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'''''Blue''''' is the fourth studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter [[Joni Mitchell]], released on June 22, 1971 by [[Reprise Records]]. Written and produced entirely by Mitchell, it was recorded in 1971 at A&M Studios in [[Hollywood]], California. Created just after her breakup with [[Graham Nash]], and during an intense relationship with [[James Taylor]], ''Blue'' explores various facets of relationships from infatuation on "[[A Case of You]]" to insecurity on "[[This Flight Tonight]]". The songs feature simple accompaniments on piano, guitar and [[Appalachian dulcimer]]. The album peaked at number 3 on the [[UK Albums Chart]], number 9 on the [[Canadian Albums Chart|Canadian ''RPM'' Albums Chart]] and number 15 on the [[Billboard 200|''Blllboard'' 200]].
'''''Blue''''' is the fourth studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter [[Joni Mitchell]], released on June 22, 1971, by [[Reprise Records]]. Written and produced entirely by Mitchell, it was recorded in 1971 at A&M Studios in [[Hollywood]], California. Created just after her breakup with [[Graham Nash]], and during an intense relationship with [[James Taylor]], ''Blue'' explores various facets of relationships from infatuation on "[[A Case of You]]" to insecurity on "[[This Flight Tonight]]". The songs feature simple accompaniments on piano, guitar and [[Appalachian dulcimer]]. The album peaked at number 3 on the [[UK Albums Chart]], number 9 on the [[Canadian Albums Chart|Canadian ''RPM'' Albums Chart]] and number 15 on the [[Billboard 200|''Blllboard'' 200]].


Today, ''Blue'' is generally regarded by [[Music journalism|music critics]] as one of the greatest albums of all time; the cohesion of Mitchell's songwriting, compositions and voice are frequent areas of praise. In January 2000, ''[[The New York Times]]'' chose ''Blue'' as one of the 25 albums that represented "turning points and pinnacles in 20th-century popular music".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/03/arts/critics-choices-albums-as-mileposts-in-a-musical-century.html?scp=1&sq=Joni%20Mitchell%20Blue%20Beatles%20Revolver&st=cse|title=Critics' Choices; Albums as Mileposts In a Musical Century|author=Jon Pareles|date=January 3, 2000|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=December 17, 2009|author2=Neil Strauss|author3=Ben Ratliff|author4=Ann Powers|name-list-style=amp|archive-date=May 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200531091103/https://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/03/arts/critics-choices-albums-as-mileposts-in-a-musical-century.html?scp=1&sq=Joni+Mitchell+Blue+Beatles+Revolver&st=cse|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2020, ''Blue'' was rated the third greatest album of all time in ''[[Rolling Stone]]''{{'}}s list of the "[[Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time|500 Greatest Albums of All Time]]", the highest entry by a female artist.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-albums-of-all-time-1062063/joni-mitchell-blue-3-1063230/|title=The Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Albums of All Time: No. 3 Joni Mitchell ''Blue''|work=Rolling Stone|access-date=September 22, 2020|archive-date=September 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924172008/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-albums-of-all-time-1062063/joni-mitchell-blue-3-1063230|url-status=live}}</ref> It was also voted number 24 in the third edition of [[Colin Larkin (writer)|Colin Larkin]]'s ''[[All Time Top 1000 Albums]]'' (2000)''.'' In July 2017, ''Blue'' was chosen by [[NPR]] as the greatest album of all time made by a woman.<ref name="NPR">{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2017/07/20/538307314/turning-the-tables-150-greatest-albums-made-by-an-canadian-artist-page-15|title=The 150 Greatest Albums Made By Women|last=Tsioulcas|first=Anastasia|date=July 24, 2017|work=[[National Public Radio]]|access-date=September 4, 2017|archive-date=September 26, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926150157/https://www.npr.org/2017/07/24/538307314/turning-the-tables-150-greatest-albums-made-by-women-page-15|url-status=live}}</ref>
Today, ''Blue'' is generally regarded by [[Music journalism|music critics]] as one of the greatest albums of all time; the cohesion of Mitchell's songwriting, compositions and voice are frequent areas of praise. In January 2000, ''[[The New York Times]]'' chose ''Blue'' as one of the 25 albums that represented "turning points and pinnacles in 20th-century popular music".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/03/arts/critics-choices-albums-as-mileposts-in-a-musical-century.html?scp=1&sq=Joni%20Mitchell%20Blue%20Beatles%20Revolver&st=cse|title=Critics' Choices; Albums as Mileposts In a Musical Century|author=Jon Pareles|date=January 3, 2000|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=December 17, 2009|author2=Neil Strauss|author3=Ben Ratliff|author4=Ann Powers|name-list-style=amp|archive-date=May 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200531091103/https://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/03/arts/critics-choices-albums-as-mileposts-in-a-musical-century.html?scp=1&sq=Joni+Mitchell+Blue+Beatles+Revolver&st=cse|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2020, ''Blue'' was rated the third greatest album of all time in ''[[Rolling Stone]]''{{'}}s list of the "[[Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time|500 Greatest Albums of All Time]]", the highest entry by a female artist.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-albums-of-all-time-1062063/joni-mitchell-blue-3-1063230/|title=The Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Albums of All Time: No. 3 Joni Mitchell ''Blue''|work=Rolling Stone|access-date=September 22, 2020|archive-date=September 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924172008/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-albums-of-all-time-1062063/joni-mitchell-blue-3-1063230|url-status=live}}</ref> It was also voted number 24 in the third edition of [[Colin Larkin (writer)|Colin Larkin]]'s ''[[All Time Top 1000 Albums]]'' (2000)''.'' In July 2017, ''Blue'' was chosen by [[NPR]] as the greatest album of all time made by a woman.<ref name="NPR">{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2017/07/20/538307314/turning-the-tables-150-greatest-albums-made-by-an-canadian-artist-page-15|title=The 150 Greatest Albums Made By Women|last=Tsioulcas|first=Anastasia|date=July 24, 2017|work=[[National Public Radio]]|access-date=September 4, 2017|archive-date=September 26, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926150157/https://www.npr.org/2017/07/24/538307314/turning-the-tables-150-greatest-albums-made-by-women-page-15|url-status=live}}</ref>
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Despite the success of her first three albums and songs like "[[Woodstock (song)|Woodstock]]", January 1970 saw Mitchell make a decision to break from performing. In early spring 1970, she set off on a vacation around Europe.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4n5LMaA2xMsC&pg=PA299|title=Girls Like Us: Carole King, Joni Mitchell, Carly Simon—And the Journey of a Generation|last=Weller|first=Sheila|date=April 8, 2008|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=9780743491471|language=en|access-date=May 6, 2017|archive-date=May 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210529181724/https://books.google.com/books?id=4n5LMaA2xMsC&pg=PA299|url-status=live}}</ref> While on the island of [[Crete]] and staying in [[Matala, Crete|Matala]], she wrote some of the songs that appear on ''Blue''.<ref name="haig231">{{cite book|last1=Haig|first1=Matt|title=Reasons to Stay Alive|date=2015|publisher=Cannongate Books|location=London, U.K.|isbn=9781782116820|page=231|quote=Formentera was also where Joni Mitchell wrote the album ''Blue''.}}</ref> This journey was the backdrop for the songs "[[Carey (song)|Carey]]" and "[[California (Joni Mitchell song)|California]]"—"Carey" was inspired by her relationship with an American named Cary Raditz, who was the "redneck on a Grecian Isle" in "California".<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://jonimitchell.com/library/view.cfm?id=2794|title=Joni Mitchell Library – Crown and anchor me or let me sail away...: JoniMitchell.com, June 3, 2014|website=jonimitchell.com|language=en-US|access-date=September 13, 2017|archive-date=September 13, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170913190949/http://jonimitchell.com/library/view.cfm?id=2794|url-status=live}}</ref> Some of the songs on ''Blue'' were inspired by Mitchell's 1968–1970 relationship with [[Graham Nash]].<ref name=":0" /> Their relationship was already troubled when she left for Europe, and it was while she was on [[Formentera]] that she sent Nash the telegram that let him know that their relationship was over.<ref name=":0" /> The songs "My Old Man"<ref name=":0" /> and "[[River (Joni Mitchell song)|River]]"<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://flowerandthevine.wordpress.com/2013/05/14/sweet-inspiration-joni-mitchell-and-graham-nash/|title=Sweet Inspiration: Joni Mitchell and Graham Nash|date=May 14, 2013|work=The Flower and the Vine|access-date=September 13, 2017|language=en-US|archive-date=September 13, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170913184206/https://flowerandthevine.wordpress.com/2013/05/14/sweet-inspiration-joni-mitchell-and-graham-nash/|url-status=live}}</ref> are thought to be inspired by their relationship.
Despite the success of her first three albums and songs like "[[Woodstock (song)|Woodstock]]", January 1970 saw Mitchell make a decision to break from performing. In early spring 1970, she set off on a vacation around Europe.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4n5LMaA2xMsC&pg=PA299|title=Girls Like Us: Carole King, Joni Mitchell, Carly Simon—And the Journey of a Generation|last=Weller|first=Sheila|date=April 8, 2008|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=9780743491471|language=en|access-date=May 6, 2017|archive-date=May 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210529181724/https://books.google.com/books?id=4n5LMaA2xMsC&pg=PA299|url-status=live}}</ref> While on the island of [[Crete]] and staying in [[Matala, Crete|Matala]], she wrote some of the songs that appear on ''Blue''.<ref name="haig231">{{cite book|last1=Haig|first1=Matt|title=Reasons to Stay Alive|date=2015|publisher=Cannongate Books|location=London, U.K.|isbn=9781782116820|page=231|quote=Formentera was also where Joni Mitchell wrote the album ''Blue''.}}</ref> This journey was the backdrop for the songs "[[Carey (song)|Carey]]" and "[[California (Joni Mitchell song)|California]]"—"Carey" was inspired by her relationship with an American named Cary Raditz, who was the "redneck on a Grecian Isle" in "California".<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://jonimitchell.com/library/view.cfm?id=2794|title=Joni Mitchell Library – Crown and anchor me or let me sail away...: JoniMitchell.com, June 3, 2014|website=jonimitchell.com|language=en-US|access-date=September 13, 2017|archive-date=September 13, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170913190949/http://jonimitchell.com/library/view.cfm?id=2794|url-status=live}}</ref> Some of the songs on ''Blue'' were inspired by Mitchell's 1968–1970 relationship with [[Graham Nash]].<ref name=":0" /> Their relationship was already troubled when she left for Europe, and it was while she was on [[Formentera]] that she sent Nash the telegram that let him know that their relationship was over.<ref name=":0" /> The songs "My Old Man"<ref name=":0" /> and "[[River (Joni Mitchell song)|River]]"<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://flowerandthevine.wordpress.com/2013/05/14/sweet-inspiration-joni-mitchell-and-graham-nash/|title=Sweet Inspiration: Joni Mitchell and Graham Nash|date=May 14, 2013|work=The Flower and the Vine|access-date=September 13, 2017|language=en-US|archive-date=September 13, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170913184206/https://flowerandthevine.wordpress.com/2013/05/14/sweet-inspiration-joni-mitchell-and-graham-nash/|url-status=live}}</ref> are thought to be inspired by their relationship.


Another pivotal experience in Mitchell's life that drove the emergence of the album was her relationship with [[James Taylor]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-06-20|title=50 Reasons to Love Joni Mitchell's 'Blue'|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/06/20/arts/music/joni-mitchell-blue.html|access-date=2021-06-20|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> She had begun an intense relationship with Taylor by the summer of 1970, visiting him on the set of the movie ''[[Two-Lane Blacktop]]'', the aura of which is referred to in "[[This Flight Tonight]]".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.girlslikeusthemusic.com/Carole-King-Joni-Mitchell-bio-1969-1972.html|title=Carole King & Joni Mitchell {{!}} 1969 to 1972 Music Biography|website=Girls Like Us – The Music|language=en|access-date=September 13, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525110957/http://www.girlslikeusthemusic.com/Carole-King-Joni-Mitchell-bio-1969-1972.html|archive-date=May 25, 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> The songs "[[Blue (Joni Mitchell song)|Blue]]" and "All I Want" have specific references to her relationship with Taylor, such as a sweater that she knitted for him at the time, and his [[heroin addiction]]. During the making of ''Blue'' in January 1971, they were still very much in love and involved.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Bego|first1=Mark|title=Joni Mitchell|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=18ENXRfNqy8C&pg=PA89|isbn=9781589792210|date=May 26, 2005|access-date=May 7, 2017|archive-date=May 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210529181731/https://books.google.com/books?id=18ENXRfNqy8C&pg=PA89|url-status=live}}</ref> Despite his difficulties, Mitchell evidently felt that she had found the person with whom she could pair-bond in Taylor. By March, his fame exploded, causing friction. She was reportedly devastated when he broke off the relationship.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Bego|first1=Mark|title=Joni Mitchell|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=llGgRhL_WkoC&pg=PA90|access-date=May 7, 2017|isbn=9781461662020|date=May 26, 2005|archive-date=May 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210529181725/https://books.google.com/books?id=llGgRhL_WkoC&pg=PA90|url-status=live}}</ref>
Another pivotal experience in Mitchell's life that drove the emergence of the album was her relationship with [[James Taylor]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=June 20, 2021|title=50 Reasons to Love Joni Mitchell's 'Blue'|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/06/20/arts/music/joni-mitchell-blue.html|access-date=June 20, 2021|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> She had begun an intense relationship with Taylor by the summer of 1970, visiting him on the set of the movie ''[[Two-Lane Blacktop]]'', the aura of which is referred to in "[[This Flight Tonight]]".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.girlslikeusthemusic.com/Carole-King-Joni-Mitchell-bio-1969-1972.html|title=Carole King & Joni Mitchell {{!}} 1969 to 1972 Music Biography|website=Girls Like Us – The Music|language=en|access-date=September 13, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525110957/http://www.girlslikeusthemusic.com/Carole-King-Joni-Mitchell-bio-1969-1972.html|archive-date=May 25, 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> The songs "[[Blue (Joni Mitchell song)|Blue]]" and "All I Want" have specific references to her relationship with Taylor, such as a sweater that she knitted for him at the time, and his [[heroin addiction]]. During the making of ''Blue'' in January 1971, they were still very much in love and involved.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Bego|first1=Mark|title=Joni Mitchell|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=18ENXRfNqy8C&pg=PA89|isbn=9781589792210|date=May 26, 2005|access-date=May 7, 2017|archive-date=May 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210529181731/https://books.google.com/books?id=18ENXRfNqy8C&pg=PA89|url-status=live}}</ref> Despite his difficulties, Mitchell evidently felt that she had found the person with whom she could pair-bond in Taylor. By March, his fame exploded, causing friction. She was reportedly devastated when he broke off the relationship.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Bego|first1=Mark|title=Joni Mitchell|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=llGgRhL_WkoC&pg=PA90|access-date=May 7, 2017|isbn=9781461662020|date=May 26, 2005|archive-date=May 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210529181725/https://books.google.com/books?id=llGgRhL_WkoC&pg=PA90|url-status=live}}</ref>


The album was almost released in a somewhat different form. In March 1971, completed masters for the album were ready for production. Originally, there were three old songs that had not found their way onto any of her previous albums. At the last minute, Mitchell decided to remove two of the three so that she could add the new songs "All I Want" and "[[The Last Time I Saw Richard]]". "[[Little Green (song)|Little Green]]", composed in 1967, was the only old song that remained. The two songs removed were:
The album was almost released in a somewhat different form. In March 1971, completed masters for the album were ready for production. Originally, there were three old songs that had not found their way onto any of her previous albums. At the last minute, Mitchell decided to remove two of the three so that she could add the new songs "All I Want" and "[[The Last Time I Saw Richard]]". "[[Little Green (song)|Little Green]]", composed in 1967, was the only old song that remained. The two songs removed were:
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| rev1score = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref>{{cite web |work=folkmusic.about.com |publisher=[[The New York Times Company]] |first=Kim |last=Ruehl |title=Joni Mitchell – ''Blue'' > Review |url=http://folkmusic.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/JoniMitchellBlue.htm |access-date=July 10, 2010 |archive-date=September 24, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100924094649/http://folkmusic.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/JoniMitchellBlue.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
| rev1score = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref>{{cite web |work=folkmusic.about.com |publisher=[[The New York Times Company]] |first=Kim |last=Ruehl |title=Joni Mitchell – ''Blue'' > Review |url=http://folkmusic.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/JoniMitchellBlue.htm |access-date=July 10, 2010 |archive-date=September 24, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100924094649/http://folkmusic.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/JoniMitchellBlue.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
| rev2 = [[AllMusic]]
| rev2 = [[AllMusic]]
| rev2score = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref name="AllMusic">{{cite web |last1=Ankeny |first1=Jason |title=''Blue'' – Joni Mitchell |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/blue-mw0000193531 |publisher=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=26 September 2020 |archive-date=December 23, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223172319/https://www.allmusic.com/album/blue-mw0000193531 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| rev2score = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref name="AllMusic">{{cite web |last1=Ankeny |first1=Jason |title=''Blue'' – Joni Mitchell |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/blue-mw0000193531 |publisher=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=September 26, 2020 |archive-date=December 23, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223172319/https://www.allmusic.com/album/blue-mw0000193531 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| rev3 = ''[[Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies|Christgau's Record Guide]]''
| rev3 = ''[[Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies|Christgau's Record Guide]]''
| rev3score = A<ref name="CG">{{cite book|last=Christgau|first=Robert|author-link=Robert Christgau|year=1981|title=Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies|publisher=[[Ticknor & Fields]]|isbn=089919026X|chapter=Consumer Guide '70s: M|chapter-url=https://www.robertchristgau.com/get_chap.php?k=M&bk=70|access-date=March 8, 2019|via=robertchristgau.com|title-link=Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies|archive-date=June 29, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170629053222/https://www.robertchristgau.com/get_chap.php?k=M&bk=70|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| rev3score = A<ref name="CG">{{cite book|last=Christgau|first=Robert|author-link=Robert Christgau|year=1981|title=Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies|publisher=[[Ticknor & Fields]]|isbn=089919026X|chapter=Consumer Guide '70s: M|chapter-url=https://www.robertchristgau.com/get_chap.php?k=M&bk=70|access-date=March 8, 2019|via=robertchristgau.com|title-link=Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies|archive-date=June 29, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170629053222/https://www.robertchristgau.com/get_chap.php?k=M&bk=70|url-status=dead}}</ref>
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Jason Ankeny of [[AllMusic]] describes ''Blue'' as "the quintessential confessional singer/songwriter album". Praising the songs as "raw nerves, tales of love and loss etched with stunning complexity", Ankeny concludes writing "Unrivaled in its intensity". The writers of ''[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]'' gave the album a perfect 10-out-of-10 rating, calling it "possibly the most gutting break-up album ever made".<ref name="Pitchfork" />
Jason Ankeny of [[AllMusic]] describes ''Blue'' as "the quintessential confessional singer/songwriter album". Praising the songs as "raw nerves, tales of love and loss etched with stunning complexity", Ankeny concludes writing "Unrivaled in its intensity". The writers of ''[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]'' gave the album a perfect 10-out-of-10 rating, calling it "possibly the most gutting break-up album ever made".<ref name="Pitchfork" />


Based on ''Blue''{{'}}s appearances in professional rankings and listings, the aggregate website [[Acclaimed Music]] lists it as 4th most acclaimed album of 1971, the 16th most acclaimed album of the 1970s and the 49th most acclaimed album in history.<ref name="Acclaimed Music">{{cite web|last1=Franzon|first1=Henrik|title=Blue|url=http://www.acclaimedmusic.net/album/A213.htm|website=[[Acclaimed Music]]|access-date=9 November 2021|date=n.d.|archive-date=24 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524013255/http://www.acclaimedmusic.net/album/A213.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
Based on ''Blue''{{'}}s appearances in professional rankings and listings, the aggregate website [[Acclaimed Music]] lists it as 4th most acclaimed album of 1971, the 16th most acclaimed album of the 1970s and the 49th most acclaimed album in history.<ref name="Acclaimed Music">{{cite web|last1=Franzon|first1=Henrik|title=Blue|url=http://www.acclaimedmusic.net/album/A213.htm|website=[[Acclaimed Music]]|access-date=November 9, 2021|date=n.d.|archive-date=May 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524013255/http://www.acclaimedmusic.net/album/A213.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
{{clear}}
{{clear}}
===Accolades===
===Accolades===
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!scope="row"|''[[Consequence of Sound]]''
!scope="row"|''[[Consequence of Sound]]''
| rowspan="17"| United States
| rowspan="17"| United States
|The 100 Greatest Albums of All Time<ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-09-15|title=The 100 Greatest Albums of All Time|url=https://consequenceofsound.net/2010/09/consequence-of-sounds-top-100-albums-ever/|access-date=2021-01-22|website=Consequence of Sound|language=en-US|archive-date=January 23, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123032829/https://consequenceofsound.net/2010/09/consequence-of-sounds-top-100-albums-ever/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|The 100 Greatest Albums of All Time<ref>{{Cite web|date=September 15, 2010|title=The 100 Greatest Albums of All Time|url=https://consequenceofsound.net/2010/09/consequence-of-sounds-top-100-albums-ever/|access-date=January 22, 2021|website=Consequence of Sound|language=en-US|archive-date=January 23, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123032829/https://consequenceofsound.net/2010/09/consequence-of-sounds-top-100-albums-ever/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|2007
|2007
|28
|28
|-
|-
!scope="row"|''[[Entertainment Weekly]]''
!scope="row"|''[[Entertainment Weekly]]''
|Greatest Albums Ever<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-06-28|title=Entertainment Weekly's 100 Greatest Albums Ever|url=https://www.stereogum.com/1395702/entertainment-weeklys-100-greatest-albums-ever/news/|access-date=2021-01-22|website=Stereogum|language=en|archive-date=January 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128220847/https://www.stereogum.com/1395702/entertainment-weeklys-100-greatest-albums-ever/news/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|Greatest Albums Ever<ref>{{Cite web|date=June 28, 2013|title=Entertainment Weekly's 100 Greatest Albums Ever|url=https://www.stereogum.com/1395702/entertainment-weeklys-100-greatest-albums-ever/news/|access-date=January 22, 2021|website=Stereogum|language=en|archive-date=January 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128220847/https://www.stereogum.com/1395702/entertainment-weeklys-100-greatest-albums-ever/news/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|2013
|2013
|11
|11
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|-
|-
!scope="row"|''[[Kitsap Sun]]''
!scope="row"|''[[Kitsap Sun]]''
|Top 200 Albums of Last 40 Years<ref>{{Cite web|title=Top 200 Albums {{!}} The top 20 are shown below, head to page 24 for the rest of the best|url=https://products.kitsapsun.com/archive/2005/10-21/74104_top_200_albums___the_top_20_are_.html|access-date=2021-01-22|website=products.kitsapsun.com|archive-date=January 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128054344/https://products.kitsapsun.com/archive/2005/10-21/74104_top_200_albums___the_top_20_are_.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|Top 200 Albums of Last 40 Years<ref>{{Cite web|title=Top 200 Albums {{!}} The top 20 are shown below, head to page 24 for the rest of the best|url=https://products.kitsapsun.com/archive/2005/10-21/74104_top_200_albums___the_top_20_are_.html|access-date=January 22, 2021|website=products.kitsapsun.com|archive-date=January 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128054344/https://products.kitsapsun.com/archive/2005/10-21/74104_top_200_albums___the_top_20_are_.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|2005
|2005
|57
|57
|-
|-
!scope="row"|[[Paste (magazine)|''Paste'']]
!scope="row"|[[Paste (magazine)|''Paste'']]
|The 70 Best Albums of the 1970s<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-01-07|title=The 70 Best Albums of the 1970s|url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/music/1970s/best-albums-of-the-1970s/|access-date=2021-01-22|website=pastemagazine.com|language=en|archive-date=January 22, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122073505/https://www.pastemagazine.com/music/1970s/best-albums-of-the-1970s/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|The 70 Best Albums of the 1970s<ref>{{Cite web|date=January 7, 2020|title=The 70 Best Albums of the 1970s|url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/music/1970s/best-albums-of-the-1970s/|access-date=January 22, 2021|website=pastemagazine.com|language=en|archive-date=January 22, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122073505/https://www.pastemagazine.com/music/1970s/best-albums-of-the-1970s/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|2012
|2012
|21
|21
|-
|-
!scope="row"|[[Pitchfork (website)|''Pitchfork'']]
!scope="row"|[[Pitchfork (website)|''Pitchfork'']]
|The 100 Best Albums of the 1970s<ref>{{Cite web|title=The 100 Best Albums of the 1970s|url=https://pitchfork.com/features/lists-and-guides/5932-top-100-albums-of-the-1970s/|access-date=2021-01-22|website=Pitchfork|language=en|archive-date=May 31, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090531052330/http://pitchfork.com/features/staff-lists/5932-top-100-albums-of-the-1970s/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|The 100 Best Albums of the 1970s<ref>{{Cite web|title=The 100 Best Albums of the 1970s|url=https://pitchfork.com/features/lists-and-guides/5932-top-100-albums-of-the-1970s/|access-date=January 22, 2021|website=Pitchfork|language=en|archive-date=May 31, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090531052330/http://pitchfork.com/features/staff-lists/5932-top-100-albums-of-the-1970s/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|2004
|2004
|86
|86
|-
|-
!scope="row"|[[WXPN|Radio WXPN]]
!scope="row"|[[WXPN|Radio WXPN]]
|Greatest Albums<ref>{{Cite web|title=885 Countdown: Greatest Albums (2005)|url=https://xpn.org/music-artist/885-countdown/2005/885-greatest-albums|access-date=2021-01-22|website=xpn.org|archive-date=January 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128134435/https://xpn.org/music-artist/885-countdown/2005/885-greatest-albums|url-status=live}}</ref>
|Greatest Albums<ref>{{Cite web|title=885 Countdown: Greatest Albums (2005)|url=https://xpn.org/music-artist/885-countdown/2005/885-greatest-albums|access-date=January 22, 2021|website=xpn.org|archive-date=January 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128134435/https://xpn.org/music-artist/885-countdown/2005/885-greatest-albums|url-status=live}}</ref>
|2005
|2005
|13
|13
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|-
|-
!scope="row" rowspan="5" |''[[Rolling Stone]]''
!scope="row" rowspan="5" |''[[Rolling Stone]]''
|50 Essential Female Albums<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rock On The Net: Rolling Stone: The 50 Essential 'Woman In Rock' Albums|url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2002/rswomen.htm|access-date=2021-01-22|website=www.rockonthenet.com|archive-date=December 14, 2012|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6CuA96bZD?url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2002/rswomen.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
|50 Essential Female Albums<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rock On The Net: Rolling Stone: The 50 Essential 'Woman In Rock' Albums|url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2002/rswomen.htm|access-date=January 22, 2021|website=www.rockonthenet.com|archive-date=December 14, 2012|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6CuA96bZD?url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2002/rswomen.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
|2002
|2002
|2
|2
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time|The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rolling Stone: 500 Greatest Albums of All Time: 2012 edition – MusicBrainz|url=https://musicbrainz.org/series/8668518f-4a1e-4802-8b0d-81703ced6418|access-date=2021-01-22|website=musicbrainz.org|archive-date=May 29, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529124627/https://musicbrainz.org/series/8668518f-4a1e-4802-8b0d-81703ced6418|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Rolling Stone|date=2020-09-22|title=The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-albums-of-all-time-1062063/|access-date=2021-01-22|website=Rolling Stone|language=en-US|archive-date=September 22, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922163403/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-albums-of-all-time-1062063/|url-status=live}}</ref>
| rowspan="2" |[[Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time|The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rolling Stone: 500 Greatest Albums of All Time: 2012 edition – MusicBrainz|url=https://musicbrainz.org/series/8668518f-4a1e-4802-8b0d-81703ced6418|access-date=January 22, 2021|website=musicbrainz.org|archive-date=May 29, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529124627/https://musicbrainz.org/series/8668518f-4a1e-4802-8b0d-81703ced6418|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Rolling Stone|date=September 22, 2020|title=The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-albums-of-all-time-1062063/|access-date=January 22, 2021|website=Rolling Stone|language=en-US|archive-date=September 22, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922163403/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-albums-of-all-time-1062063/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|2012
|2012
|30
|30
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|3
|3
|-
|-
|Top 100 Albums of Last 20 Years<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rolling Stone – The 100 Best Albums Of The Last Twenty Years [1967–1987]|url=http://www.45worlds.com/vinyl/ab_list.php?li=9317|access-date=2021-01-22|website=www.45worlds.com|archive-date=October 23, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023132304/http://www.45worlds.com/vinyl/ab_list.php?li=9317|url-status=live}}</ref>
|Top 100 Albums of Last 20 Years<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rolling Stone – The 100 Best Albums Of The Last Twenty Years [1967–1987]|url=http://www.45worlds.com/vinyl/ab_list.php?li=9317|access-date=January 22, 2021|website=www.45worlds.com|archive-date=October 23, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023132304/http://www.45worlds.com/vinyl/ab_list.php?li=9317|url-status=live}}</ref>
|1987
|1987
|46
|46
|-
|-
|Women Who Rock: The 50 Greatest Albums of All Time<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Sheffield|first1=Rob|date=2012-06-22|title=Women Who Rock: The 50 Greatest Albums of All Time|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/women-who-rock-the-50-greatest-albums-of-all-time-160558/|access-date=2021-01-22|website=Rolling Stone|language=en-US|archive-date=June 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612162703/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/women-who-rock-the-50-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120622|url-status=live}}</ref>
|Women Who Rock: The 50 Greatest Albums of All Time<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Sheffield|first1=Rob|date=June 22, 2012|title=Women Who Rock: The 50 Greatest Albums of All Time|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/women-who-rock-the-50-greatest-albums-of-all-time-160558/|access-date=January 22, 2021|website=Rolling Stone|language=en-US|archive-date=June 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612162703/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/women-who-rock-the-50-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120622|url-status=live}}</ref>
|2012
|2012
|2
|2
|-
|-
!scope="row"|''[[Stylus Magazine|Stylus]]''
!scope="row"|''[[Stylus Magazine|Stylus]]''
|Top Albums of All Time<ref>{{Cite web|title=Top 101–200 Favourite Albums Ever : The Stylus Magazine List – Article – Stylus Magazine|url=http://stylusmagazine.com/feature_ID_898.html|access-date=2021-01-22|website=stylusmagazine.com|archive-date=October 6, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201006212928/http://stylusmagazine.com/feature_ID_898.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|Top Albums of All Time<ref>{{Cite web|title=Top 101–200 Favourite Albums Ever : The Stylus Magazine List – Article – Stylus Magazine|url=http://stylusmagazine.com/feature_ID_898.html|access-date=January 22, 2021|website=stylusmagazine.com|archive-date=October 6, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201006212928/http://stylusmagazine.com/feature_ID_898.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|2004
|2004
|109
|109
|-
|-
!scope="row"|''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''
!scope="row"|''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''
|Top 100 Albums of All Time<ref>{{Cite news|title=Is Full List one of the All-TIME 100 Best Albums?|language=en-US|work=Time|url=https://entertainment.time.com/2006/11/02/the-all-time-100-albums/slide/all/|access-date=2021-01-22|issn=0040-781X|archive-date=November 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112012135/https://entertainment.time.com/2006/11/02/the-all-time-100-albums/slide/all/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|Top 100 Albums of All Time<ref>{{Cite news|title=Is Full List one of the All-TIME 100 Best Albums?|language=en-US|work=Time|url=https://entertainment.time.com/2006/11/02/the-all-time-100-albums/slide/all/|access-date=January 22, 2021|issn=0040-781X|archive-date=November 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112012135/https://entertainment.time.com/2006/11/02/the-all-time-100-albums/slide/all/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|2006
|2006
|N/A
|N/A
|-
|-
!scope="row"|[[VH1]]
!scope="row"|[[VH1]]
|100 Greatest Albums of Rock and Roll Era<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rock On The Net: VH1: 100 Greatest Albums|url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2001/vh1albums.htm|access-date=2021-01-22|website=www.rockonthenet.com|archive-date=November 2, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111102185028/http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2001/vh1albums.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
|100 Greatest Albums of Rock and Roll Era<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rock On The Net: VH1: 100 Greatest Albums|url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2001/vh1albums.htm|access-date=January 22, 2021|website=www.rockonthenet.com|archive-date=November 2, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111102185028/http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2001/vh1albums.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
|2001
|2001
|14
|14
|-
|-
!scope="row"|''[[Vibe (magazine)|Vibe]]''
!scope="row"|''[[Vibe (magazine)|Vibe]]''
|Essential Albums of the 20th Century<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vibe's 100 Essential Albums of the 20th Century|url=http://whitgunn.freeservers.com/Davemusic/albumpages/vibe.html|access-date=2021-01-22|via=whitgunn.freeservers.com|archive-date=April 15, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180415063758/http://whitgunn.freeservers.com/Davemusic/albumpages/vibe.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|Essential Albums of the 20th Century<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vibe's 100 Essential Albums of the 20th Century|url=http://whitgunn.freeservers.com/Davemusic/albumpages/vibe.html|access-date=January 22, 2021|via=whitgunn.freeservers.com|archive-date=April 15, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180415063758/http://whitgunn.freeservers.com/Davemusic/albumpages/vibe.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|1999
|1999
|N/A
|N/A
Line 164: Line 164:
!scope="row" rowspan="2" |''[[Hot Press]]''
!scope="row" rowspan="2" |''[[Hot Press]]''
| rowspan="2" |Ireland
| rowspan="2" |Ireland
|The 100 Best Albums of All Time<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rocklist.net...HOT PRESS Albums & Singles of the year...|url=http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/hotpress.htm#top100|access-date=2021-01-22|website=www.rocklistmusic.co.uk|archive-date=February 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219134335/http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/hotpress.htm#top100|url-status=live}}</ref>
|The 100 Best Albums of All Time<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rocklist.net...HOT PRESS Albums & Singles of the year...|url=http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/hotpress.htm#top100|access-date=January 22, 2021|website=www.rocklistmusic.co.uk|archive-date=February 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219134335/http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/hotpress.htm#top100|url-status=live}}</ref>
|1989
|1989
|37
|37
|-
|-
|The 100 Best Albums Ever<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hot Press (Ireland) – The 100 Best Albums Ever (2006) – Acclaimed Music Forums|url=http://www.acclaimedmusic.net/forums/viewtopic.php?t=269|access-date=2021-01-22|website=www.acclaimedmusic.net|archive-date=January 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128082836/http://www.acclaimedmusic.net/forums/viewtopic.php?t=269|url-status=live}}</ref>
|The 100 Best Albums Ever<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hot Press (Ireland) – The 100 Best Albums Ever (2006) – Acclaimed Music Forums|url=http://www.acclaimedmusic.net/forums/viewtopic.php?t=269|access-date=January 22, 2021|website=www.acclaimedmusic.net|archive-date=January 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128082836/http://www.acclaimedmusic.net/forums/viewtopic.php?t=269|url-status=live}}</ref>
|2006
|2006
|12
|12
Line 174: Line 174:
!scope="row" rowspan="2" |''[[Mojo (magazine)|Mojo]]''
!scope="row" rowspan="2" |''[[Mojo (magazine)|Mojo]]''
| rowspan="11" |United Kingdom
| rowspan="11" |United Kingdom
|The 100 Greatest Albums Ever Made<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rocklist.net...Mojo Lists...|url=http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/mojo.html|access-date=2021-01-22|website=www.rocklistmusic.co.uk|archive-date=November 25, 2012|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6CRZn9dtb?url=http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/mojo.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|The 100 Greatest Albums Ever Made<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rocklist.net...Mojo Lists...|url=http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/mojo.html|access-date=January 22, 2021|website=www.rocklistmusic.co.uk|archive-date=November 25, 2012|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6CRZn9dtb?url=http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/mojo.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|1996
|1996
|18
|18
|-
|-
|The 100 Records That Changed the World<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mojo (UK) – The 100 Records That Changed the World (2007) – Acclaimed Music Forums|url=http://www.acclaimedmusic.net/forums/viewtopic.php?t=295|access-date=2021-01-22|website=www.acclaimedmusic.net|archive-date=January 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128131018/http://www.acclaimedmusic.net/forums/viewtopic.php?t=295|url-status=live}}</ref>
|The 100 Records That Changed the World<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mojo (UK) – The 100 Records That Changed the World (2007) – Acclaimed Music Forums|url=http://www.acclaimedmusic.net/forums/viewtopic.php?t=295|access-date=January 22, 2021|website=www.acclaimedmusic.net|archive-date=January 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128131018/http://www.acclaimedmusic.net/forums/viewtopic.php?t=295|url-status=live}}</ref>
|2005
|2005
|65
|65
|-
|-
!scope="row" rowspan="3" |''[[NME]]''
!scope="row" rowspan="3" |''[[NME]]''
|101 Albums To Hear Before You Die<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-05-07|title=101 Albums To Hear Before You Die {{!}} NME|url=https://www.nme.com/list/101-albums-to-hear-before-you-die-1259|access-date=2021-01-22|website=NME|language=en-GB|archive-date=January 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128095602/https://www.nme.com/list/101-albums-to-hear-before-you-die-1259|url-status=live}}</ref>
|101 Albums To Hear Before You Die<ref>{{Cite web|date=May 7, 2014|title=101 Albums To Hear Before You Die {{!}} NME|url=https://www.nme.com/list/101-albums-to-hear-before-you-die-1259|access-date=January 22, 2021|website=NME|language=en-GB|archive-date=January 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128095602/https://www.nme.com/list/101-albums-to-hear-before-you-die-1259|url-status=live}}</ref>
|2014
|2014
|N/A
|N/A
|-
|-
|All Times Top 100 Albums<ref>{{Cite web|title=NME Best Albums Of All Time 1974|url=https://www.besteveralbums.com/thechart.php?c=29124|access-date=2021-01-22|website=BestEverAlbums.com|language=en|archive-date=March 17, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317042531/http://www.besteveralbums.com/thechart.php?c=29124|url-status=live}}</ref>
|All Times Top 100 Albums<ref>{{Cite web|title=NME Best Albums Of All Time 1974|url=https://www.besteveralbums.com/thechart.php?c=29124|access-date=January 22, 2021|website=BestEverAlbums.com|language=en|archive-date=March 17, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317042531/http://www.besteveralbums.com/thechart.php?c=29124|url-status=live}}</ref>
|1974
|1974
|67
|67
|-
|-
|[[NME's The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time|The 500 Greatest Albums Of All Time]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-10-25|title=The 500 Greatest Albums Of All Time: 100-1 {{!}} NME|url=https://www.nme.com/photos/the-500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-100-1-1426116|access-date=2021-01-22|website=NME|language=en-GB|archive-date=May 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502124345/https://www.nme.com/photos/the-500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-100-1-1426116|url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[NME's The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time|The 500 Greatest Albums Of All Time]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=October 25, 2013|title=The 500 Greatest Albums Of All Time: 100-1 {{!}} NME|url=https://www.nme.com/photos/the-500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-100-1-1426116|access-date=January 22, 2021|website=NME|language=en-GB|archive-date=May 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502124345/https://www.nme.com/photos/the-500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-100-1-1426116|url-status=live}}</ref>
|2013
|2013
|63
|63
|-
|-
!scope="row"|''[[Q (magazine)|Q]]''
!scope="row"|''[[Q (magazine)|Q]]''
|The 50 Best Albums of 70s<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rocklist.net...Q Magazine Lists|url=http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/qlistspage2.html|access-date=2021-01-22|website=www.rocklistmusic.co.uk|archive-date=May 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200511075828/http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/qlistspage2.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|The 50 Best Albums of 70s<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rocklist.net...Q Magazine Lists|url=http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/qlistspage2.html|access-date=January 22, 2021|website=www.rocklistmusic.co.uk|archive-date=May 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200511075828/http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/qlistspage2.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|1998
|1998
|23
|23
|-
|-
!scope="row"|''[[The Guardian]]''
!scope="row"|''[[The Guardian]]''
|Top 100 Best Albums Ever<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rocklist.net...The Guardian Best Albums Lists...|url=http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/guardian100.htm|access-date=2021-01-22|website=www.rocklistmusic.co.uk|archive-date=February 3, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100203223926/http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/guardian100.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
|Top 100 Best Albums Ever<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rocklist.net...The Guardian Best Albums Lists...|url=http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/guardian100.htm|access-date=January 22, 2021|website=www.rocklistmusic.co.uk|archive-date=February 3, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100203223926/http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/guardian100.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
|1997
|1997
|35
|35
|-
|-
!scope="row"|''[[The Observer]]''
!scope="row"|''[[The Observer]]''
|The 50 albums that changed music<ref>{{Cite web|author=Guardian Staff|date=2006-07-16|title=The 50 albums that changed music|url=http://www.theguardian.com/music/2006/jul/16/popandrock.shopping|access-date=2021-01-22|website=the Guardian|language=en|archive-date=January 22, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122224345/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2006/jul/16/popandrock.shopping|url-status=live}}</ref>
|The 50 albums that changed music<ref>{{Cite web|author=Guardian Staff|date=July 16, 2006|title=The 50 albums that changed music|url=http://www.theguardian.com/music/2006/jul/16/popandrock.shopping|access-date=January 22, 2021|website=the Guardian|language=en|archive-date=January 22, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122224345/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2006/jul/16/popandrock.shopping|url-status=live}}</ref>
|2006
|2006
|14
|14
|-
|-
!scope="row"|''[[The Times]]''
!scope="row"|''[[The Times]]''
|The 100 Albums of All Time<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rocklist.net...The Times All Time Top 100 Albums – 1993...|url=http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/times100.htm|access-date=2021-01-22|website=www.rocklistmusic.co.uk|archive-date=December 8, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171208180815/http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/times100.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
|The 100 Albums of All Time<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rocklist.net...The Times All Time Top 100 Albums – 1993...|url=http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/times100.htm|access-date=January 22, 2021|website=www.rocklistmusic.co.uk|archive-date=December 8, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171208180815/http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/times100.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
|1993
|1993
|26
|26
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|-
|-
!scope="row"|''[[Uncut (magazine)|Uncut]]''
!scope="row"|''[[Uncut (magazine)|Uncut]]''
|200 Greatest Albums of All Time<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rocklist.net..Rocklist.net... Uncut Lists ..|url=http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/uncut_p2.htm|access-date=2021-01-22|website=www.rocklistmusic.co.uk|archive-date=June 8, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170608075856/http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/Uncut_P2.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
|200 Greatest Albums of All Time<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rocklist.net..Rocklist.net... Uncut Lists ..|url=http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/uncut_p2.htm|access-date=January 22, 2021|website=www.rocklistmusic.co.uk|archive-date=June 8, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170608075856/http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/Uncut_P2.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
|2016
|2016
|33
|33
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|-
|-
!scope="row" rowspan="2" |[[Chart Attack|''ChartAttack'']]
!scope="row" rowspan="2" |[[Chart Attack|''ChartAttack'']]
|Top 100 Canadian Albums of All Time<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shadowy Men On A Shadowy Planet – ChartAttack's Top 100 Canadian Albums of All Time|url=https://shadowy.brainiac.com/web-words-chartattack100.htm|access-date=2021-01-22|website=shadowy.brainiac.com|archive-date=January 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117211406/https://shadowy.brainiac.com/web-words-chartattack100.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
|Top 100 Canadian Albums of All Time<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shadowy Men On A Shadowy Planet – ChartAttack's Top 100 Canadian Albums of All Time|url=https://shadowy.brainiac.com/web-words-chartattack100.htm|access-date=January 22, 2021|website=shadowy.brainiac.com|archive-date=January 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117211406/https://shadowy.brainiac.com/web-words-chartattack100.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
|1996
|1996
|3
|3
|-
|-
|Top 50 Canadian Albums of All Time<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chart Attack (Canada) – Top 50 Canadian Albums of All Time (2000) – Acclaimed Music Forums|url=http://www.acclaimedmusic.net/forums/viewtopic.php?t=5231|access-date=2021-01-22|website=www.acclaimedmusic.net|archive-date=January 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129012533/http://www.acclaimedmusic.net/forums/viewtopic.php?t=5231|url-status=live}}</ref>
|Top 50 Canadian Albums of All Time<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chart Attack (Canada) – Top 50 Canadian Albums of All Time (2000) – Acclaimed Music Forums|url=http://www.acclaimedmusic.net/forums/viewtopic.php?t=5231|access-date=January 22, 2021|website=www.acclaimedmusic.net|archive-date=January 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129012533/http://www.acclaimedmusic.net/forums/viewtopic.php?t=5231|url-status=live}}</ref>
|2000
|2000
|1
|1
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*[[Tim Considine]] – cover photography
*[[Tim Considine]] – cover photography
{{col-2}}
{{col-2}}
*[[James Taylor]] – guitar <small>(tracks 1, 4, 6, 9)</small><ref>{{cite web |last1=Zoladz |first1=Lindsay |title=50 Reasons to Love Joni Mitchell's 'Blue' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/06/20/arts/music/joni-mitchell-blue.html?action=click&module=Editors%20Picks&pgtype=Homepage |website=nytimes.com |access-date=20 June 2021}}</ref>
*[[James Taylor]] – guitar <small>(tracks 1, 4, 6, 9)</small><ref>{{cite web |last1=Zoladz |first1=Lindsay |title=50 Reasons to Love Joni Mitchell's 'Blue' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/06/20/arts/music/joni-mitchell-blue.html?action=click&module=Editors%20Picks&pgtype=Homepage |website=nytimes.com |access-date=June 20, 2021}}</ref>
*[[Russ Kunkel]] – drums <small>(tracks 4, 6, 9)</small>
*[[Russ Kunkel]] – drums <small>(tracks 4, 6, 9)</small>
*[[Stephen Stills]] – bass and guitar <small>(track 4)</small>
*[[Stephen Stills]] – bass and guitar <small>(track 4)</small>

Revision as of 01:40, 10 November 2021

Blue
Studio album by
ReleasedJune 22, 1971 (1971-06-22)
Recorded1971
StudioA&M, Hollywood, California
Genre
Length35:41
LabelReprise
ProducerJoni Mitchell
Joni Mitchell chronology
Ladies of the Canyon
(1970)
Blue
(1971)
For the Roses
(1972)
Singles from Blue
  1. "Carey"
    Released: August 1971
  2. "California"
    Released: October 1971

Blue is the fourth studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Joni Mitchell, released on June 22, 1971, by Reprise Records. Written and produced entirely by Mitchell, it was recorded in 1971 at A&M Studios in Hollywood, California. Created just after her breakup with Graham Nash, and during an intense relationship with James Taylor, Blue explores various facets of relationships from infatuation on "A Case of You" to insecurity on "This Flight Tonight". The songs feature simple accompaniments on piano, guitar and Appalachian dulcimer. The album peaked at number 3 on the UK Albums Chart, number 9 on the Canadian RPM Albums Chart and number 15 on the Blllboard 200.

Today, Blue is generally regarded by music critics as one of the greatest albums of all time; the cohesion of Mitchell's songwriting, compositions and voice are frequent areas of praise. In January 2000, The New York Times chose Blue as one of the 25 albums that represented "turning points and pinnacles in 20th-century popular music".[1] In 2020, Blue was rated the third greatest album of all time in Rolling Stone's list of the "500 Greatest Albums of All Time", the highest entry by a female artist.[2] It was also voted number 24 in the third edition of Colin Larkin's All Time Top 1000 Albums (2000). In July 2017, Blue was chosen by NPR as the greatest album of all time made by a woman.[3]

History

Despite the success of her first three albums and songs like "Woodstock", January 1970 saw Mitchell make a decision to break from performing. In early spring 1970, she set off on a vacation around Europe.[4] While on the island of Crete and staying in Matala, she wrote some of the songs that appear on Blue.[5] This journey was the backdrop for the songs "Carey" and "California"—"Carey" was inspired by her relationship with an American named Cary Raditz, who was the "redneck on a Grecian Isle" in "California".[6] Some of the songs on Blue were inspired by Mitchell's 1968–1970 relationship with Graham Nash.[6] Their relationship was already troubled when she left for Europe, and it was while she was on Formentera that she sent Nash the telegram that let him know that their relationship was over.[6] The songs "My Old Man"[6] and "River"[7] are thought to be inspired by their relationship.

Another pivotal experience in Mitchell's life that drove the emergence of the album was her relationship with James Taylor.[8] She had begun an intense relationship with Taylor by the summer of 1970, visiting him on the set of the movie Two-Lane Blacktop, the aura of which is referred to in "This Flight Tonight".[9] The songs "Blue" and "All I Want" have specific references to her relationship with Taylor, such as a sweater that she knitted for him at the time, and his heroin addiction. During the making of Blue in January 1971, they were still very much in love and involved.[10] Despite his difficulties, Mitchell evidently felt that she had found the person with whom she could pair-bond in Taylor. By March, his fame exploded, causing friction. She was reportedly devastated when he broke off the relationship.[11]

The album was almost released in a somewhat different form. In March 1971, completed masters for the album were ready for production. Originally, there were three old songs that had not found their way onto any of her previous albums. At the last minute, Mitchell decided to remove two of the three so that she could add the new songs "All I Want" and "The Last Time I Saw Richard". "Little Green", composed in 1967, was the only old song that remained. The two songs removed were:

In 1979 Mitchell reflected, "The Blue album, there's hardly a dishonest note in the vocals. At that period of my life, I had no personal defenses. I felt like a cellophane wrapper on a pack of cigarettes. I felt like I had absolutely no secrets from the world and I couldn't pretend in my life to be strong. Or to be happy. But the advantage of it in the music was that there were no defenses there either."[12]

Mitchell continued to use alternate tunings on her guitar to allow easier access to augmented chords and notes in unexpected combinations.[13] Due to the stark and bare revelations in the album, when it was first played for Kris Kristofferson he is reported to have commented, "Joni! Keep something to yourself!"[14]

Critical reception and legacy

Professional ratings
Contemporary reviews
Review scores
SourceRating
About.com[15]
AllMusic[16]
Christgau's Record GuideA[17]
MusicHound[18]
Pitchfork10/10[19]
Rolling Stonefavorable[20]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide[21]
Sputnikmusic[22]

Today, Blue is generally regarded by music critics as one of the greatest albums of all time; Mitchell's songwriting and compositions are frequent areas of praise. In January 2000, The New York Times chose Blue as one of the 25 albums that represented "turning points and pinnacles in 20th-century popular music".[23]

Jason Ankeny of AllMusic describes Blue as "the quintessential confessional singer/songwriter album". Praising the songs as "raw nerves, tales of love and loss etched with stunning complexity", Ankeny concludes writing "Unrivaled in its intensity". The writers of Pitchfork gave the album a perfect 10-out-of-10 rating, calling it "possibly the most gutting break-up album ever made".[19]

Based on Blue's appearances in professional rankings and listings, the aggregate website Acclaimed Music lists it as 4th most acclaimed album of 1971, the 16th most acclaimed album of the 1970s and the 49th most acclaimed album in history.[24]

Accolades

Accolades for Blue
Publication Country Accolade Year Rank
Consequence of Sound United States The 100 Greatest Albums of All Time[25] 2007 28
Entertainment Weekly Greatest Albums Ever[26] 2013 11
Grammy Hall of Fame N/A 1999 N/A
Kitsap Sun Top 200 Albums of Last 40 Years[27] 2005 57
Paste The 70 Best Albums of the 1970s[28] 2012 21
Pitchfork The 100 Best Albums of the 1970s[29] 2004 86
Radio WXPN Greatest Albums[30] 2005 13
1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die N/A 2018 N/A
Rolling Stone 50 Essential Female Albums[31] 2002 2
The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time[32][33] 2012 30
2020 3
Top 100 Albums of Last 20 Years[34] 1987 46
Women Who Rock: The 50 Greatest Albums of All Time[35] 2012 2
Stylus Top Albums of All Time[36] 2004 109
Time Top 100 Albums of All Time[37] 2006 N/A
VH1 100 Greatest Albums of Rock and Roll Era[38] 2001 14
Vibe Essential Albums of the 20th Century[39] 1999 N/A
Hot Press Ireland The 100 Best Albums of All Time[40] 1989 37
The 100 Best Albums Ever[41] 2006 12
Mojo United Kingdom The 100 Greatest Albums Ever Made[42] 1996 18
The 100 Records That Changed the World[43] 2005 65
NME 101 Albums To Hear Before You Die[44] 2014 N/A
All Times Top 100 Albums[45] 1974 67
The 500 Greatest Albums Of All Time[46] 2013 63
Q The 50 Best Albums of 70s[47] 1998 23
The Guardian Top 100 Best Albums Ever[48] 1997 35
The Observer The 50 albums that changed music[49] 2006 14
The Times The 100 Albums of All Time[50] 1993 26
Times Online Most Influential Albums 2008 20
Uncut 200 Greatest Albums of All Time[51] 2016 33
Bob Merserau Canada The Top 100 Canadian Albums 2007 2
ChartAttack Top 100 Canadian Albums of All Time[52] 1996 3
Top 50 Canadian Albums of All Time[53] 2000 1

Commercial performance

The album was a commercial success. In Canada, the album peaked at number nine on the Canadian RPM Albums Chart. In the United Kingdom, the album peaked at number three on the UK Albums Chart and has been certified double platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) for sales over of 600,000 copies in the UK. In the US, the album peaked at number 15 on the Billboard 200 chart. The album was later certified platinum for sales over a million copies. The single "Carey" reached number 93 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.

Track listing

All tracks are written by Joni Mitchell.

Side one

  1. "All I Want" – 3:34
  2. "My Old Man" – 3:34
  3. "Little Green" – 3:27
  4. "Carey" – 3:02
  5. "Blue" – 3:05

Side two

  1. "California" – 3:51
  2. "This Flight Tonight" – 2:51
  3. "River" – 4:04
  4. "A Case of You" – 4:22
  5. "The Last Time I Saw Richard" – 4:15

Personnel

Charts

Chart performance for Blue
Chart (1971) Peak
position
Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM)[55] 9
Norwegian Albums (VG-lista)[56] 24
UK Albums (OCC)[57] 3
US Billboard 200[58] 15
2021 chart performance for Blue
Chart (2021) Peak
position
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[59] 44
Scottish Albums (OCC)[60] 82

Certifications

Certifications for Blue
Region Certification Certified units/sales
United Kingdom (BPI)[61] 2× Platinum 600,000^
United States (RIAA)[62] Platinum 1,000,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

References

  1. ^ Jon Pareles; Neil Strauss; Ben Ratliff & Ann Powers (January 3, 2000). "Critics' Choices; Albums as Mileposts In a Musical Century". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 31, 2020. Retrieved December 17, 2009.
  2. ^ "The Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Albums of All Time: No. 3 Joni Mitchell Blue". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
  3. ^ Tsioulcas, Anastasia (July 24, 2017). "The 150 Greatest Albums Made By Women". National Public Radio. Archived from the original on September 26, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2017.
  4. ^ Weller, Sheila (April 8, 2008). Girls Like Us: Carole King, Joni Mitchell, Carly Simon—And the Journey of a Generation. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9780743491471. Archived from the original on May 29, 2021. Retrieved May 6, 2017.
  5. ^ Haig, Matt (2015). Reasons to Stay Alive. London, U.K.: Cannongate Books. p. 231. ISBN 9781782116820. Formentera was also where Joni Mitchell wrote the album Blue.
  6. ^ a b c d "Joni Mitchell Library – Crown and anchor me or let me sail away...: JoniMitchell.com, June 3, 2014". jonimitchell.com. Archived from the original on September 13, 2017. Retrieved September 13, 2017.
  7. ^ "Sweet Inspiration: Joni Mitchell and Graham Nash". The Flower and the Vine. May 14, 2013. Archived from the original on September 13, 2017. Retrieved September 13, 2017.
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