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| [[Tropical Storm Kompasu (2021)|Maring (Kompasu)]] || Mirasol || {{Sort|20211007|October 7&nbsp;– 14, 2021}} || bgcolor="#{{storm color|STS}}" |{{Sort|2|Severe Tropical Storm}} || bgcolor="#{{storm color|STS}}" |{{Sort|100|100&nbsp;km/h (65&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor="#{{storm color|STS}}" |{{convert|975|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sortable=on|sigfig=4}} || Luzon || {{ntsp|7389000000||₱}} || {{nts|43}} || {{nts|16}} ||<ref name="2021 Retirees"/>
| [[Tropical Storm Kompasu (2021)|Maring (Kompasu)]] || Mirasol || {{Sort|20211007|October 7&nbsp;– 14, 2021}} || bgcolor="#{{storm color|STS}}" |{{Sort|2|Severe Tropical Storm}} || bgcolor="#{{storm color|STS}}" |{{Sort|100|100&nbsp;km/h (65&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor="#{{storm color|STS}}" |{{convert|975|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sortable=on|sigfig=4}} || Luzon || {{ntsp|7389000000||₱}} || {{nts|43}} || {{nts|16}} ||<ref name="2021 Retirees"/>
|-
|-
| [[Typhoon Rai|Odette (Rai)]] || Opong || {{Sort|20211211|December 11&nbsp;– 21, 2021}} || bgcolor="#{{storm color|STY}}" |{{Sort|4|Super Typhoon}} || bgcolor="#{{storm color|STY}}" |{{Sort|195|195&nbsp;km/h (120&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor="#{{storm color|STY}}" | {{convert|915|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sortable=on|sigfig=4}} || Visayas, Mindanao || {{ntsp|51778321732||₱}} || {{nts|410}} || {{nts|80}} ||<ref name="2021 Retirees"/>
| [[Typhoon Rai|Odette (Rai)]] || Opong || {{Sort|20211211|December 11&nbsp;– 21, 2021}} || bgcolor="#{{storm color|STY}}" |{{Sort|4|Super Typhoon}} || bgcolor="#{{storm color|STY}}" |{{Sort|195|195&nbsp;km/h (120&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor="#{{storm color|STY}}" | {{convert|915|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sortable=on|sigfig=4}} || Visayas, Mindanao || {{ntsp|47149000000||₱}} || {{nts|405}} || {{nts|52}} ||<ref name="2021 Retirees"/>
|}
|}


Revision as of 09:20, 30 March 2022

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Since 1963, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) has assigned local names to a tropical cyclone should it move into or form as a tropical depression in their area of responsibility located between 135°E and 115°E and between 5°N-25°N, even if the cyclone has had an international name assigned to it. All three agencies that have assigned names to tropical cyclones within the Western Pacific have retired the names of significant tropical cyclones, with the PAGASA retiring names if a cyclone has caused at least ₱1 billion (~20 million USD) in damage and/or have caused at least 300 deaths within the Philippines.

Since 1963, the naming lists have been revised in 1979, 1985, 2001 (after a contest called the "Name a Bagyo Contest", conducted by the PAGASA in 1998, where 140 entries were submitted in 1998 to revise the naming system for typhoons within their area of responsibility starting that season), 2005 (for various reasons, including to help minimize confusion in the historical records and to remove the names that might have negative associations with real persons), and 2021 (where the "Reserved List" was introduced).[1][2][3] Within this list, all information with regards to intensity is taken from while the system was in the Philippine Area of Responsibility, and is thus taken from the PAGASA's archives, rather than the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) or Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA)'s archives.

Background

Main articles: Tropical cyclone naming, List of historical tropical cyclone names, and History of tropical cyclone naming
The Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR) for tropical cyclone warnings

The practice of using names to identify tropical cyclones goes back several centuries, with systems named after places, saints or things they hit before the formal start of naming in the Western Pacific.[4][5] These included the Kamikaze, 1906 Hong Kong typhoon, 1922 Swatow typhoon and the 1934 Muroto typhoon.[6]

The practice of retiring significant names was started during 1955 by the United States Weather Bureau in the Atlantic Ocean, after hurricanes Carol, Edna, and Hazel struck the Northeastern United States and caused a significant amount of damage in the previous year.[4] Initially the names were only designed to be retired for ten years after which they might be reintroduced, however, it was decided at the 1969 Interdepartmental hurricane conference, that any significant hurricane in the future would have its name permanently retired.[4][7] Several names have been removed from the naming lists by the PAGASA for various other reasons, than causing a significant amount of death/destruction, which include being pronounced in a very similar way to other names and political reasons.[8][9]

The PAGASA has removed names from the list for various other reasons, than causing a significant amount of death/destruction. These names include Nonoy in 2015 which sounded similar to Noynoy, which was President Benigno Aquino III's nickname.[10]

As of 2022, 71 tropical cyclone names have been retired by the PAGASA, with the most recent being Jolina, Maring, and Odette of that year.

Names retired

Name Replacement Dates active Category Sustained
wind speeds		 Pressure Provinces affected Damage
(PHP)		 Deaths Missing Refs
Dading (Winnie) Didang June 26 - July 3, 1964 Typhoon Luzon Unknown 100 [11]
Welming (Emma) Warling October 31 - November 8, 1967 Typhoon Visayas, Luzon 300 64 [11]
Pitang (Georgia) Pasing September 8 - 12, 1970 Typhoon Luzon ₱9 million 175 [11][12][13]
Sening (Joan) Susang October 12 - 15, 1970 Typhoon Luzon, Visayas ₱79 million 575 193 [11][14]
Titang (Kate) Tering October 16 – 22, 1970 Typhoon Mindanao, Visayas ₱81 million 631 284 [11][14]
Yoling (Patsy) Yaning November 17 – 20, 1970 Typhoon Luzon ₱460 million 80 17 [11][15][16]
Wening (Elaine) Weling October 23 - November 1, 1974 Typhoon Luzon ₱1.48 billion 23 [11]
Didang (Olga) Ditang May 12 – 26, 1976 Typhoon Luzon ₱625 million 347 [11][17]
Unding (Kim) Using November 6 – 17, 1977 Typhoon Luzon unspecified 104 0 [11]
Atang (Olive) Akang April 15 – 26, 1978 Typhoon Visayas, Luzon ₱245 million 111 Unknown [11][18]
Kading (Rita) Katring October 15–29, 1978 Typhoon Luzon ₱7.38 billion 444 354
Nitang (Ike) Ningning August 26 – September 6, 1984 Typhoon Visayas, Luzon ₱4.05 billion 1,029 [11][19][20][12]
Undang (Agnes) Unsang November 3 – 6, 1984 Typhoon Visayas, Luzon ₱1.54 billion 1,116 [11][15][20][12]
Katring (Thelma) Karing July 8–30, 1987 Typhoon Luzon unspecified 130 [11]
Herming (Betty) Helming August 8 – 14, 1987 Typhoon Luzon, Visayas ₱2 billion 94 [11][12][21]
Sisang (Nina) Sendang November 16–30, 1987 Typhoon Luzon ₱1.49 billion 808 [11][15][20][22]
Unsang (Ruby) Unsing October 21 – 26, 1988 Typhoon Luzon ₱5.64 billion 288 [nb 1][11][23][12]
Yoning (Skip) Yerling November 3–12, 1988 Typhoon Visayas, Luzon ₱3.06 billion 237 95 [11][16][24]
Ruping (Mike) Ritang November 5–18, 1990 Typhoon Visayas ₱10.3 billion 748 [11][22][25][26]
Uring (Thelma) Ulding November 1–8, 1991 Typhoon Visayas ₱839 million 5,101 3,000 [11][19][20][22]
Monang (Lola) Miling December 1–9, 1993 Typhoon Visayas ₱1.05 billion 230 0 [11]
Rosing (Angela) Rening October 25 – November 7, 1995 Typhoon Luzon ₱9.33 billion 882 [11][23][26]
Iliang (Zeb) Not Replaced October 11 – 14, 1998 Super Typhoon 240 km/h (150 mph) 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) Southern Luzon ₱5.38 billion 46 29 [11][27][28]
Loleng (Babs) Not Replaced October 15 – 24, 1998 Super Typhoon 190 km/h (115 mph) 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) Visayas, Luzon ₱6.79 billion 303 29 [11][27][29]
Nanang (Lingling) Nando November 6 – 10, 2001 Typhoon 120 km/h (75 mph) Not Specified Luzon ₱4.67 billion 236 88 [30][31][32]
Harurot (Imbudo) Hanna July 19 – 23, 2003 Super Typhoon 185 km/h (115 mph) 941 hPa (27.79 inHg) Luzon ₱4.73 billion 64 2 [30][33][34]
Unding (Muifa) Ulysses November 14 – 21, 2004 Typhoon 120 km/h (75 mph) 976 hPa (28.82 inHg) Luzon ₱853 million 68 69 [30][35][36]
Violeta (Merbok) Vicky November 22 – 23, 2004 Tropical Depression 55 km/h (35 mph) 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) Luzon ₱2.1 billion 29 17 [30][36][37][38]
Winnie Warren November 27 – 30, 2004 Tropical Depression 55 km/h (35 mph) 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) Luzon ₱679 million 1,619 713 [30][36][39]
Milenyo (Xangsane) Mario September 25 – 29, 2006 Typhoon 155 km/h (100 mph) 972 hPa (28.70 inHg) Luzon, Visayas ₱6.61 billion 110 79 [30][26][40][41]
Reming (Durian) Ruby November 28 – December 2, 2006 Typhoon 195 km/h (120 mph) 938 hPa (27.70 inHg) Luzon, Visayas ₱6.05 billion 1,400 762 [30][42][43][44]
Cosme (Halong) Carina May 15–19, 2008 Severe Tropical Storm 110 km/h (70 mph) 970 hPa (28.64 inHg) Luzon ₱4.71 billion 51 3 [30]
Frank (Fengshen) Ferdie June 18–23, 2008 Typhoon 165 km/h (105 mph) 958 hPa (28.29 inHg) Luzon, Visayas ₱13.5 billion 1,501 87 [nb 2][30][45][46]
Feria (Nangka) Fabian June 23–27, 2009 Tropical Storm 75 km/h (45 mph) 994 hPa (29.35 inHg) Luzon ₱1 billion 11 0 [47]
Ondoy (Ketsana) Odette September 24 – 27, 2009 Severe Tropical Storm 110 km/h (70 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Luzon ₱11 billion 464 37 [30][48][49]
Pepeng (Parma) Paolo September 30 – October 10, 2009 Super Typhoon 195 km/h (120 mph) 938 hPa (27.70 inHg) Visayas, Luzon ₱27.3 billion 465 47 [30][49][50]
Juan (Megi) Jose October 15 – 20, 2010 Super Typhoon 220 km/h (140 mph) 885 hPa (26.13 inHg) Luzon ₱12 billion 31 4 [30][51][52]
Katring (Chaba) Karding October 23 – 26, 2010 Typhoon 150 km/h (90 mph) 963 hPa (28.44 inHg) None None None None [30][53]
Bebeng (Aere) Betty May 6 – 10, 2011 Tropical Storm 85 km/h (50 mph) 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) Luzon, Visayas ₱2.25 billion 35 2 [30][54][55]
Juaning (Nock-ten) Jenny July 24 – 28, 2011 Severe Tropical Storm 95 km/h (60 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Visayas, Luzon ₱4.44 billion 77 Unknown [30][56][57]
Mina (Nanmadol) Marilyn August 21 – 29, 2011 Super Typhoon 195 km/h (120 mph) 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) Luzon ₱2.09 billion 36 8 [30][58][59]
Pedring (Nesat) Perla September 24 – 28, 2011 Typhoon 140 km/h (85 mph) 967 hPa (28.56 inHg) Luzon ₱14.6 billion 85 0 [30][57][60]
Sendong (Washi) Sarah December 14 – 18, 2011 Severe Tropical Storm 95 km/h (60 mph) 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) Visayas, Mindanao ₱2.07 billion 1,268 181 [30][61][62]
Pablo (Bopha) Pepito December 2 – 9, 2012 Super Typhoon 185 km/h (115 mph) 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) Mindanao, Visayas, Luzon ₱36.9 billion 1,901 844 [30][63][64]
Labuyo (Utor) Lannie August 9 – 13, 2013 Super Typhoon 195 km/h (120 mph) 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) Luzon ₱1.42 billion 11 3 [30][65]
Santi (Nari) Salome October 8 – 13, 2013 Typhoon 140 km/h (85 mph) 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Luzon ₱3.33 billion 15 5 [30][66]
Yolanda (Haiyan) Yasmin November 6 – 9, 2013 Super Typhoon 230 km/h (145 mph) 914 hPa (26.99 inHg) Visayas, Mindoro, Palawan ₱95.5 billion 6,300 1,062 [30][67][19]
Glenda (Rammasun) Gardo July 13 – 17, 2014 Super Typhoon 165 km/h (105 mph) 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) Luzon ₱38.6 billion 106 6 [30]
Jose (Halong) Josie August 2–7, 2014 Super Typhoon 195 km/h (120 mph) 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) Luzon ₱1.59 billion 2 0 [30]
Mario (Fung-wong) Maymay September 17 – 21, 2014 Tropical Storm 85 km/h (50 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Luzon ₱3.4 billion 18 4 [30]
Ruby (Hagupit) Rosita December 3 – 10, 2014 Super Typhoon 215 km/h (130 mph) 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) Visayas, Luzon ₱5.1 billion 18 0 [30][68]
Seniang (Jangmi) Samuel December 28–31, 2014 Tropical Storm 75 km/h (45 mph) 996 hPa (29.41 inHg) Visayas, Mindanao ₱1.27 billion 66 6 [30]
Lando (Koppu) Liwayway October 14 – 22, 2015 Super Typhoon 185 km/h (115 mph) 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) Luzon ₱14.6 billion 48 83 [30][69]
Nona (Melor) Nimfa December 9 – 17, 2015 Typhoon 175 km/h (110 mph) 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) Luzon, Eastern Visayas ₱7.02 billion 42 4 [30][70]
Karen (Sarika) Kristine October 11 – 16, 2016 Typhoon 175 km/h (110 mph) 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) Luzon ₱3.66 billion 0 0 [30][71]
Lawin (Haima) Leon October 16 – 21, 2016 Super Typhoon 215 km/h (130 mph) 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) Luzon ₱5.95 billion 14 0 [30][72]
Nina (Nock-ten) Nika December 22 – 28, 2016 Super Typhoon 195 km/h (120 mph) 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) Luzon ₱5.92 billion 13 21 [30][73]
Urduja (Kai-tak) Uwan December 11 – 19, 2017 Tropical Storm 80 km/h (50 mph) 993 hPa (29.32 inHg) Visayas ₱3.94 billion 47 44 [74]
Vinta (Tembin) Verbena December 20 – 24, 2017 Tropical Storm 90 km/h (55 mph) 987 hPa (29.15 inHg) Visayas, Mindanao ₱2.1 billion 173 169 [30][74]
Ompong (Mangkhut) Obet September 12 – 15, 2018 Super Typhoon 205 km/h (125 mph) 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) Luzon ₱33.9 billion 82 2 [75]
Rosita (Yutu) Rosal October 27 – 31, 2018 Super Typhoon 215 km/h (130 mph) 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) Luzon ₱2.9 billion 20 0 [75]
Usman Umberto December 25 – 29, 2018 Tropical Depression 55 km/h (35 mph) 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) Visayas, Luzon ₱5.41 billion 158 26 [75]
Tisoy (Kammuri) Tamaraw November 24 – December 6, 2019 Typhoon 175 km/h (110 mph) 945 hPa (27.91 inHg) Luzon, Visayas ₱6.65 billion 4 0 [76]
Ursula (Phanfone) Ugong December 23 – 29, 2019 Typhoon 150 km/h (90 mph) 970 hPa (28.64 inHg) Luzon, Visayas ₱4.38 billion 57 6 [76]
Ambo (Vongfong) Aghon May 11 – 17, 2020 Typhoon 155 km/h (100 mph) 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Luzon, Visayas ₱1.57 billion 4 2 [30]
Quinta (Molave) Querubin October 25 – 28, 2020 Typhoon 155 km/h (100 mph) 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Luzon ₱4.25 billion 24 4 [30]
Rolly (Goni) Romina October 31 – November 2, 2020 Super Typhoon 220 km/h (140 mph) 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) Luzon ₱20 billion 32 6 [30]
Ulysses (Vamco) Upang November 9 – 12, 2020 Typhoon 155 km/h (100 mph) 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Luzon ₱20.3 billion 101 10 [30]
Jolina (Conson) Jacinto September 5 – 13, 2021 Severe Tropical Storm 95 km/h (60 mph) 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) Luzon, Visayas ₱1.41 billion 20 4 [77]
Maring (Kompasu) Mirasol October 7 – 14, 2021 Severe Tropical Storm 100 km/h (65 mph) 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Luzon ₱7.39 billion 43 16 [77]
Odette (Rai) Opong December 11 – 21, 2021 Super Typhoon 195 km/h (120 mph) 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) Visayas, Mindanao ₱47.1 billion 405 52 [77]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The death and missing columns exclude deaths caused by Typhoon Ruby (Unsang), in the MV Doña Marilyn disaster.
  2. ^ The death and missing columns includes deaths caused by Typhoon Fengshen (Frank), in the MV Princess of the Stars disaster.

References

  1. ^ "Naming of Tropical Cyclones". Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. December 3, 1998. Archived from the original on June 21, 2012. Retrieved June 21, 2012. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; December 3, 1998 suggested (help)
  2. ^ Rivera, Blanche. "'Glenda' originally 'Gloria'". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on December 2, 2012. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
  3. ^ "Philippine Tropical Cyclone Names". Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. Archived from the original on January 30, 2021. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
  4. ^ a b c Dorst, Neal; Hurricane Research Division (October 23, 2012). "They Called the Wind Mahina: The History of Naming Cyclones". United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. Slides 8–72.
  5. ^ Smith, Ray (1990). "What's in a Name?" (PDF). Weather and Climate. 10 (1). The Meteorological Society of New Zealand: 24–26. doi:10.2307/44279572. JSTOR 44279572. S2CID 201717866. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 29, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
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  7. ^ "It's time (June) to match for Anna...". The Daily Gleaner. Kingston, Jamaica. Reuters. June 1, 1969. p. 2. – via The Newspaper Archive (subscription required)
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  32. ^ "Destructive Typhoons 1970–2003". Philippine National Disaster Coordinating Council. Archived from the original on November 9, 2004. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
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  77. ^ a b c De Vera-Ruiz, Ellalyn. "PAGASA replaces names of 3 destructive cyclones in 2021". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on March 22, 2022.
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