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Jezercë

Coordinates: 42°26′33″N 19°48′51″E / 42.44250°N 19.81417°E / 42.44250; 19.81417
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See also: Accursed Mountains
Maja Jezercë
Maja Jezercë as seen from Maja Trojan
Highest point
Elevation2,694 m (8,839 ft)[1]
Prominence2,036 m (6,680 ft)[2]
Isolation94 km (58 mi) Edit this on Wikidata
ListingUltra
Coordinates42°26′33″N 19°48′51″E / 42.44250°N 19.81417°E / 42.44250; 19.81417[2]
Naming
English translationLake Peak
Language of nameAlbanian
Geography
Maja Jezercë is located in Albania
Maja Jezercë
Maja Jezercë
Albania
LocationShkodër County
Parent rangeAccursed Mountains, Dinaric Alps
Geology
Mountain typeLimestone
Climbing
First ascent1929 by Sleeman, Elmslie and Ellwood
Easiest routeNorth slope

Jezerca Peak (Template:Lang-sq) is the highest peak in the Dinaric Alps, the second highest in Albania and the sixth highest in the Balkans, standing at 2,694 m (8,839 ft) above sea level. It is the 28th most prominent mountain peak in Europe, and is regarded as one of the toughest and most dangerous climbs in the Albanian Alps.[3]

Maja Jezercë is situated within the Accursed Mountains range, which is noted for several small glaciers - among the southernmost glacial masses in Europe[4] after Snezhnika glacier (latitude of 41°46′09″ N)[5][6] and Banski Suhodol Glacier in Pirin mountain in Bulgaria. Apart from certain areas north of the peak, the limestone mountain massif is part of the National Parks of Theth and Valbonë Valley.[7] It can be climbed from the north; most climbers come from Gusinje in Montenegro as well as from Theth.[8]

The summit is 5 km (3 mi) from the border with Montenegro, between the Valleys of Valbonë to the east and the Shala to the west. In part, the whole floor between the valley of Valbonë, Shala, Ropojana and Maja Roshit 2,522 m (8,274 ft) is known as Jezercë, in addition to the peak, Jezercës borders other peaks such as the Maja e Popljuces (2,569 metres (8,428 ft)) and the Maja e Alisë 2,471 m (8,107 ft) in the west, Maja Rrogamit 2,478 m (8,130 ft) to the east, Maja Kolajet 2,498 m (8,196 ft), Maja Malësores 2,490 m (8,169 ft), Maja Bojs 2,461 m (8,074 ft) in the northwest, Maja Kokervhake 2,508 m (8,228 ft) and Maja Etheve 2,393 m (7,851 ft) in the north.

Name

Having been invaded by Serbs from the Ottomans in 1913 and annexed by the Kingdom of Serbia prior to the Treaty of London and the creation of the first Albanian state in that same year, the name is etymologically derived from the Serb word for lake: "Jezero".[9][10][11][12] Jezerski Vrh means "lake peak". The toponym refers to the cirque lakes in the lower part of the Buni i Jezercës on the northern side of the mountain. During the Titoist era it was given the name of Maja e Rinisë (Mountain of Youth), which never stuck.[8]

Topology

The Cirque of Buni i Jezercës with lakes.

Jezerca is a large rocky peak of dolomitic limestone. There is almost no vegetation there. North, east and west of the mountain top is in great cirque from that in the glacial periods when glaciers were more extensive than today. Today the northern cirque is called Buni i Jezercës at a height of 1,980 metres (6,500 ft) and 2,100 metres (6,900 ft) in height around 400 metres (1,300 ft). Because it is located in the wettest region of Europe with around 6 metres (240 in) of rainfall[dubious – discuss] equivalent believed to fall on the western slopes, snowfall is so great that only in dry years do even the less exposed sections melt away.[13]

  • The summit seen from the top of Karanfili 2,480 m (8,136 ft).
    The summit seen from the top of Karanfili 2,480 m (8,136 ft).
  • The peak from the north.
    The peak from the north.
  • Jezercë in front, Runica valley and Karanfil
    Jezercë in front, Runica valley and Karanfil
  • View from summit Zla Kolata
    View from summit Zla Kolata
  • View from a plane over the Albanian Alps
    View from a plane over the Albanian Alps
  • The Jezercë massif from above
    The Jezercë massif from above

See also

References

  1. ^ "Maja e Jezercës". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2014-05-24.
  2. ^ a b "Europe Ultra-Prominences". Peaklist.org. Retrieved 2014-05-24.
  3. ^ "EUROPE ULTRA-PROMINENCES 99 Peaks with Prominence of 1,500 metres or greater". peaklist.org.
  4. ^ "Feasibility Study on Establishing a Transboundary Protected Area Prokletije / Bjeshkët E Nemuna Mountains" (PDF). condesan.org. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-09-06. Retrieved 2017-07-12. The number of glacial ponds in this area is rare for the European mainland and can only be compared to the Alps.
  5. ^ Grunewald, K; Scheithauer, J (2010), "Europe's southernmost glaciers: response and adaptation to climate change" (PDF), Journal of Glaciology, 56 (195): 129–142, doi:10.3189/002214310791190947
  6. ^ Grunewald, p. 129.
  7. ^ Florian Baba (Herausgeber): Linja e Gjelbër Shqiptare, Tirana 2008
  8. ^ a b "Summipost: Jezerca". Retrieved 2 August 2009.
  9. ^ Elezi, Mehmet. "Kush i nemi "Bjeshkët e Nemuna"?". Gazeta55. Archived from the original on 2017-09-22. Retrieved 2017-03-10.
  10. ^ Kolcakovski, Belj (1997). The periglacial zone of high mountains of Serbia and Macedonia and its basic characteristics. Observatoire de Montagne de Moussala.
  11. ^ Втора југословенска ономастичка конференција. Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите. 1980.
  12. ^ Petrović, Mihailo (1941). Đerdapski ribolovi u prošlosti i u sadašnjosti. Zadužbine Mikh. R. Radivojeviča. p. 8.
  13. ^ Milivojević, Milovan; Menković, Ljubomir; Ćalić, Jelena (2008), "Pleistocene glacial relief of the central part of Mt. Prokletije (Albanian Alps)", Quaternary International, 190: 112–122, doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2008.04.006
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