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Shachihoko

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 72.201.86.125 (talk) at 21:59, 27 November 2022 (Incorporated chiwen into main article; noted that 鯱 is a kokuji character; merged redundant/outdated info on Team Syachiko/Team Shachi). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Shachi on the roof of Nagoya Castle
A shachihoko float used in Karatsu Kunchi festival

A shachihoko (鯱鉾 / 鯱) – or simply shachi () – is an animal in Japanese folklore with the head of a tiger and the body of a carp.[1] It was believed that this animal could cause the rain to fall, and as such, temples and castles were often adorned with roof ornaments (shibi) crafted in the form of a shachihoko, in order to protect them from fire. Those buildings were often made of wood, rendering them flammable.

Dating from as early as the Han dynasty (202 BC – 220 AD), a similar creature known as the Chiwen, one of the Nine sons of the dragon, serves a roughly equivalent function in Chinese architecture and mythology.

鯱 is a kokuji character; when pronounced shachi (), it also means "orca".[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ しゃちほこ (in Japanese). 三省堂 大辞林.
  2. ^ "しゃち" (in Japanese). 三省堂 大辞林.
  • Media related to Shachi at Wikimedia Commons