R2-D2: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Fictional character from Star Wars}} |
{{short description|Fictional character from Star Wars}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2017}} |
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2017}} |
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{{Infobox characterrgy, LLC, the parent company of Alliance Express, Oil Express, DDLC Energy, Automatic TLC, Valley Oil, CRC Energy, Metro Fuel, Brinkers Fuel, Altemos/Atlantic Fuel, DDM Energy, Keller-Depken Oil, Kaufman Fuel Company and Major Oil (collectively referred to as “HOP”, “we”, “us” or “our”, as applicable) are committed to maintaining the privacy of personal information that you provide to us when using their respective web sites (the “HOP Energy Web Sites”). This page outlines both our Privacy Policy which describes how we treat personal information received about you when you visit the HOP Energy Web Sites, and the legal terms and conditions that apply to the HOP Energy Web Sites. We may change the terms and conditions and/or the Privacy Policy that govern our web sites from time to time. We will post any changes here, so be sure to check back periodically. |
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{{Infobox character |
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PRIVACY POLICY DETAILS |
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HOP automatically collect IP addresses and web site usage information from you when you visit the HOP Energy Web Sites. This information helps us in evaluating how our visitors use and navigate the Web Sites on an aggregate basis, including the number and frequency of visitors to each page of the HOP Energy Web Sites, and the length of their visits. HOP and/or its authorized vendors may use this information to make our web site better and more responsive to the needs of users. This non-personal information is not shared with third parties for marketing, advertising or research purposes. |
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We may use “cookies” on the HOP Energy Web Sites. A cookie is an element of data that a web site can send to your browser, which may then store it on your system. These cookies are used to assist you in reaching the appropriate information and make your visit tailored to your individual preferences. You are free to decline these cookies by setting your browser accordingly; however, refusing the cookies may prevent you from accessing some pages of a web site. In addition we utilize JavaScript on our sites and so your browser should understand JavaScript if you want to use all the features of the HOP Energy Web Sites. |
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HOP collects and uses personal information for the purpose for which it was submitted. In addition, we may use personal information you submit to this site for research, advertising and marketing purposes, including sending you information about products and services that we think you will be interested in. You can let us know that you do not wish to receive information about special offers and new products and features by opting out at the time you give us your personally identifiable information or after opting in by contacting us. |
|||
You may become a “registered” user of a HOP Energy Web Site. A registered user is one who has elected to establish an ongoing, personalized experience with the Company through our web site and related resources. A registered user will most often be a customer of heating fuel and/or related services. We may use personal information you submit to us as a registered user to manage your account. Additionally we may use your personal information, whether acquired online or through some other means, for ordinary business transactions, such as fuel deliveries, service history and payments and managing your account |
|||
HOP may disclose and use personally identifiable information in special circumstances where it is necessary to enforce our Terms of Use or when we, in our sole discretion, believe it is necessary or appropriate, in connection with a sale or transfer of some or all of our assets in the HOP Energy Web Sites. We may also disclose personally identifiable information when we, in good faith, believe that the law requires us to do so. As we develop our business, we might sell or buy businesses or assets. In transactions such as these, customer information is generally one of the transferred business assets. |
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We may make third party content or services from other web sites available to you from links located on our web sites. These other web sites are not subject to this Privacy Policy. We recommend that you review the terms of use and privacy policy at each such web site to determine how that site protects your privacy. We are not responsible for the content of those web sites or the actions of third party web site operators. |
|||
Information you provide to us
We make forms available on our sites that customers and non-customers may use to contact us and communicate with us. You may wish to use these forms to request information about our products and services or to communicate with us about other matters and we will use the data collected as needed to fulfill your request. Form information is provided by you on a voluntary basis and may be used by us to contact you to further discuss your interest in our company, our services, and to send information regarding our company or partners, such as marketing promotions, news and events. This information may also be used to improve the services we provide and to enhance our site. We do not share, sell, rent, or trade the information you provide with third parties for their promotional purposes. If we do use the information you provide in order to contact you and send you marketing messages we will always provide the following ways for you to unsubscribe and opt-out of further communications: |
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1. We may choose to communicate with you by including your email address in an email marketing campaign. Every email campaign that we send will always include appropriate unsubscribe instructions in accordance with CAN-SPAM and all other applicable laws. Follow the unsubscribe directions to be removed from the campaign. |
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2. To opt out of all email marketing messages from us please send an email to unsubscribe@hopenergy.net from the email address you wish to unsubscribe. Please clearly state in your email that you wish not to be contacted at the address that is in the ‘From’ section of the email you send. |
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Third party vendors, including Google, use cookies to serve ads based on your prior visits to this website.You have the option to opt out of Google’s use of cookies by visiting the Google advertising opt-out page. Alternatively you can opt-out of cookies by visiting the Network Advertising Initiative opt out page. |
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LEGAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS |
|||
Use of Site Content |
|||
The contents of our website(s), such as text, graphics, images and other content are protected by copyright under both United States and foreign laws. HOP authorizes You to view and download a single copy of the content for your personal use. Unauthorized use of the content may violate copyright, trademark, and other laws. You agree to retain all copyright and other proprietary notices contained in the original content on any copy You make of such material. You may not sell or modify site content or reproduce, display, distribute, or otherwise use the content in any way for any public or commercial purpose without the expressed written permission of HOP and/or the rightful owner of the content. Use of the content on any other web site or in a networked environment is prohibited without the expressed written permission of HOP and/or the rightful owner of the content. |
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Trademarks |
|||
The names, marks and logos appearing on our sites are, unless otherwise noted, trademarks owned by HOP or a third party. The use of these marks, except as provided in these Terms and Conditions, is prohibited. From time to time, HOP makes fair use of trademarks owned and controlled by third parties and HOP makes every attempt to note such use. Failure to note use of marks owned by third parties in no way allows HOP or You to claim to ownership of those marks. |
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Limitation of Liability
|
|||
Although HOP strives for accuracy on any or all of its websites, they may contain inaccuracies or typographical errors. Additionally, while users of our sites are bound by these terms and conditions not to submit false material, HOP cannot be responsible for the violation of these terms by users, or for the reliance by users upon false or misleading material submitted to us. HOP makes no representations about the accuracy, reliability, completeness, or timeliness of the material on our website(s) or about the results to be obtained from using any website. You use our website(s) and content at your own risk. |
|||
HOP makes all reasonable efforts to keep our computers, network systems, and websites free from computer viruses and other harmful material however we do not warrant that our websites will operate error-free or that the our servers, code, or networks are free of computer viruses or other harmful material. If your use of our website(s) or website(s) content results in any costs or expenses, including, without limitation, the need for servicing or replacing equipment or data, HOP shall not be responsible for those costs or expenses. |
|||
Disclaimer of Consequential Damages
|
|||
Our websites and the content on our websites are provided on an “AS IS” basis without warranties of any kind. HOP makes no warranties about the accuracy, reliability, completeness or timeliness of content, services, software, text, graphics and/or links on any of our sites. Neither HOP, its sites, or any third party mentioned on any site shall be liable for any damages whatsoever resulting from the use or, inability to use, our websites or sites linked to our websites. Sites may contain links to other sites on the Internet that are operated by parties other than HOP. HOP is not responsible for the content of any such external site, or for the availability of the site or its content. If You decide to visit any third-party sites using links from this Web Site, You do so at your own risk and agree that we shall not be liable for any damages that result from your use of such sites. |
|||
Indemnity |
|||
By using this Web Site, You agree to defend, indemnify, and hold harmless HOP its officers, directors, employees and agents, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, costs and expenses (including reasonable legal and accounting fees) that HOP may become obligated to pay arising or resulting from your use of our website(s) or your breach of these Terms and Conditions. HOP reserves the right to assume or participate, at your expense, in the investigation, settlement and defense of any such action or claim. |
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Miscellaneous |
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HOP does not claim that our websites are appropriate or may be used outside of the United States. Access to our websites may not be legal by certain persons or in certain countries. If You access our websites from outside of the United States, You do so at your own risk and are responsible for compliance with the laws of your jurisdiction. |
|||
These Terms and Conditions are governed by the substantive laws of the State of New York, without respect to its conflict of laws principles. You agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts situated in the State of New York, with respect to any dispute, disagreement, or cause of action related to or involving our websites. If any provision is found to be invalid by any court having competent jurisdiction, the invalidity of such provision shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions of these Terms and Conditions, which shall remain in full force and effect. No waiver of any of these Terms and Conditions shall be deemed a further or continuing waiver of such term or any other term. Except as expressly provided elsewhere in our website(s), these Terms and Conditions constitute the entire agreement between You and HOP with respect to your use of our Websites. |
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EMERGENCY SERVICE |
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833-837-7690 |
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HOP Energy LLC, is a full service energy company, offering services through our local branches. |
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CT |
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CT LIC#S1-303006, CT LIC#P1-202648 |
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CT HOD#s: 393, 394, 298, 112, 403, 398, 885, 385, 1168, 402 |
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DE |
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DE LIC#1018, DE LIC#UTO713 |
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NJ |
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Paul Collins – Master HVACR Contractor LIC# 19HC00693300 |
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PA |
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PA HIC#PA015690 |
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RI |
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RI LIC#RM-7945, RI LIC#PM-7945 |
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LOCATIONS |
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CONNECTICUT |
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• Automatic TLC Energy |
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• CRC Energy |
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• DDLC Energy |
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• Kaufman Fuel |
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• Mercury Energy |
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• Valley Oil |
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DELAWARE |
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• DDM Energy |
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MASSACHUSETTS |
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• Alliance Express |
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• Cernak Fuel |
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• Oil Express |
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NEW JERSEY |
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• Brinker's Energy |
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• DDM Energy |
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• Metro Energy |
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NEW YORK |
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• Keyser Energy |
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• KoscoHeritage |
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PENNSYLVANIA |
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• Altemos Energy |
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• Brinker's Energy |
|||
• DDM Energy |
|||
RHODE ISLAND |
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• DDLC Energy |
|||
VERMONT |
|||
• Keyser Energy |
|||
Why HOP |
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Heating Oil |
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A/C |
|||
Generators |
|||
Equipment |
|||
Service |
|||
Blog |
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News |
|||
Commercial |
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Work for Us |
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Locations |
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Site Map |
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Contact |
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4 West Red Oak Lane |
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Suite 310 |
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White Plains, NY 10604 |
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© 2019 HOP Energy - All Rights Reserved - Privacy Policy |
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| colour = Yellow |
| colour = Yellow |
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| name = R2-D2 |
| name = R2-D2 |
Revision as of 16:47, 18 December 2019
{{Infobox characterrgy, LLC, the parent company of Alliance Express, Oil Express, DDLC Energy, Automatic TLC, Valley Oil, CRC Energy, Metro Fuel, Brinkers Fuel, Altemos/Atlantic Fuel, DDM Energy, Keller-Depken Oil, Kaufman Fuel Company and Major Oil (collectively referred to as “HOP”, “we”, “us” or “our”, as applicable) are committed to maintaining the privacy of personal information that you provide to us when using their respective web sites (the “HOP Energy Web Sites”). This page outlines both our Privacy Policy which describes how we treat personal information received about you when you visit the HOP Energy Web Sites, and the legal terms and conditions that apply to the HOP Energy Web Sites. We may change the terms and conditions and/or the Privacy Policy that govern our web sites from time to time. We will post any changes here, so be sure to check back periodically.
PRIVACY POLICY DETAILS HOP automatically collect IP addresses and web site usage information from you when you visit the HOP Energy Web Sites. This information helps us in evaluating how our visitors use and navigate the Web Sites on an aggregate basis, including the number and frequency of visitors to each page of the HOP Energy Web Sites, and the length of their visits. HOP and/or its authorized vendors may use this information to make our web site better and more responsive to the needs of users. This non-personal information is not shared with third parties for marketing, advertising or research purposes.
We may use “cookies” on the HOP Energy Web Sites. A cookie is an element of data that a web site can send to your browser, which may then store it on your system. These cookies are used to assist you in reaching the appropriate information and make your visit tailored to your individual preferences. You are free to decline these cookies by setting your browser accordingly; however, refusing the cookies may prevent you from accessing some pages of a web site. In addition we utilize JavaScript on our sites and so your browser should understand JavaScript if you want to use all the features of the HOP Energy Web Sites.
HOP collects and uses personal information for the purpose for which it was submitted. In addition, we may use personal information you submit to this site for research, advertising and marketing purposes, including sending you information about products and services that we think you will be interested in. You can let us know that you do not wish to receive information about special offers and new products and features by opting out at the time you give us your personally identifiable information or after opting in by contacting us.
You may become a “registered” user of a HOP Energy Web Site. A registered user is one who has elected to establish an ongoing, personalized experience with the Company through our web site and related resources. A registered user will most often be a customer of heating fuel and/or related services. We may use personal information you submit to us as a registered user to manage your account. Additionally we may use your personal information, whether acquired online or through some other means, for ordinary business transactions, such as fuel deliveries, service history and payments and managing your account
HOP may disclose and use personally identifiable information in special circumstances where it is necessary to enforce our Terms of Use or when we, in our sole discretion, believe it is necessary or appropriate, in connection with a sale or transfer of some or all of our assets in the HOP Energy Web Sites. We may also disclose personally identifiable information when we, in good faith, believe that the law requires us to do so. As we develop our business, we might sell or buy businesses or assets. In transactions such as these, customer information is generally one of the transferred business assets.
We may make third party content or services from other web sites available to you from links located on our web sites. These other web sites are not subject to this Privacy Policy. We recommend that you review the terms of use and privacy policy at each such web site to determine how that site protects your privacy. We are not responsible for the content of those web sites or the actions of third party web site operators. Information you provide to us We make forms available on our sites that customers and non-customers may use to contact us and communicate with us. You may wish to use these forms to request information about our products and services or to communicate with us about other matters and we will use the data collected as needed to fulfill your request. Form information is provided by you on a voluntary basis and may be used by us to contact you to further discuss your interest in our company, our services, and to send information regarding our company or partners, such as marketing promotions, news and events. This information may also be used to improve the services we provide and to enhance our site. We do not share, sell, rent, or trade the information you provide with third parties for their promotional purposes. If we do use the information you provide in order to contact you and send you marketing messages we will always provide the following ways for you to unsubscribe and opt-out of further communications:
1. We may choose to communicate with you by including your email address in an email marketing campaign. Every email campaign that we send will always include appropriate unsubscribe instructions in accordance with CAN-SPAM and all other applicable laws. Follow the unsubscribe directions to be removed from the campaign.
2. To opt out of all email marketing messages from us please send an email to unsubscribe@hopenergy.net from the email address you wish to unsubscribe. Please clearly state in your email that you wish not to be contacted at the address that is in the ‘From’ section of the email you send.
Third party vendors, including Google, use cookies to serve ads based on your prior visits to this website.You have the option to opt out of Google’s use of cookies by visiting the Google advertising opt-out page. Alternatively you can opt-out of cookies by visiting the Network Advertising Initiative opt out page.
LEGAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS Use of Site Content
The contents of our website(s), such as text, graphics, images and other content are protected by copyright under both United States and foreign laws. HOP authorizes You to view and download a single copy of the content for your personal use. Unauthorized use of the content may violate copyright, trademark, and other laws. You agree to retain all copyright and other proprietary notices contained in the original content on any copy You make of such material. You may not sell or modify site content or reproduce, display, distribute, or otherwise use the content in any way for any public or commercial purpose without the expressed written permission of HOP and/or the rightful owner of the content. Use of the content on any other web site or in a networked environment is prohibited without the expressed written permission of HOP and/or the rightful owner of the content.
Trademarks
The names, marks and logos appearing on our sites are, unless otherwise noted, trademarks owned by HOP or a third party. The use of these marks, except as provided in these Terms and Conditions, is prohibited. From time to time, HOP makes fair use of trademarks owned and controlled by third parties and HOP makes every attempt to note such use. Failure to note use of marks owned by third parties in no way allows HOP or You to claim to ownership of those marks.
Limitation of Liability
Although HOP strives for accuracy on any or all of its websites, they may contain inaccuracies or typographical errors. Additionally, while users of our sites are bound by these terms and conditions not to submit false material, HOP cannot be responsible for the violation of these terms by users, or for the reliance by users upon false or misleading material submitted to us. HOP makes no representations about the accuracy, reliability, completeness, or timeliness of the material on our website(s) or about the results to be obtained from using any website. You use our website(s) and content at your own risk.
HOP makes all reasonable efforts to keep our computers, network systems, and websites free from computer viruses and other harmful material however we do not warrant that our websites will operate error-free or that the our servers, code, or networks are free of computer viruses or other harmful material. If your use of our website(s) or website(s) content results in any costs or expenses, including, without limitation, the need for servicing or replacing equipment or data, HOP shall not be responsible for those costs or expenses.
Disclaimer of Consequential Damages
Our websites and the content on our websites are provided on an “AS IS” basis without warranties of any kind. HOP makes no warranties about the accuracy, reliability, completeness or timeliness of content, services, software, text, graphics and/or links on any of our sites. Neither HOP, its sites, or any third party mentioned on any site shall be liable for any damages whatsoever resulting from the use or, inability to use, our websites or sites linked to our websites. Sites may contain links to other sites on the Internet that are operated by parties other than HOP. HOP is not responsible for the content of any such external site, or for the availability of the site or its content. If You decide to visit any third-party sites using links from this Web Site, You do so at your own risk and agree that we shall not be liable for any damages that result from your use of such sites.
Indemnity
By using this Web Site, You agree to defend, indemnify, and hold harmless HOP its officers, directors, employees and agents, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, costs and expenses (including reasonable legal and accounting fees) that HOP may become obligated to pay arising or resulting from your use of our website(s) or your breach of these Terms and Conditions. HOP reserves the right to assume or participate, at your expense, in the investigation, settlement and defense of any such action or claim.
Miscellaneous
HOP does not claim that our websites are appropriate or may be used outside of the United States. Access to our websites may not be legal by certain persons or in certain countries. If You access our websites from outside of the United States, You do so at your own risk and are responsible for compliance with the laws of your jurisdiction.
These Terms and Conditions are governed by the substantive laws of the State of New York, without respect to its conflict of laws principles. You agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts situated in the State of New York, with respect to any dispute, disagreement, or cause of action related to or involving our websites. If any provision is found to be invalid by any court having competent jurisdiction, the invalidity of such provision shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions of these Terms and Conditions, which shall remain in full force and effect. No waiver of any of these Terms and Conditions shall be deemed a further or continuing waiver of such term or any other term. Except as expressly provided elsewhere in our website(s), these Terms and Conditions constitute the entire agreement between You and HOP with respect to your use of our Websites.
EMERGENCY SERVICE
833-837-7690
HOP Energy LLC, is a full service energy company, offering services through our local branches.
CT CT LIC#S1-303006, CT LIC#P1-202648 CT HOD#s: 393, 394, 298, 112, 403, 398, 885, 385, 1168, 402
DE DE LIC#1018, DE LIC#UTO713
NJ Paul Collins – Master HVACR Contractor LIC# 19HC00693300
PA PA HIC#PA015690
RI RI LIC#RM-7945, RI LIC#PM-7945
LOCATIONS
CONNECTICUT
• Automatic TLC Energy
• CRC Energy
• DDLC Energy
• Kaufman Fuel
• Mercury Energy
• Valley Oil
DELAWARE
• DDM Energy
MASSACHUSETTS
• Alliance Express
• Cernak Fuel
• Oil Express
NEW JERSEY
• Brinker's Energy
• DDM Energy
• Metro Energy
NEW YORK
• Keyser Energy
• KoscoHeritage
PENNSYLVANIA
• Altemos Energy
• Brinker's Energy
• DDM Energy
RHODE ISLAND
• DDLC Energy
VERMONT
• Keyser Energy
Why HOP
Heating Oil
A/C
Generators
Equipment
Service
Blog
News
Commercial
Work for Us
Locations
Site Map
Contact
4 West Red Oak Lane
Suite 310
White Plains, NY 10604
© 2019 HOP Energy - All Rights Reserved - Privacy Policy
| colour = Yellow
| name = R2-D2
| image = R2-D2 Droid.png
| series = Star Wars
| first = Star Wars (1977)
| creator = George Lucas
| occupation = Astromech droid
| nickname = "Artoo"
| species = Robot
| affiliation = Kingdom of Naboo
Jedi Order
Galactic Republic
Rebel Alliance
New Republic
Resistance
C-3PO
| portrayer = Kenny Baker
(Episodes I-VI and consultant in
Episode VII)
Jimmy Vee
(Episode VII-IX)
| voice = Ben Burtt
(vocal effects)
}}
R2-D2 or Artoo-Detoo [1] (/ˌɑːrtuːˈdiːtuː/) is a fictional robot character in the Star Wars franchise created by George Lucas. He has appeared in nine of the ten Star Wars films to date. At various points throughout the course of the films, R2 is a friend to C-3PO, Padmé Amidala, Anakin Skywalker, Leia Organa, Luke Skywalker, Obi-Wan Kenobi, BB-8 and Rey.
English actor Kenny Baker played R2-D2 in all three original Star Wars films and received billing credit for the character in the prequel trilogy, where Baker's role was reduced as R2-D2 was portrayed mainly by radio controlled props and CGI models. In the sequel trilogy, Baker was credited as consultant for The Force Awakens; however, Jimmy Vee also co-performed the character in some scenes. Vee later took over the role beginning in The Last Jedi.[2]
R2-D2 was designed in artwork by Ralph McQuarrie, co-developed by John Stears and built by Peteric Engineering. The revised Empire Strikes Back droids were built by Tony Dyson (sometimes incorrectly credited as the "maker" of R2-D2) and his Rocking Horse Toy Company. R2-D2's sounds and vocal effects were created by Ben Burtt.
Design
George Lucas's creation of R2-D2 was influenced by Akira Kurosawa's 1958 feature film The Hidden Fortress (USA release 1962), particularly Tahei and Matashichi, the two comic relief characters that serve as sidekicks to General Makabe. Lucas and artist Ralph McQuarrie also drew inspiration from the robots Huey, Dewey, and Louie from Douglas Trumbull's 1972 film Silent Running.
The name derives from when Lucas was making one of his earlier films, American Graffiti. Sound editor Walter Murch states that he is responsible for the utterance which sparked the name for the droid. Murch asked for Reel 2, Dialog Track 2, in the abbreviated form "R-2-D-2". Lucas, who was in the room and had dozed off while working on the script for Star Wars, momentarily woke when he heard the request and, after asking for clarification, stated that it was a "great name" before going back to writing his script.[3][4]
R2-D2 stands for Second Generation Robotic Droid Series-2, according to a Star Wars encyclopedia published after the release of the film Star Wars.[5] Tony Dyson, owner of the special effects studio The White Horse Toy Company, was commissioned by special effects supervisor Brian Johnson to fabricate the revised mechanical design for the Empire Strikes Back, making several units operated by remote control. A number were used by Baker, and two were stunt double models made for the scene where the droid was shot from the swamp onto the shore on Dagobah.
Appearances
Skywalker saga
Original trilogy
Episode IV: A New Hope
In A New Hope, R2-D2 and C-3PO are both introduced on board the Tantive IV, along with Princess Leia of Alderaan, when they are being pursued upon by Darth Vader aboard an Imperial Star Destroyer. Leia inserts into R2-D2 an information disc containing the plans for the Death Star battle station, and encodes a distress message on the droid's holographic projector. The droids then escape in a pod that crashes on Tatooine near Obi-Wan Kenobi's desert abode.
R2-D2 and C-3PO are then abducted by Jawas and bought by Owen Lars, step-uncle of Luke Skywalker. While Luke cleans the sand out of R2-D2's gears, he discovers a fragment of Leia's message, and removes the droid's restraining bolt to see more; once free of the bolt, R2 claims to have no knowledge of the message. That night, R2-D2 leaves the farm to seek out Obi-Wan. Soon, by way of fate, Luke is forced to leave Tatooine with Obi-Wan, Han Solo, and Chewbacca on board the Millennium Falcon to deliver R2-D2 to the Rebel Alliance. On their arrival at Alderaan's co-ordinates, they are pulled in by the Death Star's tractor beam and are eventually forced to land, but eventually rescue Princess Leia and eventually minus Kenobi, they escape and deliver the Death Star plans to the Rebel Alliance. R2 later serves as Luke's droid during the attack on the station. R2-D2 is severely damaged during the battle, but is repaired before the ceremony at the end of the film.
Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back
In The Empire Strikes Back, R2-D2 accompanies Luke to Dagobah, and later to Cloud City, where he helps to rescue and repair a heavily damaged C-3PO and to override city security computers. He also manages to reactivate the Millennium Falcon's hyperdrive, resulting in a last-minute escape from Imperial forces.
Episode VI: Return of the Jedi
In Return of the Jedi, R2-D2 plays a critical role in rescuing Luke, Leia, and Han from Jabba the Hutt. He later joins the Rebel strike team on Endor. He is Heavily damaged again during the fight between the Imperial troops and the Rebels, but is repaired in time for the celebration marking the second Death Star's destruction and the fall of the Empire.
Prequel trilogy
Episode I: The Phantom Menace
In Episode I – The Phantom Menace, set 32 years before A New Hope, R2-D2 is portrayed as belonging to the Naboo defense forces, one of four astromech droids deployed for repair duty on Queen Padmé Amidala's starship as it attempts to get past the Trade Federation blockade. The sole survivor of the four, R2-D2 becomes part of Qui-Gon Jinn's party on Tatooine and meets C-3PO and Anakin Skywalker. Later still, he serves as the astromech droid for Anakin's starfighter during the Battle of Naboo.
Episode II: Attack of the Clones
In Episode II – Attack of the Clones, set 10 years after The Phantom Menace, R2-D2 again serves Anakin and Obi-Wan. He accompanies Anakin and Padmé to Naboo, and then to Tatooine when Anakin tries to rescue his mother Shmi. Here, he is reunited with C-3PO, and the two get into various misadventures on Geonosis. He and C-3PO are later witnesses to Anakin and Padmé's secret wedding.
Episode III: Revenge of the Sith
In Episode III – Revenge of the Sith, R2-D2 helps Anakin and Obi-Wan in their mission to rescue Chancellor Palpatine from Count Dooku's capital ship, the Invisible Hand. He is attacked by battle droids, but defeats them through ingenious tactics. After Anakin falls to the dark side of the Force and becomes Darth Vader, he takes R2-D2 with him when he goes to assassinate the Separatist council, but tells him to stay with the ship. After the Galactic Empire is established at the end of the film, C-3PO's memory is erased to keep the knowledge of the locations of Luke Skywalker and Princess Leia a secret from their father. However, R2-D2's memory isn't wiped; as a result, R2-D2 is the only surviving character at the end of Return of the Jedi who knows the entire story of the Skywalker family. Both R2-D2 and C-3PO end up in the possession of Captain Raymus Antilles on board the Corellian corvette Tantive IV.
Sequel trilogy
Episode VII: The Force Awakens
In Star Wars: The Force Awakens, set approximately 30 years after Return of the Jedi, R2-D2 is revealed to be kept in storage at the Resistance base on the planet D'Qar, having put himself in a low-power mode after Luke Skywalker's disappearance. He later awakens and reveals Luke's location by combining map data stored in his memory with that of the droid BB-8. He then travels with Rey and Chewbacca to the planet highlighted on the map, where they find Luke in self-imposed exile. In the credits, Kenny Baker was credited as 'R2-D2 consultant,' while Jimmy Vee provided an uncredited portrayal in some scenes.
Episode VIII: The Last Jedi
R2-D2 appeared in Star Wars: The Last Jedi, with actor Jimmy Vee taking over the role from Kenny Baker, who retired from the role due to his age and health. Baker died in August 2016.[6][7]
R2-D2 has a brief but pivotal role in the film, reuniting with Luke aboard the Millennium Falcon and showing him Leia's distress message from the first film in a successful attempt to convince Luke to train Rey. He is later shown interfacing with the Falcon's computer while Rey and Chewbacca pilot the ship amid the final confrontation with the evil First Order’s forces.
Episode IX: The Rise of Skywalker
R2-D2 is slated to return once more in Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker, with Jimmy Vee reprising the role.[8]
Anthology films
Rogue One
R2-D2 makes a cameo appearance in Rogue One alongside C-3PO.[9]
Television
R2-D2 and C-3PO had their own animated series, Star Wars: Droids, set before they came into Luke Skywalker's possession. This was excluded from the new canon in 2014.[10]
R2-D2 appears in the 2008 animated film Star Wars: The Clone Wars, and the subsequent TV series of the same name. In the film, he accompanies Anakin and his Padawan Ahsoka Tano on a mission to rescue Jabba the Hutt's son Rotta. In the series, he helps them fight the Separatists.
R2-D2 also appears in Star Wars Rebels in the episodes "Droids in Distress" and "Blood Sisters".
Novels and comics
The novelization of Attack of the Clones makes it clear that R2-D2 has been in Padmé's possession since the events of The Phantom Menace. R2-D2 appears in Marvel's 2015 Star Wars comic series, which is set between the films of the original trilogy. He also appears briefly in the miniseries Star Wars: Shattered Empire.
Legends
With the 2012 acquisition of Lucasfilm by The Walt Disney Company, most of the licensed Star Wars novels and comics produced since the originating 1977 film Star Wars were rebranded as Star Wars Legends and declared non-canon to the franchise in April 2014.[10][11][12]
- In the various Star Wars novels and comics, the droid duo have played a small but significant role. In the Expanded Universe novel The Swarm War, R2-D2 inadvertently helps Luke and Leia come to grips with their heritage when an electronic glitch unearths long-concealed images of Anakin relating his fear of losing Padmé, and of Padmé's death.
- In issue No. 12 of Star Wars: Legacy, R2-D2 is revealed to have survived the resulting 88 years after his last appearance and has been upgraded to the latest technology. In this series, he now serves another member of the Skywalker family – reluctant Jedi Cade Skywalker.
Other films
Along with the Star Wars films, R2-D2 makes non-canon cameo appearances in several other films, such as Star Trek and Star Trek Into Darkness, where his was seen flying in debris, in Close Encounters of the Third Kind he is seen on the underside of the alien ship, in Raiders of the Lost Ark, he is seen on the wall of the room containing the Ark, and in Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen, the robot was seen flying among rubble and debris in the sky, in Ready Player One, R2-D2 is also seen as a toy model in Wade and Samantha'a apartment, he also appears in the Wreck-It Ralph sequel, Ralph Breaks the Internet.
In an early script to 2014's The Lego Movie, R2-D2 was set to be one of the main characters, but was written out due to the directors failing to obtain the rights to the character.[13][14]
Production
Several R2-D2 models were built for the original Star Wars films; one that was remote controlled and rolled on three wheeled legs, and others which were worn by English actor Kenny Baker and walked on two legs.[15][16] Deep Roy (who also doubled Yoda in several scenes), served as Baker's double, in both Episodes V and VI; providing stunts and filling in when Baker was unavailable.[17][18][19] The original props for Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope were designed by John Stears and built by Stears' team and Peteric Engineering. The revised fibreglass droids used in The Empire Strikes Back were built by Tony Dyson and the White Horse Toy Company. The radio controlled R2 was operated by John Stears in A New Hope, Brian Johnson in The Empire Strikes Back and by Kit West in Return of the Jedi.
Kenny Baker, who portrayed R2-D2 in costume, was not involved in the Star Wars Holiday Special. R2 was portrayed entirely by a radio controlled unit, operated by Mick Garris[20] (Lucas' receptionist at the time).[19][21][22] In the credits, R2-D2 is credited as playing himself. Garris later went on to operate the radio controlled R2 at various events, including the Oscars.[23]
There were a total of 15 R2-D2s on the set of Attack of the Clones. Eight were radio-controlled; two were worn by Baker; the remainder were stunt models that could be moved by puppet strings or towed by wires. The robotic R2s were prone to failure, particularly while shooting the Tatooine scenes in Tunisia.[24]
Radio controlled units were extensively utilised for the Prequel trilogy, due to advances in technology, though Baker was still used in some scenes. R2-D2 had three principal operators: Don Bies,[25][26] Jolyon Bambridge[27][28] and Grant Imahara.[29][30]
The sound effects for R2-D2's "voice" were created by sound designer Ben Burtt, using an ARP 2600 analog synthesizer, as well as his own vocalizations processed through other effects.[31] Original props of R2-D2 and C-3PO are used as Audio-Animatronics in the queue area of Disneyland's Star Tours–The Adventures Continue attraction.
Although Kenny Baker is credited, Anthony Daniels (who portrays C-3PO) has stated that Baker did not film any scenes in Revenge of the Sith.[32] Baker himself has said he probably only appears in footage caught while shooting the previous two movies.[33]
For The Force Awakens, producer Kathleen Kennedy hired two fans, Lee Towersey and Oliver Steeples, to build new R2-D2 robots for the film, after being impressed by their working replicas that were brought to Star Wars Celebration Europe in 2013.[34]
Cultural influence
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/ANA_Boeing_787-9_DreamLiner_R2D2_Star_Wars_Livery_JA873A_-_Tokyo_Haneda_Intl_Airport_%28HND_-_RJTT%29.jpg/300px-ANA_Boeing_787-9_DreamLiner_R2D2_Star_Wars_Livery_JA873A_-_Tokyo_Haneda_Intl_Airport_%28HND_-_RJTT%29.jpg)
R2-D2 was inducted into the Robot Hall of Fame in 2003. The Smithsonian Institution included R2-D2 in its list of 101 Objects that Made America.[35]
Marc Rotenberg of the Electronic Privacy Information Center called a security robot intended for schools and malls R2-D2's "evil twin"; William Santana Li, who co-founded the company that built the robot, said he wanted people to think of the robot as "a mash-up of 'Batman,' 'Minority Report' and R2-D2".[36]
Ewan McGregor, who portrayed Obi-Wan Kenobi in the Star Wars prequel trilogy, said in an interview, "As soon as R2-D2 comes on the set, everyone goes a bit silly." He said "there is something about him that makes you feel great affection for him". In the DVD audio commentary for Revenge of the Sith, George Lucas says R2-D2 is his favorite character, and that it is intentional that R2-D2 saves the day at least once in every film.
R2-D2 and C-3PO guest starred in a series of segments of Sesame Street in 1978. The two droids were featured as presenters at the 50th Academy Awards.
R2-D2 is parodied in several episodes of Family Guy. The final scene in "Blind Ambition" where Peter Griffin receives a medal of honor after a blind Peter saves Horace's life parodies the ending in the original 1977 Star Wars. In the episodes parodying the original Star Wars trilogy, Cleveland Brown plays R2-D2's role, while Quagmire plays C-3PO.
In the Latin American Spanish dubbing of the Star Wars films, the name R2-D2 is pronounced as "Arturito" (Little Arthur), which sounds similar to the English pronunciation.[37]
In the Italian version of the original trilogy, R2-D2 was named "C1-P8": anglicisms weren't common in the Italian language during the 1970s and 1980s, and the names of various characters were changed to be easier to pronounce and recognize for Italian speakers. Some of these changes were reverted in the dubbing of the prequel and sequel trilogies, where the original name R2-D2 was used instead. Other name changes in the Italian version of the original trilogy include C-3PO, Han Solo, Darth Vader and Leia, who were called respectively "D-3BO", "Ian Solo", "Lord Fener" (later "Dart Fener") and "Leila".
In 2015, Hasbro released a Bop It game using the design of R2-D2 on September 4, 2015 for "Force Friday". The top part of the unit (his head) becomes the 'Bop It' button, the bottom part of his head becomes the 'Twist It' and his legs are the 'Pull It'. The game is based on the Bop It Micro Series and the voice is replaced with voice recordings from C-3PO. Instead of the game saying "I'm going to sleep." before the unit shuts off, this version says "I'll just switch off for a while."[38]
The 2015 Israeli sci-fi comedy "OMG, I'm a Robot!" features "Robo Joseph" – a "Jewish R2-D2" dubbed by Rob Schneider.
The Phalanx CIWS is nicknamed R2-D2 due to the shape of the radar housing.[39]
The navigation system of the SR-71 plane has been 'affectionately' called R2-D2.[40] The system had like R2-D2 navigational purposes and was mounted behind the pilot directed upward.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Volkssternwarte_Zweibr%C3%BCcken.jpg/170px-Volkssternwarte_Zweibr%C3%BCcken.jpg)
The telescope dome of Zweibrücken Observatory in Germany was repainted to resemble R2_D2 in 2018.[41]
See also
Notes
- Wallace, Daniel. (2002). Star Wars: The Essential Guide to Characters. Del Rey. p. 138. ISBN 0-345-44900-2. Note: Canon sources are mixed as to whether R2-D2 has a gender, but Wallace (an official source) indicates that the droid has masculine programming.
References
- ^ Szostak, Phil (2015). The Art of 'Star Wars: The Force Awakens'. Abrams Books. p. 252. ISBN 978-1-4197-1780-2.
- ^ McNary, Dave (February 14, 2017). "'Star Wars': R2-D2 Role to Be Filled by Jimmy Vee in 'The Last Jedi'". Variety.
- ^ Bill Chambers (2000). "Film Freak Central Interviews Editor Walter Murch (page 4)". FilmFreakCentral.net. p. 4. Archived from the original on August 10, 2011. Retrieved March 23, 2014.
- ^ Jay Jones, Brian (2016). George Lucas: A Life. Hachette. p. 162. ISBN 9780316257459. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
- ^ "R2-D2". AI - Artificial Intelligence!.
- ^ Cameron K McEwan (November 16, 2015). "Doctor Who actor Jimmy Vee is the new R2-D2 in Star Wars Episode 8". Metro. Retrieved December 22, 2015.
- ^ Jason Ward (September 16, 2015). "LITTLE ACTOR JIMMY VEE IS ARTOO-DETOO IN STAR WARS: EPISODE VIII". Makingstarwars.net. Retrieved December 22, 2015.
{{cite news}}
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(help) - ^ Kroll, Justin (July 27, 2018). "'Star Wars: Episode IX' Announces Cast; Carrie Fisher to Be Featured". Variety. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
- ^ Fullerton, Huw (December 18, 2016). "11 of the best Star Wars Easter Eggs in Rogue One". radiotimes.com. RadioTimes. Retrieved December 18, 2016.
- ^ a b McMillan, Graeme (April 25, 2014). "Lucasfilm Unveils New Plans for Star Wars Expanded Universe". The Hollywood Reporter. Los Angeles, California: Eldridge Industries. Retrieved May 26, 2016.
- ^ "The Legendary Star Wars Expanded Universe Turns a New Page". StarWars.com. April 25, 2014. Retrieved May 26, 2016.
- ^ "Disney and Random House announce relaunch of Star Wars Adult Fiction line". StarWars.com. April 25, 2014. Retrieved May 26, 2016.
- ^ Child, Ben (November 19, 2014). "The missing piece: Star Wars' R2-D2 originally a key character in The Lego Movie". The Guardian. London, England: Guardian Media Group. Retrieved April 2, 2018.
- ^ McMillan, Graeme (November 8, 2014). "R2-D2 Was Almost in 'The Lego Movie', Directors Say". The Hollywood Reporter. Los Angeles, California: Eldridge Industries. Retrieved April 2, 2018.
- ^ Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope audio commentary (DVD).
- ^ Empire of Dreams (Documentary). Star Wars Trilogy box set.
- ^ "The 8 Nerdiest Roles of Deep Roy". The Robot's Voice. Retrieved March 30, 2016.
- ^ Brummer, Alicia (January 1991). "Deep Roy – Alive in the Valley". Sand to Sea. Retrieved March 30, 2016.
- ^ a b "Deep Roy Biography". Retrieved March 30, 2016.
- ^ "The Other R2-D2". Star Wars Insider. April 2008.
{{cite journal}}
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(help) - ^ Vaughn, Michael (April 7, 2014). "The Master of Horror Himself Mick Garris! Talks getting his start with Lucas,Working with Stephen King and More!!!". Gorehound Mike. Retrieved March 30, 2016.
- ^ "Cinema Raiders- Star Wars Holiday Special". Retrieved March 30, 2016.
- ^ P, Ken (January 13, 2003). "AN INTERVIEW WITH MICK GARRIS". IGN. Retrieved March 30, 2016.
- ^ Bad Karma Droid. Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace (DVD).
- ^ "Don Bies Interview". Retrieved March 30, 2016.
- ^ "The Man Behind R2-D2". New Mexico Museum of Space History. September 30, 2015. Retrieved March 30, 2016.
- ^ "Flying Camera Systems – About Us". Retrieved March 30, 2016.
- ^ "Jolyon Bambridge, BFI Filmography". Retrieved March 30, 2016.
- ^ "Grant Imahara at MythBusters". Discovery. Retrieved March 30, 2016.
- ^ "Meet Grant Imahara from MythBusters". mouser.com. Retrieved March 30, 2016.
- ^ Ben Burtt. Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope audio commentary (DVD).
- ^ "Anthony Daniels interview". Set. April 2008.
{{cite journal}}
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(help) - ^ Williams, Andrew (May 19, 2005). "Kenny Baker". Metro. Associated Newspapers. Retrieved January 28, 2009.
- ^ Cast & Crew Highlight at Star Wars Celebration Panel Anaheim. YouTube.
- ^ "R2-D2". 100 Objects that Made America. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved October 31, 2013.
- ^ Markoff, John (November 29, 2013). "A Night Watchman With Wheels?". The New York Times. New York City: New York Times Company. Retrieved December 11, 2013.
- ^ "El verdadero nombre de R2-D2". wordpress.com. February 8, 2012. Retrieved December 22, 2016.
- ^ "Bop It R2D2 Review". YouTube. Retrieved May 18, 2016.
- ^ Sieff, Martin (November 3, 2006). "Phalanx Has a Future". Spacewar.com. Retrieved October 2, 2017.
- ^ "Nortronics NAS-14V2 Astroinertial Navigation System". Time and Navigation. Smithsonian. Retrieved November 22, 2018.
- ^ "German Professor Who Is A Hardcore Star Wars Fan Has Just Repainted An Observatory Into R2-D2". Bored Panda.
External links
- R2-D2 in the StarWars.com Databank
- https://starwars.fandom.com/wiki/R2-D2
- "Tony Dyson The man behind Star Wars R2-D2". Archived from the original on October 1, 2013.