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Mammalogy

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In zoology, mammalogy is the study of mammals – a class of vertebrates with characteristics such as homeothermic metabolism, fur, four-chambered hearts, and complex nervous systems.[1] Mammalogy has also been known as "mastology," "theriology," and "therology." The archive of number of mammals on earth is constantly growing, but is currently set at 6,495 different mammal species including recently extinct.[2] There are 5,416 living mammals identified on earth and roughly 1,251 have been newly discovered since 2006.[2] The major branches of mammalogy include natural history, taxonomy and systematics, anatomy and physiology, ethology, ecology, and management and control.[3] The approximate salary of a mammalogist varies from $20,000 to $60,000 a year, depending on their experience. Mammalogists are typically involved in activities such as conducting research, managing personnel, and writing proposals.[4][5]

Research purposes

Mammalogists have stated that there are multiple reasons for the study and observation of mammals. Knowing how mammals contribute or thrive in their ecosystems gives knowledge on the ecology behind it.[6] Mammals are often used in business industries, agriculture, and kept for pets. Studying mammals habitats and source of energy has led to aiding in survival. The domestication of some small mammals has also helped discover several different diseases, viruses, and cures.[7]

Mammalogist

A mammalogist studies and observes mammals. In studying mammals, they can observe their habitats, contributions to the ecosystem, their interactions, and the anatomy and physiology. A mammalogist can do a broad variety of things within the realm of mammals. A mammalogist on average can make roughly $58,000 a year. This depends on employer and state.[8][9]

History

The first people recorded to have researched mammals were the ancient Greeks with records on mammals that were not even native to Greece and others that were. Aristotle was one of the first to recognize whales and dolphins as mammals since up until the 18th century most of the study was done by taxonomy.[10]

Journals

This is a list of scientific journals broadly serving mammalogists. In addition, many other more general zoology, ecology and evolution, or conservation journals also deal with mammals, and several journals are specific to only certain taxonomic groups of mammals.

Journal Organization Publication Schedule Impact Factor First Issue Open Access Page Charges Online ISSN Print ISSN Former Name
Journal of Mammalogy American Society of Mammalogists Bimonthly 2.308 1919 Option Yes 1545-1542 0022-2372 none
Mammal Review The Mammal Society Quarterly 3.919 1970 Option No 1365-2907 - none
Mammalian Biology German Society for Mammalian Biology Bimonthly 1.337 1935 Option No 1616-5047 - Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde
Mammalia - Quarterly 0.824 1936 Option No 1864-1547 - none
Mammal Research Polish Academy of Sciences Quarterly 1.161 1954 Option No 2199-241X 2199-2401 Acta Theriologica
Mammal Study Mammal Society of Japan Quarterly 0.426 1959 No No 1348-6160 1343-4152 Journal of the Mammalogical Society of Japan
Hystrix, Italian Journal of Mammalogy Italian Theriological Association Quarterly 0.593 1986 Yes No 1825-5272 - none
Galemys, Spanish Journal of Mammalogy Spanish Society of Mammalogists Annually - 1988 Yes No 2254-8408 - none
Lutra Dutch Mammal Society Biannually - 1957 Yes No - - none
Australian Mammalogy Australian Mammal Society Biannually - 1972 No No 1836-7402 0310-0049 none
Acta Theriologica Sinica Mammalogical Society of China Quarterly - 1981 Yes No 1000-1050 - none
Theriologia Ukrainica Ukrainian Theriological Society Biannually - 1998 Yes No 2617-1120 2616-7379 Proceedings of the Theriological School

See also

References

  1. ^ Freeman, P. W. (2011-04-15). "Vaughan, T. A., J. M. Ryan, and N. J. Czaplewski. 2011. MAMMALOGY. 5th ed. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Sudbury, Massachusetts, 750 pp. ISBN 978-0-7637-6299-5, price (paper), $100.00". Journal of Mammalogy. 92 (2): 478–479. doi:10.1644/jmammal/92-2-478. ISSN 1545-1542.
  2. ^ a b Burgin, Connor J; Colella, Jocelyn P; Kahn, Philip L; Upham, Nathan S (2018-02-01). "How many species of mammals are there?". Journal of Mammalogy. 99 (1): 1–14. doi:10.1093/jmammal/gyx147. ISSN 0022-2372.
  3. ^ "mammalogy | zoology". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
  4. ^ "Mammalogist". Bioscience Careers. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  5. ^ Sikes, Robert S. (2016-05-28). "2016 Guidelines of the American Society of Mammalogists for the use of wild mammals in research and education". Journal of Mammalogy. 97 (3): 663–688. doi:10.1093/jmammal/gyw078. ISSN 0022-2372. PMC 5909806. PMID 29692469.
  6. ^ Krebs, Charles J. (2009). "Population dynamics of large and small mammals: Graeme Caughley's grand vision". Wildlife Research. 36 (1): 1. doi:10.1071/wr08004. ISSN 1035-3712.
  7. ^ Sikes, Robert S. (2016-05-28). "2016 Guidelines of the American Society of Mammalogists for the use of wild mammals in research and education". Journal of Mammalogy. 97 (3): 663–688. doi:10.1093/jmammal/gyw078. ISSN 0022-2372. PMC 5909806. PMID 29692469.
  8. ^ Sterling, Keir B. (February 2000). Allen, Glover Morrill (1879-1942), mammalogist and ornithologist. American National Biography Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1300026.
  9. ^ "How to Become a Mammalogist | EnvironmentalScience.org". Retrieved 2019-07-31.
  10. ^ "Dodge, John Vilas, (25 Sept. 1909–23 April 1991), Senior Editorial Consultant, Encyclopædia Britannica, since 1972; Chairman, Board of Editors, Encyclopædia Britannica Publishers, since 1977", Who Was Who, Oxford University Press, 2007-12-01, doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u172122
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