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* [[Vikings|Viking]] chieftains [[Rorik of Dorestad|Rorik]] and [[Godfrid Haraldsson]] return to [[Denmark]], to gain power after the death of King [[Horik I]]. During a [[civil war]], they are forced to go back to [[Frisia|Friesland]].<ref>[http://home.tiscali.nl/gjallar/Bronnen_AB.htm Norsemen in the Low Countries: Extracts from the Annales Bertiniani, 855 entry] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614030318/http://home.tiscali.nl/gjallar/Bronnen_AB.htm |date=June 14, 2011 }}</ref> |
* [[Vikings|Viking]] chieftains [[Rorik of Dorestad|Rorik]] and [[Godfrid Haraldsson]] return to [[Denmark]], to gain power after the death of King [[Horik I]]. During a [[civil war]], they are forced to go back to [[Frisia|Friesland]].<ref>[http://home.tiscali.nl/gjallar/Bronnen_AB.htm Norsemen in the Low Countries: Extracts from the Annales Bertiniani, 855 entry] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614030318/http://home.tiscali.nl/gjallar/Bronnen_AB.htm |date=June 14, 2011 }}</ref> |
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* The German city of [[Ulm]] is first mentioned, in a document by [[Louis the German]]. <ref>[http://www.zeit.de/zeit-magazin/2016/48/stadtgeburtstag-alter-staedte-deutschlandkarte Zeit.de: Das Alter der Städte]</ref> |
* The German city of [[Ulm]] is first mentioned, in a document by [[Louis the German]]. <ref>[http://www.zeit.de/zeit-magazin/2016/48/stadtgeburtstag-alter-staedte-deutschlandkarte Zeit.de: Das Alter der Städte]</ref> |
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* [[Croatian–Bulgarian battle of 854|Croatian–Bulgarian battle]]: [[Bulgaria]]n [[Khan (title)|Khan]] (later [[Knyaz]]) [[Boris I of Bulgaria|Boris I]]<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.britannica.com/biography/Boris-I |title=Boris I |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |date=2021-11-13}}</ref>, attacks the [[Duchy of Littoral Croatia]], ruled by Duke [[Trpimir I of Croatia|Trpimir I]] during the [[Croatian–Bulgarian wars|First Croatian-Bulgarian War]]. It is fought on the Croatian territory in the vicinity of the Croatian–Bulgarian border<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y0NBxG9Id58C&pg=PA106 |title=The Early Medieval Balkans, page 112 |date=13 November 2021|last=Fine|first=John van Antwerp|publisher=The University of Michigan Press, 1983|isbn=978-0472081493 }}</ref> in present-day northeastern [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]. None of warring sides emerges victorious, Bulgarian forces retreat and finally both parties subsequently conclude a [[peace treaty]]<ref>{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=sLD_DwAAQBAJ&dq=croatian+bulgarian+battle.&pg=PA48 |title=The History of Croatia and Slovenia, page 46 |date=13 November 2021|last=Deliso|first=Christopher|publisher=ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2020, Santa Barbara, California|isbn=9781440873232 }}</ref>. |
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==== Britain ==== |
==== Britain ==== |
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* King [[Æthelwulf|Æthelwulf of Wessex]] sends his two youngest sons, [[Alfred the Great|Alfred]] and [[Æthelred of Wessex|Æthelred]], on a [[pilgrimage]] to [[Rome]].<ref name=asc853>''ASC'' 854 - English translation at [http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/657/pg657.html Project Gutenberg]</ref> |
* King [[Æthelwulf|Æthelwulf of Wessex]] sends his two youngest sons, [[Alfred the Great|Alfred]] and [[Æthelred of Wessex|Æthelred]], on a [[pilgrimage]] to [[Rome]].<ref name=asc853>''ASC'' 854 - English translation at [http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/657/pg657.html Project Gutenberg]</ref> |
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Revision as of 17:48, 17 November 2021
| Millennium: | 1st millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 854 by topic |
|---|
| Leaders |
| Categories |
| Gregorian calendar | 854 DCCCLIV |
| Ab urbe condita | 1607 |
| Armenian calendar | 303 ԹՎ ՅԳ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5604 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 775–776 |
| Bengali calendar | 261 |
| Berber calendar | 1804 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1398 |
| Burmese calendar | 216 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6362–6363 |
| Chinese calendar | 癸酉年 (Water Rooster) 3551 or 3344 — to — 甲戌年 (Wood Dog) 3552 or 3345 |
| Coptic calendar | 570–571 |
| Discordian calendar | 2020 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 846–847 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4614–4615 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 910–911 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 775–776 |
| - Kali Yuga | 3954–3955 |
| Holocene calendar | 10854 |
| Iranian calendar | 232–233 |
| Islamic calendar | 239–240 |
| Japanese calendar | Ninju 4 / Saikō 1 (斉衡元年) |
| Javanese calendar | 751–752 |
| Julian calendar | 854 DCCCLIV |
| Korean calendar | 3187 |
| Minguo calendar | 1058 before ROC 民前1058年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −614 |
| Seleucid era | 1165/1166 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1396–1397 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴水鸡年 (female Water-Rooster) 980 or 599 or −173 — to — 阳木狗年 (male Wood-Dog) 981 or 600 or −172 |
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Year 854 (DCCCLIV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
- Emperor Lothair I meets his (half) brothers (Louis the German and Charles the Bald) in Attigny, Ardennes for the third time, to continue the system of "con-fraternal government".
- Viking chieftains Rorik and Godfrid Haraldsson return to Denmark, to gain power after the death of King Horik I. During a civil war, they are forced to go back to Friesland.[1]
- The German city of Ulm is first mentioned, in a document by Louis the German. [2]
- Croatian–Bulgarian battle: Bulgarian Khan (later Knyaz) Boris I[3], attacks the Duchy of Littoral Croatia, ruled by Duke Trpimir I during the First Croatian-Bulgarian War. It is fought on the Croatian territory in the vicinity of the Croatian–Bulgarian border[4] in present-day northeastern Bosnia and Herzegovina. None of warring sides emerges victorious, Bulgarian forces retreat and finally both parties subsequently conclude a peace treaty[5].
Britain
- King Æthelwulf of Wessex sends his two youngest sons, Alfred and Æthelred, on a pilgrimage to Rome.[6]
- King Æthelweard of East Anglia dies, and is succeeded by his 14-year-old son Edmund ("the Martyr").[7]
- King Cyngen of Powys makes the first pilgrimage to Rome of a Welsh ruler.
- Viking chieftain Ubba winters in Milford Haven (Wales) with 23 ships.[8]
By topic
Religion
- Eardulf becomes bishop of Lindisfarne, after the death of Eanbert.
Births
- Al-Mu'tadid, Muslim caliph (or 861)
- Cadell ap Rhodri, king of Seisyllwg (d. 909)
- Cui Yin, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 904)
- Theobald the Elder, Frankish nobleman (d. 942)
Deaths
- Abu Thawr, Muslim scholar (b. 764)
- Æthelweard, king of East Anglia
- Eanbert, bishop of Lindisfarne
- Horik I, Viking king of Denmark
- Luidger, bishop of Utrecht (approximate date)
- Osburh, queen of Wessex (approximate date)
- Sahnun ibn Sa'id, Muslim jurist (or 855)
- Túathal mac Máele-Brigte, king of Leinster
- Wang Yuankui, Chinese general (b. 812)
- Wigmund, archbishop of York
References
- ^ Norsemen in the Low Countries: Extracts from the Annales Bertiniani, 855 entry Archived June 14, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Zeit.de: Das Alter der Städte
- ^ "Boris I". Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. November 13, 2021.
- ^ Fine, John van Antwerp (November 13, 2021). The Early Medieval Balkans, page 112. The University of Michigan Press, 1983. ISBN 978-0472081493.
- ^ Deliso, Christopher (November 13, 2021). The History of Croatia and Slovenia, page 46. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2020, Santa Barbara, California. ISBN 9781440873232.
- ^ ASC 854 - English translation at Project Gutenberg
- ^ Kirby, The Earliest English Kings, p. 161.
- ^ Milford Haven Town Council website History, Chronology of Events Archived March 13, 2012, at the Wayback Machine