Military of Gabon
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This article includes a list of references, but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (March 2011) |
| Military of Gabon |
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|---|---|
National flag of Gabon |
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| Founded | 1960 |
| Service branches | Army, Navy, Air Force, Presidential (Republican) Guard (charged with protecting the president and other senior officials), National Gendarmerie, National Police |
| Manpower | |
| Military age | 20 years of age |
| Expenditures | |
| Budget | 70.8 million (FY01)(CIA) |
| Percent of GDP | 2% (FY01)(CIA) |
| Industry | |
| Foreign suppliers | |
| Related articles | |
| History | 1964 Gabon coup d'etat |
The African country of Gabon has a small, professional military of about 5,000 personnel, divided into army, navy, air force, gendarmerie, and national police. Gabonese forces are oriented to the defense of the country and have not been trained for an offensive role. A well-trained, well-equipped 1,800-member guard provides security for the president.
Contents |
[edit] Army
[edit] Major Units
- 1 Republican Guard Battalion group - Libreville[citation needed] with:
- 1 Light Armored Recon. Squad;
- 3 Infantry Coys;
- 1 Artillery Battery;
- 1 Air Defense Battery.
- 1 Airborne Regiment with:
- 3 Airborne Coys;
- 1 Recon and Support Coy;
- 1 Command Coy.
- 1 Light Armored Reecon Battalion with:
- 1 Logistic and Command Coy;
- 2 Armored Sqds.
- 1 Support Command Regiment with:
- 1 Artillery Battery;
- 1 Mortar Battery;
- 1 MRLS Battery;
- 1 Engineer Coy;
- Logistic Units.
- 7xMilitary Regions with:
- 1 Motorized Infantry Battalion or Coy-each.
[edit] Equipment
| This section does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (November 2010) |
Hand Guns
Submachineguns
- Beretta Mod-12S
- IMI Uzi
- MAT-49
- Sterling Mk 4 (L2A-3)
Rifles
- 2,000x Colt M16A1
- 2,000x Colt CAR-15A-1 R653 Carbine
- FN CAL
- SIG SG 540
- 800x FAMAS F-1
- Kalashnikov AK-47
- Type 56 assault rifle
- Kalashnikov AKM / AKM Misr / AKM M-63
- Heckler & Koch G3A3
Machineguns
- FM-24/29 7.5mm machine gun
- AA-52 7.5mm machine gun
- FN MAG 60-40 Coaxial 7.62mm machine gun
- M1917A1 .30 caliber machine gun
- M1919A4 .30 caliber machine gun
- Browning M2HB .50 caliber machine gun
Grenade Launchers
Recoilless Rifles
- M-40 A1-C-1 106mm
Missile Launchers
Infantry Fighting Vehicles
- 9 Cadillac Gage Commando LAV V150 4x4
- 12 Engesa EE-11 Urutu 6x6 20mm gun
- 22 Pandur I 6x6
- 1 Pandur II 8x8 +20 on order. 30mm gun
- 3 WZ551 6x6
- 9 Giat VAB 4x4 (One with ground force radar).
Armoured Personnel Carriers
- 5 IAI Ramta RAM-2V 4x4
- 5 ACMAT VLRA TPK 4.15 STL 4x4
- 14 Panhard VBL 4x4 (One with Radar)
- 10 Panhard M3 4x4
- 15 VBX170 4x4
- 6 ZFB05 Xinxing 4x4
- 3 VBRG Berlinet 4x4 APCs
[edit] Armoured Response Vehicles
- 10 Panhard ERC-90 Sagie 6x6 90mm main gun
- 14 Engesa EE-9 Cascavel 6x6 90mm main gun
- 24 Panhard AML 90 4x4 90mm main gun
- 12 Panhard AML 60 4x4 60mm mortar
- 12 Engesa EE-3 Jararaca 4x4
- 10 M-8 Greyhound 6x6. 37mm main gun. Atatus unknown.
- 20 Matador 4x4 MPV \ APCs
[edit] Light Anti-Tank Rocket Launchers
- LARC LR 89mm
[edit] Multiple Rocket Launchers
- 11 Teruel MRL 140mm
- 20 Type 89 40x122mm(ZDF-1)
- 16 Type 63 107mm
- 10 Type 82 130mm MRL
- 4 Type 90 122mm MRL
[edit] Artillery
- 10 Type-59 130mm towed gun
- 4 M101 howitzer 105mm towed howitzer
- 5 M102 howitzer 105mm towed howitzer
- 4 Thomson-Brandt F1 120mm Mortar
- 35 Brandt mle 27/31 81mm Mortar
[edit] MANPADS
- 4 launchers\60 MBDA Mistral missiles
[edit] Anti-Aircraft Guns
- 4 Panhard ERC-20 2x20mm SP-AAG Kriss with 2x M621 SP-AAGs (6x6) 20x128mm
- 5 Aspic mount chassis
- 24 ZSU-23 2x23mm
- 12 37 mm automatic air defense gun M1939 (61-K)
- 3 Bofors L-70 40mm
[edit] Trucks
- Peugeot P4
- ACMAT
- Engesa EE-15
- Engesa EE-25
[edit] Army Aircraft Inventory
| Aircraft | Type | Versions | In service[1] | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aérospatiale SA 342 Gazelle | attack\ scout helicopter | SA-342L (with MBDA HOT missiles) | 8 | |
| Aérospatiale SA 330 Puma | transport helicopter | SA-330 | 7 |
[edit]
[edit] Ships
[edit] Fast Attack Craft
- 1 La Combattante III Fast Attack Craft with MBDA MM-40 Exocet SSMs
[edit] Patrol Craft
- 2 P400 class patrol vessel with SS-12M SSMs
- 4 small costal PCs (from Spain)
- 1 Swift ships Type 205 class patrol craft
- 1 Omar Bongo class FAC with SS-12M SSMs
[edit] Landing Craft
- 1 BATRAL class landing ship
- 1 Landing Craft - Mechanized
[edit] Weapons
- MBDA Exocet SSMs - 4 Launchers
- Nord Aviation SS.12M SSMs - 16 Launchers
- Oerlikon-Buhrle 20x128mm AAG
[edit] Air Force
The Air Force operates 33 aircraft, including 4 combat jets and 5 helicopters. In addition to the Air Force, the Army operates its own fleet of 8 helicopters.
[edit] Aircraft Inventory
| Aircraft | Type | Versions | In service[2] | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aérospatiale SA 316 Alouette III | utility helicopter | SA 316B | 3 | 6 delivered |
| ATR-42 | passenger transport | ATR 42 | 1 | |
| Eurocopter AS350 | light helicopter | AS350B | 2x AS-350B Ecureuil | |
| Eurocopter AS355 | light helicopter | AS355 | 1 | |
| Beechcraft T-34 Mentor | trainer | T-34C | 4 | |
| Bell 205 | utility helicopter | Iroquois | 1 | |
| Bell 412 | transport helicopter | 412SP | 1 | |
| Bell 212 | transport helicopter | 1 | 2 delivered. | |
| Douglas DC-8 | VIP transport | DC-8 | 1 | |
| CASA CN-235 | tactical transport | CN-235-200M | 1 | |
| Reims F152 | utility | 1 | ||
| Reims F337 | light attack | G Super Skymaster | 4 | |
| Reims F404 | utility aircraft | Titan-1 | 1 | |
| Dassault Falcon 20 | VIP jet transport | 2 delivered. | ||
| Dassault Falcon 900 | VIP transport | 1 | 2 delivered. |
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| Dassault Mirage F1 | ground attack | F1AZ | 8 Ordered, 6 Received, 2 Outstanding [2] | ex-SAAF |
| Dassault Mirage V | trainer
fighter |
>Mirage 5DG
Mirage 5G |
the total order was for 13 Mirage Vs. ( 4xMirage V-DG, 2xMirage V-RG-not delivered, 3xMirage V-G and 4xMirage V-G-II) | status unknown |
| Dassault-Dornier Alpha Jet | trainer
fighter |
SM-2 | 6 reported. | |
| Embraer EMB 110 Bandeirante | transport & maritime patrol | EMB-110P1
EMB-111A |
3
1 |
in total 1xEMB-111A+4xEMB-110P-1 were delivered. |
| Eurocopter SA 332 Super Puma | transport helicopter | SA-332F | 1[2] | |
| Fouga Magister | trainer | CM 170 | 4 | built by Valmet. A total of 8x CM-170 were delivered. |
| Gulfstream II | VIP- jet | 1 | ||
| Gulfstream III | VIP-jet | 1 | ||
| Gulfstream IV | VIP-jet | SP | 1 | |
| British Aerospace 125 | VIP-jet | HS.125 Series 400 | out of service | 1 delivered. |
| Lockheed C-130 Hercules | tactical transport | C-130H
L-100-20 L-100-30 |
1
1 1 |
A total of 4 C-130s were delivered (1xC-130H, 1xC-130-20, 2x C-130-30) |
| Douglas A-1 Skyraider | attack | Out of service | 9 delivered |
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| Matra R-530D\F Super | AAMs | |||
| Matra R.550 Magic 2 | AAMs | |||
| Aerospatiale AS-30L | AGMs | |||
| MBDA HOT | ATGMs for SA-342 helicopters |
- Aircraft sensors:-
- AN\APS-128 MP radar for EBM-111MP x1
- AN\ALR-93
[edit] Air Bases
- Chilbanga
- Franceville
- Libreville
[edit] Air Force Units
- 1 Fighter Squadron 1-02 Leyou at BA02 Franceville with:
- Mirage F-1;
- Mirage M-5;
- CM-170;
- Alpha Jet(?).
- 1 Light Transport Squadron at BAO1 Libreville with:
- EMB-110;
- EMB-111;
- SA-316.
- 1 Heavy Transport Squadron at BA01 Libreville with:
- C-130 Hercules;
- CN-235.
- 1 Ministral Air Liaison Group at BA01 Libreville with:
- DC-8;
- Falcon-900EX;
- Gulfstream-III.
[edit] Historical Aircraft
- 4 Aero L-29 Delfin -?? reported (world air forces website)
- 1 Bell G-47 Sioux
- 5 Douglas C-47 Dakota
- 1 Douglas DC-6B
- 1 Fokker F-28-1000C Fellowship
- 1 Grumman Mallard
- 5 Max Holste HM.1521M Broussard
- 1 MFI MFI-9B Bolkow Junior
- 2 NAMC YS-11A
- 3 Nord-2051 Noratlas
- 6 North American AT-6 Texan
- 1 Piper PA-18 Super-Cub
- 1 Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain
- 3 Aerospatiale Alouette-II
- 1 SNIAS Caravelle GR
- 3 SNIAS Fregate N-262C
[edit] References
- ^ "World Military Aircraft Inventory", Aerospace Source Book 2007, Aviation Week & Space Technology, January 15, 2007.
- ^ a b c Gabonese military aviation OrBat
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