Otto Kittel

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Otto Kittel
Born(1917-02-21)21 February 1917
Kronsdorf, Sudetenland
Died14 or 16 February 1945 (aged 27)
Džūkste, Latvia
Allegiance Nazi Germany
Service/branchBalkenkreuz (Iron Cross) Luftwaffe
Years of service1939–45
RankOberleutnant
UnitJG 54
Commands held2./JG 54
EJGr Ost
Battles/wars
See battles

World War II

AwardsKnight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords

Otto Kittel (21 February 1917 – 14 or 16 February 1945) was a German fighter pilot during World War II. He flew 583 combat missions on the Eastern Front, claiming 267 aerial victories, making him the fourth highest scoring ace in aviation history according to authors John Weal and Jerry Scutts.[1][2] Kittel claimed all of his victories against the Red Air Force.[3]

Kittel joined the Luftwaffe in 1939, and, in spring 1941, he was posted to Jagdgeschwader 54 (JG 54—54th Fighter Wing) supporting Army Group North on the Eastern Front. He received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 29 October 1943, for reaching 120 aerial victories. During the remainder of World War II, Kittel was credited with 144 more aerial victories and was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords. He was shot down by Soviet aircraft and killed in February 1945. Kittel was the most successful German fighter pilot to be killed in action.[4]

Personal life

Kittel was born on 21 February 1917 in Sudeten Silesia, Austria-Hungary. After working briefly as an auto mechanic, Kittel joined the Luftwaffe in 1939.[5] Kittel married his fiancé, Edith, in June 1942; the couple had a son, born in 1942.[6]

World War II

Kittel's first operations were air superiority missions in support of the German invasion of Yugoslavia, including the bombing of Belgrade,[7] which killed up to 17,000 civilians,[8] destroyed the National Library of Serbia,[9] and damaged the Belgrade Zoo.[10] For Operation Barbarossa, JG 54 was moved to East Prussia, in early June 1941. The unit supported Army Group North in its advance through the Baltic states towards Leningrad.[11] On 24 June 1941, Kittel claimed his first two aerial victories, two Tupolev SB-2 bombers.[12] His tally had risen to 19 by May 1942.[13] On 19 February 1943, Kittel achieved his 39th victory.[14]

During the fighting in 1943, JG 54 took part in the spring battles over the Crimea Peninsula, Vyazma-Bryansk, Vitebsk, Kharkov, Orsha and Orel regions. During the Battle of Kursk, Kittel's unit escorted Junkers Ju 87 Stukas of a dive bomber wing commanded by Hans-Ulrich Rudel.[15] On 14 September 1943, Kittel claimed his 100th aerial victory, a Yakovlev Yak-9 fighter.[16] The 53rd Luftwaffe pilot to achieve the century mark,[17] he received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes) on 29 October 1943.[18] On 1 November 1943, Kittel was promoted to the rank of Leutnant (second lieutenant).[19]

In early April 1944, Kittel achieved his 150th aerial victory. On April 14, he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub) for his 152nd aerial victory, claimed on 12 April. Kittel received the Oak Leaves from Adolf Hitler at the Berghof on 5 May 1944.[20] In May 1944, the 2 wing was transferred to augment the 3rd group of JG 54 fighting on the Western Front to provide air defense over Germany against Allied aerial attacks. In August 1944, Kittel was appointed squadron leader.[21] Kittel was credited with his 200th aerial victory on 23 August 1944.[22] He was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern) on 25 November 1944.[23]

On 14 or 16 February 1945, Kittel took off with his wing flying Fw 190 to engage a formation of 14 Shturmovik aircraft over the Courland Pocket.[22] His wingman later reported that his aircraft was hit, descended towards the ground on fire and crashed in flames.[14] The site of the crash is believed to have been 6 kilometers (3.7 mi) south-west of Džūkste in Latvia.[21]

Summary of career

Aerial victory claims

According to US historian David T. Zabecki, Kittel was credited with 267 aerial victories.[24] Mathews and Foreman, authors of Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims, researched the German Federal Archives and found records for 265 aerial victory claims, plus three further unconfirmed claims. All of his aerial victories were claimed on the Eastern Front.[25] Victory claims were logged to a map-reference (PQ = Planquadrat), for example "PQ 44793". The Luftwaffe grid map covered all of Europe, western Russia and North Africa and was composed of rectangles measuring 15 minutes of latitude by 30 minutes of longitude, an area of about 360 square miles (930 km2). These sectors were then subdivided into 36 smaller units to give a location area 3 × 4 km in size.[26]

Chronicle of aerial victories

  This and the ♠ (Ace of spades) indicates those aerial victories which made Kittel an "ace-in-a-day", a term which designates a fighter pilot who has shot down five or more airplanes in a single day.
  This and the – (dash) indicates unconfirmed aerial victory claims for which Kittel did not receive credit.
  This and the ! (exclamation mark) indicates information discrepancies listed by Prien, Stemmer, Rodeike, Bock, Mathews and Foreman.

Claim Date Time Type Location Claim Date Time Type Location
– 2. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 –[27]
1 24 June 1941 05:19 SB-2[12] 64 9 July 1943 12:13 Il-2 PQ 35 Ost 63533[28]
10 km (6.2 mi) northwest of Maloarkhangelsk
2 24 June 1941 05:42 SB-2[12] 65 10 July 1943 07:35 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 63718[28]
40 km (25 mi) southwest of Maloarkhangelsk
—
 30 June 1941
—
 Il-2 vicinity of Dünaburg 66 10 July 1943 13:50 LaGG-3 PQ 35 st 63521[29]
15 km (9.3 mi) west-northwest of Maloarkhangelsk
—
 30 June 1941
—
 Il-2 vicinity of Dünaburg 67 13 July 1943 10:41 Il-2 PQ 35 Ost 63283[29]
45 km (28 mi) southeast of Oryol
3 6 July 1941 15:36 SB-2[12] 68 13 July 1943 10:44 Il-2 PQ 35 Ost 63259[29]
40 km (25 mi) east-southeast of Oryol
4 18 August 1941 06:00 I-18 (MiG-1)[30] 69 13 July 1943 10:45 Il-2 PQ 35 Ost 63256[29]
45 km (28 mi) southeast of Oryol
5 19 August 1941 14:36 DB-3[30] 70 13 July 1943 13:41 Il-2 PQ 35 Ost 63251[29]
40 km (25 mi) east-southeast of Oryol
6 24 August 1941 11:07 DB-3[31] 71 16 July 1943 08:04 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 54483[29]
20 km (12 mi) northwest of Bolkhov
7 8 September 1941 16:25 R-5 10 km (6.2 mi) east of Lake Schinskoje[31] 72 16 July 1943 09:41 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 54357[29]
30 km (19 mi) southeast of Zhizdra
8 8 September 1941 16:50 I-153![31][Note 1] 73 16 July 1943 09:42 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 54327[29]
30 km (19 mi) east-southeast of Zhizdra
9 12 September 1941 06:00 I-153![31][Note 1] 74 17 July 1943 06:32![Note 2] La-5 PQ 35 Ost 54478[34]
25 km (16 mi) west-northwest of Bolkhov
10 21 September 1941 16:58 I-18 (MiG-1) Leningrad[31] 75 17 July 1943 13:10![Note 3] Yak-9 PQ 35 Ost 54684[34]
25 km (16 mi) northeast of Karachev
11 13 October 1941 14:18 I-18 (MiG-1)[35] 76 20 July 1943 12:38 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 64878[34]
25 km (16 mi) south of Mtsensk
12 13 December 1941 12:45 DB-3[36] 77 20 July 1943 12:56 Yak-9 PQ 35 Ost 64873[34]
25 km (16 mi) south of Mtsensk
13 27 February 1942 08:36 I-16[37] 78 27 July 1943 12:39 Il-2 PQ 35 Ost 44634[34]
20 km (12 mi) north-northeast of Karachev
14 20 March 1942 17:07 P-40[38] 79 28 July 1943 08:53 Il-2 PQ 35 Ost 54591[34]
30 km (19 mi) northeast of Karachev
15 20 March 1942 17:09 P-40[38] 80 28 July 1943 08:54 Il-2 PQ 35 Ost 54563[34]
40 km (25 mi) northeast of Karachev
16 14 May 1942 15:17 SB-2[39] 81 1 August 1943 14:18 Yak-9 PQ 35 Ost 54621[34]
20 km (12 mi) west of Bolkhov
17 14 May 1942 15:18 SB-2[40] 82 2 August 1943 04:23 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 54793[34]
25 km (16 mi) east-southeast of Karachev
18 23 August 1942 09:20 Il-2 PQ 47871[41]
15 km (9.3 mi) south of Zubtsov 		83 2 August 1943 14:39 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 53621[34]
40 km (25 mi) east-southeast of Dmitrovsk
19 7 September 1942 11:46 Il-2 PQ 00522[42]
10 km (6.2 mi) southeast of Gatchina 		84 2 August 1943 14:41 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 53652[34]
40 km (25 mi) east-southeast of Dmitrovsk
20 23 September 1942 12:10 I-16 PQ 21733[43]
30 km (19 mi) north of Volkhov 		85 3 August 1943 08:47 P-39 PQ 35 Ost 53473[44]
25 km (16 mi) east of Dmitrovsk
21 22 October 1942 09:08 Il-2 PQ 2152[43] 86 3 August 1943 15:03 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 54814[44]
35 km (22 mi) west-southwest of Bolkhov
22♠ 12 January 1943 10:32 Yak-1 PQ 00252[45]
15 km (9.3 mi) east-northeast of Schlüsselburg 		87♠ 4 August 1943 11:44 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 44463[44]
20 km (12 mi) southeast of Zhizdra
23♠ 12 January 1943 10:34 Il-2 PQ 00231[45]
10 km (6.2 mi) west of Schlüsselburg 		88♠ 4 August 1943 11:54 Il-2 PQ 35 Ost 54572[44]
20 km (12 mi) north-northeast of Karachev
24♠ 12 January 1943 10:44 U-2 PQ 10163[45]
southeast of Schlüsselburg 		89♠ 4 August 1943 15:13 Il-2 PQ 35 Ost 54841[44]
40 km (25 mi) east of Karachev
25♠ 12 January 1943 10:56 Il-2 PQ 10132[45]
east of Schlüsselburg 		90♠ 4 August 1943 15:26 Il-2 PQ 35 Ost 44832[44]
10 km (6.2 mi) northwest of Karachev
26♠ 12 January 1943 14:20 I-153 PQ 00284[45]
10 km (6.2 mi) southwest of Schlüsselburg 		91♠ 4 August 1943 18:19 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 44833[44]
vicinity of Karachev
27♠ 12 January 1943 14:25 Il-2 PQ 10192[45]
east of Mga 		92♠ 4 August 1943 18:20 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 54833[44]
10 km (6.2 mi) northwest of Karachev
28 14 January 1943 11:15 La-5 PQ 10243[46]
25 km (16 mi) east-southeast of Schlüsselburg 		93♠ 4 August 1943 18:21 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 44664[44]
25 km (16 mi) north-northwest of Karachev
29 16 January 1943 10:30 Il-2 PQ 00264[46]
10 km (6.2 mi) southwest of Schlüsselburg 		94 5 August 1943 14:10 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 54712[44]
15 km (9.3 mi) north-northeast of Karachev
30 24 January 1943 09:46 La-5 PQ 10161[47]
southeast of Schlüsselburg 		95 7 September 1943 08:14 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 26683[48]
25 km (16 mi) north of Yartsevo
31 26 January 1943 13:45 Il-2 PQ 00264[49]
10 km (6.2 mi) southwest of Schlüsselburg 		96 7 September 1943 10:58 Yak-9 PQ 35 Ost 26213[48]
20 km (12 mi) southeast of Schatalowka
32 11 February 1943 09:42 Il-2 PQ 36 Ost 00424[50]
Pushkin-Mga 		97 10 September 1943 15:08 P-40 PQ 35 Ost 26473[16]
45 km (28 mi) east-southeast of Maklok
33 14 February 1943 13:20 Il-2 PQ 36 Ost 10531[50]
10 km (6.2 mi) northeast of Lubań 		98 11 September 1943 11:01![Note 4] LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 44124[16]
15 km (9.3 mi) south of Kirov
34 14 February 1943 13:45 Il-2 PQ 36 Ost 10612[50]
20 km (12 mi) northeast of Lubań 		99 12 September 1943 09:27 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 45871[16]
20 km (12 mi) east-southeast of Kirov
35 15 February 1943 08:28 Il-2 PQ 36 Ost 00462[50]
10 km (6.2 mi) north of Tosno 		100 14 September 1943 16:12 Yak-9 PQ 35 Ost 26642[16]
25 km (16 mi) northeast of Moschna
36 19 February 1943 13:06 LaGG-3 PQ 36 Ost 10421[51]
35 km (22 mi) east-southeast of Mga 		101 14 September 1943 16:37![Note 5] La-5 PQ 35 Ost 25654[16]
20 km (12 mi) east of Schatalowka
37 19 February 1943 15:17 La-5 PQ 36 Ost 10612[51]
20 km (12 mi) northeast of Lubań 		102 14 September 1943 16:40 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 35573[16]
30 km (19 mi) south-southwest of Yelnya
38 19 February 1943 15:19 I-180 (Yak-7) PQ 36 Ost 10472[51]
25 km (16 mi) northeast of Lubań 		103 15 September 1943 13:38![Note 6] Pe-2 PQ 35 Ost 35341[16]
20 km (12 mi) northwest of Yelnya
39 19 February 1943 15:22 Pe-2 PQ 36 Ost 10422[51]
35 km (22 mi) east-southeast of Mga 		104 15 September 1943 13:40 Pe-2![Note 7] PQ 35 Ost 35311[16]
10 km (6.2 mi) south of Smolensk
40 21 February 1943 07:40 I-16 PQ 36 Ost 00293[51]
10 km (6.2 mi) west of Mga 		105 30 September 1943 14:04 Il-2 PQ 35 Ost 16873[52]
15 km (9.3 mi) southeast of Andrejewo
41 7 March 1943 07:55 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 18221[53]
25 km (16 mi) east-southeast of Staraya Russa 		106 5 October 1943 08:09 Yak-9 PQ 35 Ost 02734[52]
42 7 March 1943 08:05 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 19663[53]
35 km (22 mi) east-southeast of Novgorod 		107 5 October 1943 12:09 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 02673[52]
55 km (34 mi) northeast of Zelenogorsk
43 10 March 1943 14:27 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 19891[53]
30 km (19 mi) east-northeast of Staraya Russa 		108 11 October 1943 14:41 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 06242[52]
44 10 March 1943 14:32 MiG-3 PQ 35 Ost 19822[53]
30 km (19 mi) northeast of Staraya Russa 		109 12 October 1943 11:13 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 15552[54]
20 km (12 mi) northeast of Gorki
45 14 March 1943 14:58 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 18211[53]
20 km (12 mi) east-southeast of Staraya Russa 		110 12 October 1943 11:15 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 15553, Leninsk[54]
20 km (12 mi) northeast of Gorki
46 14 March 1943 15:02 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 19891[53]
30 km (19 mi) east-northeast of Staraya Russa 		111 12 October 1943 14:44 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 15554[54]
20 km (12 mi) northeast of Gorki
47 15 March 1943 09:35 MiG-3 PQ 35 Ost 19892[53]
30 km (19 mi) east-northeast of Staraya Russa 		112 13 October 1943 10:11 R-5 PQ 35 Ost 15354, north-northwest of Krassnyj[54]
north-northeast of Krassnoye
48 1 April 1943 11:03 Il-2 PQ 36 Ost 10873[55]
10 km (6.2 mi) south of Chudovo 		113 14 October 1943 08:05 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 15523
northeast of Gorki[54]
49 1 April 1943 17:34 Il-2 PQ 36 Ost 10364[55]
25 km (16 mi) southeast of Mga 		114 14 October 1943 08:06 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 15551
20 km (12 mi) northeast of Gorki[54]
50 11 June 1943 18:07 La-5 PQ 36 Ost 00162[56]
10 km (6.2 mi) southeast of Leningrad 		115 15 October 1943 07:37 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 06243, northwest of Usswjaty[54]
51 18 June 1943 17:11 P-40 PQ 36 Ost 20152[57]
southwest of Volkhov 		116 15 October 1943 07:38 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 06243, northwest of Usswjaty[54]
52 22 June 1943 02:19 Il-2 PQ 36 Ost 00514[57]
10 km (6.2 mi) south of Gatchina 		117 15 October 1943 08:04 Il-2 PQ 35 Ost 06814[54]
53 22 June 1943 02:21 Il-2 PQ 36 Ost 00382[57]
10 km (6.2 mi) east of Gatchina 		118 15 October 1943 14:15 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 15713, south of Gorki[54]
54 24 June 1943 06:47 P-40 PQ 36 Ost 10253[57]
30 km (19 mi) east-northeast of Schlüsselburg 		119 17 October 1943 12:44 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 06144, southeast of Nevel[54]
55 24 June 1943 06:49 P-40 PQ 36 Ost 10234[57]
35 km (22 mi) west of Volkhov 		120 19 October 1943 07:14 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 06214, Lake Ssennitza[54]
56 5 July 1943 04:20 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 63684[58]
10 km (6.2 mi) west of Voltcansk 		121 22 October 1943 08:14 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 15351, 50 km (31 mi) northeast of Orscha[54]
57 5 July 1943 12:02 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 63714, Nikolskoje[58]
40 km (25 mi) southwest of Maloarkhangelsk 		122 23 October 1943 13:08 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 05493[59]
58 5 July 1943 12:40 Il-2 PQ 35 Ost 63434[58]
45 km (28 mi) southwest of Maloarkhangelsk 		123 28 October 1943 15:25 LaGG-3 southwest of Gomel[59]
59 5 July 1943 12:41 Il-2 PQ 35 Ost 63781[58]
35 km (22 mi) north of Kursk 		124 5 November 1943 09:23 Il-2 northwest of Nevel[59]
60 7 July 1943 05:16 P-40 PQ 35 Ost 63674[28]
15 km (9.3 mi) south of Maloarkhangelsk 		125 5 November 1943 09:25 Il-2 southwest of Nevel[59]
61 7 July 1943 11:08 P-39 PQ 35 Ost 53834[28]
55 km (34 mi) north-northwest of Kursk 		126 5 November 1943 14:42 LaGG-3 northwest of Lake Ssennitza[59]
northwest of Jzenniza-See
62 7 July 1943 11:10 P-40 PQ 35 Ost 63743[28]
20 km (12 mi) north of Maloarkhangelsk 		127 6 November 1943 12:10 Il-2 south-southeast of Nevel[59]
63 9 July 1943 11:59 Il-2 PQ 35 Ost 63594[28]
20 km (12 mi) south-southwest of Maloarkhangelsk
– 3. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 –[60]
128 5 March 1944 08:29 La-5 PQ 7085
15 km (9.3 mi) southwest of Narva 		167 30 June 1944 18:40 Yak-9
129 6 March 1944 09:41 La-5 168 30 June 1944 19:46 Il-2
130 7 March 1944 11:27 Il-2 Baltic Sea 25 km (16 mi) northwest of Hungerburg 169 30 June 1944 19:49 Il-2
131 7 March 1944 11:45 Yak-1 Baltic Sea 35 km (22 mi) northwest of Hungerburg 170 1 July 1944 07:16 P-39 Novorzhev/Pskov
132 8 March 1944 12:33 La-5 50 km (31 mi) southwest of Narva 171 2 July 1944 17:20 P-39 Novorzhev/Pskov
133 8 March 1944 12:35 La-5 25 km (16 mi) south of Slancy 172 3 July 1944 11:43 P-39 Novorzhev/Pskov
134 19 March 1944 16:27 Yak-1 Lake Peipus 173 3 July 1944 11:45 Il-2 Novorzhev/Pskov
135 19 March 1944 16:28 Yak-9 Lake Peipus 174 4 July 1944 10:46 Il-2 vicinity of Polotsk
136 26 March 1944 11:06 R-5 vicinity of Lake Peipus 175 4 July 1944 15:46 P-39 vicinity of Polotsk
137 26 March 1944 11:07 R-5 vicinity east of Lake Peipus 176 10 July 1944 15:44 P-39 south of Subat
138 26 March 1944 15:13 Yak-9 20 km (12 mi) southwest of Narva 177 16 July 1944 08:02 P-39
139 28 March 1944 11:11 Yak-9 Baltic Sea 45 km (28 mi) northeast of Kunda 178 16 July 1944 09:34 Il-2
140 30 March 1944 08:25 Pe-2 Baltic Sea 75 km (47 mi) northeast of Kunda 179 18 July 1944 16:47 Yak-9 south of Ostrov
141 30 March 1944 08:30 La-5 Baltic Sea 35 km (22 mi) northeast of Kunda 180 18 July 1944 17:05 Yak-9 south of Ostrov
142 30 March 1944 15:28 La-5 Baltic Sea 30 km (19 mi) northwest of Hungerburg 181 21 July 1944 09:20 Il-2 northwest of Utsyani
143 1 April 1944 08:10 Yak-9 30 km (19 mi) west of Gorodok 182 21 July 1944 09:23 Yak-9 northwest of Utsyani
144 2 April 1944 08:43 La-5 Gulf of Finland 183 21 July 1944 14:45 Yak-9
145 2 April 1944 09:01 La-5 Gulf of Finland 184 22 July 1944 15:54 Il-2 vicinity of Daugavpils
146 2 April 1944 15:20 Pe-2 northeast of Kunda 185 22 July 1944 15:55 Il-2 vicinity of Daugavpils
147 2 April 1944 15:22 Pe-2 northeast of Kunda 186 22 July 1944 15:57 Il-2 vicinity of Daugavpils
148♠ 4 April 1944 08:10 Il-2 Baltic Sea 30 km (19 mi) northeast of Kunda 187 24 July 1944 15:43 Pe-2
149♠ 4 April 1944 08:11 Il-2 Baltic Sea 30 km (19 mi) northeast of Kunda 188 24 July 1944 15:46 Pe-2
150♠ 4 April 1944 08:14 LaGG-3 northwest of Kunda 189 29 July 1944 13:23 Il-2 vicinity of Svedasai
151♠ 4 April 1944 08:18 LaGG-3 northwest of Kunda 190 29 July 1944 13:27 Il-2 vicinity of Svedasai
152♠ 4 April 1944 08:30 La-5 Baltic Sea 35 km (22 mi) west of Hungerburg 191 1 August 1944 15:15 Yak-9
153 24 April 1944 17:17 Yak-9 Baltic Sea 65 km (40 mi) northeast of Kunda 192 1 August 1944 15:17 Yak-9
154 24 April 1944 17:29 La-5 Baltic Sea 25 km (16 mi) northwest of Hungerburg 193 1 August 1944 19:47 Yak-9
155 26 May 1944 19:07 La-5 Baltic Sea north-northeast of Hungerburg 194 7 August 1944 19:00 Yak-9 northeast of Kreuzburg
156 30 May 1944 10:17 Pe-2 195 15 August 1944 09:26 Yak-9
157 30 May 1944 21:03 La-5 Baltic Sea 10 km (6.2 mi) northwest of Hungerburg 196 15 August 1944 17:39 Yak-9
158 2 June 1944 10:21 LaGG-3 20 km (12 mi) south of Narva 197 15 August 1944 18:17 Il-2
159 5 June 1944 20:33 Yak-9 Baltic Sea 75 km (47 mi) northeast of Kunda 198 17 August 1944 08:39 Pe-2
160♠ 28 June 1944 10:18 Il-2 199 25 August 1944 08:47 P-39
161♠ 28 June 1944 10:20 P-39 200 26 August 1944 10:09 Yak-9
162♠ 28 June 1944 10:22 Il-2 201 26 August 1944 13:54 La-5
163♠ 28 June 1944 10:29 P-39 202 27 August 1944 13:00 Il-2
164♠ 28 June 1944 14:32 Il-2 203 28 August 1944 11:24 Yak-9
165 29 June 1944 13:23 P-39 204 28 August 1944 11:26 Yak-9
166 30 June 1944 11:12 P-39 205 28 August 1944 11:27 Yak-9
– Stab I. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 54 –[61]
206 31 August 1944 17:46 Il-2 west of Mitau 208 31 August 1944 17:49 Il-2 west of Mitau
207 31 August 1944 17:47 Il-2 west of Mitau
– 2. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 –[62]
209♠ 14 September 1944 10:40 Yak-9 20 km (12 mi) northeast of Walk 238 10 October 1944 09:12 Il-2 20 km (12 mi) east of Riga
210♠ 14 September 1944 10:53 Yak-9 40 km (25 mi) east of Weissenstein 239 10 October 1944 09:12 Il-2 20 km (12 mi) east of Riga
211♠ 14 September 1944 14:50 Il-2 40 km (25 mi) north-northwest of Kreuzburg 240 14 October 1944 11:02 La-5 10 km (6.2 mi) northeast of Riga
212♠ 14 September 1944 14:51 Il-2 40 km (25 mi) north-northwest of Kreuzburg 241 16 October 1944 11:02 Il-2 40 km (25 mi) south-southwest of Tukkum
213♠ 14 September 1944 14:52 Il-2 40 km (25 mi) north-northwest of Kreuzburg 242 16 October 1944 11:04 La-5 25 km (16 mi) south of Tukkum
214♠ 14 September 1944 14:53 Yak-9 40 km (25 mi) north-northwest of Kreuzburg 243 16 October 1944 14:26 Il-2 40 km (25 mi) southwest of Mitau
215 15 September 1944 15:39 Il-2 45 km (28 mi) south of Riga 244 16 October 1944 14:28 Il-2 25 km (16 mi) southwest of Mitau
216 15 September 1944 15:40 Il-2 20 km (12 mi) southeast of Mitau 245 17 October 1944 13:17 La-5 40 km (25 mi) south-southwest of Mitau
217 16 September 1944 17:12 Il-2 45 km (28 mi) northeast of Pasewalk 246 18 October 1944 13:36 Il-2 30 km (19 mi) north of Telšiai
218 17 September 1944 08:39 Pe-2 45 km (28 mi) south-souteast of Riga 247 18 October 1944 13:37 Il-2 45 km (28 mi) north of Telšiai
219 17 September 1944 08:40 P-39 45 km (28 mi) south-souteast of Riga 248 22 October 1944 15:50 Yak-3 30 km (19 mi) southeast of Libau
220 17 September 1944 08:41 Pe-2 40 km (25 mi) north of Pasewalk 249♠ 27 October 1944 09:50 Yak-9 45 km (28 mi) north-northeast of Telšiai
221 20 September 1944 11:10 Yak-9 30 km (19 mi) southeast of Riga 250♠ 27 October 1944 09:51 Yak-9 45 km (28 mi) north-northeast of Telšiai
222 20 September 1944 11:12 Yak-9 30 km (19 mi) southeast of Riga 251♠ 27 October 1944 09:57 Il-2 45 km (28 mi) east-southeast of Libau
223 22 September 1944 10:15 La-5 30 km (19 mi) southeast of Riga 252♠ 27 October 1944 11:48 Pe-2 40 km (25 mi) east of Libau
224 28 September 1944 11:30 Pe-2 45 km (28 mi) east-southeast of Riga 253♠ 27 October 1944 11:50 Pe-2 25 km (16 mi) south of Libau
225 28 September 1944 11:30 Pe-2 30 km (19 mi) south of Mālpils 254♠ 27 October 1944 13:24 Il-2 45 km (28 mi) north-northwest of Telšiai
226 28 September 1944 11:37 Pe-2 35 km (22 mi) southeast of Mālpils 255♠ 27 October 1944 13:32 Il-2 45 km (28 mi) southeast of Libau
227 28 September 1944 11:38 Yak-9 35 km (22 mi) southeast of Mālpils 256♠ 29 October 1944 09:42 Il-2 40 km (25 mi) east of Libau
228 30 September 1944 11:35 Yak-9 30 km (19 mi) south-southeast of Mālpils 257♠ 29 October 1944 09:45 Il-2 45 km (28 mi) south of Goldingen
229 30 September 1944 11:36 Il-2 45 km (28 mi) east-southeast of Riga 258♠ 29 October 1944 11:57 Il-2 45 km (28 mi) east-southeast of Libau
230 30 September 1944 11:38 Il-2 25 km (16 mi) southeast of Mālpils 259♠ 29 October 1944 12:09 Il-2 45 km (28 mi) south of Goldingen
231 7 October 1944 15:10 Yak-9 20 km (12 mi) west of Wenden 260♠ 29 October 1944 12:10 Il-2 45 km (28 mi) east-southeast of Libau
232♠ 9 October 1944 08:55 Il-2 10 km (6.2 mi) northeast of Riga 261♠ 29 October 1944 12:11 Il-2 45 km (28 mi) east-southeast of Libau
233♠ 9 October 1944 08:56 Il-2 25 km (16 mi) northeast of Riga 262 30 October 1944 13:22 Il-2 45 km (28 mi) north-northwest of Telšiai
234♠ 9 October 1944 08:58 Il-2 10 km (6.2 mi) northeast of Riga 263 30 October 1944 13:52 Il-2 40 km (25 mi) east of Libau
235♠ 9 October 1944 13:02 Il-2 25 km (16 mi) southeast of Riga 264 30 October 1944 15:26 Il-2 45 km (28 mi) east-southeast of Libau
236♠ 9 October 1944 13:04 Il-2 25 km (16 mi) southeast of Riga 265 19 November 1944 11:40 La-5
237 10 October 1944 09:11 La-5 20 km (12 mi) east of Riga
—
 14 February 1945
—
 Il-2 vicinity of Dzukste

Awards

Notes

  1. ^ a b According to Mathews and Foreman claimed as a Curtiss P-40 Warhawk.[32]
  2. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 06:35.[33]
  3. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 13:16.[33]
  4. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 11:05.[33]
  5. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 16:38.[33]
  6. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 13:28.[33]
  7. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed as a Ilyushin Il-2.[33]
  8. ^ According to Thomas on 26 February 1943.[66]
  9. ^ According to Scherzer as pilot in the I./JG 54.[23]

References

Citations

  1. ^ Weal 2001, p. 123.
  2. ^ Scutts 1992, p. 145.
  3. ^ Sims 1970, p. 174.
  4. ^ Bergström 2008, p. 103.
  5. ^ Stockert 2007, p. 105.
  6. ^ Kurowski 2007, pp. 147–148.
  7. ^ Kurowski 2007, pp. 10–11.
  8. ^ Knell 2009, pp. 194–195.
  9. ^ Norris 2008, p. 41.
  10. ^ Freeman 2008, p. 94.
  11. ^ Prien et al. 2003, p. 184.
  12. ^ a b c d Prien et al. 2003, p. 199.
  13. ^ Weal 1998, p. 16.
  14. ^ a b Weal 1998, p. 84.
  15. ^ Bergström 2007, p. 106.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i Prien et al. 2012, p. 184.
  17. ^ Obermaier 1989, p. 243.
  18. ^ Scutts 1992, p. 101.
  19. ^ Stockert 2007, p. 106.
  20. ^ Stockert 2007, p. 107.
  21. ^ a b Stockert 2007, p. 108.
  22. ^ a b Obermaier 1989, p. 39.
  23. ^ a b c d Scherzer 2007, p. 444.
  24. ^ Zabecki 2019, p. 328.
  25. ^ Mathews & Foreman 2015, pp. 634–639.
  26. ^ Planquadrat.
  27. ^ Mathews & Foreman 2015, pp. 634–637.
  28. ^ a b c d e f Prien et al. 2012, p. 177.
  29. ^ a b c d e f g h Prien et al. 2012, p. 178.
  30. ^ a b Prien et al. 2003, p. 201.
  31. ^ a b c d e Prien et al. 2003, p. 202.
  32. ^ Mathews & Foreman 2015, p. 634.
  33. ^ a b c d e f Mathews & Foreman 2015, p. 636.
  34. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Prien et al. 2012, p. 179.
  35. ^ Prien et al. 2003, p. 203.
  36. ^ Prien et al. 2005, p. 199.
  37. ^ Prien et al. 2005, p. 200.
  38. ^ a b Prien et al. 2005, p. 202.
  39. ^ Prien et al. 2006, p. 85.
  40. ^ Prien et al. 2006, p. 86.
  41. ^ Prien et al. 2006, p. 91.
  42. ^ Prien et al. 2006, p. 93.
  43. ^ a b Prien et al. 2006, p. 94.
  44. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Prien et al. 2012, p. 180.
  45. ^ a b c d e f Prien et al. 2006, p. 96.
  46. ^ a b Prien et al. 2006, p. 98.
  47. ^ Prien et al. 2006, p. 99.
  48. ^ a b Prien et al. 2012, p. 183.
  49. ^ Prien et al. 2006, p. 100.
  50. ^ a b c d Prien et al. 2012, p. 169.
  51. ^ a b c d e Prien et al. 2012, p. 170.
  52. ^ a b c d Prien et al. 2012, p. 185.
  53. ^ a b c d e f g Prien et al. 2012, p. 171.
  54. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Prien et al. 2012, p. 186.
  55. ^ a b Prien et al. 2012, p. 173.
  56. ^ Prien et al. 2012, p. 174.
  57. ^ a b c d e Prien et al. 2012, p. 175.
  58. ^ a b c d Prien et al. 2012, p. 176.
  59. ^ a b c d e f Prien et al. 2012, p. 187.
  60. ^ Mathews & Foreman 2015, pp. 637–638.
  61. ^ Mathews & Foreman 2015, p. 638.
  62. ^ Mathews & Foreman 2015, pp. 638–639.
  63. ^ a b c Berger 1999, p. 152.
  64. ^ Patzwall 2008, p. 117.
  65. ^ Patzwall & Scherzer 2001, p. 230.
  66. ^ Thomas 1997, p. 367.
  67. ^ a b Kurowski 2007, p. 149.
  68. ^ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 257.
  69. ^ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 81.
  70. ^ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 46.

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  • Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2005). Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 9/I—Winterkampf im Osten—6.12.1941 bis 30.4.1942 [The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 9/I—Winter War in the East—6 December 1941 to 30 April 1942] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-923457-76-2.
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  • Scutts, Jerry (1992). JG 54: Jagdgeschwader 54 Grunherz: Aces of the Eastern Front. Osceola, Wisconsin: Motorbooks. ISBN 978-0-87938-718-1.
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  • Stockert, Peter (2007). Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 5 [The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945] (in German). Vol. V. Bad Friedrichshall, Germany: Friedrichshaller Rundblick. OCLC 76072662.
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  • Weal, John (1998). Focke-Wulf Fw 190 Aces of the Russian Front. London: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85532-518-0.
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External links

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