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→‎2005 - 2009: this is notable criticism of indian govt. how many senior cops make this kind of statement ? please discuss on talk page
Senior Cops are maing statements against him as well which are on the talk page. Useless, he got no direct association with mumbai incident.
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The government of [[Chattisgarh]] state in India appointed him a security adviser to help control [[Naxalite]]s in 2006.<ref>[http://www.indianexpress.com/news/gills-next-job-chhattisgarh-security-advis/1957/ Gill’s next job: Chhattisgarh security advisor], [[Indian Express]], 2006-04-07</ref> After an attack by Naxalites killed 55 policemen in 2007 Gill commented that the issue was one of "underdevelopment in police forces. The state policy was to leave these tribal areas alone and that gave Naxalites a base. There used to be just 3,000 police for an area the size of Switzerland. That is now changing but it will take time. But yes, it is a winnable war.".<ref>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2007/mar/16/india.randeepramesh India's Maoist insurgency gathers pace as police station raid kills 55], [[The Guardian]], 2007-03-16</ref>
The government of [[Chattisgarh]] state in India appointed him a security adviser to help control [[Naxalite]]s in 2006.<ref>[http://www.indianexpress.com/news/gills-next-job-chhattisgarh-security-advis/1957/ Gill’s next job: Chhattisgarh security advisor], [[Indian Express]], 2006-04-07</ref> After an attack by Naxalites killed 55 policemen in 2007 Gill commented that the issue was one of "underdevelopment in police forces. The state policy was to leave these tribal areas alone and that gave Naxalites a base. There used to be just 3,000 police for an area the size of Switzerland. That is now changing but it will take time. But yes, it is a winnable war.".<ref>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2007/mar/16/india.randeepramesh India's Maoist insurgency gathers pace as police station raid kills 55], [[The Guardian]], 2007-03-16</ref>


After the [[2008 Mumbai attacks]] he was very critical of the role played by [[National Security Guards]] commandos.<ref>[http://www.indianexpress.com/news/ashamed-of-nsg-role-in-mumbai-kps-gill/397535/ Ashamed of NSG role in Mumbai: KPS Gill], [[Indian Express]], 2008-12-12</ref> Speaking at a seminar in [[Ludhiana]] after these attacks he said that statement of [[Ajmal Kasab]] arrested in connection with Mumbai strikes, in custody did not have much value under the international law. He also said "The biggest problem with us is our attitude. Changing home ministers for terrorist attack is no solution to tackle the menace which needs to be dealt with a policy. We always wake up when we are left wounded and the government policies are like brush and polish which dress up the incident for the time being." He also stated absence of experts while framing anti-terrorism policies was the biggest reason of terrorism having roots in India. <ref>[http://www.tribuneindia.com/2009/20090209/punjab1.htm#8 KPS Gill for policy against terrorism], [[The Tribune]], 2009-02-09</ref>
After the [[2008 Mumbai attacks]] he was very critical of the role played by [[National Security Guards]] commandos.<ref>[http://www.indianexpress.com/news/ashamed-of-nsg-role-in-mumbai-kps-gill/397535/ Ashamed of NSG role in Mumbai: KPS Gill], [[Indian Express]], 2008-12-12</ref> Speaking at a seminar in [[Ludhiana]] after these attacks he said that statement of [[Ajmal Kasab]] arrested in connection with Mumbai strikes, in custody did not have much value under the international law. He also said "The biggest problem with us is our attitude. Changing home ministers for terrorist attack is no solution to tackle the menace which needs to be dealt with a policy. We always wake up when we are left wounded and the government policies are like brush and polish which dress up the incident for the time being." He also stated absence of experts while framing anti-terrorism policies was the biggest reason of terrorism having roots in India. {{what|what was his role in 2008 Mumbai attacks, useless addition, he had issued hundereds of statements during his life, should we add all of them?}}<ref>[http://www.tribuneindia.com/2009/20090209/punjab1.htm#8 KPS Gill for policy against terrorism], [[The Tribune]], 2009-02-09</ref>


In March 2008, India's hockey team failed to qualify for the Olympics for the 1st time since the team's debut in 1928.
In March 2008, India's hockey team failed to qualify for the Olympics for the 1st time since the team's debut in 1928.

Revision as of 20:20, 9 July 2009

Kanwar Pal Singh Gill
Born1934 or 1935[1][2]
Occupation(s)Author, editor, president of the ICM

Kanwar Pal Singh Gill (KPS Gill) served twice as Director General of Police (DGP) Punjab, where he is credited with having brought the Punjab insurgency under control,[4][5] and while the BBC reports that many see Gill as a hero,[6] there are accusations that Gill and the forces under his command were responsible for human rights violations[6][7][8] "... in the name of stamping out terrorism."[6]

Gill retired from the Indian Police Service in 1995. He is an author, editor, speaker, consultant on counter-terrorism, president of the Institute for Conflict Management and president of the Indian Hockey Federation (IHF).[9][10] [11] He has also been the center of controversy.[6] In 1996, he was convicted for "patting" a senior female Indian Administrative Service officer's "posterior"(sexual harassment) at a 1988 party.[6][12] [13] [14] After allegations of corruption within the IHF in 2008, the Indian Olympic Association suspended the IHF indefinitely. [15] [16]

He received a Padma Shri award in 1989 for his work in the civil service.[17]

Career

1956 - 1984

Gill joined the Indian Police Service[6] in 1958[citation needed][18] and was allotted to Assam-Meghalaya cadre.[clarification needed][6] In the early 1980s, Gill served as Inspector General of Police in Assam. Vinayak Ganapathy, writing for rediff.com in 2003, noted "Gill's no-nonsense style of functioning, which earned him the sobriquet 'supercop' in Punjab, made him unpopular among influential sections of the population" in Assam and called him "a controversial figure".[19]

Altogether, he lived in the northeast region of India for 28 years, returning to his home state of Punjab in 1984.[2]

1984 - 1995

He has been called a "supercop",[20] for his work in Punjab, where he was the Director General of Police[6][20] [4][5] from 1988 to 1990 and then again from 1991 until his retirement from the Indian Police Service in 1995.[1][21][22][18]

During this era when Sikh extremists in the Khalistan movement were active in Punjab, there were reports of human rights violations in the Punjab region. Amnesty International reported that, from 1983 to 1994, armed groups struggling to form an independent Sikh state were responsible for "widespread" human rights violations, killing "thousands" of civilians and taking hostages. It further reported that the police responded with a "crackdown", illegally detaining, torturing and killing "hundreds of young men".[23] Human Rights Watch (HRW) reported that from the 1980s Sikh separatists were guilty of serious human rights violations through "...massacre of civilians, attacks upon Hindu minorities in the state, and indiscriminate bomb attacks in crowded places...". HRW also reported that the government response resulted in further serious human rights violations against "tens of thousands".[24][25]

In May 1988, he commanded Operation Black Thunder to flush out militants hiding in the Golden Temple. Compared to Operation Blue Star, little damage was inflicted on the Golden Temple.[26] In what was reported as a successful operation, around 200 Sikhs surrendered, 41 were killed and 2 committed suicide. Gill stated that he did not want to repeat the mistakes made by Indian army during Operation Blue Star.[27] This operation was described as a severe setback to the Khalistan movement. In contrast to prior operations, minimum force was used under full public scrutiny.[28][29]

A senior Indian Administrative Service (IAS) female officer [13][14] filed a complaint against Gill for, in 1988, "patting" her "posterior" at a party where he was alleged to be drunk.[12] In August 1996, Gill was convicted under Section 354 (outraging the modesty of a woman) and Section 509 (word, gesture or act intended to insult a lady).[12] Gill was sentenced to pay a fine of Rs 2 lakh, be imprisoned rigorously for 3 months and simply for 2 months,[14] and finally to serve 3 years of probation.[12] After final appeals before the Supreme Court in July 2005, the conviction was upheld, and the jail sentences were reduced to probation.[12] The victim had declined to accept the monetary compensation, and the court ordered that it be donated to women's organziations.[12]

1991 saw the peak of violence in Punjab, with more than 5000 reported killed. In 1992, the Indian government, "intent on retaking Punjab from terrorism", appointed KPS Gill chief of the police in Punjab. The police and army instituted a crackdown, and in 1993 the reported death toll was less than 500. In 1993, The New York Times reported, the people of Punjab no longer feared the Sikh "rebels or gangs", but instead feared the army and police. [30]

Jaswant Singh Khalra was a human rights activist who was taken into custody by Punjab Police on 6 September 1995.[7] Human Rights Watch reported that a September 11, 1995 writ of habeas corpus from the Supreme Court was presented to DGP Gill,[31] and officials denied that police had detained him.[7] (2005 testimony by Special Police Officer Kuldeep Singh indicated that Gill later visited Khalra in October 1995, a few days before Khalra was killed.[32][8])

1995 - 1999

Gill founded the Institute for Conflict Management (ICM) [33] [34] [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] [40] and was its first[41] president. [42] [43] [44] [45] [46] [47] Press reports have noted that he "runs"[6][48][49] or "heads"[50] the ICM. As of July 2009, Gill remains president.

Gill advises governments on counter-terrorism issues.[6] The ICM publishes a journal, Faultlines: Writings on Conflict and Resolution, of which he is editor, and the South Asia Terrorism Portal, for which he is an author. KPS Gill's 1997 book, "Punjab: The Knights of Falsehood"[51] has been reprinted in 2008 in paperback.[52] He edited "Terror And Containment: Perspectives on India's Internal Security" with Ajai Sahni.[53] He also authored "The Global Threat of Terror:Ideological, Material & Political Linkages", also with Ajai Sahni.[54]

In 1997 the Chief minister of Assam state Prafulla Kumar Mahanta requested his services as security advisor. However since the sexual harrasment case against him was pending he was not able to take this appointment.[1]

In 1999 Delhi Police arrested Richhpal Singh who was allegedly a suicide bomber on a mission to assassinate Gill. He had been sent by Babbar Khalsa on this mission. He arrived in Delhi from Pakistan on an Afghan passport. Two kg RDX, four detonators and some live wire were recovered from him.[55] In an interview after this incident Gill claimed that he had been a target of four or five such assassination attempts by Babbar Khalsa and that he was not afraid.[56]

2000 - 2004

In 2000 the government of Sri Lanka sought his expertise as an anti-terrorism expert to help them draw a comprehensive counter terrorism strategy against Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam[50] He was approached by Lakshman Kadirgamar who was the foreign minister of Sri Lanka[57] After the defeat of Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam the similarity in the tactics used by Sri Lanka with the tactics used by Gill in Punjab was noted in an article published in India Today[58]

In the aftermath of 2002 attack on American cultural centre in Kolkata Gill blamed the Indian government of "soft nature and under-preparedness". He also stated the the country was in danger of more attacks if it does not take immediate measures to "create fear in the minds of criminals." "The attacks in Kolkata and on Parliament have underscored the level of under-preparedness of the State and Central Governments. We seem to be blundering from crisis to crisis," Gill said while delivering a lecture on 'Changing Perspectives on Regional security in South Asia' organized by Tibetan Parliamentary and Policy Research Centre.[59]

He was appointed security adviser to the state of Gujarat after 2002 Gujarat violence.[6] Gujarat Chief minister Narendra Modi commenting on his appointment stated “It is good to have an experienced person such as Gill as my security advisor. Gill had very effectively tackled the Punjab terrorism problem.”[60] He requested deployment of 1,000 extra specially-trained riot police from Punjab state to combat the violence.[61] He was credited with controlling violence after his appointment.[62][63][64][65] He arrived in Gujarat on May 3, 2002[66] He subsequently blamed a 'small group' of people for the Gujarat riots.[67] He also called for early elections in the state at function organized by All India Anti-terrorist Front to honor him with 'Pride of Nation' award. Speaking at the same function Health and Family Welfare Minister Shatrughan Sinha showered praises on him and called him a 'National hero' and credited him with bringing peace to Punjab and Gujarat.[68]

In April 2003, there was a report that KPS Gill was being considered for the position of governor of Assam. The Northeast Study Group, of which Gill is a member, had advised against assigning a state's previous security personnel to a state as governor. Chief minister of state of Assam agreed, noting that Gill had served as Inspector-General there in the early 1980s.[69]

At a 2003 speech before the American Foreign Policy Council, he stated "It is a brain trust bent on world conquest, Islamic conquest" of Al-Qaeda leadership. [70] Martin Regg Cohn argued in a Toronto Star editorial that policies followed in Panjab by KPS Gill should be utilized in fighting the Taliban in Afghanistan. [71] An academic paper, "The Gill Doctrine: A Model for 21st Century Counterterrorism?", analysing his tactics in the successful fight against the Punjab insurgency was presented at the annual meeting of American Political Science Association on Aug 30, 2007.[72]

2005 - 2009

The government of Chattisgarh state in India appointed him a security adviser to help control Naxalites in 2006.[73] After an attack by Naxalites killed 55 policemen in 2007 Gill commented that the issue was one of "underdevelopment in police forces. The state policy was to leave these tribal areas alone and that gave Naxalites a base. There used to be just 3,000 police for an area the size of Switzerland. That is now changing but it will take time. But yes, it is a winnable war.".[74]

After the 2008 Mumbai attacks he was very critical of the role played by National Security Guards commandos.[75] Speaking at a seminar in Ludhiana after these attacks he said that statement of Ajmal Kasab arrested in connection with Mumbai strikes, in custody did not have much value under the international law. He also said "The biggest problem with us is our attitude. Changing home ministers for terrorist attack is no solution to tackle the menace which needs to be dealt with a policy. We always wake up when we are left wounded and the government policies are like brush and polish which dress up the incident for the time being." He also stated absence of experts while framing anti-terrorism policies was the biggest reason of terrorism having roots in India. [clarification needed][76]

In March 2008, India's hockey team failed to qualify for the Olympics for the 1st time since the team's debut in 1928. Narender Batra, one of 11 IHF vice presidents, on resigning his position over the failure to qualify,[77] accused Gill of "autocratic functioning", and called on the entire IHF staff to step down. [10] [11] Gill responded that the critics were "professional mourners" who were proud to "run down the establishment",[10] and stated "I will respond to these things at a later stage. We do not have an instant coffee machine that you can get results instantly."[78] [79] [80] Alok Sinha, writing for India Times, noted that the top 2 executives, Gill and the secretary general, did not even talk to one another. [81] There were rumors that the secretary general of the IHF, leader of the anti-Gill faction, would also resign. [82]

Less than a month after the qualification failure, in April 2008, Aaj Tak Television reported that it had caught the secretary general of the IHF taking a bribe on camera to choose a player in a "sting".[83][84] There were renewed calls for Gill to resign. [85] [86] After the allegations of corruption within the IHF,[83] the Indian Olympic Association(IOA) on April 28, 2008, suspended the IHF indefinitely. [15][16][dead link][87] IOA President Suresh Kalmadi said in a press conference that "We have great respect for K P S Gill and it is not personal."[83]

In June 2009 Gill delivered the keynote address at a seminar on 'Security of Northern Frontier and National Integration' at the University of Jammu. He lambasted the Indian central government for its alleged failure to formulate a national security policy and lack of strategic planning. He said there is more danger to the country's security from its politicians than from Pakistan. "There is no national security policy nor strategic planning in the country. The present government has failed in this regard." [88]

Later developments in human rights matters

On January 16, 1995, Jaswant Singh Khalra, human rights activist and general secretary of the Akali Dal's human rights wing, issued a press note alleging that Punjab security organizations had cremated thousands of unidentified bodies. [89] [90][dead link] [91] [92][dead link] Khalra was taken into custody by Punjab Police on 6 September 1995.[7] Human Rights Watch reported that a September 11, 1995 writ of habeas corpus from the Supreme Court was presented to DGP Gill,[31] and officials denied that police had detained him.[7]

In 2001, Sardool Singh, speaking for the Zinda Shaheed Police Officers Association, announced to the press “We have decided to return the gallantry medals to the President of India on the occasion of Police Martyr’s Day on October 21 if the cases against us are not withdrawn.” He also said that the association was filing a writ with the Supreme Court that cases be opened against senior police and political staff, including then-Director General of Police KPS Gill, for their "... ordering and certifying the encounters..." that resulted in over 650 junior officers facing human rights violation charges.[93][94][95]

In 2003, Khushwant Singh,[96][97] author of "A History of the Sikhs",[98][99][100][101] wrote a review of "Reduced to Ashes: The Insurgency and Human Rights in Punjab"[102] for The Tribune titled K. P. S. Gill you have questions to answer.[103] Khushwant Singh noted that he supported Gill's use of extrajudicial methods to "stamp out terrorism" as the judicial system was in a state of collapse due to judges being too frightened to rule against the "terrorists." Singh commented on the murder of J.S. Khalra that "There were others like him who were disposed of because the police did not like them." and "It is spine-chilling." Khushwant Singh reported that when asked for comment, Gill's response was "Rubbish." The review continued "Well, Mr Gill, it is not rubbish; you and the Punjab police have quite a few awkward questions to answer." [104][dead link][105]

In 2004, India's National Human Rights Commission published a list of 2097 bodies cremated as unclaimed. Of those, the Commission had identified 693 at the time.[25]

In 2004, Khushwant Singh wrote K.P.S. Gill Is a "Hero" for The Tribune, and stated that "For 10 years, the Punjab countryside..." had been "...in the grip of terrorists..." until KPS Gill and Julio Francis Ribeiro led the Punjab Police to "...put them down with a heavy hand." Khushwant Singh reported allegations that Gill was "...a wanton killer...", but that in his judgement, this view was not correct. [106]

In 2005, Special Police Officer Kuldeep Singh testified in court that in October 1995, after Khalra had been beaten and tortured, and bore the signs of torture on his body, then-DGP KPS Gill visited Khalra at SSP Ajit Singh Sandhu's home.[32]He further testified that Gill remained with Khalra in the room for "half an hour", that a few days later Khalra was killed, and finally that on the way back to Jhabal police station after disposing of the body, he was told that Khalra could have saved himself if he had listened to the advice of KPS Gill.[8] [107] [108] Human Rights Watch and Ensaaf (another human rights organization focused on Punjab), argue that KPS Gill had knowledge of Khalra's illegal detention, could reasonably have been expected to have knowledge of his torture, and had the authority and responsibility to order Khalra's release, which would have prevented Khalra's death.[31][107][108][109]

On November 18, 2005, six Punjab police officials were convicted and sentenced to seven years imprisonment for Khalra’s abduction and murder.[110] On October 16, 2007, a division bench of Punjab and Haryana High Court chaired by Justices Mehtab Singh Gill and A N Jindal extended the sentence to life imprisonment for four of those convicted: Satnam Singh, Surinder Pal Singh, Jasbir Singh (all former Sub Inspectors) and Prithipal Singh (former Head Constable). [111] [112]

Human Rights Watch noted that one case under investigation in 2007 by India's National Human Rights Commission focused on allegations that "thousands" had been killed and cremated by security forces throughout Punjab.[24]

Future film?

Subhash Jha reported that Raj Kumar Santoshi plans to make a movie of the life of KPS Gill. Jha stated that Bollywood actor Sanjay Dutt will play the real life cop who fought resolutely against Khalistan movement terrorism in Punjab at its peak in the late 80s.[113]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Supercop to the rescue, Indian Express, 2000-05-21
  2. ^ a b HAZARIKA, SANJOY (May 23, 1988). "Reporter's Notebook; At Sikh Temple, an Uncertain Song Returns". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
  3. ^ "Talk Of The Town". The Hindu. Friday, September 21, 2001. Retrieved 2009-07-02. I am a Sikh and I confronted Sikh terrorism in Punjab. There were thousands of people who condemned terrorism and lost their lives. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  4. ^ a b Jyotsna Singh (8 May 2002). "Profile: KPS Gill". BBC News. Retrieved 2008-12-19. Mr Gill is known for his success in rooting out militancy from the Indian state of Punjab...
  5. ^ a b Ajay Bharadwaj (26 October 2008). "Super-cop Gill floats new party". Daily News & Analysis. Retrieved 2008-12-19. Former supercop KPS Gill, who is credited with decimating militancy in Punjab...
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Singh, Jyotsna (8 May 2002). "Profile: KPS Gill". BBC News. Retrieved 2009-07-04.
  7. ^ a b c d e "A mockery of justice: The case concerning the "disappearance" of human rights defender Jaswant Singh Khalra severely undermined". Amnesty International. July 20, 1999. several witnesses saw him being picked up by Punjab police outside his home in Amritsar in the Indian state of Punjab. Police officials denied that he was arrested or detained. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessed= ignored (help)
  8. ^ a b c Singh, Jangveer (2005-02-17). "K.P.S. Gill visited Khalra in jail, says witness : Recounts tale of police brutality before his 'murder'". The Tribune. Retrieved 2008-11-29.
  9. ^ "K.P.S. Gill ready to cooperate". The Hindu. Sunday, Jun 14, 2009. Retrieved 2009-07-02. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  10. ^ a b c "Gill faces ex-players' ire for 'professional mourners' remark". expressindia.com. March 14, 2008. Retrieved 2009-07-02.
  11. ^ a b "IHF V-P Batra steps down, raps Gill". The Tribune. Tuesday, March 11, 2008. Retrieved 2009-07-02. {{cite news}}: |first= missing |last= (help); Check date values in: |date= (help)
  12. ^ a b c d e f The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Main News
  13. ^ a b SC upholds conviction of Gill in Rupan Deol case-India-The Times of India
  14. ^ a b c 505 Pratiksha Baxi, Sexual harassment
  15. ^ a b The Hindu News Update Service
  16. ^ a b KPS Gill sacked, IHF suspended by IOA- Hindustan Times
  17. ^ "Padma Shri Awardees". page 87. Government of India. Retrieved 2009-07-07.
  18. ^ a b "Profiles". Institute for Conflict Management. not dated. Retrieved 2009-06-15. {{cite web}}: |first= missing |last= (help); Check date values in: |date= (help)
  19. ^ Tarun Gogoi reluctant to have K P S Gill as Assam governor
  20. ^ a b "'Supercop' Gill to take on Chhattisgarh Maoists". Chandigarh: The Tribune. April 6, 2006. Retrieved 2008-03-13. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  21. ^ BURNS, JOHN F. (August 12, 1996). "Ex-Policeman's Jail Term Hailed by Women in India". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-07-06.
  22. ^ DAHLBURG, JOHN-THOR (Jan 5, 1996). "Celebrated--but Controversial--Police Chief in India Is Replaced". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2009-07-06.
  23. ^ "India: A vital opportunity to end impunity in Punjab". Amnesty International. 1998 or 1999. Retrieved 2009-07-04. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  24. ^ a b "India: Time to Deliver Justice for Atrocities in Punjab: Investigate and Prosecute Perpetrators of 'Disappearances' and Killings". Human Rights Watch. October 17, 2007. Retrieved 2009-07-04.
  25. ^ a b "The following is the text of the public notice issued by the National Human Rights Commission in The Tribune, on July 15, 2004". REFERENCE CASE NO. 1/97/NHRC (Arising out of the order of the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India dated December 12, 1996 and September 10, 1998 in Writ Petition No. 447/95 and 497/95). The Tribune. July 15, 2004. Retrieved 2009-07-05.
  26. ^ INDIAN COMMANDOS CLOSE IN ON SIKHS, The New York Times, 1988-05-18
  27. ^ Sikhs Surrender to Troops at Temple,The New York Times, 1988-05-19
  28. ^ Terrorism in context By Martha Crenshaw
  29. ^ Black Thunder’s silver lining, The Hindustan Times, 2008-05-13
  30. ^ Gargan, Edward A. (October 26, 1993). "Though Sikh Rebellion Is Quelled, India's Punjab State Still Seethes". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-07-05.
  31. ^ a b c "Joint Letter to Director of India's Central Investigation Bureau". Human Rights Watch. April 30, 2006. Retrieved 2009-07-07.
  32. ^ a b Witness names Gill in Khalra case
  33. ^ Mizzima: Insurgency and violence on
  34. ^ The Rediff Interview/ K P S Gill: 'Few months is too short a period to say Bus Diplomacy has failed '
  35. ^ Indian Express Talking to Naxals is retrograde & dangerous, comes out of a Home Ministry that’s clueless
  36. ^ Rediff Hidden Patterns
  37. ^ Muhammad's Monsters by David Bukay
  38. ^ Kashmir and neighbors by Turkkaya Ataov, Page 234
  39. ^ The global threat of terror
  40. ^ China-Pakistan-North Korea is new axis of evil'
  41. ^ Kanwar Pal Singh Gill:National hero
  42. ^ Muslims are the victims of global jihad: K P S Gill
  43. ^ Egypt probe renews focus on terror ties
  44. ^ Possibly dead
  45. ^ "The Institute for Conflict Management - An Introduction". Institute for Conflict Management. not dated. Retrieved 2009-06-15. {{cite web}}: |first= missing |last= (help); Check date values in: |date= (help)
  46. ^ Amnesty to armed forces must be within law: NHRC
  47. ^ Egypt probe renews focus on terror ties
  48. ^ Super Achievers - Still in the Fast Lane:'Super Cop' Kanwar Pal Singh Gill
  49. ^ Zero tolerance towards rapists: High Court bench
  50. ^ a b KPS Gill to advise Lanka on security, Indian Express, 2000-05-16
  51. ^ Gill, KPS (1997). Punjab: The Knights of Falsehood. Har-Anand Publications. p. 142.
  52. ^ Gill, Kanwar Pal Singh (August 30, 2008). Punjab: The Knights of Falsehood (Paperback ed.). Har Anand Publications,India. p. 142. ISBN 978-8124113646 8124113645. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Check |isbn= value: length (help)
  53. ^ KPS Gill,Ajai Sahni, ed. (2001). Terror And Containment: Perspectives on India's Internal Security. Gyan Books. p. 368. ISBN 8121207126, 9788121207126. Retrieved July 2009. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: invalid character (help); Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  54. ^ Gill, KPS (2002). The Global Threat of Terror. Roli Books, Bulwark Books & Institute for Conflict Management. p. 268. ISBN 8187553111, 9788187553113. Retrieved July 2009. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: invalid character (help); Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  55. ^ Suicide bomber nabbed in Delhi, Rediff.com, 1999-06-07
  56. ^ 'Few months is too short a period to say Bus Diplomacy has failed ', Rediff.com, 1999-06-12
  57. ^ K.P.S. Gill gearing for assignment in Sri Lanka, The Hindu, 2000-05-17
  58. ^ 'Sri Lanka won by throwing away the rulebook', India Today, 2009-05-24
  59. ^ Strike fear into the minds of criminals, KPS Gill tells Govt, Indian Express, 2002-01-24
  60. ^ India’s ‘supercop’ to advise Modi, Dawn (newspaper), 2002-05-04
  61. ^ Gujarat violence flares, BBC, 2002-05-08
  62. ^ 'KPS Gill stemmed Gujarat riot rot', The Times of India, 2004-08-31
  63. ^ Religious Riots Loom Over Indian Politics, The New York Times, 2002-07-27
  64. ^ 'Supercop' Gill makes a difference in Gujarat, Gulf News, 2002-05-24
  65. ^ AN UNQUIET PEACE, Frontline (magazine), 2002-05-25
  66. ^ Religious Riots Loom Over Indian Politics, The New York Times, 2002-07-27
  67. ^ 'Small group' responsible for Gujarat riots: Gill, The Hindu, 2002-11-14
  68. ^ Gill for early poll in Gujarat, The Tribune, 2002-07-22
  69. ^ Tarun Gogoi reluctant to have K P S Gill as Assam governor
  70. ^ "'Brain trust' is driving Al Qaeda: K P S Gill". rediff.com. July 29, 2003. Retrieved 2009-07-06. {{cite news}}: |first= missing |last= (help)
  71. ^ Cohn, Martin Regg (December 16, 2008). "A Punjabi lesson for Afghanistan". Toronto Star. Retrieved 2009-07-06.
  72. ^ Mahadevan, Prem (August 30, 2007). "The Gill Doctrine: A Model for 21st Century Counterterrorism?". aper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hyatt Regency Chicago and the Sheraton Chicago Hotel and Towers, Chicago, IL, Aug 30, 2007. Department of War Studies King’s College, London. p. 22. Retrieved 2009-07-06.
  73. ^ Gill’s next job: Chhattisgarh security advisor, Indian Express, 2006-04-07
  74. ^ India's Maoist insurgency gathers pace as police station raid kills 55, The Guardian, 2007-03-16
  75. ^ Ashamed of NSG role in Mumbai: KPS Gill, Indian Express, 2008-12-12
  76. ^ KPS Gill for policy against terrorism, The Tribune, 2009-02-09
  77. ^ http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/sport/archives/2008/03/11/2003405088
  78. ^ "Gill brushes aside resignation demand". The Tribune. 2008-03-11. Retrieved 2008-12-12.
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  98. ^ Singh, Khushwant (1963). A History of the Sikhs. Princeton University Press.
  99. ^ Singh, Khushwant (1966). A History of the Sikhs (2 ed.). Princeton University Press.
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  101. ^ Singh, Khushwant (2005). A History of the Sikhs: 1839-2004 (2, illustrated ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 547. ISBN 0195673093, 9780195673098. Retrieved July 2009. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: invalid character (help); Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  102. ^ Kumar, Ram Narayan (2003). Reduced to Ashes: The Insurgency and Human Rights in Punjab : Final Report. South Asia Forum for Human Rights. ISBN 9993353574, 9789993353577. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: invalid character (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
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  105. ^ Singh, Khushwant (2003-06-20). "K. P. S. Gill you have questions to answer". The Hindustan Times.
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  109. ^ Kaur, Jaskaran (October 17, 2007). "Protecting the Killers A Policy of Impunity in Punjab, India". V. Failure of Justice. Ensaaf. Retrieved 2009-07-04. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  110. ^ "Punjab Cops Convicted of 1995 Murder of Activist Khalra". Ensaaf. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
  111. ^ "Khalra murder case: HC grants life imprisonment to 4 cops". The Times Of India. 16 Oct 2007. Retrieved 2009-07-05. {{cite news}}: |first= missing |last= (help)
  112. ^ Malik, Saurabh (October 17, 2007). "Khalra murder: Life term for 4 cops". The Tribune (Tribune News Service). Retrieved 2009-07-05.
  113. ^ Jha, Subhash K. "Sanjay Dutt to play supercop KPS Gill?". Santabanta.com. Retrieved 2009-07-01.

External links

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