Northampton School for Boys: Difference between revisions
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*[[John Derbyshire]], writer.<ref>[http://www.johnderbyshire.com/FamilyHistoryJD/Places/Northampton/Town/School/page.html "1950s Northampton — The Boys' School"], John Derbyshire</ref> |
*[[John Derbyshire]], writer.<ref>[http://www.johnderbyshire.com/FamilyHistoryJD/Places/Northampton/Town/School/page.html "1950s Northampton — The Boys' School"], John Derbyshire</ref> |
||
*[[Frank Dickens (biochemist)|Frank Dickens FRS]] a biochemist known for the [[pentose phosphate pathway]] that generates [[Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate|NADPH]] |
*[[Frank Dickens (biochemist)|Frank Dickens FRS]] a biochemist known for the [[pentose phosphate pathway]] that generates [[Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate|NADPH]] |
||
*[[Bernard Donoughue, Baron Donoughue]], [[Lord Aston]], Advisor to [[Harold Wilson]], Farm Minister in first Blair Government{{Citation needed|date=July 2007}}, and Director from 1992 to 1997 of [[Towcester Racecourse]] |
*[[Bernard Donoughue, Baron Donoughue]],<ref name="Peal2014">{{cite web|url=http://www.standpointmag.co.uk/node/5519/full|last=Peal|first=Robert|date=2014|title=Islington: Children as Guinea Pigs of the Left|deadurl=no|archivedate=2014-07-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140706145806/http://standpointmag.co.uk/node/5519/full|publisher=[[Standpoint (magazine)|Standpoint}}</ref> [[Lord Aston]], Advisor to [[Harold Wilson]], Farm Minister in first Blair Government{{Citation needed|date=July 2007}}, and Director from 1992 to 1997 of [[Towcester Racecourse]] |
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*Prof Sir [[Hugh Ford (engineer)]], invented cold [[strip mill]]s for rolling steel - useful for mass-producing cars, former Professor of Applied Mechanics from 1951 to 1969 at [[Imperial College London]] (head of Mechanical Engineering from 1965 to 1978), and President from 1977 to 1978 of the [[Institution of Mechanical Engineers]] |
*Prof Sir [[Hugh Ford (engineer)]], invented cold [[strip mill]]s for rolling steel - useful for mass-producing cars, former Professor of Applied Mechanics from 1951 to 1969 at [[Imperial College London]] (head of Mechanical Engineering from 1965 to 1978), and President from 1977 to 1978 of the [[Institution of Mechanical Engineers]] |
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*Prof [[Gerald Fowler]], Labour MP from 1966 to 1970 and 1974-9 for [[The Wrekin (historic UK Parliament constituency)|The Wrekin]], and Rector from 1982 to 1992 of [[University of East London|North East London Polytechnic]] |
*Prof [[Gerald Fowler]], Labour MP from 1966 to 1970 and 1974-9 for [[The Wrekin (historic UK Parliament constituency)|The Wrekin]], and Rector from 1982 to 1992 of [[University of East London|North East London Polytechnic]] |
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*Sir [[Harwood Harrison]], Conservative MP<ref>{{cite web|url=http://assembly.coe.int/ASP/AssemblyList/AL_MemberDetails.asp?MemberID=1687|title=Sir Harwood HARRISON|publisher=[[Council of Europe]]|accessdate=2008-11-20}}</ref> {{Citation needed|date=July 2007|comment=Needs source to verify subject is an alumni}} from 1951 to 1979 for [[Eye (UK Parliament constituency)|Eye]] |
*Sir [[Harwood Harrison]], Conservative MP<ref>{{cite web|url=http://assembly.coe.int/ASP/AssemblyList/AL_MemberDetails.asp?MemberID=1687|title=Sir Harwood HARRISON|publisher=[[Council of Europe]]|accessdate=2008-11-20}}</ref> {{Citation needed|date=July 2007|comment=Needs source to verify subject is an alumni}} from 1951 to 1979 for [[Eye (UK Parliament constituency)|Eye]] |
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*[[James Hervey]], clergyman and writer (1720s)<ref name="Barber1855">{{cite book|last=Barber|first=John Warner|author-link=John Warner Barber|work=European Historical Collections|location=[[New Haven, Connecticut]], [[United States]]|date=1855|url=https://www.forgottenbooks.com/readbook_text/European_Historical_Collections_1000232471/83|page=79|title=James Hervey|accessdate=2014-10-18|deadurl=no|archivedate=2014-10-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018194948/https://www.forgottenbooks.com/readbook_text/European_Historical_Collections_1000232471/83}}</ref> |
*[[James Hervey]], clergyman and writer (1720s)<ref name="Barber1855">{{cite book|last=Barber|first=John Warner|author-link=John Warner Barber|work=European Historical Collections|location=[[New Haven, Connecticut]], [[United States]]|date=1855|url=https://www.forgottenbooks.com/readbook_text/European_Historical_Collections_1000232471/83|page=79|title=James Hervey|accessdate=2014-10-18|deadurl=no|archivedate=2014-10-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018194948/https://www.forgottenbooks.com/readbook_text/European_Historical_Collections_1000232471/83}}</ref> |
||
*Trevor Hold, composer (1950s)<ref name="Potter2004">{{cite news|url=http://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/feb/26/guardianobituaries.artsobituaries|last=Potter|first=John|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|publisher=[[Guardian Media Group]]|date=2004-02-26|accessdate=2014-10-18|title=Obituary: Trevor Hold|deadurl=no|archivedate=2014-10-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018193231/http://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/feb/26/guardianobituaries.artsobituaries}}</ref> |
*Trevor Hold, composer (1950s)<ref name="Potter2004">{{cite news|url=http://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/feb/26/guardianobituaries.artsobituaries|last=Potter|first=John|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|publisher=[[Guardian Media Group]]|date=2004-02-26|accessdate=2014-10-18|title=Obituary: Trevor Hold|deadurl=no|archivedate=2014-10-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018193231/http://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/feb/26/guardianobituaries.artsobituaries}}</ref><ref name="Foreman2004">{{cite journal|title=Gathered from the Field - Trevor Hold (1939-2004), Composer and Poet|last=Foreman|first=Lewis|journal=[[Tempo (journal)|Tempo]]|doi=10.1017/S004029820400021X|date=2004-07-07|volume=58|issue=229|p=29|url=https://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=232103|accessdate=2014-10-18|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]}}</ref> |
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*Prof [[Sydney Ewart Hollingworth]], Yates-Goldsmid Professor of Geology from 1946 to 1966 at [[University College London]] |
*Prof [[Sydney Ewart Hollingworth]], Yates-Goldsmid Professor of Geology from 1946 to 1966 at [[University College London]] |
||
*Rt Rev [[Graham James (bishop)|Graham Richard James]], [[Bishop of Norwich]] since 1999 |
*Rt Rev [[Graham James (bishop)|Graham Richard James]], [[Bishop of Norwich]] since 1999 |
Revision as of 20:07, 18 October 2014
Northampton School for Boys | |
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Address | |
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Billing Road , Northamptonshire , NN1 5RT England | |
Information | |
Type | Academy |
Motto | A Tradition of Excellence |
Established | 1541 |
Founder | Thomas Chipsey |
Department for Education URN | 136299 Tables |
Ofsted | Reports |
Headmaster | Mr Bernard |
Gender | Boys (mixed 6th form) |
Age | 11 to 18 |
Enrollment | 1528[1] |
Houses | Brightwell, Chipsey, Manley, Washington |
Colour(s) | Red/Blue |
Former pupils | Old Northamptonians |
Website | http://www.nsb.northants.sch.uk/ |
Northampton School for Boys (NSB) is a secondary school in Northampton, England.
Foundation and history
The school was originally founded in 1541 by mayor Thomas Chipsey, as the town's free boys grammar school.[2] In 1557, the school moved to St. Gregory's church, which was adapted for its use. The School remained on this site until 1864, when it moved to the Corn Exchange in the Market Square. In 1870, additional premises were opened in Abington Square to educate a further 200 pupils. Due to its popularity, the school moved again in 1911, to new buildings constructed on the present site at Billing Road.[3]
During this period the school was known as the Northampton Town and County Grammar School.[citation needed]
In 1992, the school became Grant Maintained,[3] later becoming a Foundation school. Under the leadership of Sir Bruce Liddington, followed by (the now knighted) Michael Griffiths, it prospered as a prominent and over-subscribed school. From 1994, the school's GCSE results improved year upon year, and became the only school nationally to achieve an 11-year period of continual improvement.[4] Michael Griffiths, Headmaster, was knighted in the 2014 New Years Honours list for services to Education.
During the 1990s, the school allowed the admission of girls into the Sixth Form. Currently[when?] up to a quarter of the Sixth Form can be girls.[3]
In the summer of 1999 the school completed a new complex, Cripps Hall, named in honour of Sir Humphrey Cripps, philanthropist and Cambridge-educated former pupil of the school. It includes a theatre used for school productions and concerts as well as public performances. The building is home to the School's Expressive Arts and Modern Foreign Languages departments, as well as the theatre, drama workshop and Lounge.
During 2004, Northampton switched back to the two-tier system,[5] once again making Northampton School for Boys a secondary school; consequently, the school had to admit pupils from the age of eleven. To cope with the increased numbers, the school for two years occupied a second campus ("Northampton School for Boys West") at the former Cliftonville Middle School—separated from the main site by St Andrew's Hospital—for the new year sevens and eights. With the completion of the RIBA award-winning new building, all pupils were located back on the main site.
In 2010, Northampton School for Boys became an academy. This meant that the school received more freedom in terms of curriculum and examinations.[6]
Traditions
The school has built its reputation on an ethos that engages boys in the school by providing a huge range of extra-curricular sports, music, drama and many other clubs and societies. There is also a massive commitment to residential education programmes - almost all taking place during school holidays. There are sporting and music tours as well as a range of language and cultural exchanges and leisure trips.
Northampton School for Boys operates a House system; its main purposes are to provide opportunities for leadership and to break down the barriers between the year groups. Each House consists of one class from the former East Wing and another from the West.[7] The houses are named Brightwell (Yellow), Chipsey (Light Blue), Manley (Green) and Washington (White), after the school's founders, Thomas Chipsey, Laurence Manley, Edward Manley, William Brightwell, and Laurence Washington, .[8] There is a thriving programme of inter-House activities.
Each year, elections are held to choose a team of Senior Prefects who represent the students of the school both internally and externally. From among them one Head Prefect and one or two Deputies are chosen by the Headmaster.
Achievements
The school has achieved recognition for its success, particularly in the areas of sport[1] and music. Six music groups from the school achieved places in the 2009 finals of the National Festival of Music for Youth. Out of these, the Jazz Big Band won the tournament, and two other groups finished as runners-up in their categories. In November 2007 the Schools 'Jazz Vocal Group' was invited to perform at the prestigious Music for Youth Proms at the Royal Albert Hall.[4] In December 2005 NSB was named Daily Telegraph 'State School of the Year' for its achievements in sport.[9]
Gifted pupils
The school was selected to be an ambassador school for the NAGTY due to its excellent gifted and talented programme, which was hailed as a model system by DfES.[10]
Sport
In terms of sport, the school has had a number of its former students go into professional rugby, but many have achieved international recognition in a range of sports. Particular strengths are rugby, football, cricket, basketball, cross country, athletics and rowing, but there are also competitive fixtures in hockey, swimming, badminton and netball. A notable feature is that Saturday fixtures are still a part of NSB life, unlike most state schools. An unofficial report stated: "The PE staff at the school are of the highest quality, and the general enthusiasm is immense throughout lessons."
On the 20th of May, 2013, the Under 13 (year 8) age group won the English School's Football Association National Cup 4-3 AET to Walkwood CE Middle School.
Buildings
Because of the generosity of its benefactors, the school has a number of excellent buildings which are continually refurbished. The centre of the school is occupied by the 1911 Building, which over the years has been extended to include an extension to the library and which is now attached to the science and technology blocks and the new (2006) building.
In the summer of 1999 the school completed the Cripps Hall, named in honour of Sir Humphrey Cripps, a former pupil of the school. It includes a theatre used for school productions and concerts as well as public performances. The building is home to the School's Expressive Arts and Modern Foreign Languages departments.
Beginning in 2005, the school has had a refurbishment and building programme, called Project 465 (the school was to be 465 years old when finished, but because of building delays it was 466), which was finished in early 2007. One of the purposes of the programme was to accommodate the newly added years sevens and eights. Constructed in a post-modern style, the building features new English and mathematics classrooms, alongside two new ICT suites, a sixth form lounge (known colloquially as "The Pod") a 'restaurant/bistro' and a concourse for indoor recreation at breaktimes.
One of the innovations brought with the new building is a system of cashless catering, where students pay for any meals bought by having their fingerprint scanned; the money is then deducted from an account which can be topped-up either by credit card from home, or through a machine in the concourse. The school hopes to extend the cashless system in future to pay for school trips, music lessons, the school shop and the library. In practice, many of the scanners read pupils' fingerprints quickly and consistency, reducing queuing times.
In addition, a new building is currently under construction which will be home to a new pool, with a floor capable of raising and lowering to change the depth of the pool, a dance studio and an extension to the fitness suite, alongside a number of changing rooms. This is currently named Project 473, as it has been predicted to be finished by August/September 2014.
Education
Northampton School for Boys' motto is "a tradition of excellence" and to this effect the school aims to stretch every pupil as much as possible, something for which Ofsted have commended them[citation needed].
Most pupils usually study ten subjects for GCSE, alongside Physical Education and Citizenship & Guidance. All pupils must take English, English Literature, Mathematics, at least Double Science, Product Design, a foreign language (either French or Spanish), a humanity (either history or geography), an expressive art (either Art, Music, Photography, Drama or Ceramics) and another subject of their own choice - either another foreign language, another humanity, separate sciences, business studies, religious studies or ICT.
With the exception of ceramics and dance (which are studied within art and drama respectively) and religious studies, all of these subjects may be continued at A-Level, in addition to the Social sciences (economics, psychology, philosophy, politics and sociology), further mathematics and music technology.
German used to be offered as a modern foreign language, but has recently been removed from the curriculum. In response to criticism from Ofsted,[11] the school has introduced Religious Studies as a choice at GCSE level and Philosophy at A-Level. After the A-level results in 2011, Spanish was the most successful subject.
Admissions
Northampton School for Boys is heavily oversubscribed at both age 11 and age 16 and selection criteria for admission are applied. Boys at age 11 were formerly admitted on the basis of an application form, in which parents were encouraged to make the most of their child's interests and achievements.[12] The school now uses 3 criteria to admit pupils: a sibling link, an aptitude for music or technology, and finally a fair allocation system using banding to create an equal spread of abilities. The sixth form is open to students from all schools and has an admissions number for external students of 60. Places are allocated by sitting a test, the top 60 being admitted. Each year there are approximately 550 first choice applications to join Y7 and 300 applications from students currently in Year 11 at other schools. Girls are admitted to the 6th form.
Notable former pupils
Alumni are known as Old Northamptonians.
- Prof Martin Bennett, British Heart Foundation Professor of Cardiovascular Sciences since 2000 at the University of Cambridge
- Stewart Faulkner, Olympic athlete, holder of the UK junior and under-23 indoor long jump records. Merit ranked 6th in the world by Track and Field News in 1989.
- James Hervey, 18th century theologian.[2]
- Billy Knight, tennis player, quarter finalist in French Open in 1959, Head of Men's Training at the LTA[citation needed]
- Courtney Lawes, rugby union player for England
- Paul Diggin, Rugby Union player for Northampton Saints
- Ian Vass, Rugby Union player for Northampton Saints, Bedford Blues (current), Stade Français and Harlequin F.C.
- Alan Moore, writer of graphic novels (expelled at 17).[13]
- Matt Smith, the eleventh Doctor in Doctor Who.[14][15][16][17][18]
- Steve Thompson, rugby union player for England. Several other pupils also went on to become part of the Northampton Saints' first team.[19]
Northampton Town and County Grammar School
- Jonathan Adams (British actor)
- William Alwyn CBE, composer
- Malcolm Arnold CBE, composer who spent a year at the school
- John Henry Brookes (attended 1902-5), after whom Oxford Brookes University is named, being the first principal of the original college in the mid-1950s
- Lewis Cannell, rugby player
- Thomas Cartwright (bishop), 17th century bishop.[2]
- Tony Chater, Editor from 1974 to 1995 of the Morning Star
- Michael Creeth, biochemist whose experiments were crucial to Watson and Crick's discovery of the double helix structure of DNA.[20]
- Francis Crick, co-discoverer of the structure of DNA.[21]
- Sir Sir Humphrey Cripps, philanthropist.[citation needed]
- John Derbyshire, writer.[22]
- Frank Dickens FRS a biochemist known for the pentose phosphate pathway that generates NADPH
- Bernard Donoughue, Baron Donoughue,[23] Lord Aston, Advisor to Harold Wilson, Farm Minister in first Blair Government[citation needed], and Director from 1992 to 1997 of Towcester Racecourse
- Prof Sir Hugh Ford (engineer), invented cold strip mills for rolling steel - useful for mass-producing cars, former Professor of Applied Mechanics from 1951 to 1969 at Imperial College London (head of Mechanical Engineering from 1965 to 1978), and President from 1977 to 1978 of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers
- Prof Gerald Fowler, Labour MP from 1966 to 1970 and 1974-9 for The Wrekin, and Rector from 1982 to 1992 of North East London Polytechnic
- Rt Rev Richard Garrard, Bishop of Penrith from 1994 to 2001
- Ray Gosling, journalist
- Maj-Gen Sir Stuart Greeves KBE, CB, DSO and Bar, MC.
- David Hawker, Director General since 2008 of the Department for Children, Education, Lifelong Learning and Skills of the Welsh Assembly
- Thomas Maxwell Harris (briefly), botanist
- Sir Harwood Harrison, Conservative MP[24] [citation needed] from 1951 to 1979 for Eye
- James Hervey, clergyman and writer (1720s)[25]
- Trevor Hold, composer (1950s)[26][27]
- Prof Sydney Ewart Hollingworth, Yates-Goldsmid Professor of Geology from 1946 to 1966 at University College London
- Rt Rev Graham Richard James, Bishop of Norwich since 1999
- Prof Brian F. G. Johnson, Professor of Inorganic Chemistry from 1995 to 2005 at the University of Cambridge and Master from 1999 to 2005 of Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge
- Prof Peter Jones, Professor of Psychiatry since 2000 at the University of Cambridge
- David Lennan, Director General from 2001 to 2002 of the British Chambers of Commerce
- Rt Rev William Thomas Manning
- Air Commodore Richard Miller OBE, Station Commander from 1976 to 1978 of RAF Benson
- Sir James Alan Park, judge
- Samuel Parker (English bishop), Bishop of Oxford
- Prof Ronald Peel MBE, Professor of Geography from 1957 to 1977 at the University of Bristol
- John Preston (clergyman)
- Flight Lieutenant Jim Rosser DFC, wartime pilot
- Arthur Rubbra CBE, engineer who designed Rolls Royce aero engines, including the Merlin and Griffon
- Dick Saunders, oldest jockey to win the Grand National at age 48 in 1982 on Grittar
- Prof Robert Service, Professor of Russian History since 2002 at the University of Oxford
- Eric Sharman MC
- Rear-Adm Philip Sharp CB DSC, commanded HMS Centaur from 1962 to 1963
- Sir Alec Skempton, Professor of Civil Engineering from 1957 to 1981 at Imperial College London, and President from 1957 to 1961 of the International Society of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering
- Prof Harry Smith CBE, Professor of Microbiology from 1965 to 1988 at the University of Birmingham
- Rev Prof Michael Taylor OBE, Professor of Social Theology from 1999 to 2004 at the University of Birmingham, and Director from 1985 to 1997 of Christian Aid[28]
- Rt Rev David Wilcox, Bishop of Dorking from 1986 to 1995
- Frank Williamson, Chief Constable from 1963 to 1967 of Cumbria Constabulary
See also
- Northampton High School, independent school which was established to educate the town's girls.
- Northampton School for Girls, the state girls school.
References
- ^ a b "School Profile 2004/2005". Directgov. Retrieved 5 September 2006.
- ^ a b c Marius Wilson, John. "Northampton". Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales (1870–72). Vision of Britain.
{{cite book}}
:|access-date=
requires|url=
(help); External link in
(help); Unknown parameter|chapterurl=
|chapterurl=
ignored (|chapter-url=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b c "A Brief History". Northampton School for Boys. Retrieved 5 September 2006.
- ^ a b "Prospective Parents' Evening Speech". Northampton School for Boys. Retrieved 5 September 2006. [dead link]
- ^ "Brief History". Northampton County Council. Retrieved 5 September 2006. [dead link]
- ^ Buckingham, Helen (1 September 2010). "Northampton School for Boys is now an academy". Chronicle & Echo. Retrieved 18 November 2010.
- ^ "Settling In". Northampton School for Boys. Retrieved 5 September 2006.
- ^ "Concourse Official Opening 2007". Northampton School for Boys. 2007. Retrieved 15 January 2009.
- ^ Gareth A Davies. "Winners of the inaugural Awards". London: The Telegraph. Retrieved 5 September 2006. [dead link]
- ^ "Northampton School for Boys". National Academy for Gifted and Talented Youth. Retrieved 5 September 2006.
- ^ "Ofsted Inspection Report" (PDF). Ofsted. Retrieved 15 July 2007.
- ^ "Local Government Ombudsman • Northampton School for Boys (06B01255 + 2 others)". Local Government Ombudsman. 28 October 2008. Retrieved 26 April 2009.
- ^ Stone, Brad (22 October 2001). "Alan Moore interview". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved 10 September 2008. Archived 2008-09-10.
- ^ "BBC - Doctor Who - The Official Site". BBC. Retrieved 4 January 2009.
- ^ "BBC - Doctor Who - News Story". BBC. 3 January 2009. Retrieved 14 January 2009.
- ^ "Ex-NSB head boy Matt Smith is new Doctor Who". Chronicle & Echo. 3 January 2009. Retrieved 14 January 2009.
- ^ "Ex-NSB student Matt Smith is new Dr Who!". Northampton School for Boys. Retrieved 14 January 2009.
- ^ "Who on earth is Matt Smith?". BBC. 3 January 2009. Retrieved 14 January 2009.
- ^ "Lee banks on the team ethic pulling Northampton through". Daily Mail. London. 9 November 2006. Retrieved 24 December 2006.
- ^ "The Independent - Obituaries". The Independent. March 2010. Retrieved 19 July 2010.
- ^ "Northamptonshire people - Francis Crick". BBC. July 2004. Retrieved 24 December 2006.
- ^ "1950s Northampton — The Boys' School", John Derbyshire
- ^ {{cite web|url=http://www.standpointmag.co.uk/node/5519/full%7Clast=Peal%7Cfirst=Robert%7Cdate=2014%7Ctitle=Islington: Children as Guinea Pigs of the Left|deadurl=no|archivedate=2014-07-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140706145806/http://standpointmag.co.uk/node/5519/full%7Cpublisher=[[Standpoint (magazine)|Standpoint}}
- ^ "Sir Harwood HARRISON". Council of Europe. Retrieved 20 November 2008.
- ^ Barber, John Warner (1855). James Hervey. New Haven, Connecticut, United States. p. 79. Archived from the original on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
{{cite book}}
:|work=
ignored (help); Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Potter, John (26 February 2004). "Obituary: Trevor Hold". The Guardian. Guardian Media Group. Archived from the original on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Foreman, Lewis (7 July 2004). "Gathered from the Field - Trevor Hold (1939-2004), Composer and Poet". Tempo. 58 (229). Cambridge University Press: 29. doi:10.1017/S004029820400021X. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
- ^ [1]
External links
- Northampton School For Boys - official site
- Cripps Hall listing in The Stage
- EduBase