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Pimlico tube station

Coordinates: 51°29′22″N 0°08′00″W / 51.48944°N 0.13333°W / 51.48944; -0.13333
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Pimlico London Underground
Pimlico is located in Central London
Pimlico
Pimlico
Location of Pimlico in Central London
LocationPimlico
Local authorityWestminster
Managed byLondon Underground
Number of platforms2
Fare zone1
London Underground annual entry and exit
2019Increase 10.81 million[1]
2020Decrease 4.24 million[2]
2021Decrease 4.06 million[3]
2022Increase 6.93 million[4]
2023Increase 7.09 million[5]
Railway companies
Original companyLondon Transport Executive (GLC)
Key dates
23 July 1971Line opened
14 September 1972Station opened
Other information
External links
Coordinates51°29′22″N 0°08′00″W / 51.48944°N 0.13333°W / 51.48944; -0.13333
London transport portal

Pimlico is a London Underground station in Pimlico, City of Westminster, on the Victoria line between Victoria and Vauxhall in Zone 1. Pimlico was the last station on the Victoria line to open in 1972, and is the only station on the line without an interchange to another, the deepest on the line, and the only one without step-free access. It is the main transport access point for the Tate Britain gallery.

Location and name

The station is at the junction of Bessborough Street and Rampayne Street. Both it and the area are believed to be named after a 16th-century publican, Ben Pimlico, who was well known for brewing nut-brown ale.[6] London Buses routes 2, 24, 36, 185, 360 and C10 and night route N2 serve the station.

Pimlico is the only station on the Victoria line which does not have an interchange with another Underground or National Rail line,[7] and it is the only station to not have step-free access on the entire line.[8] It is the deepest station on the line measured by average depth of platform, which is 16 metres (52 ft) below sea-level.[9]

History

Drummond Gate entrance

When the extension of the Victoria line to Brixton via Stockwell was approved in 1966, there were discussions about building an additional station between Victoria and the River Thames. It was not included in the original plans for the extension, as there was concern it would be financially viable or support enough footfall.[10][11] However, there was a strong local support for a station, and it gave better access to the Tate Gallery (now Tate Britain).[12] The Crown Estate offered free land for a site, leading to parliamentary approval on 28 June 1968. The extension to Brixton opened on 23 July 1971, but Pimlico station was not yet complete, and trains passed through slowly without stopping.[10]

The station was opened by the Lord Mayor of Westminster on 14 September 1972 – more than a year after the rest of the line had become fully operational – and began serving regular passengers that afternoon.[10][6] Pimlico was the last Underground station to open until the first section of the Piccadilly line's Heathrow extension was opened to Hatton Cross in 1975.[6] After Blackhorse Road station was re-sited to interchange with the Victoria line in 1981, Pimlico became the only station on the line without any direct connections to any other.[13]

In March 2015, the station was chosen to be the test for 'Wayfindr', an app that helps visually impaired people navigate their way through the station using iBeacon devices installed at the station.[14] The app was successful, leading to a $1 million grant from Google and installation at other stations.[15]

The station was closed in 2020 from 21 March to 18 May in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, where non-essential travel was restricted.[16] In July 2021, the station was temporarily closed again because of a lack of staff, after over 300 Transport for London (TfL) staff self-isolated as a result of COVID.[17]

References

Citations

  1. ^ "Station Usage Data" (XLSX). Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2019. Transport for London. 23 September 2020. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  2. ^ "Station Usage Data" (XLSX). Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2020. Transport for London. 16 April 2021. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  3. ^ "Station Usage Data" (XLSX). Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2021. Transport for London. 12 July 2022. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  4. ^ "Station Usage Data" (XLSX). Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2022. Transport for London. 4 October 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  5. ^ "Station Usage Data" (XLSX). Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2023. Transport for London. 8 August 2024. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
  6. ^ a b c Wallinger 2014, p. 132.
  7. ^ Day & Reed 2010, p. 167.
  8. ^ Standard Tube Map (PDF) (Map). Not to scale. Transport for London. April 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  9. ^ Elvery, Martin (3 October 2021). "How the deepest London Underground station might not be the one you think it is". mylondon.news. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  10. ^ a b c Horne 1988, p. 53.
  11. ^ Day & Reed 2010, p. 166.
  12. ^ Green 2019, p. 229.
  13. ^ Butt 1995, p. 36.
  14. ^ "London Underground could be more accessible thanks to new app". RNIB – See differently. 16 April 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
  15. ^ "Wayfindr Is on a Quest to Optimize Cities for the Visually Impaired". Wired. 3 December 2015. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
  16. ^ "Tube Stations". Mayor's Question Time. 23 July 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  17. ^ Phillips, Jacob (19 July 2021). "London Underground station closed as 300 TfL staff self-isolate amid 'pingdemic' chaos". mylondon.news. Retrieved 13 June 2022.

Sources

Preceding station London Underground Following station
Vauxhall
towards Brixton
Victoria line Victoria