.21 2952.36 34413.40 6602.51 19025.19 3650.15 15388.2 2952.36 34413.40 6602.51 19025.00 3650.11 14842.48 2847.66 33867.48 6497.77
 Cuba 11194.45 1939.00 173.21 8773.61 783.75 10712.61 956.96 1939.00 173.21 8773.6 783.75 10712.61 956.96 1939.00 173.21
 Curaçao 192.08 533.25 2776.23 1546.44 8051.15 2079.69 10827.38 533.25 2776.23 1546.4 8051.15 2079.69 10827.38 533.00 2774.93
 Cayman Islands 69.31 36.55 527.34 4043.32 58336.75 4079.87 58864.09 36.55 527.34 4043.3 58336.75 4079.87 58864.09 37.00 533.83
 Cyprus 915.96 4453.35 4861.94 24098.56 26309.56 28551.91 31171.50 4453.35 4861.94 24098.6 26309.56 28551.91 31171.50 4453.00 4861.56 24109.05 26321.02 28562.05 31182.57
 Czech Republic 10495.30 255450.48 24339.52 39707.02 3783.32 295157.50 28122.84 255450.48 24339.52 39707.0 3783.32 295157.50 28122.84 255450.00 24339.48 39706.11 3783.23 295156.11 28122.71
 Germany 83294.63 1688419.20 20270.44 438894.00 5269.18 2127313.20 25539.62 1688419.22 20270.44 438894.0 5269.18 2127313.22 25539.62 1688419.00 20270.44 439943.65 5281.78 2128362.65 25552.22
 Djibouti 1136.46 5001.60 4401.05 1097.63 965.84 6099.23 5366.89 5001.60 4401.05 1097.6 965.84 6099.23 5366.89 5002.00 4401.41
 Dominica 73.04 15.29 209.34 161.88 2216.32 177.17 2425.66 15.29 209.35 161.9 2216.32 177.17 2425.67 15.00 205.37 161.88 2216.31 176.88 2421.68
 Denmark 5910.91 136630.58 23114.97 114371.00 19349.13 251001.58 42464.10 136630.58 23114.97 114371.0 19349.13 251001.58 42464.10 136631.00 23115.04 114382.17 19351.02 251013.17 42466.06
 Dominican Republic 11332.97 12935.30 1141.39 12910.80 1139.22 25846.10 2280.61 12935.30 1141.39 12910.8 1139.22 25846.10 2280.61 12935.00 1141.36 12910.80 1139.22 25845.80 2280.58
 Algeria 45606.48 51798.74 1135.78 3830.39 83.99 55629.13 1219.76 51798.74 1135.78 3830.4 83.99 55629.13 1219.76 51799.00 1135.78 3830.39 83.99 55629.39 1219.77
 Ecuador 18190.48 31126.42 1711.14 3156.36 173.52 34282.78 1884.65 31126.42 1711.14 3156.4 173.52 34282.78 1884.65 31126.00 1711.11 3156.36 173.52 34282.36 1884.63
 Egypt 112716.60 39852.85 353.57 33648.62 298.52 73501.47 652.09 39852.85 353.57 33648.6 298.52 73501.47 652.09 39853.00 353.57
 Eritrea 3748.90 495.20 132.09 549.28 146.52 1044.48 278.61 495.20 132.09 549.3 146.52 1044.48 278.61 495.00 132.04
 Spain 47519.63 423220.67 8906.23 197975.00 4166.17 621195.67 13072.40 423220.67 8906.23 197975.0 4166.17 621195.67 13072.40 423221.00 8906.24 198125.80 4169.35 621346.80 13075.58
 Estonia 1322.77 19668.72 14869.40 12615.49 9537.21 32284.21 24406.61 19668.72 14869.40 12615.5 9537.21 32284.21 24406.61 19669.00 14869.61 12617.25 9538.54 32286.25 24408.15
 Ethiopia 126527.06 3616.30 28.58 7395.87 58.45 11012.17 87.03 3616.30 28.58 7395.9 58.45 11012.17 87.03 3616.00 28.58 7395.87 58.45 11011.87 87.03
 Finland 5545.48 82355.46 14850.93 33837.22 6101.77 116192.68 20952.70 82355.46 14850.93 33837.2 6101.77 116192.68 20952.70 82355.00 14850.85 33830.03 6100.47 116185.03 20951.32
 Fiji 936.38 1016.71 1085.79 2030.50 2168.47 3047.21 3254.26 1016.71 1085.79 2030.5 2168.47 3047.21 3254.26 1017.00 1086.10
 Falkland Islands 3.79 327.67 86433.66
 France 67185.65 648480.73 9652.07 360094.89 5359.70 1008575.62 15011.77 648480.73 9652.07 360094.9 5359.70 1008575.62 15011.77 648481.00 9652.08 360163.17 5360.72 1008644.17 15012.79
 Faroe Islands 53.27 1853.07 34786.37 441.26 8283.46 2294.33 43069.83 441.3 8283.46 1305.76 24512.05
 Federated States of Micronesia 115.22 106.00 919.95 106.00 919.95 106.00 919.95
 Gabon 2436.57 7700.00 3160.19 107.41 44.08 7807.41 3204.27 7700.00 3160.19 107.4 44.08 7807.41 3204.27 7700.00 3160.19
 United Kingdom 67996.86 520690.64 7657.57 584214.40 8591.79 1104905.04 16249.35 520690.64 7657.57 584214.4 8591.79 1104905.04 16249.35 520691.00 7657.57 584214.40 8591.79 1104905.40 16249.36
 Georgia 3728.28 6090.60 1633.62 7049.72 1890.88 13140.32 3524.50 6090.60 1633.62 7049.7 1890.88 13140.32 3524.50 6091.00 1633.73 7049.72 1890.88 13140.72 3524.60
 Ghana 34121.99 15868.32 465.05 8661.54 253.84 24529.86 718.89 15868.32 465.05 8661.5 253.84 24529.86 718.89 15868.00 465.04
 Gibraltar 32.69 320.00 9789.53 307.00 9391.83
 Guinea 14190.61 9635.86 679.03 152.82 10.77 9788.68 689.80 9635.86 679.03 152.8 10.77 9788.68 689.80 9636.00 679.04
 Gambia 2773.17 39.85 14.37 357.08 128.76 396.93 143.13 39.85 14.37 357.1 128.76 396.93 143.13 40.00 14.42
 Guinea-Bissau 2150.84 232.54 108.12 41.29 19.20 273.83 127.31 232.55 108.12 41.3 19.20 273.84 127.32 233.00 108.33
 Equatorial Guinea 1714.67 5200.00 3032.65 145.51 84.86 5345.51 3117.51 5200.00 3032.65 145.5 84.86 5345.51 3117.51 5200.00 3032.65
 Greece 10341.28 55047.35 5323.07 53080.56 5132.88 108127.91 10455.95 55047.35 5323.07 53080.6 5132.88 108127.91 10455.95 55047.00 5323.04 53185.32 5143.01 108232.32 10466.05
 Grenada 126.18 46.05 364.95 787.95 6244.50 834.00 6609.45 46.06 364.99 788.0 6244.50 834.01 6609.49 46.00 364.55 787.95 6244.53 833.95 6609.08
 Greenland 56.64 908.14 16032.70 908.14 16032.71 908.00 16030.22
 Guatemala 18092.03 14198.72 784.81 4273.16 236.19 18471.88 1021.00 14198.72 784.81 4273.2 236.19 18471.88 1021.00 14199.00 784.82 4273.16 236.19 18472.16 1021.01
 Guam 172.95 22.70 131.25 22.70 131.25 23.00 132.98
 Guyana 813.83 13058.50 16045.66 279.06 342.90 13337.56 16388.55 13058.50 16045.66 279.1 342.90 13337.56 16388.55 13059.00 16046.27
 Hong Kong 7491.61 573871.01 76601.84 97645.34 13033.96 671516.35 89635.80 573871.01 76601.84 97645.3 13033.96 671516.35 89635.80 573871.00 76601.84 98874.39 13198.02 672745.39 89799.85
 Honduras 10593.80 11376.40 1073.87 3716.06 350.78 15092.46 1424.65 11376.40 1073.87 3716.1 350.78 15092.46 1424.65 11376.00 1073.84 3716.06 350.78 15092.06 1424.61
 Croatia 4008.62 24894.27 6210.19 24142.57 6022.67 49036.84 12232.86 24894.27 6210.19 24142.6 6022.67 49036.84 12232.86 24894.00 6210.12 24216.77 6041.18 49110.77 12251.30
 Haiti 11724.76 896.41 76.45 139.01 11.86 1035.42 88.31 896.41 76.45 139.0 11.86 1035.42 88.31 896.00 76.42
 Hungary 10156.24 160954.78 15847.87 36101.32 3554.60 197056.10 19402.47 160954.78 15847.87 36101.3 3554.60 197056.10 19402.47 160955.00 15847.89 36106.20 3555.08 197061.20 19402.97
 Indonesia 277534.12 258857.34 932.70 33276.23 119.90 292133.57 1052.60 258857.34 932.70 33276.2 119.90 292133.57 1052.60 258857.00 932.70 33276.23 119.90 292133.23 1052.60
 India 1428627.66 432000.87 302.39 337541.58 236.27 769542.45 538.66 432000.87 302.39 337541.6 236.27 769542.45 538.66 432001.00 302.39 337541.58 236.27 769542.58 538.66
 Ireland 5056.94 209498.76 41428.01 397566.26 78618.03 607065.02 120046.04 209498.76 41428.01 397566.3 78618.03 607065.02 120046.04 209499.00 41428.06 397590.99 78622.92 607089.99 120050.98
 Iran 89172.77 91188.16 1022.60 11715.10 131.38 102903.26 1153.98 91188.16 1022.60 11715.1 131.38 102903.26 1153.98 91188.00 1022.60
 Iraq 45504.56 115952.00 2548.14 12139.44 266.77 128091.44 2814.91 115952.00 2548.14 12139.4 266.77 128091.44 2814.91 115952.00 2548.14
 Iceland 375.32 6609.48 17610.35 6634.92 17678.13 13244.40 35288.48 6609.48 17610.36 6634.9 17678.13 13244.40 35288.49 6609.00 17609.07 6646.59 17709.22 13255.59 35318.28
 Israel 9174.52 66892.70 7291.14 83235.97 9072.51 150128.67 16363.65 66892.70 7291.14 83236.0 9072.51 150128.67 16363.65 66893.00 7291.17 82693.40 9013.38 149586.40 16304.55
 Italy 58870.76 676963.33 11499.14 147899.17 2512.27 824862.50 14011.41 676963.33 11499.14 147899.2 2512.27 824862.50 14011.41 676963.00 11499.14 148023.88 2514.39 824986.88 14013.52
 Jamaica 2825.54 2107.16 745.75 5273.02 1866.20 7380.18 2611.95 2107.17 745.76 5273.0 1866.20 7380.19 2611.95 2107.00 745.70
 Jordan 11337.05 12762.93 1125.77 9665.76 852.58 22428.69 1978.35 12762.93 1125.77 9665.8 852.58 22428.69 1978.35 12763.00 1125.78
 Japan 123294.51 717315.07 5817.90 206623.00 1675.85 923938.07 7493.75 717315.07 5817.90 206623.0 1675.85 923938.07 7493.75 717315.00 5817.90 206912.58 1678.20 924227.58 7496.10
 Kazakhstan 19606.63 78532.90 4005.43 10288.02 524.72 88820.92 4530.15 78532.90 4005.42 10288.0 524.72 88820.92 4530.15 78533.00 4005.43 10288.02 524.72 88821.02 4530.15
 Kenya 55100.59 7192.53 130.53 5443.00 98.78 12635.53 229.32 7192.53 130.53 5443.0 98.78 12635.53 229.32 7193.00 130.54
 Kyrgyzstan 6735.35 3308.90 491.27 2313.77 343.53 5622.67 834.80 3308.90 491.27 2313.8 343.53 5622.67 834.80 3309.00 491.29
 Cambodia 16944.83 23469.81 1385.07 4188.15 247.16 27657.96 1632.24 23469.81 1385.07 4188.2 247.16 27657.96 1632.24 23470.00 1385.08 4188.15 247.16 27658.15 1632.25
 Kiribati 133.52 8.00 59.92 11.43 85.61 19.43 145.53 8.00 59.92 11.4 85.61 19.43 145.53 8.00 59.92
 Saint Kitts and Nevis 47.76 24.46 512.20 546.76 11449.27 571.22 11961.47 24.46 512.28 546.8 11449.27 571.22 11961.55 24.00 502.57 546.76 11449.20 570.76 11951.76
 South Korea 51784.06 632225.82 12208.89 123743.00 2389.60 755968.82 14598.49 632225.82 12208.89 123743.0 2389.60 755968.82 14598.49 632226.00 12208.89 124486.00 2403.94 756712.00 14612.84
 Kuwait 4310.11 85408.60 19815.88 11301.69 2622.14 96710.29 22438.02 85408.60 19815.88 11301.7 2622.14 96710.29 22438.02 85409.00 19815.98 11301.69 2622.14 96710.69 22438.11
 Laos 7633.78 8370.58 1096.52 1327.34 173.88 9697.92 1270.40 8370.58 1096.52 1327.3 173.88 9697.92 1270.40 8371.00 1096.57
 Lebanon 5353.93 3082.62 575.77 7921.52 1479.57 11004.14 2055.34 3082.62 575.77 7921.5 1479.57 11004.14 2055.34 3083.00 575.84 7921.52 1479.57 11004.52 2055.41
 Liberia 5418.38 1100.00 203.01 230.17 42.48 1330.17 245.49 1100.00 203.01 230.2 42.48 1330.17 245.49 1100.00 203.01
 Libya 6888.39 35270.00 5120.21 368.93 53.56 35638.93 5173.77 35270.00 5120.21 368.9 53.56 35638.93 5173.77 35270.00 5120.21
 Saint Lucia 180.25 76.88 426.52 1275.07 7073.86 1351.95 7500.37 76.88 426.54 1275.1 7073.86 1351.95 7500.40 77.00 427.18 1275.07 7073.84 1352.07 7501.02
 Sri Lanka 21893.58 11910.70 544.03 5416.28 247.39 17326.98 791.42 11910.70 544.03 5416.3 247.39 17326.98 791.42 11911.00 544.04 5416.28 247.39 17327.28 791.43
 Lesotho 2330.32 793.95 340.70 15.70 6.74 809.65 347.44 793.95 340.71 15.7 6.74 809.65 347.44 794.00 340.73 15.70 6.74 809.70 347.46
 Lithuania 2718.35 42639.16 15685.67 21800.32 8019.68 64439.48 23705.35 42639.16 15685.66 21800.3 8019.68 64439.48 23705.35 42639.00 15685.61 21805.60 8021.62 64444.60 23707.23
 Luxembourg 654.77 17147.89 26189.26 148671.19 227059.34 165819.08 253248.60 17147.89 26189.26 148671.2 227059.34 165819.08 253248.60 17148.00 26189.43 148679.70 227072.33 165827.70 253261.76
 Latvia 1830.21 22446.03 12264.18 8123.57 4438.60 30569.60 16702.77 22446.03 12264.18 8123.6 4438.60 30569.60 16702.77 22446.00 12264.16 8127.36 4440.67 30573.36 16704.83
 Macau 704.15 1654.34 2349.42 38644.63 54881.32 40298.97 57230.74 1654.34 2349.42 38644.6 54881.32 40298.97 57230.75 1654.00 2348.93
 Saint Martin 32.08 139.00 4333.32
 Morocco 37840.04 41641.75 1100.47 25430.69 672.06 67072.44 1772.53 41641.75 1100.47 25430.7 672.06 67072.44 1772.53 41642.00 1100.47
 Moldova 3435.93 4048.60 1178.31 2439.76 710.07 6488.36 1888.38 4048.60 1178.31 2439.8 710.07 6488.36 1888.38 4049.00 1178.43 2439.76 710.07 6488.76 1888.50
 Madagascar 30325.73 3213.01 105.95 1246.49 41.10 4459.50 147.05 3213.01 105.95 1246.5 41.10 4459.50 147.05 3213.00 105.95
 Maldives 521.02 421.39 808.78 4458.25 8556.76 4879.64 9365.53 421.39 808.78 4458.3 8556.76 4879.64 9365.53 421.00 808.03
 Mexico 128455.57 593011.65 4616.47 52250.97 406.76 645262.62 5023.24 593011.65 4616.47 52251.0 406.76 645262.62 5023.24 593012.00 4616.48 55732.37 433.86 648744.37 5050.34
 Marshall Islands 42.00 58.82 1400.61 58.82 1400.61 59.00 1404.90
 North Macedonia 2085.68 8999.20 4314.76 2865.09 1373.70 11864.29 5688.45 8999.20 4314.76 2865.1 1373.70 11864.29 5688.45 8999.00 4314.66 2865.09 1373.70 11864.09 5688.36
 Mali 23293.70 5320.78 228.42 586.47 25.18 5907.25 253.60 5320.79 228.42 586.5 25.18 5907.26 253.60 5321.00 228.43
 Malta 535.06 3468.48 6482.36 25489.41 47638.06 28957.89 54120.42 3468.48 6482.37 25489.4 47638.06 28957.89 54120.43 3468.00 6481.47
 Myanmar 54578.00 13593.50 249.07 2037.85 37.34 15631.35 286.40 13593.50 249.07 2037.9 37.34 15631.35 286.40 13594.00 249.07
 Montenegro 626.49 679.46 1084.56 2993.82 4778.76 3673.28 5863.32 679.46 1084.56 2993.8 4778.76 3673.28 5863.31 679.00 1083.82 2993.82 4778.75 3672.82 5862.58
 Mongolia 3447.16 15184.50 4404.93 1586.97 460.37 16771.47 4865.30 15184.50 4404.93 1587.0 460.37 16771.47 4865.30 15185.00 4405.08 1586.97 460.37 16771.97 4865.45
 Northern Mariana Islands 49.80 4.61 92.58 4.61 92.66 5.00 100.41
 Mozambique 33897.35 8276.43 244.16 1012.22 29.86 9288.65 274.02 8276.43 244.16 1012.2 29.86 9288.65 274.02 8276.00 244.15 1012.22 29.86 9288.22 274.01
 Mauritania 4862.99 4017.36 826.11 319.30 65.66 4336.66 891.77 4017.36 826.11 319.3 65.66 4336.66 891.77 4017.00 826.04
 Montserrat 4.39 5.54 1263.11 14.34 3269.49 19.88 4532.60 5.54 1264.02 14.3 3269.49 19.88 4533.52
 Mauritius 1300.56 2299.56 1768.13 3199.67 2460.23 5499.23 4228.37 2299.56 1768.14 3199.7 2460.23 5499.23 4228.37 2300.00 1768.47 3199.67 2460.23 5499.67 4228.70
 Malawi 20931.75 880.00 42.04 471.47 22.52 1351.47 64.57 880.00 42.04 471.5 22.52 1351.47 64.57 880.00 42.04
 Malaysia 34308.53 312845.96 9118.61 42671.31 1243.75 355517.27 10362.36 312845.96 9118.61 42671.3 1243.75 355517.27 10362.36 312846.00 9118.61 42671.31 1243.75 355517.31 10362.36
 Namibia 2604.17 5930.00 2277.12 995.19 382.15 6925.19 2659.27 5930.00 2277.12 995.2 382.15 6925.19 2659.27 5930.00 2277.12 995.19 382.15 6925.19 2659.27
 New Caledonia 292.99 2130.71 7272.27 681.00 2324.30 2811.71 9596.57 2130.71 7272.26 681.0 2324.30 2811.71 9596.57 2131.00 7273.26
 Niger 27202.84 1097.49 40.34 319.52 11.75 1417.01 52.09 1097.49 40.34 319.5 11.75 1417.01 52.09 1097.00 40.33
 Nigeria 223804.63 57890.26 258.66 4440.60 19.84 62330.86 278.51 57890.26 258.66 4440.6 19.84 62330.86 278.51 57890.00 258.66 4440.60 19.84 62330.60 278.50
 Nicaragua 7046.31 7378.49 1047.14 1561.30 221.58 8939.79 1268.72 7378.49 1047.14 1561.3 221.58 8939.79 1268.72 7378.00 1047.07 1561.30 221.58 8939.30 1268.65
 Niue 1.94 0.84 434.11 0.84 432.04
 Netherlands 17618.30 934567.92 53045.30 311828.62 17699.13 1246396.54 70744.43 934567.92 53045.30 311828.6 17699.13 1246396.54 70744.43 934568.00 53045.30 231043.42 13113.83 1165611.42 66159.13
 Norway 5474.36 173906.06 31767.38 50943.03 9305.75 224849.09 41073.13 173906.06 31767.38 50943.0 9305.75 224849.09 41073.13 173906.00 31767.37 52088.37 9514.97 225994.37 41282.34
 Nepal 30896.59 1014.54 32.84 1640.32 53.09 2654.86 85.93 1014.54 32.84 1640.3 53.09 2654.86 85.93 1015.00 32.85 1640.32 53.09 2655.32 85.94
 Nauru 12.78 44.32 3467.92 7.31 571.99 51.63 4039.91 44.32 3467.92 7.3 571.99 51.63 4039.91 44.00 3442.88
 New Zealand 5228.10 41482.93 7934.61 15472.67 2959.52 56955.60 10894.13 41482.93 7934.61 15472.7 2959.52 56955.60 10894.13 41483.00 7934.62 16497.58 3155.56 57980.58 11090.18
 Oman 4644.38 62736.00 13507.93 3682.23 792.83 66418.23 14300.76 62736.00 13507.93 3682.2 792.83 66418.23 14300.76 62736.00 13507.93
 Pakistan 240485.66 28488.00 118.46 7511.88 31.24 35999.88 149.70 28488.00 118.46 7511.9 31.24 35999.88 149.70 28488.00 118.46 7511.88 31.24 35999.88 149.70
 Panama 4468.09 15712.83 3516.68 17473.08 3910.64 33185.91 7427.32 15712.83 3516.68 17473.1 3910.64 33185.91 7427.32 15713.00 3516.72 17473.07 3910.64 33186.07 7427.36
 Peru 34352.72 60755.63 1768.58 5808.17 169.07 66563.80 1937.66 60755.63 1768.58 5808.2 169.07 66563.80 1937.66 60756.00 1768.59 5808.17 169.07 66564.17 1937.67
 Philippines 117337.37 72917.90 621.44 48284.64 411.50 121202.54 1032.94 72917.90 621.44 48284.6 411.50 121202.54 1032.94 72918.00 621.44 48284.64 411.50 121202.64 1032.94
 Palau 18.06 1.85 102.45 1.85 102.67 2.00 110.75
 Papua New Guinea 10329.93 12036.36 1165.19 147.13 14.24 12183.49 1179.44 12036.36 1165.19 147.1 14.24 12183.49 1179.44 12036.00 1165.16
 Poland 41026.07 381517.24 9299.39 108004.00 2632.57 489521.24 11931.96 381517.24 9299.39 108004.0 2632.57 489521.24 11931.96 381517.00 9299.38 108017.00 2632.89 489534.00 11932.27
 North Korea 26160.82 347.00 13.26 0.00 0.00 347.00 13.26 347.00 13.26 0.0 0.00 347.00 13.26 347.00 13.26
 Portugal 10247.61 83901.15 8187.39 55895.10 5454.45 139796.25 13641.85 83901.15 8187.39 55895.1 5454.45 139796.25 13641.85 83901.00 8187.38 55950.19 5459.83 139851.19 13647.21
 Paraguay 6861.52 11890.54 1732.93 2455.36 357.84 14345.90 2090.77 11890.54 1732.93 2455.4 357.84 14345.90 2090.77 11891.00 1733.00 2455.36 357.84 14346.36 2090.84
 Palestine 5371.23 1455.77 271.03 890.36 165.76 2346.13 436.80 890.4 165.76
 French Polynesia 308.87 184.12 596.10 2226.07 7207.10 2410.19 7803.20 184.12 596.10 2226.1 7207.10 2410.19 7803.19 184.00 595.72
 Qatar 2716.39 97365.24 35843.60 30974.45 11402.80 128339.69 47246.40 97365.24 35843.60 30974.5 11402.80 128339.69 47246.40 97365.00 35843.51 30974.45 11402.80 128339.45 47246.31
 Romania 19892.81 100611.79 5057.70 43748.79 2199.23 144360.58 7256.92 100611.79 5057.70 43748.8 2199.23 144360.58 7256.92 100612.00 5057.71 43750.98 2199.34 144362.98 7257.04
 Russia 144444.36 423915.00 2934.80 41208.93 285.29 465123.93 3220.09 423915.00 2934.80 41208.9 285.29 465123.93 3220.09 423915.00 2934.80 41208.93 285.29 465123.93 3220.09
 Rwanda 14094.68 2478.75 175.86 1043.22 74.02 3521.97 249.88 2478.75 175.86 1043.2 74.02 3521.97 249.88 2479.00 175.88 1043.22 74.02 3522.22 249.90
 Saudi Arabia 36947.03 322255.55 8722.10 48512.07 1313.02 370767.62 10035.11 322255.55 8722.10 48512.1 1313.02 370767.62 10035.11 322256.00 8722.11 48512.07 1313.02 370768.07 10035.13
 Sudan 48109.01 4780.00 99.36 458.73 9.54 5238.73 108.89 4780.00 99.36 458.7 9.54 5238.73 108.89 4780.00 99.36
 Senegal 17763.16 5312.72 299.09 1518.68 85.50 6831.40 384.58 5312.72 299.09 1518.7 85.50 6831.40 384.58 5313.00 299.10
 Singapore 6014.72 476251.52 79180.96 328050.59 54541.26 804302.11 133722.22 476251.52 79180.96 328050.6 54541.26 804302.11 133722.22 476252.00 79181.04 328050.59 54541.26 804302.59 133722.30
 Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 5.31 94.57 17796.39
 Solomon Islands 740.42 427.07 576.79 115.25 155.65 542.32 732.45 427.07 576.79 115.3 155.65 542.32 732.44 427.00 576.70 115.25 155.66 542.25 732.36
 Sierra Leone 8791.09 1270.20 144.49 74.06 8.42 1344.26 152.91 1270.20 144.49 74.1 8.42 1344.26 152.91 1270.00 144.46
 El Salvador 6364.94 6498.09 1020.92 5108.56 802.61 11606.65 1823.53 6498.09 1020.92 5108.6 802.61 11606.65 1823.53 6498.00 1020.90 5108.56 802.61 11606.56 1823.51
 Somalia 18143.38 940.00 51.81 1177.95 64.92 2117.95 116.73 1178.0 64.92
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 5.84 1.06 181.51 1.06 182.02
 Serbia 8812.67 30934.76 3510.26 14143.45 1604.90 45078.21 5115.16 30934.76 3510.26 14143.5 1604.90 45078.21 5115.16 30935.00 3510.29 14143.45 1604.90 45078.45 5115.19
 South Sudan 11088.80 833.23 75.14 842.41 75.97 1675.64 151.11 833.23 75.14 842.4 75.97 1675.64 151.11 833.00 75.12
 São Tomé and Príncipe 231.86 19.96 86.09 84.98 366.52 104.94 452.61 19.96 86.10 85.0 366.52 104.94 452.62 20.00 86.26
 Suriname 623.24 2498.26 4008.53 173.47 278.34 2671.73 4286.87 2498.26 4008.53 173.5 278.34 2671.73 4286.87 2498.00 4008.11 173.47 278.33 2671.47 4286.45
 Slovakia 5795.20 117315.54 20243.57 12563.37 2167.89 129878.91 22411.47 117315.54 20243.57 12563.4 2167.89 129878.91 22411.47 117316.00 20243.65 12564.62 2168.11 129880.62 22411.76
 Slovenia 2119.68 73033.63 34455.11 12812.92 6044.76 85846.55 40499.86 73033.63 34455.11 12812.9 6044.76 85846.55 40499.87 73034.00 34455.28 12819.07 6047.66 85853.07 40502.94
 Sweden 10612.09 197859.72 18644.75 104132.88 9812.67 301992.60 28457.42 197859.72 18644.75 104132.9 9812.67 301992.60 28457.42 197860.00 18644.78 104126.04 9812.02 301986.04 28456.80
 Eswatini 1210.82 1762.15 1455.33 149.06 123.11 1911.21 1578.44 1762.15 1455.33 149.1 123.11 1911.21 1578.44 1762.00 1455.21
 Sint Maarten 44.22 299.79 6779.20 1272.91 28784.54 1572.70 35563.75 299.79 6779.16 1272.9 28784.54 1572.70 35563.70 300.00 6783.95
 Seychelles 107.66 541.48 5029.54 1833.11 17026.84 2374.59 22056.38 541.48 5029.51 1833.1 17026.84 2374.59 22056.36 541.00 5025.08 1833.11 17026.80 2374.11 22051.88
 Syria 23227.01 5470.00 235.50 399.50 17.20 5869.50 252.70 5470.00 235.50 399.5 17.20 5869.50 252.70 5470.00 235.50
 Turks and Caicos Islands 46.06 4.37 94.87 1380.29 29965.92 1384.66 30060.79 4.37 94.94 1380.3 29965.92 1384.66 30060.86 4.00 86.84
 Chad 18278.57 3700.00 202.42 302.05 16.52 4002.05 218.95 3700.00 202.42 302.1 16.52 4002.05 218.95 3700.00 202.42
 Togo 9053.80 1433.99 158.39 714.06 78.87 2148.05 237.25 1433.99 158.39 714.1 78.87 2148.05 237.25 1434.00 158.39
 Thailand 71801.28 284561.80 3963.19 56662.20 789.15 341224.00 4752.34 284561.80 3963.19 56662.2 789.15 341224.00 4752.34 284562.00 3963.19 56662.20 789.15 341224.20 4752.34
 Tajikistan 10143.54 1717.70 169.34 243.52 24.01 1961.22 193.35 1717.70 169.34 243.5 24.01 1961.22 193.35 1718.00 169.37 243.52 24.01 1961.52 193.38
 Tokelau 1.89 0.19 100.37 0.19 98.59
 Turkmenistan 6516.10 9917.00 1521.92 3437.95 527.61 13354.95 2049.53 9917.00 1521.92 3438.0 527.61 13354.95 2049.53 9917.00 1521.92
 Timor-Leste 1360.60 294.93 216.77 69.41 51.01 364.34 267.78 294.93 216.77 69.4 51.01 364.34 267.78 295.00 216.82 69.41 51.02 364.41 267.83
 Tonga 107.77 9.16 84.99 94.06 872.76 103.22 957.75 9.16 84.99 94.1 872.76 103.22 957.75 9.00 83.51
 Trinidad and Tobago 1534.94 8925.40 5814.83 1165.86 759.55 10091.26 6574.38 8925.40 5814.83 1165.9 759.55 10091.26 6574.38 8925.00 5814.57
 Tunisia 12458.22 19985.40 1604.19 10310.84 827.63 30296.24 2431.83 19985.40 1604.19 10310.8 827.63 30296.24 2431.83 19985.00 1604.16
 Turkey 85816.20 255777.40 2980.53 101684.00 1184.90 357461.40 4165.43 255777.40 2980.53 101684.0 1184.90 357461.40 4165.43 255777.00 2980.52 101684.00 1184.90 357461.00 4165.43
 Tuvalu 11.40 0.04 3.51 5.30 465.08 5.34 468.59 0.04 3.07 5.3 465.08 5.34 468.15 0.00
 Taiwan 23923.28 432336.54 18071.80 54007.00 2257.51 486343.54 20329.30 432336.54 18071.80 54007.0 2257.51 486343.54 20329.30
 Tanzania 67438.11 7291.52 108.12 6261.05 92.84 13552.57 200.96 7291.52 108.12 6261.1 92.84 13552.57 200.96 7292.00 108.13
 Uganda 48582.33 6162.15 126.84 2056.15 42.32 8218.30 169.16 6162.15 126.84 2056.2 42.32 8218.30 169.16 6162.00 126.84
 Ukraine 36744.63 36040.00 980.82 16415.00 446.73 52455.00 1427.56 36040.00 980.82 16415.0 446.73 52455.00 1427.56 36040.00 980.82 16415.00 446.73 52455.00 1427.56
 Uruguay 3423.11 9192.92 2685.55 6209.72 1814.06 15402.64 4499.61 9192.92 2685.55 6209.7 1814.06 15402.64 4499.61 9193.00 2685.57 6209.72 1814.06 15402.72 4499.63
 United States 343355.63 2019542.00 5881.78 1026596.00 2989.89 3046138.00 8871.67 2019541.97 5881.78 1026596.0 2989.89 3046137.97 8871.67 2019542.00 5881.78 999142.00 2909.93 3018684.00 8791.71
 Uzbekistan 35163.94 20044.68 570.04 5117.66 145.54 25162.34 715.57 20044.68 570.03 5117.7 145.54 25162.34 715.57 20045.00 570.04 5117.66 145.54 25162.66 715.58
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 103.70 42.78 412.54 293.45 2829.85 336.23 3242.40 42.78 412.52 293.5 2829.85 336.23 3242.38 43.00 414.67 293.45 2829.86 336.45 3244.53
 Venezuela 28838.50 8470.00 293.70 674.59 23.39 9144.59 317.10 8470.00 293.70 674.6 23.39 9144.59 317.10 8470.00 293.70
 British Virgin Islands 31.54 21.40 678.55
 Vietnam 98858.95 353781.83 3578.65 19594.00 198.20 373375.83 3776.85 353781.83 3578.65 19594.0 198.20 373375.83 3776.85 353782.00 3578.65 19594.00 198.20 373376.00 3776.86
 Vanuatu 334.51 62.70 187.44 231.64 692.48 294.34 879.92 62.70 187.45 231.6 692.48 294.34 879.93 63.00 188.34
 Wallis and Futuna 11.50 0.15 13.04 0.15 13.39
 Samoa 225.68 42.42 187.96 303.82 1346.24 346.24 1534.20 42.42 187.98 303.8 1346.24 346.24 1534.21 42.00 186.10 303.82 1346.23 345.82 1532.34
 Yemen 34449.83 226.00 6.56 365.79 10.62 591.79 17.18 226.00 6.56 365.8 10.62 591.79 17.18 226.00 6.56
 South Africa 60414.50 110855.34 1834.91 14188.19 234.85 125043.53 2069.76 110855.34 1834.91 14188.2 234.85 125043.53 2069.76 110855.00 1834.91 14188.19 234.85 125043.19 2069.75
 Zambia 20569.74 9651.80 469.22 932.80 45.35 10584.60 514.57 9651.80 469.22 932.8 45.35 10584.60 514.57 9652.00 469.23
 Zimbabwe 16665.41 7225.20 433.54 435.72 26.15 7660.92 459.69 7225.20 433.54 435.7 26.15 7660.92 459.69 7225.00 433.53
Developed economies 1343765.15 13295050.54 9893.88 5565855.84 4141.99 18860906.38 14035.87 5565855.8 4141.99
Developed economies: Americas 382263.47 2589735.75 6774.74 1164914.70 3047.41 3754650.45 9822.15 1164914.7 3047.41
Developed economies: Asia 184253.09 1416433.60 7687.43 437700.53 2375.54 1854134.13 10062.97 437700.5 2375.54
Developed economies: Europe 745581.38 8876532.41 11905.52 3874044.39 5196.00 12750576.80 17101.52 3874044.4 5196.00
Developed economies: Oceania 31667.21 412348.78 13021.32 89196.22 2816.67 501545.00 15837.99 89196.2 2816.67
Developing economies 6701202.12 10488538.42 1565.17 2347595.28 350.32 12836133.70 1915.50 2347595.3 350.32
Developing economies: Africa 1459163.98 598316.66 410.04 149602.96 102.53 747919.62 512.57 149603.0 102.53
Developing economies: Americas 660563.08 1396285.84 2113.78 256970.35 389.02 1653256.19 2502.80 256970.4 389.02
Developing economies: Asia 4567566.50 8477393.58 1856.00 1934853.80 423.61 10412247.38 2279.60 1934853.8 423.61
Developing economies: Oceania 13908.56 16542.34 1189.36 6168.16 443.48 22710.50 1632.84 6168.2 443.48
Developing economies excluding China 5275530.76 7108513.92 1347.45 1966474.70 372.75 9074988.62 1720.20 1966474.7 372.75
Developing economies excluding LDCs 5550067.92 10231654.94 1843.52 2299221.25 414.27 12530876.19 2257.79 2299221.3 414.27
LDCs (Least developed countries) 1151134.20 256883.48 223.16 48245.89 41.91 305129.37 265.07 48245.9 41.91 258021.79 224.15
LDCs: Africa 775594.96 151046.30 194.75 30777.32 39.68 181823.62 234.43 30777.3 39.68
LDCs: Asia 360484.61 104160.14 288.94 16922.56 46.94 121082.70 335.89 16922.6 46.94
LDCs: Islands and Haiti 15054.63 1677.04 111.40 546.01 36.27 2223.05 147.67 546.0 36.27
LLDCs (Landlocked Developing Countries) 576816.43 271654.50 470.95 63984.21 110.93 335638.71 581.88 63984.2 110.93
SIDS (Small Island Developing States) (UN-OHRLLS) 70900.08 567289.32 8001.25 397472.21 5606.09 964761.53 13607.34 397472.2 5606.09
SIDS: Atlantic and Indian Ocean 28862.58 12058.26 40920.84 12058.3
SIDS: Caribbean 45338.29 51125.79 96464.08 51125.8 17471.00
SIDS: Pacific 493088.45 334288.16 827376.61 334288.2 1777.25
Low-income developing economies (UN) 1122751.46 152598.84 135.92 42420.93 37.78 195019.77 173.70 42420.9 37.78
Middle-income developing economies (UN) 3108061.63 1964337.58 632.01 649350.69 208.92 2613688.27 840.94 649350.7 208.92
High-income developing economies (UN) 2469440.45 8370771.08 3389.74 1655810.95 670.52 10026582.03 4060.26 1655811.0 670.52
BRICS 3275580.32 4686491.47 1430.74 819253.15 250.11 5505744.62 1680.85 819253.2 250.11
European Union 451007.10 7194388.75 15951.83 3007420.00 6668.23 10201808.75 22620.06 7194389.54 15951.83 3007420.0 6668.23 10201809.54 22620.06 7194388.00 15951.83 2903343.60 6437.47 10097731.60 22389.30
G20 (Group of Twenty) 4952765.67 18207465.67 3676.22 4169999.17 841.95 22377464.84 4518.18 4169999.2 841.95
G77 6384692.43 8511277.92 1333.08 1958348.54 306.73 10469626.46 1639.80 1958348.5 306.73
OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development) 1390905.64 13564360.38 9752.18 5522993.95 3970.79 19087354.33 13722.97 5522994.0 3970.79 13564361.00 9752.18 5432793.07 3905.94 18997154.07 13658.12
Notes:

Merchandise exports show the "free on board" (f.o.b.) value of goods provided to the rest of the world valued in current U.S. dollars.
Services refer to economic output of intangible commodities that may be produced, transferred, and consumed at the same time. Services account (BPM6) contains 12 standard components. Commercial services comprise all services categories except government goods and services, n.i.e.. Commercial services are sub-divided into goods-related services, transport, travel, and other commercial services. For more information, see Manual on Statistics of International Trade in Services 2002 (MSITS 2002).
Population refers to de facto population in a country, area or region as of 1 July of the indicated year.

By merchandise exports per capita

[edit]

Sorting is alphabetical by country code, according to ISO 3166-1 alpha-3.

Merchandise exports per capita (USD current prices)
Country/Territory/Region/Group Population
2023[1]
UNCTAD[2] WTO[4] WB[6]
Merchandise exports Merchandise exports
per capita
Merchandise exports Merchandise exports
per capita
Merchandise exports Merchandise exports
per capita
(thousands) (millions USD) (USD) (millions USD) (USD) (millions USD) (USD)
United Nations WORLD 8045311.45 23783588.96 2956.20 23783494.36 2956.19 23900405.58 2970.72
 Aruba 106.28 147.18 1384.87 147.18 1384.86 147.00 1383.18
 Afghanistan 42239.85 903.00 21.38 903.00 21.38 903.00 21.38
 Angola 36684.20 38351.20 1045.44 38351.20 1045.44 38351.00 1045.44
 Anguilla 15.90 14.99 942.83 14.99 942.60
 Albania 2832.44 4324.44 1526.75 4324.44 1526.75 4324.00 1526.60
 Andorra 80.09 252.37 3151.16 252.37 3151.10 252.00 3146.54
 United Arab Emirates 9516.87 487778.00 51254.03 487778.00 51254.03 487778.00 51254.03
 Argentina 45773.88 66787.00 1459.06 66787.00 1459.06 66787.00 1459.06
 Armenia 2777.97 8415.20 3029.26 8415.20 3029.26 8415.00 3029.19
 Antigua and Barbuda 94.30 26.74 283.57 26.74 283.60 27.00 286.33
 Australia 26439.11 370865.86 14027.17 370865.86 14027.17 370866.00 14027.17
 Austria 8958.96 223549.25 24952.59 223549.25 24952.59 223549.00 24952.56
 Azerbaijan 10412.65 33898.60 3255.52 33898.60 3255.52 33899.00 3255.56
 Burundi 13238.56 204.19 15.42 204.19 15.42 204.00 15.41
 Belgium 11686.14 562438.96 48128.72 562438.96 48128.72 562439.00 48128.72
 Benin 13712.83 4070.53 296.84 4070.53 296.84 4071.00 296.88
 Caribbean Netherlands 27.15 1.20 44.20 1.20 44.38
 Burkina Faso 23251.49 4308.93 185.32 4308.93 185.32 4309.00 185.32
 Bangladesh 172954.32 55787.86 322.56 55787.86 322.56 55788.00 322.56
 Bulgaria 6687.72 47854.31 7155.55 47854.31 7155.55 47854.00 7155.51
 Bahrain 1485.51 25235.11 16987.52 25235.11 16987.51 25235.00 16987.44
 Bahamas 412.62 707.61 1714.91 707.61 1714.89 708.00 1715.85
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 3210.85 9232.38 2875.37 9232.38 2875.37 9232.00 2875.25
 Belarus 9498.24 40168.20 4229.02 40168.20 4229.02 40168.00 4228.99
 Belize 410.83 488.07 1188.02 488.07 1188.03 488.00 1187.85
 Bermuda 64.07 27.43 428.13 27.43 428.15 27.00 421.42
 Bolivia 12388.57 11018.35 889.40 11018.35 889.40 11018.00 889.37
 Brazil 216422.45 339695.77 1569.60 339695.77 1569.60 339696.00 1569.60
 Barbados 282.00 486.08 1723.72 486.08 1723.73 486.00 1723.43
 Brunei 452.52 9090.34 20088.08 9090.35 20088.09 9090.00 20087.33
 Bhutan 787.42 794.85 1009.43 794.85 1009.43 795.00 1009.62
 Botswana 2675.35 5423.74 2027.30 5423.74 2027.30 5424.00 2027.40
 Central African Republic 5742.32 136.72 23.81 136.72 23.81 137.00 23.86
 Canada 38781.29 569257.11 14678.65 569257.11 14678.65 569257.00 14678.65
 Switzerland 8796.67 420170.01 47764.67 420170.01 47764.67 420170.00 47764.67
 Chile 19629.59 94937.00 4836.42 94937.00 4836.42 94937.00 4836.42
 China 1425671.35 3380024.50 2370.83 3380024.48 2370.83 3380024.00 2370.83
 Ivory Coast 28873.03 20263.41 701.81 20263.41 701.81 20263.00 701.80
 Cameroon 28647.29 4400.00 153.59 4400.00 153.59 4400.00 153.59
 Democratic Republic of the Congo 102262.81 16400.00 160.37 16400.00 160.37 16400.00 160.37
 Republic of the Congo 6106.87 5970.00 977.59 5970.00 977.59 5970.00 977.59
 Cook Islands 17.04 6.57 385.47 6.57 385.47
 Colombia 52085.17 49544.90 951.23 49544.90 951.23 49545.00 951.23
 Comoros 852.08 30.64 35.96 30.64 35.96 31.00 36.38
 Cape Verde 598.68 54.47 90.98 54.47 90.98 54.00 90.20
 Costa Rica 5212.17 19025.19 3650.15 19025.19 3650.15 19025.00 3650.11
 Cuba 11194.45 1939.00 173.21 1939.00 173.21 1939.00 173.21
 Curaçao 192.08 533.25 2776.23 533.25 2776.23 533.00 2774.93
 Cayman Islands 69.31 36.55 527.34 36.55 527.34 37.00 533.83
 Cyprus 915.96 4453.35 4861.94 4453.35 4861.94 4453.00 4861.56
 Czech Republic 10495.30 255450.48 24339.52 255450.48 24339.52 255450.00 24339.48
 Germany 83294.63 1688419.20 20270.44 1688419.22 20270.44 1688419.00 20270.44
 Djibouti 1136.46 5001.60 4401.05 5001.60 4401.05 5002.00 4401.41
 Dominica 73.04 15.29 209.34 15.29 209.35 15.00 205.37
 Denmark 5910.91 136630.58 23114.97 136630.58 23114.97 136631.00 23115.04
 Dominican Republic 11332.97 12935.30 1141.39 12935.30 1141.39 12935.00 1141.36
 Algeria 45606.48 51798.74 1135.78 51798.74 1135.78 51799.00 1135.78
 Ecuador 18190.48 31126.42 1711.14 31126.42 1711.14 31126.00 1711.11
 Egypt 112716.60 39852.85 353.57 39852.85 353.57 39853.00 353.57
 Eritrea 3748.90 495.20 132.09 495.20 132.09 495.00 132.04
 Spain 47519.63 423220.67 8906.23 423220.67 8906.23 423221.00 8906.24
 Estonia 1322.77 19668.72 14869.40 19668.72 14869.40 19669.00 14869.61
 Ethiopia 126527.06 3616.30 28.58 3616.30 28.58 3616.00 28.58
 Finland 5545.48 82355.46 14850.93 82355.46 14850.93 82355.00 14850.85
 Fiji 936.38 1016.71 1085.79 1016.71 1085.79 1017.00 1086.10
 Falkland Islands 3.79 327.67 86433.66
 France 67185.65 648480.73 9652.07 648480.73 9652.07 648481.00 9652.08
 Faroe Islands 53.27 1853.07 34786.37 1305.76 24512.05
 Federated States of Micronesia 115.22 106.00 919.95 106.00 919.95 106.00 919.95
 Gabon 2436.57 7700.00 3160.19 7700.00 3160.19 7700.00 3160.19
 United Kingdom 67996.86 520690.64 7657.57 520690.64 7657.57 520691.00 7657.57
 Georgia 3728.28 6090.60 1633.62 6090.60 1633.62 6091.00 1633.73
 Ghana 34121.99 15868.32 465.05 15868.32 465.05 15868.00 465.04
 Gibraltar 32.69 320.00 9789.53 307.00 9391.83
 Guinea 14190.61 9635.86 679.03 9635.86 679.03 9636.00 679.04
 Gambia 2773.17 39.85 14.37 39.85 14.37 40.00 14.42
 Guinea-Bissau 2150.84 232.54 108.12 232.55 108.12 233.00 108.33
 Equatorial Guinea 1714.67 5200.00 3032.65 5200.00 3032.65 5200.00 3032.65
 Greece 10341.28 55047.35 5323.07 55047.35 5323.07 55047.00 5323.04
 Grenada 126.18 46.05 364.95 46.06 364.99 46.00 364.55
 Greenland 56.64 908.14 16032.70 908.14 16032.71 908.00 16030.22
 Guatemala 18092.03 14198.72 784.81 14198.72 784.81 14199.00 784.82
 Guam 172.95 22.70 131.25 22.70 131.25 23.00 132.98
 Guyana 813.83 13058.50 16045.66 13058.50 16045.66 13059.00 16046.27
 Hong Kong 7491.61 573871.01 76601.84 573871.01 76601.84 573871.00 76601.84
 Honduras 10593.80 11376.40 1073.87 11376.40 1073.87 11376.00 1073.84
 Croatia 4008.62 24894.27 6210.19 24894.27 6210.19 24894.00 6210.12
 Haiti 11724.76 896.41 76.45 896.41 76.45 896.00 76.42
 Hungary 10156.24 160954.78 15847.87 160954.78 15847.87 160955.00 15847.89
 Indonesia 277534.12 258857.34 932.70 258857.34 932.70 258857.00 932.70
 India 1428627.66 432000.87 302.39 432000.87 302.39 432001.00 302.39
 Ireland 5056.94 209498.76 41428.01 209498.76 41428.01 209499.00 41428.06
 Iran 89172.77 91188.16 1022.60 91188.16 1022.60 91188.00 1022.60
 Iraq 45504.56 115952.00 2548.14 115952.00 2548.14 115952.00 2548.14
 Iceland 375.32 6609.48 17610.35 6609.48 17610.36 6609.00 17609.07
 Israel 9174.52 66892.70 7291.14 66892.70 7291.14 66893.00 7291.17
 Italy 58870.76 676963.33 11499.14 676963.33 11499.14 676963.00 11499.14
 Jamaica 2825.54 2107.16 745.75 2107.17 745.76 2107.00 745.70
 Jordan 11337.05 12762.93 1125.77 12762.93 1125.77 12763.00 1125.78
 Japan 123294.51 717315.07 5817.90 717315.07 5817.90 717315.00 5817.90
 Kazakhstan 19606.63 78532.90 4005.43 78532.90 4005.42 78533.00 4005.43
 Kenya 55100.59 7192.53 130.53 7192.53 130.53 7193.00 130.54
 Kyrgyzstan 6735.35 3308.90 491.27 3308.90 491.27 3309.00 491.29
 Cambodia 16944.83 23469.81 1385.07 23469.81 1385.07 23470.00 1385.08
 Kiribati 133.52 8.00 59.92 8.00 59.92 8.00 59.92
 Saint Kitts and Nevis 47.76 24.46 512.20 24.46 512.28 24.00 502.57
 South Korea 51784.06 632225.82 12208.89 632225.82 12208.89 632226.00 12208.89
 Kuwait 4310.11 85408.60 19815.88 85408.60 19815.88 85409.00 19815.98
 Laos 7633.78 8370.58 1096.52 8370.58 1096.52 8371.00 1096.57
 Lebanon 5353.93 3082.62 575.77 3082.62 575.77 3083.00 575.84
 Liberia 5418.38 1100.00 203.01 1100.00 203.01 1100.00 203.01
 Libya 6888.39 35270.00 5120.21 35270.00 5120.21 35270.00 5120.21
 Saint Lucia 180.25 76.88 426.52 76.88 426.54 77.00 427.18
 Sri Lanka 21893.58 11910.70 544.03 11910.70 544.03 11911.00 544.04
 Lesotho 2330.32 793.95 340.70 793.95 340.71 794.00 340.73
 Lithuania 2718.35 42639.16 15685.67 42639.16 15685.66 42639.00 15685.61
 Luxembourg 654.77 17147.89 26189.26 17147.89 26189.26 17148.00 26189.43
 Latvia 1830.21 22446.03 12264.18 22446.03 12264.18 22446.00 12264.16
 Macau 704.15 1654.34 2349.42 1654.34 2349.42 1654.00 2348.93
 Saint Martin 32.08 139.00 4333.32
 Morocco 37840.04 41641.75 1100.47 41641.75 1100.47 41642.00 1100.47
 Moldova 3435.93 4048.60 1178.31 4048.60 1178.31 4049.00 1178.43
 Madagascar 30325.73 3213.01 105.95 3213.01 105.95 3213.00 105.95
 Maldives 521.02 421.39 808.78 421.39 808.78 421.00 808.03
 Mexico 128455.57 593011.65 4616.47 593011.65 4616.47 593012.00 4616.48
 Marshall Islands 42.00 58.82 1400.61 58.82 1400.61 59.00 1404.90
 North Macedonia 2085.68 8999.20 4314.76 8999.20 4314.76 8999.00 4314.66
 Mali 23293.70 5320.78 228.42 5320.79 228.42 5321.00 228.43
 Malta 535.06 3468.48 6482.36 3468.48 6482.37 3468.00 6481.47
 Myanmar 54578.00 13593.50 249.07 13593.50 249.07 13594.00 249.07
 Montenegro 626.49 679.46 1084.56 679.46 1084.56 679.00 1083.82
 Mongolia 3447.16 15184.50 4404.93 15184.50 4404.93 15185.00 4405.08
 Northern Mariana Islands 49.80 4.61 92.58 4.61 92.66 5.00 100.41
 Mozambique 33897.35 8276.43 244.16 8276.43 244.16 8276.00 244.15
 Mauritania 4862.99 4017.36 826.11 4017.36 826.11 4017.00 826.04
 Montserrat 4.39 5.54 1263.11 5.54 1264.02
 Mauritius 1300.56 2299.56 1768.13 2299.56 1768.14 2300.00 1768.47
 Malawi 20931.75 880.00 42.04 880.00 42.04 880.00 42.04
 Malaysia 34308.53 312845.96 9118.61 312845.96 9118.61 312846.00 9118.61
 Namibia 2604.17 5930.00 2277.12 5930.00 2277.12 5930.00 2277.12
 New Caledonia 292.99 2130.71 7272.27 2130.71 7272.26 2131.00 7273.26
 Niger 27202.84 1097.49 40.34 1097.49 40.34 1097.00 40.33
 Nigeria 223804.63 57890.26 258.66 57890.26 258.66 57890.00 258.66
 Nicaragua 7046.31 7378.49 1047.14 7378.49 1047.14 7378.00 1047.07
 Niue 1.94 0.84 434.11 0.84 432.04
 Netherlands 17618.30 934567.92 53045.30 934567.92 53045.30 934568.00 53045.30
 Norway 5474.36 173906.06 31767.38 173906.06 31767.38 173906.00 31767.37
 Nepal 30896.59 1014.54 32.84 1014.54 32.84 1015.00 32.85
 Nauru 12.78 44.32 3467.92 44.32 3467.92 44.00 3442.88
 New Zealand 5228.10 41482.93 7934.61 41482.93 7934.61 41483.00 7934.62
 Oman 4644.38 62736.00 13507.93 62736.00 13507.93 62736.00 13507.93
 Pakistan 240485.66 28488.00 118.46 28488.00 118.46 28488.00 118.46
 Panama 4468.09 15712.83 3516.68 15712.83 3516.68 15713.00 3516.72
 Peru 34352.72 60755.63 1768.58 60755.63 1768.58 60756.00 1768.59
 Philippines 117337.37 72917.90 621.44 72917.90 621.44 72918.00 621.44
 Palau 18.06 1.85 102.45 1.85 102.67 2.00 110.75
 Papua New Guinea 10329.93 12036.36 1165.19 12036.36 1165.19 12036.00 1165.16
 Poland 41026.07 381517.24 9299.39 381517.24 9299.39 381517.00 9299.38
 North Korea 26160.82 347.00 13.26 347.00 13.26 347.00 13.26
 Portugal 10247.61 83901.15 8187.39 83901.15 8187.39 83901.00 8187.38
 Paraguay 6861.52 11890.54 1732.93 11890.54 1732.93 11891.00 1733.00
 Palestine 5371.23 1455.77 271.03
 French Polynesia 308.87 184.12 596.10 184.12 596.10 184.00 595.72
 Qatar 2716.39 97365.24 35843.60 97365.24 35843.60 97365.00 35843.51
 Romania 19892.81 100611.79 5057.70 100611.79 5057.70 100612.00 5057.71
 Russia 144444.36 423915.00 2934.80 423915.00 2934.80 423915.00 2934.80
 Rwanda 14094.68 2478.75 175.86 2478.75 175.86 2479.00 175.88
 Saudi Arabia 36947.03 322255.55 8722.10 322255.55 8722.10 322256.00 8722.11
 Sudan 48109.01 4780.00 99.36 4780.00 99.36 4780.00 99.36
 Senegal 17763.16 5312.72 299.09 5312.72 299.09 5313.00 299.10
 Singapore 6014.72 476251.52 79180.96 476251.52 79180.96 476252.00 79181.04
 Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 5.31 94.57 17796.39
 Solomon Islands 740.42 427.07 576.79 427.07 576.79 427.00 576.70
 Sierra Leone 8791.09 1270.20 144.49 1270.20 144.49 1270.00 144.46
 El Salvador 6364.94 6498.09 1020.92 6498.09 1020.92 6498.00 1020.90
 Somalia 18143.38 940.00 51.81
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 5.84 1.06 181.51 1.06 182.02
 Serbia 8812.67 30934.76 3510.26 30934.76 3510.26 30935.00 3510.29
 South Sudan 11088.80 833.23 75.14 833.23 75.14 833.00 75.12
 São Tomé and Príncipe 231.86 19.96 86.09 19.96 86.10 20.00 86.26
 Suriname 623.24 2498.26 4008.53 2498.26 4008.53 2498.00 4008.11
 Slovakia 5795.20 117315.54 20243.57 117315.54 20243.57 117316.00 20243.65
 Slovenia 2119.68 73033.63 34455.11 73033.63 34455.11 73034.00 34455.28
 Sweden 10612.09 197859.72 18644.75 197859.72 18644.75 197860.00 18644.78
 Eswatini 1210.82 1762.15 1455.33 1762.15 1455.33 1762.00 1455.21
 Sint Maarten 44.22 299.79 6779.20 299.79 6779.16 300.00 6783.95
 Seychelles 107.66 541.48 5029.54 541.48 5029.51 541.00 5025.08
 Syria 23227.01 5470.00 235.50 5470.00 235.50 5470.00 235.50
 Turks and Caicos Islands 46.06 4.37 94.87 4.37 94.94 4.00 86.84
 Chad 18278.57 3700.00 202.42 3700.00 202.42 3700.00 202.42
 Togo 9053.80 1433.99 158.39 1433.99 158.39 1434.00 158.39
 Thailand 71801.28 284561.80 3963.19 284561.80 3963.19 284562.00 3963.19
 Tajikistan 10143.54 1717.70 169.34 1717.70 169.34 1718.00 169.37
 Tokelau 1.89 0.19 100.37 0.19 98.59
 Turkmenistan 6516.10 9917.00 1521.92 9917.00 1521.92 9917.00 1521.92
 Timor-Leste 1360.60 294.93 216.77 294.93 216.77 295.00 216.82
 Tonga 107.77 9.16 84.99 9.16 84.99 9.00 83.51
 Trinidad and Tobago 1534.94 8925.40 5814.83 8925.40 5814.83 8925.00 5814.57
 Tunisia 12458.22 19985.40 1604.19 19985.40 1604.19 19985.00 1604.16
 Turkey 85816.20 255777.40 2980.53 255777.40 2980.53 255777.00 2980.52
 Tuvalu 11.40 0.04 3.51 0.04 3.07 0.00
 Taiwan 23923.28 432336.54 18071.80 432336.54 18071.80
 Tanzania 67438.11 7291.52 108.12 7291.52 108.12 7292.00 108.13
 Uganda 48582.33 6162.15 126.84 6162.15 126.84 6162.00 126.84
 Ukraine 36744.63 36040.00 980.82 36040.00 980.82 36040.00 980.82
 Uruguay 3423.11 9192.92 2685.55 9192.92 2685.55 9193.00 2685.57
 United States 343355.63 2019542.00 5881.78 2019541.97 5881.78 2019542.00 5881.78
 Uzbekistan 35163.94 20044.68 570.04 20044.68 570.03 20045.00 570.04
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 103.70 42.78 412.54 42.78 412.52 43.00 414.67
 Venezuela 28838.50 8470.00 293.70 8470.00 293.70 8470.00 293.70
 British Virgin Islands 31.54 21.40 678.55
 Vietnam 98858.95 353781.83 3578.65 353781.83 3578.65 353782.00 3578.65
 Vanuatu 334.51 62.70 187.44 62.70 187.45 63.00 188.34
 Wallis and Futuna 11.50 0.15 13.04 0.15 13.39
 Samoa 225.68 42.42 187.96 42.42 187.98 42.00 186.10
 Yemen 34449.83 226.00 6.56 226.00 6.56 226.00 6.56
 South Africa 60414.50 110855.34 1834.91 110855.34 1834.91 110855.00 1834.91
 Zambia 20569.74 9651.80 469.22 9651.80 469.22 9652.00 469.23
 Zimbabwe 16665.41 7225.20 433.54 7225.20 433.54 7225.00 433.53
Developed economies 1343765.15 13295050.54 9893.88
Developed economies: Americas 382263.47 2589735.75 6774.74
Developed economies: Asia 184253.09 1416433.60 7687.43
Developed economies: Europe 745581.38 8876532.41 11905.52
Developed economies: Oceania 31667.21 412348.78 13021.32
Developing economies 6701202.12 10488538.42 1565.17
Developing economies: Africa 1459163.98 598316.66 410.04
Developing economies: Americas 660563.08 1396285.84 2113.78
Developing economies: Asia 4567566.50 8477393.58 1856.00
Developing economies: Oceania 13908.56 16542.34 1189.36
Developing economies excluding China 5275530.76 7108513.92 1347.45
Developing economies excluding LDCs 5550067.92 10231654.94 1843.52
LDCs (Least developed countries) 1151134.20 256883.48 223.16 258021.79 224.15
LDCs: Africa 775594.96 151046.30 194.75
LDCs: Asia 360484.61 104160.14 288.94
LDCs: Islands and Haiti 15054.63 1677.04 111.40
LLDCs (Landlocked Developing Countries) 576816.43 271654.50 470.95
SIDS (Small Island Developing States) (UN-OHRLLS) 70900.08 567289.32 8001.25
SIDS: Atlantic and Indian Ocean 28862.58
SIDS: Caribbean 45338.29 17471.00
SIDS: Pacific 493088.45 1777.25
Low-income developing economies (UN) 1122751.46 152598.84 135.92
Middle-income developing economies (UN) 3108061.63 1964337.58 632.01
High-income developing economies (UN) 2469440.45 8370771.08 3389.74
BRICS 3275580.32 4686491.47 1430.74
European Union 451007.10 7194388.75 15951.83 7194389.54 15951.83 7194388.00 15951.83
G20 (Group of Twenty) 4952765.67 18207465.67 3676.22
G77 6384692.43 8511277.92 1333.08
OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development) 1390905.64 13564360.38 9752.18 13564361.00 9752.18
Notes:

Merchandise exports show the "free on board" (f.o.b.) value of goods provided to the rest of the world valued in current U.S. dollars.
Population refers to de facto population in a country, area or region as of 1 July of the indicated year.

By service exports per capita

[edit]

Sorting is alphabetical by country code, according to ISO 3166-1 alpha-3.

Service exports per capita (USD current prices)
Country/Territory/Region/Group Population
2023[1]
UNCTAD[3] WTO[5] WB[7]
Service exports Service exports
per capita
Service exports Service exports
per capita
Service exports Service exports
per capita
(thousands) (millions USD) (USD) (millions USD) (USD) (millions USD) (USD)
United Nations WORLD 8045311.45 7913451.12 983.61 7913451.0 983.61 7781055.06 967.15
 Aruba 106.28 3029.55 28506.17 3030.0 28510.40
 Afghanistan 42239.85 984.83 23.32 984.9 23.32
 Angola 36684.20 75.85 2.07 75.9 2.07 75.85 2.07
 Anguilla 15.90 209.43 13172.53 209.4 13172.53
 Albania 2832.44 7193.25 2539.60 7193.3 2539.60 7193.25 2539.59
 Andorra 80.09
 United Arab Emirates 9516.87 166150.45 17458.52 166150.5 17458.52
 Argentina 45773.88 16522.73 360.96 16522.7 360.96 16522.73 360.96
 Armenia 2777.97 5619.43 2022.85 5619.4 2022.85 5619.43 2022.85
 Antigua and Barbuda 94.30 1122.68 11905.66 1122.7 11905.66 1122.68 11905.63
 Australia 26439.11 73723.56 2788.43 73723.6 2788.43 75348.83 2849.90
 Austria 8958.96 89709.61 10013.40 89709.6 10013.40 89685.95 10010.75
 Azerbaijan 10412.65 6285.24 603.62 6285.2 603.62 6285.24 603.62
 Burundi 13238.56 108.06 8.16 108.1 8.16
 Belgium 11686.14 146304.30 12519.47 146304.3 12519.47 146276.65 12517.11
 Benin 13712.83 612.27 44.65 612.3 44.65
 Caribbean Netherlands 27.15
 Burkina Faso 23251.49 528.20 22.72 528.2 22.72
 Bangladesh 172954.32 6378.27 36.88 6378.3 36.88 6378.27 36.88
 Bulgaria 6687.72 15254.44 2280.96 15254.4 2280.96 15273.89 2283.87
 Bahrain 1485.51 15530.32 10454.54 15530.3 10454.54 15530.32 10454.54
 Bahamas 412.62 4354.54 10553.31 4354.5 10553.31
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 3210.85 3282.07 1022.18 3282.1 1022.18 3282.07 1022.18
 Belarus 9498.24 8503.85 895.31 8503.9 895.31 8503.85 895.31
 Belize 410.83 974.03 2370.91 974.0 2370.91 974.03 2370.91
 Bermuda 64.07 1606.70 25077.65 1606.7 25077.65
 Bolivia 12388.57 1196.88 96.61 1196.9 96.61 1196.88 96.61
 Brazil 216422.45 45193.87 208.82 45193.9 208.82 45193.87 208.82
 Barbados 282.00 1398.32 4958.67 1398.3 4958.67
 Brunei 452.52 340.01 751.36 340.0 751.36
 Bhutan 787.42 128.14 162.73 128.1 162.73 128.14 162.73
 Botswana 2675.35 641.01 239.60 641.0 239.60
 Central African Republic 5742.32 226.20 39.39 226.2 39.39
 Canada 38781.29 136712.00 3525.20 136712.0 3525.20 145757.20 3758.44
 Switzerland 8796.67 168928.89 19203.73 168928.9 19203.73 168928.89 19203.73
 Chile 19629.59 9699.82 494.14 9699.8 494.14 9791.97 498.84
 China 1425671.35 381120.58 267.33 381120.6 267.33 332054.79 232.91
 Ivory Coast 28873.03 1035.97 35.88 1036.0 35.88
 Cameroon 28647.29 2422.57 84.57 2422.6 84.57
 Democratic Republic of the Congo 102262.81 50.25 0.49 50.3 0.49
 Republic of the Congo 6106.87 618.39 101.26 618.4 101.26
 Cook Islands 17.04
 Colombia 52085.17 15155.71 290.98 15155.7 290.98 15256.23 292.91
 Comoros 852.08 120.62 141.56 120.6 141.56
 Cape Verde 598.68 713.65 1192.04 713.7 1192.04 694.69 1160.36
 Costa Rica 5212.17 15388.21 2952.36 15388.2 2952.36 14842.48 2847.66
 Cuba 11194.45 8773.61 783.75 8773.6 783.75
 Curaçao 192.08 1546.44 8051.15 1546.4 8051.15
 Cayman Islands 69.31 4043.32 58336.75 4043.3 58336.75
 Cyprus 915.96 24098.56 26309.56 24098.6 26309.56 24109.05 26321.02
 Czech Republic 10495.30 39707.02 3783.32 39707.0 3783.32 39706.11 3783.23
 Germany 83294.63 438894.00 5269.18 438894.0 5269.18 439943.65 5281.78
 Djibouti 1136.46 1097.63 965.84 1097.6 965.84
 Dominica 73.04 161.88 2216.32 161.9 2216.32 161.88 2216.31
 Denmark 5910.91 114371.00 19349.13 114371.0 19349.13 114382.17 19351.02
 Dominican Republic 11332.97 12910.80 1139.22 12910.8 1139.22 12910.80 1139.22
 Algeria 45606.48 3830.39 83.99 3830.4 83.99 3830.39 83.99
 Ecuador 18190.48 3156.36 173.52 3156.4 173.52 3156.36 173.52
 Egypt 112716.60 33648.62 298.52 33648.6 298.52
 Eritrea 3748.90 549.28 146.52 549.3 146.52
 Spain 47519.63 197975.00 4166.17 197975.0 4166.17 198125.80 4169.35
 Estonia 1322.77 12615.49 9537.21 12615.5 9537.21 12617.25 9538.54
 Ethiopia 126527.06 7395.87 58.45 7395.9 58.45 7395.87 58.45
 Finland 5545.48 33837.22 6101.77 33837.2 6101.77 33830.03 6100.47
 Fiji 936.38 2030.50 2168.47 2030.5 2168.47
 Falkland Islands 3.79
 France 67185.65 360094.89 5359.70 360094.9 5359.70 360163.17 5360.72
 Faroe Islands 53.27 441.26 8283.46 441.3 8283.46
 Federated States of Micronesia 115.22
 Gabon 2436.57 107.41 44.08 107.4 44.08
 United Kingdom 67996.86 584214.40 8591.79 584214.4 8591.79 584214.40 8591.79
 Georgia 3728.28 7049.72 1890.88 7049.7 1890.88 7049.72 1890.88
 Ghana 34121.99 8661.54 253.84 8661.5 253.84
 Gibraltar 32.69
 Guinea 14190.61 152.82 10.77 152.8 10.77
 Gambia 2773.17 357.08 128.76 357.1 128.76
 Guinea-Bissau 2150.84 41.29 19.20 41.3 19.20
 Equatorial Guinea 1714.67 145.51 84.86 145.5 84.86
 Greece 10341.28 53080.56 5132.88 53080.6 5132.88 53185.32 5143.01
 Grenada 126.18 787.95 6244.50 788.0 6244.50 787.95 6244.53
 Greenland 56.64
 Guatemala 18092.03 4273.16 236.19 4273.2 236.19 4273.16 236.19
 Guam 172.95
 Guyana 813.83 279.06 342.90 279.1 342.90
 Hong Kong 7491.61 97645.34 13033.96 97645.3 13033.96 98874.39 13198.02
 Honduras 10593.80 3716.06 350.78 3716.1 350.78 3716.06 350.78
 Croatia 4008.62 24142.57 6022.67 24142.6 6022.67 24216.77 6041.18
 Haiti 11724.76 139.01 11.86 139.0 11.86
 Hungary 10156.24 36101.32 3554.60 36101.3 3554.60 36106.20 3555.08
 Indonesia 277534.12 33276.23 119.90 33276.2 119.90 33276.23 119.90
 India 1428627.66 337541.58 236.27 337541.6 236.27 337541.58 236.27
 Ireland 5056.94 397566.26 78618.03 397566.3 78618.03 397590.99 78622.92
 Iran 89172.77 11715.10 131.38 11715.1 131.38
 Iraq 45504.56 12139.44 266.77 12139.4 266.77
 Iceland 375.32 6634.92 17678.13 6634.9 17678.13 6646.59 17709.22
 Israel 9174.52 83235.97 9072.51 83236.0 9072.51 82693.40 9013.38
 Italy 58870.76 147899.17 2512.27 147899.2 2512.27 148023.88 2514.39
 Jamaica 2825.54 5273.02 1866.20 5273.0 1866.20
 Jordan 11337.05 9665.76 852.58 9665.8 852.58
 Japan 123294.51 206623.00 1675.85 206623.0 1675.85 206912.58 1678.20
 Kazakhstan 19606.63 10288.02 524.72 10288.0 524.72 10288.02 524.72
 Kenya 55100.59 5443.00 98.78 5443.0 98.78
 Kyrgyzstan 6735.35 2313.77 343.53 2313.8 343.53
 Cambodia 16944.83 4188.15 247.16 4188.2 247.16 4188.15 247.16
 Kiribati 133.52 11.43 85.61 11.4 85.61
 Saint Kitts and Nevis 47.76 546.76 11449.27 546.8 11449.27 546.76 11449.20
 South Korea 51784.06 123743.00 2389.60 123743.0 2389.60 124486.00 2403.94
 Kuwait 4310.11 11301.69 2622.14 11301.7 2622.14 11301.69 2622.14
 Laos 7633.78 1327.34 173.88 1327.3 173.88
 Lebanon 5353.93 7921.52 1479.57 7921.5 1479.57 7921.52 1479.57
 Liberia 5418.38 230.17 42.48 230.2 42.48
 Libya 6888.39 368.93 53.56 368.9 53.56
 Saint Lucia 180.25 1275.07 7073.86 1275.1 7073.86 1275.07 7073.84
 Sri Lanka 21893.58 5416.28 247.39 5416.3 247.39 5416.28 247.39
 Lesotho 2330.32 15.70 6.74 15.7 6.74 15.70 6.74
 Lithuania 2718.35 21800.32 8019.68 21800.3 8019.68 21805.60 8021.62
 Luxembourg 654.77 148671.19 227059.34 148671.2 227059.34 148679.70 227072.33
 Latvia 1830.21 8123.57 4438.60 8123.6 4438.60 8127.36 4440.67
 Macau 704.15 38644.63 54881.32 38644.6 54881.32
 Saint Martin 32.08
 Morocco 37840.04 25430.69 672.06 25430.7 672.06
 Moldova 3435.93 2439.76 710.07 2439.8 710.07 2439.76 710.07
 Madagascar 30325.73 1246.49 41.10 1246.5 41.10
 Maldives 521.02 4458.25 8556.76 4458.3 8556.76
 Mexico 128455.57 52250.97 406.76 52251.0 406.76 55732.37 433.86
 Marshall Islands 42.00
 North Macedonia 2085.68 2865.09 1373.70 2865.1 1373.70 2865.09 1373.70
 Mali 23293.70 586.47 25.18 586.5 25.18
 Malta 535.06 25489.41 47638.06 25489.4 47638.06
 Myanmar 54578.00 2037.85 37.34 2037.9 37.34
 Montenegro 626.49 2993.82 4778.76 2993.8 4778.76 2993.82 4778.75
 Mongolia 3447.16 1586.97 460.37 1587.0 460.37 1586.97 460.37
 Northern Mariana Islands 49.80
 Mozambique 33897.35 1012.22 29.86 1012.2 29.86 1012.22 29.86
 Mauritania 4862.99 319.30 65.66 319.3 65.66
 Montserrat 4.39 14.34 3269.49 14.3 3269.49
 Mauritius 1300.56 3199.67 2460.23 3199.7 2460.23 3199.67 2460.23
 Malawi 20931.75 471.47 22.52 471.5 22.52
 Malaysia 34308.53 42671.31 1243.75 42671.3 1243.75 42671.31 1243.75
 Namibia 2604.17 995.19 382.15 995.2 382.15 995.19 382.15
 New Caledonia 292.99 681.00 2324.30 681.0 2324.30
 Niger 27202.84 319.52 11.75 319.5 11.75
 Nigeria 223804.63 4440.60 19.84 4440.6 19.84 4440.60 19.84
 Nicaragua 7046.31 1561.30 221.58 1561.3 221.58 1561.30 221.58
 Niue 1.94
 Netherlands 17618.30 311828.62 17699.13 311828.6 17699.13 231043.42 13113.83
 Norway 5474.36 50943.03 9305.75 50943.0 9305.75 52088.37 9514.97
 Nepal 30896.59 1640.32 53.09 1640.3 53.09 1640.32 53.09
 Nauru 12.78 7.31 571.99 7.3 571.99
 New Zealand 5228.10 15472.67 2959.52 15472.7 2959.52 16497.58 3155.56
 Oman 4644.38 3682.23 792.83 3682.2 792.83
 Pakistan 240485.66 7511.88 31.24 7511.9 31.24 7511.88 31.24
 Panama 4468.09 17473.08 3910.64 17473.1 3910.64 17473.07 3910.64
 Peru 34352.72 5808.17 169.07 5808.2 169.07 5808.17 169.07
 Philippines 117337.37 48284.64 411.50 48284.6 411.50 48284.64 411.50
 Palau 18.06
 Papua New Guinea 10329.93 147.13 14.24 147.1 14.24
 Poland 41026.07 108004.00 2632.57 108004.0 2632.57 108017.00 2632.89
 North Korea 26160.82 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
 Portugal 10247.61 55895.10 5454.45 55895.1 5454.45 55950.19 5459.83
 Paraguay 6861.52 2455.36 357.84 2455.4 357.84 2455.36 357.84
 Palestine 5371.23 890.36 165.76 890.4 165.76
 French Polynesia 308.87 2226.07 7207.10 2226.1 7207.10
 Qatar 2716.39 30974.45 11402.80 30974.5 11402.80 30974.45 11402.80
 Romania 19892.81 43748.79 2199.23 43748.8 2199.23 43750.98 2199.34
 Russia 144444.36 41208.93 285.29 41208.9 285.29 41208.93 285.29
 Rwanda 14094.68 1043.22 74.02 1043.2 74.02 1043.22 74.02
 Saudi Arabia 36947.03 48512.07 1313.02 48512.1 1313.02 48512.07 1313.02
 Sudan 48109.01 458.73 9.54 458.7 9.54
 Senegal 17763.16 1518.68 85.50 1518.7 85.50
 Singapore 6014.72 328050.59 54541.26 328050.6 54541.26 328050.59 54541.26
 Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 5.31
 Solomon Islands 740.42 115.25 155.65 115.3 155.65 115.25 155.66
 Sierra Leone 8791.09 74.06 8.42 74.1 8.42
 El Salvador 6364.94 5108.56 802.61 5108.6 802.61 5108.56 802.61
 Somalia 18143.38 1177.95 64.92 1178.0 64.92
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 5.84
 Serbia 8812.67 14143.45 1604.90 14143.5 1604.90 14143.45 1604.90
 South Sudan 11088.80 842.41 75.97 842.4 75.97
 São Tomé and Príncipe 231.86 84.98 366.52 85.0 366.52
 Suriname 623.24 173.47 278.34 173.5 278.34 173.47 278.33
 Slovakia 5795.20 12563.37 2167.89 12563.4 2167.89 12564.62 2168.11
 Slovenia 2119.68 12812.92 6044.76 12812.9 6044.76 12819.07 6047.66
 Sweden 10612.09 104132.88 9812.67 104132.9 9812.67 104126.04 9812.02
 Eswatini 1210.82 149.06 123.11 149.1 123.11
 Sint Maarten 44.22 1272.91 28784.54 1272.9 28784.54
 Seychelles 107.66 1833.11 17026.84 1833.1 17026.84 1833.11 17026.80
 Syria 23227.01 399.50 17.20 399.5 17.20
 Turks and Caicos Islands 46.06 1380.29 29965.92 1380.3 29965.92
 Chad 18278.57 302.05 16.52 302.1 16.52
 Togo 9053.80 714.06 78.87 714.1 78.87
 Thailand 71801.28 56662.20 789.15 56662.2 789.15 56662.20 789.15
 Tajikistan 10143.54 243.52 24.01 243.5 24.01 243.52 24.01
 Tokelau 1.89
 Turkmenistan 6516.10 3437.95 527.61 3438.0 527.61
 Timor-Leste 1360.60 69.41 51.01 69.4 51.01 69.41 51.02
 Tonga 107.77 94.06 872.76 94.1 872.76
 Trinidad and Tobago 1534.94 1165.86 759.55 1165.9 759.55
 Tunisia 12458.22 10310.84 827.63 10310.8 827.63
 Turkey 85816.20 101684.00 1184.90 101684.0 1184.90 101684.00 1184.90
 Tuvalu 11.40 5.30 465.08 5.3 465.08
 Taiwan 23923.28 54007.00 2257.51 54007.0 2257.51
 Tanzania 67438.11 6261.05 92.84 6261.1 92.84
 Uganda 48582.33 2056.15 42.32 2056.2 42.32
 Ukraine 36744.63 16415.00 446.73 16415.0 446.73 16415.00 446.73
 Uruguay 3423.11 6209.72 1814.06 6209.7 1814.06 6209.72 1814.06
 United States 343355.63 1026596.00 2989.89 1026596.0 2989.89 999142.00 2909.93
 Uzbekistan 35163.94 5117.66 145.54 5117.7 145.54 5117.66 145.54
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 103.70 293.45 2829.85 293.5 2829.85 293.45 2829.86
 Venezuela 28838.50 674.59 23.39 674.6 23.39
 British Virgin Islands 31.54
 Vietnam 98858.95 19594.00 198.20 19594.0 198.20 19594.00 198.20
 Vanuatu 334.51 231.64 692.48 231.6 692.48
 Wallis and Futuna 11.50
 Samoa 225.68 303.82 1346.24 303.8 1346.24 303.82 1346.23
 Yemen 34449.83 365.79 10.62 365.8 10.62
 South Africa 60414.50 14188.19 234.85 14188.2 234.85 14188.19 234.85
 Zambia 20569.74 932.80 45.35 932.8 45.35
 Zimbabwe 16665.41 435.72 26.15 435.7 26.15
Developed economies 1343765.15 5565855.84 4141.99 5565855.8 4141.99
Developed economies: Americas 382263.47 1164914.70 3047.41 1164914.7 3047.41
Developed economies: Asia 184253.09 437700.53 2375.54 437700.5 2375.54
Developed economies: Europe 745581.38 3874044.39 5196.00 3874044.4 5196.00
Developed economies: Oceania 31667.21 89196.22 2816.67 89196.2 2816.67
Developing economies 6701202.12 2347595.28 350.32 2347595.3 350.32
Developing economies: Africa 1459163.98 149602.96 102.53 149603.0 102.53
Developing economies: Americas 660563.08 256970.35 389.02 256970.4 389.02
Developing economies: Asia 4567566.50 1934853.80 423.61 1934853.8 423.61
Developing economies: Oceania 13908.56 6168.16 443.48 6168.2 443.48
Developing economies excluding China 5275530.76 1966474.70 372.75 1966474.7 372.75
Developing economies excluding LDCs 5550067.92 2299221.25 414.27 2299221.3 414.27
LDCs (Least developed countries) 1151134.20 48245.89 41.91 48245.9 41.91
LDCs: Africa 775594.96 30777.32 39.68 30777.3 39.68
LDCs: Asia 360484.61 16922.56 46.94 16922.6 46.94
LDCs: Islands and Haiti 15054.63 546.01 36.27 546.0 36.27
LLDCs (Landlocked Developing Countries) 576816.43 63984.21 110.93 63984.2 110.93
SIDS (Small Island Developing States) (UN-OHRLLS) 70900.08 397472.21 5606.09 397472.2 5606.09
SIDS: Atlantic and Indian Ocean 12058.26 12058.3
SIDS: Caribbean 51125.79 51125.8
SIDS: Pacific 334288.16 334288.2
Low-income developing economies (UN) 1122751.46 42420.93 37.78 42420.9 37.78
Middle-income developing economies (UN) 3108061.63 649350.69 208.92 649350.7 208.92
High-income developing economies (UN) 2469440.45 1655810.95 670.52 1655811.0 670.52
BRICS 3275580.32 819253.15 250.11 819253.2 250.11
European Union 451007.10 3007420.00 6668.23 3007420.0 6668.23 2903343.60 6437.47
G20 (Group of Twenty) 4952765.67 4169999.17 841.95 4169999.2 841.95
G77 6384692.43 1958348.54 306.73 1958348.5 306.73
OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development) 1390905.64 5522993.95 3970.79 5522994.0 3970.79 5432793.07 3905.94
Notes:

Services refer to economic output of intangible commodities that may be produced, transferred, and consumed at the same time. Services account (BPM6) contains 12 standard components. Commercial services comprise all services categories except government goods and services, n.i.e.. Commercial services are sub-divided into goods-related services, transport, travel, and other commercial services. For more information, see Manual on Statistics of International Trade in Services 2002 (MSITS 2002).
Population refers to de facto population in a country, area or region as of 1 July of the indicated year.

References

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  1. ^ a b c d United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. "Total and urban population, annual". unctadstat.unctad.org. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
  2. ^ a b c United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. "Merchandise: Total trade and share, annual". unctadstat.unctad.org. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
  3. ^ a b c United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. "Services (BPM6): Exports and imports by service-category, trade-partner World, annual". unctadstat.unctad.org. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
  4. ^ a b c World Trade Organization. "Marchendise trade". stats.wto.org. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
  5. ^ a b c World Trade Organization. "Commercial Services Trade". stats.wto.org. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
  6. ^ a b c World Bank. "Merchandise exports (current US$)". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
  7. ^ a b c World Bank. "Service exports (BoP, current US$)". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
  8. ^ World Bank. "Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
  9. ^ a b c United Nations. "International Merchandise Trade Statistics: Concepts and Definitions" (PDF). Series M, No.52, Rev.2. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
  10. ^ International Monetary Fund. "Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition (BPM6)" (PDF). Retrieved 2024-09-01.