Murder of Lee Rigby: Difference between revisions
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She asked one of the men to hand over his weapons, but he refused.<ref name="tele">{{Cite news|last=Duffin|first=Claire|title=Mum talked down Woolwich terrorists who told her: 'We want to start a war in London tonight'|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=22 May 2013|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/10074881/Mum-talked-down-Woolwich-terrorists-who-told-her-We-want-to-start-a-war-in-London-tonight.html{{inconsistent citations}}}}</ref> |
She asked one of the men to hand over his weapons, but he refused.<ref name="tele">{{Cite news|last=Duffin|first=Claire|title=Mum talked down Woolwich terrorists who told her: 'We want to start a war in London tonight'|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=22 May 2013|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/10074881/Mum-talked-down-Woolwich-terrorists-who-told-her-We-want-to-start-a-war-in-London-tonight.html{{inconsistent citations}}}}</ref> |
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One of the assailants, Michael Adebolajo, justified the attack to a bystander videoing the scene: {{quote| |
One of the assailants, Michael Adebolajo, justified the attack to a bystander videoing the scene: {{quote|The only reason we have killed this man today is because Muslims are dying daily by British soldiers, and this British soldier is one, is a eye for a eye [''sic''] and a tooth for a tooth. By Allah, we swear by the Almighty Allah we will never stop fighting you until you leave us alone. So what if we want to live by the [[Sharia]] in Muslim lands. Why does that mean you must follow us and chase us and call us extremists and kill us? Rather you are extreme. You are the ones. When you drop a bomb, do you think it hits one person or rather your bomb wipes out a whole family. This is the reality ... I apologise that women had to witness this today, but in our land our women have to see the same. You people will never be safe. Remove your governments. They don't care about you ... Tell them to bring our troops back so we can, so you can all live in peace.<ref name="Transcript">{{cite web|first=Mark|last=Durie|url=http://markdurie.blogspot.com.au/2013/05/the-woolwich-killing-we-must-fight-them.html|title=The Woolwich Killing: 'We must fight them as they fight us.'|date=23 May 2013|accessdate=23 May 2013}}</ref>}} |
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<ref name="Transcript">{{cite web|first=Mark|last=Durie|url=http://markdurie.blogspot.com.au/2013/05/the-woolwich-killing-we-must-fight-them.html|title=The Woolwich Killing: 'We must fight them as they fight us.'|date=23 May 2013|accessdate=23 May 2013}}</ref>}} |
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The assailants remained at the scene and asked bystanders to call the police.<ref>BBC News, (23 May 2013) [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22636231 "Woolwich attack: Eyewitness accounts"]</ref> The [[Metropolitan Police]] received a distress call at 14:20. Unarmed police arrived at 14:29, set up a cordon, and remained behind it;<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2013/may/23/david-cameron-woolwich-killing-police |title=Woolwich attack will only make us stronger, says Cameron|newspaper=The Guardian|date=23 May 2013|last1=Jones|last2=Laville|last3=Walker|first1=Sam|first2=Sandra|first3=Peter}}</ref> [[Authorised Firearms Officer|armed police]] arrived at 14:34. The assailants charged at the police, one brandishing a cleaver and the other a revolver. The police fired eight shots, wounding both men.<ref name="guard3"/><ref name=bbc22653593>{{cite web|author=Rath, Kayte; Wallis, Holly; Tooth, Martin |publisher=BBC|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22653593|place=UK|title=Woolwich aftermath as it happened|date=24 May 2013}}</ref> A revolver, knives, and a cleaver were seized at the scene. Rigby was later pronounced dead and formally identified as the victim.<ref name=bbc22653593/> |
The assailants remained at the scene and asked bystanders to call the police.<ref>BBC News, (23 May 2013) [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22636231 "Woolwich attack: Eyewitness accounts"]</ref> The [[Metropolitan Police]] received a distress call at 14:20. Unarmed police arrived at 14:29, set up a cordon, and remained behind it;<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2013/may/23/david-cameron-woolwich-killing-police |title=Woolwich attack will only make us stronger, says Cameron|newspaper=The Guardian|date=23 May 2013|last1=Jones|last2=Laville|last3=Walker|first1=Sam|first2=Sandra|first3=Peter}}</ref> [[Authorised Firearms Officer|armed police]] arrived at 14:34. The assailants charged at the police, one brandishing a cleaver and the other a revolver. The police fired eight shots, wounding both men.<ref name="guard3"/><ref name=bbc22653593>{{cite web|author=Rath, Kayte; Wallis, Holly; Tooth, Martin |publisher=BBC|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22653593|place=UK|title=Woolwich aftermath as it happened|date=24 May 2013}}</ref> A revolver, knives, and a cleaver were seized at the scene. Rigby was later pronounced dead and formally identified as the victim.<ref name=bbc22653593/> |
Revision as of 01:59, 29 May 2013
51°29′19″N 0°03′45″E / 51.4885°N 0.06255°E
2013 Woolwich attack | |
---|---|
Location | Woolwich, Royal Borough of Greenwich, London, England |
Date | 22 May 2013 14:20 BST (UTC+01:00) |
Weapons | Car, cleaver, knife, revolver |
Deaths | 1 (Lee Rigby) |
Injured | 2 (the suspects) |
On the afternoon of 22 May 2013, Lee Rigby, a British Army soldier and a Drummer of the Royal Regiment of Fusiliers, was killed by two attackers near the Royal Artillery Barracks in Woolwich, south-east London.[1][2][3]
Rigby was off duty and walking along Wellington Street when he was attacked.[4] Two men ran him down with a car, then used knives and a cleaver to stab and hack him to death.[5] The men then dragged Rigby's body onto the road. The two attackers, who remained at the scene until police arrived, told passers-by that they had killed a soldier to avenge the killing of Muslims by the British military.[6] Armed police arrived at the scene 14 minutes after initial emergency calls, shot both the assailants, apprehended them, and took them to separate hospitals.[6] Both men are British of Nigerian descent who were raised as Christians and converted to Islam.[7]
The attack was condemned by political and Muslim leaders in the United Kingdom[8][9] and in the worldwide press.[10]
Victim
The soldier killed in the attack was Drummer (Private) Lee Rigby (25), of the 2nd Battalion of the Royal Regiment of Fusiliers. Rigby, from Middleton, Greater Manchester, had served in Cyprus, Germany, and Afghanistan before becoming a recruiter and assisting with duties in the Tower of London.[1][11][12] A post mortem on Rigby failed to establish a cause of death. An inquest was to be opened in due course.[13]
Attack
The attack took place shortly before 14:20 in Wellington Street, near its junction with John Wilson Street, part of the South Circular Road (A205) in Woolwich, about 300 to 400 metres (980 to 1,310 ft) from the perimeter of the Royal Artillery Barracks where Rigby was stationed.[4] He was off duty at the time and reportedly wearing a Help for Heroes top.[14] He is believed to have been deliberately run down by the assailants in a car,[15] then attacked and killed by the two men, who allegedly shouted "Allahu Akbar" and were armed with knives and a cleaver. After killing him, they attempted to remove his head.[4][6][16]
Immediately after the attack, two women stood over Rigby's body, trying to protect him from further attack.[15] Ingrid Loyau-Kennett, a cub scout leader from Cornwall, was one of the people at the scene.[17] She was a passenger on a passing bus, and seeing what she thought to be a motor accident, disembarked with the intention of rendering first aid. On discovering that Rigby was dead, and that a murder had apparently taken place, she engaged one of the assailants in conversation. The man said that he was responsible for killing the man on the ground, a British solider who killed Muslims in Iraq and in Afghanistan.[18][19] She asked one of the men to hand over his weapons, but he refused.[20]
One of the assailants, Michael Adebolajo, justified the attack to a bystander videoing the scene:
The only reason we have killed this man today is because Muslims are dying daily by British soldiers, and this British soldier is one, is a eye for a eye [sic] and a tooth for a tooth. By Allah, we swear by the Almighty Allah we will never stop fighting you until you leave us alone. So what if we want to live by the Sharia in Muslim lands. Why does that mean you must follow us and chase us and call us extremists and kill us? Rather you are extreme. You are the ones. When you drop a bomb, do you think it hits one person or rather your bomb wipes out a whole family. This is the reality ... I apologise that women had to witness this today, but in our land our women have to see the same. You people will never be safe. Remove your governments. They don't care about you ... Tell them to bring our troops back so we can, so you can all live in peace.[21]
The assailants remained at the scene and asked bystanders to call the police.[22] The Metropolitan Police received a distress call at 14:20. Unarmed police arrived at 14:29, set up a cordon, and remained behind it;[23] armed police arrived at 14:34. The assailants charged at the police, one brandishing a cleaver and the other a revolver. The police fired eight shots, wounding both men.[15][24] A revolver, knives, and a cleaver were seized at the scene. Rigby was later pronounced dead and formally identified as the victim.[24]
Suspects
The two main suspects are Michael Olumide Adebolajo (28), and Michael Oluwatobi Adebowale (22),[25] both British, of Nigerian descent.[26] Both were known to British security services.[27]
Several arrests followed. On 23 May a man aged 29 and two women aged 31 and 29 were arrested on suspicion of conspiracy to murder. All three were released on bail pending further inquiries.[28] The Metropolitan Police made three further arrests on the evening of 25 May in south-east London, at two separate locations – those arrested were aged 24, 28 and 21.[29] These three were also released on bail two days later.[28] On 26 May a 22-year-old male was arrested in Highbury.[28] On 27 May a 50-year-old male was arrested in Welling.[30]
Michael Olumide Adebolajo
Adebolajo, born in Lambeth to a Christian family,[31][17] studied sociology at the University of Greenwich. He has a history of involvement in radical Islamist activities including a previous arrest at a violent protest.[32] According to Anjem Choudary, a radical Muslim cleric, Adebolajo converted from Christianity to Islam in 2003 and had links with the outlawed Islamist group al-Muhajiroun.[25][33] In 2006 Adebolajo was arrested outside the Old Bailey during a protest about the trial of Mizanur Rahman[34]
In 2010 Adebolajo was arrested in Kenya with five others. Boniface Mwaniki, the head of Kenya's anti-terrorism unit, said they believed that Adebolajo was planning to train with the al-Qaida-linked militant group Al-Shabab. Adebolajo was given consular assistance by the British Foreign Office.[35] He was handed over to British authorities in Kenya and was deported. At the time of his arrest Adebolajo was using the name Michael Olemendis Ndemolajo, which caused initial confusion to the Kenyan authorities when enquiries were made into his arrest in Kenya.[36]
Abu Nusaybah, a friend of Adebolajo, stated in an interview on BBC's Newsnight on 25 May 2013 that Adebolajo had complained of persistent questioning by the British Security Service (MI5) specifically concerning his knowledge of "certain individuals". He recounted Adebolajo's allegation that MI5 had asked him to work with them, which he said Adebolajo had refused.[37][38] Abu Nusaybah said that Adebolajo claimed to have been tortured and sexually assaulted by Kenyan troops after his arrest.[39] Abu Nusaybah was arrested at the BBC after his interview.[37]
Michael Oluwatobi Adebowale
Adebowale was born in Nigeria.[40] He too attended the University of Greenwich.[41] His mother is a probation officer and his father a member of staff at the Nigerian High Commission.[42]
On 28 May Adebowale was released from hospital and taken to a police station in south London. He was separately arrested on suspicion of the attempted murder of a police officer.[43]
Investigation
Investigators said that they were searching four houses in Greenwich, south London; one house in Romford, east London; another house in north London; and a property in Saxilby, Lincolnshire.[44][45]
Sir Malcolm Rifkind, the chairman of the Intelligence and Security Committee, stated that the committee would use new powers to retrieve documents from intelligence agencies. A written report is to be provided by Andrew Parker, the chief of MI5.[46]
The Independent Police Complaints Commission said that it would investigate the shooting of the assailants by police as is its customary duty in such circumstances.[47]
Subsequent events
The Ministry of Defence issued a statement that it was urgently investigating the incident. Immediately following the death, British service members were advised not to wear their uniform in public,[48] although that was later relaxed.[49]
The Home Secretary Theresa May chaired a meeting of the Cabinet Office Briefing Room committee (COBRA)[50] attended by the Defence Secretary Philip Hammond, the Mayor of London Boris Johnson, the Metropolitan Police Commissioner Sir Bernard Hogan-Howe, the Metropolitan Police Assistant Commissioner Cressida Dick and other unnamed members of the intelligence agencies.[47] The Prime Minister David Cameron cut short a visit to Paris to chair a second COBRA meeting.[4]
The Metropolitan Police Commissioner Sir Bernard Hogan-Howe condemned the attack and called for calm and a "measured response", adding "we have met with community representatives, and extra officers remain on duty there tonight. Across London our officers are in contact with their communities too." Simon Letchford, a Metropolitan Police Commander, later issued a statement that read: "I can understand that this incident will cause community concerns, and I would like to reiterate that we are investigating what has taken place today. ... I am asking people to remain calm, and avoid unnecessary speculation."[47]
Julie Siddiqi of the Islamic Society of Britain expressed concern that the killing would be used to create ethnic and community divisions.[51] An additional 1,200 police officers were deployed across London to prevent revenge attacks on Muslim communities.[44]
The British National Party leader Nick Griffin posted a series of Twitter messages blaming "mass immigration" for the attack and called for a protest rally in Woolwich.[52] After the English Defence League called on its supporters to mobilise,[50] some members staged a protest at Woolwich Arsenal station in which bottles were thrown at police. Individuals were also arrested in two separate incidents at mosques in Essex and Kent.[51]
Reports of an increase in anti-Muslim incidents include graffiti on mosques and an attempted arson in Braintree, Essex.[53][54] Fiyaz Mughal of the Faith Matters helpline said that the number of phone calls concerning anti-Muslim incidents was greatly increased since the murder.[55] Incidents ranged from verbal abuse to physical assaults in which women's headscarves were pulled off, to arson.[55] He also stated that there was online activity which suggested that some of the attacks on Muslim people were coordinated.[55] At least seven people have been arrested over a range of social media-related issues.[55]
Reactions
Queen Elizabeth II, political leaders and religious leaders variously expressed concern and distress over the incident, and called for calm.[47] The British Prime Minister David Cameron made the following statement:
This country will be absolutely resolute in its stand against extremism and terror. This action was a betrayal of Islam and the Muslim communities that give so much to our country. We will defeat violent extremism by standing together. We will not rest until we know every detail. [The attackers told Ingrid Loyau-Kennett that] they wanted to start a war in London and she replied, "You are going to lose, it is you against many." She speaks for all of us.
Many Muslim leaders have denounced the attack. The Prime Minister's statement was echoed by Shaykh Ibrahim Mogra, with the Archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby, the co-chair of the Christian Muslim Forum, in a joint statement.[16] The Muslim Council of Britain said the attack "has no basis in Islam and we condemn this unreservedly".[6] The head of the Ramadhan Foundation, Mohammed Shafiq, also condemned the attack. The director of Faith Matters and co-ordinator of the government-backed anti-Islamophobic project "Tell MAMA" stated: "We, as the Muslim community, will work against anyone who promotes such hatred."[47]
Anjem Choudary, a radical cleric, refused to condemn the attack. He said:
I'm not in the business of condemnation or condoning. I think if anyone needs to be condemned it is the British government and their foreign policy. It's so clear that that is the cause.[56]
On BBC's Newsnight, when Choudary was questioned about his role in the radicalisation of Michael Adebolajo, he denied any responsibility, and talked about such radicalisation as a means to an end. He stated that he believed that not many Muslims would disagree with what Adebolajo had said in his videoed statement.[57] Shams Adduha Muhammad, the Imam and Director of Ibrahim College, challenged Choudary's views and attitude towards the killing, saying that none of the very many Muslims that he knew shared the opinions expressed by Adebolajo or Choudary's "narrative" around the events. He said Choudhary's view failed to take into account the holistic nature of Islam. He also said that it was possible to condemn the attack while still seeking to change government policies by appropriate political means.[57]
Asghar Bukhari of the UK Muslim Public Affairs Committee said that both the British Government and the Muslim community were at fault in dealing with "extremism". He criticised the British Government for being involved in wars in Iraq and Afghanistan while "completely denying that it has anything to do with the political situation around the Muslim world", and said that Muslim organisations "have failed their own community by not teaching these young, angry men how to get a democratic change to this policy that's ruining so many lives". He described Muslim leaders as unwilling to bring about change, focussing on points of theology, rather than the practical education of young people in ways to achieve political change.[58]
Baroness Neville-Jones, a former security minister and chairman of the British Joint Intelligence Committee, and Colonel Richard Kemp, a former Army commander, suggested blame could be put on internet hate preaching. Neville-Jones told the BBC Radio 4's Today programme that "the inspiration that comes from internet hate preaching and jihadist rhetoric... is a very, very serious problem now."[59]
George Galloway, a British MP, said that the attacks were "indefensible". He criticised British support for the Syrian rebels, stating that similar attacks are likely to occur "as long as we are, as a country, involved in spreading murder and mayhem across the Muslim world."[60][61][62]
In foreign press reports there was widespread outrage and condemnation of the killing. Yusif al-Shihab, in Kuwait's Al-Abas, stated that the assailants have "deformed the image of Islam" while Batir Mohammad Wardum in the Jordanian daily Al-Dustur, and other Middle Eastern newspapers, stressed that their actions have endangered the lives of thousands of Muslims.[10]
On 28 May members of the family of Michael Adebojalo condemned terrorism and violence in the name of religion, and expressed their horror at the death of Rigby.[43]
See also
- 7 July 2005 London bombings
- 21 July 2005 London bombings
- 2007 plot to behead a British Muslim soldier
- 2008 Exeter attempted bombing
- List of terrorist incidents in London
References
- ^ a b "Woolwich attack: Lee Rigby named as victim". London: BBC News. 23 May 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
- ^ "Woolwich attack: Killed man 'was soldier'". BBC News. 23 May 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
- ^ "Woolwich attack victim confirmed as serving soldier". Ministry of Defence, Prime Ministers Office, Home Office. 23 May 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
- ^ a b c d Dodd, Vikram (22 May 2013). "Man killed in deadly terror attack in London street". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 May 2013.
- ^ Duffin, Claire (22 May 2013). "Mum talked down Woolwich terrorists who told her: 'We want to start a war in London tonight'". Retrieved 23 May 2013.
- ^ a b c d "Woolwich machete attack leaves man dead". BBC News. 22 May 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2013.
- ^ Woolwich Suspects 'Known To Security Services', Sky, 23 May 2013
- ^ Smith-Spark, Laura (24 May 2013). "UK Muslim groups condemn London slaying, urge leaders to act". CNN. Retrieved 24 May 2013.
- ^ Richard James (22 May 2013). "Woolwich attack: Religious groups and Boris Johnson condemn brutal killing". Metro. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
- ^ a b "World press condemns Woolwich killing". BBC. 24 May 2013.
- ^ Thompson, Dan (23 May 2013). "Woolwich soldier murder victim named as Lee Rigby from Middleton". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
- ^ Shaviv, Miriam (23 May 2013). "UK military calls attack victim a model soldier". The Times of Israel.
- ^ "Woolwich attack: Murdered soldier Lee Rigby cause of death 'unconfirmed'". The Independent. 24 May 2013. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
- ^ Fletcher, Damien (25 May 2013). "Woolwich attack: Watch Drummer Lee Rigby grab a takeaway in poignant last known footage of him alive". Daily Mirror. Retrieved 27 May 2013.
- ^ a b c Laville, Sandra; Malik, Shiv; Quinn, Ben (22 May 2013). "Woolwich killing: horror on John Wilson Street". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 May 2013.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b Rayner, Gordon; Swinford, Steven (24 May 2013). "Woolwich attack". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 24 May 2013.
- ^ a b "Woolwich murder: who are the suspects?". BBC. 24 May 2013. Retrieved 24 May 2013.
- ^ Hickman, Leo (27 May 2013). "Woolwich attack witness Ingrid Loyau-Kennett: 'I feel like a fraud'". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 May 2013.
- ^ Loyau-Kennetto, Ingrid (22 May 2013). "Woolwich attacker told me he 'wanted to start a war', says woman who confronted knifeman". Retrieved 27 May 2013.
- ^ Duffin, Claire (22 May 2013). citations%5d%5d "Mum talked down Woolwich terrorists who told her: 'We want to start a war in London tonight'". The Daily Telegraph.
{{cite news}}
: Check|url=
value (help) - ^ Durie, Mark (23 May 2013). "The Woolwich Killing: 'We must fight them as they fight us.'". Retrieved 23 May 2013.
- ^ BBC News, (23 May 2013) "Woolwich attack: Eyewitness accounts"
- ^ Jones, Sam; Laville, Sandra; Walker, Peter (23 May 2013). "Woolwich attack will only make us stronger, says Cameron". The Guardian.
- ^ a b Rath, Kayte; Wallis, Holly; Tooth, Martin (24 May 2013). "Woolwich aftermath as it happened". UK: BBC.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b , Laville, Sandra; Walker, Peter; Dodd, Vikram (23 May 2013)"Woolwich Attack Suspect Michael Adebolajo" The Guardian. Retrieved 25 May 2013
- ^ Cassell Bryan-Low (24 May 2013). "Second Suspect in London Attack Named". The Wall Street Journal.
- ^ "Woolwich attack: Suspects known to security services". BBC News. 23 May 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
- ^ a b c "Woolwich murder: Three men released on bail". BBC News. 27 May 2013.
- ^ "Woolwich murder probe: Three more arrests". BBC News, 25 May 2013
- ^ "Woolwich: The investigation". BBC NEWS. 28 May 2013. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
- ^ "Woolwich Terror Murder Suspect Named". BSkyB. 23 May 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
- ^ Whitehead, Tom; Barrett, David; Swinford, Steven (23 May 2013). "Woolwich attack: why was suspect Michael Adebolajo free to kill?". The Daily Telegraph.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Sengupta, Kim (23 May 2013). "Man and woman arrested on suspicion of conspiracy to murder victim of Woolwich machete attack, named as Drummer Lee Rigby". The Independent. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
- ^ Whitehead, Tom (23 May 2013). "Woolwich attack: Suspect Michael 'Mujahid' Adebolajo led away in handcuffs at fanatic's trial". The Telegraph. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
- ^ BBC, 10th arrest, 27 May 2013, (retrieved 27 May 2013)
- ^ Odula, Tom; Hui, Sylvia. "KENYA: UK SOLDIER KILLING SUSPECT ARRESTED IN 2010". Associated Press. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
- ^ a b Urquhart, Conal; Dodd, Vikram (25 May 2013). "Woolwich suspect's friend arrested after appearing on Newsnight". The Guardian.
- ^ BBC, Newsnight, 25 May 2013. Retrieved 25 May 2013
- ^ "Woolwich attack: Michael Adebolajo was asked to work for MI5 claims friend". The Telegraph. 25 May 2013.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|newspaper=
(help) - ^ "Cameron calls for probe on word terrorists were known to UK authorities prior to attack". Fox News Channel. 24 May 2013. Retrieved 24 May 2013.
- ^ Williams, Rob (24 May 2013). "Woolwich soldier killing suspects Michael Adebowale and Michael Adebolajo 'attended Greenwich University together'". The Independent. Retrieved 24 May 2013.
- ^ Ensor, Josie; Malnick, Edward; Evans, Martin (24 May 2013). "Woolwich attack: Michael Adebowale's mother 'tried to prevent radicalisation'". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
- ^ a b "Woolwich: Michael Adebowale discharged from hospital". BBC NEWS. 28 May 2013. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
- ^ a b "UK names soldier murdered in London". Al Jazeera. 4 October 2011.
- ^ "Woolwich murder: Lincolnshire arrest over social media posts". BBC News. 24 May 2013. Retrieved 24 May 2013.
- ^ Glover, Mike; Brady, Brian; Owen, Jonathan; Cahalan, Paul; Bignell, Paul (26 May 2013). "Woolwich attack: Terror suspect Michael Adebolajo was arrested in Kenya on suspicion of being at centre of al-Qa'ida-inspired plot". The Independent. Retrieved 27 May 2013.
- ^ a b c d e Paul Owen and Conal Urquhart (22 May 2013). "Woolwich attack: government convenes emergency meeting". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 May 2013.
- ^ Farmer, Ben (24 May 2013). "Woolwich attack: troops advised not to wear uniform outside bases". The Daily Telegraph.
- ^ Wyatt, Caroline (1 January 1970). "Woolwich attack will not stop soldiers wearing uniforms". BBC.
- ^ a b "'Soldier' hacked to death in London". Al Jazeera. 22 May 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2013.
- ^ a b Lydall, Ross. "Woolwich killing: plea for calm as mosques are targeted and English Defence League clash with police". Evening Standard. London. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
- ^ Jones, Sam; Quinn, Ben; Urquhart, Conal (23 May 2013). "Woolwich attack prompts fears of backlash against British Muslims". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
- ^ Mayer, Catherine (24 May 2013). "Terror in London Sparks Tensions, Upsurge in Islamophobic Attacks". Time.
- ^ Sawer, Patrick (24 May 2013). "Attacks on Muslims rise in wake of Woolwich killing". The Daily Telegraph.
- ^ a b c d BBC News, (25 May 2013) Woolwich murder sparks anti-Muslim backlash, Retrieved 26 May 2013
- ^ Holden, Michael (17 May 2013). "Head of radical Islamist group who knew London knifeman blames UK foreign policy". Reuters.
- ^ a b BBC (24 May 2013) "Anjem Choudary refuses to 'abhor' Woolwich attack", Retrieved 24 May 2013
- ^ "UK Muslim groups condemn London slaying, urge leaders to act". CNN. 23 May 2013.
- ^ Dominiczak, Peter (23 May 2013). "Woolwich attack: We must tackle hate preaching over the internet, security experts say". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
- ^ Platt, Gareth (23 May 2013). "George Galloway: Woolwich Beheading Attack will be Repeated, EDL are 'Moral Dwarves'". IBT.
- ^ Fisher, Max (22 May 2013). British politician compares London machete attack to U.K. policy in Syria. The Washington Post.
- ^ ‘We built Frankenstein monsters, spawned millions of radicalized Muslims’ – MP George Galloway, Russia Today, 24 May 2013.