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Reverted to revision 970898589 by Anomalocaris (talk): Reverted. Heaton-Harris spoke in support of "Direct Selling" which is not inherently the same as MLM. Further, the formatting of citations in this section and the excess irrelevant material made the addition unusable. (TW)
Undid revision 971209315 by WikiDan61 (talk) Contrary to what the editor has claimed, Hansard confirms that Chris Heaton-Harris most definitely spoke in support of the 'UK Direct Seling Association' and its member companies, all of which offer 'MLM' schemes.
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In 2017, he accepted a ticket and hospitality for an [[National Football League|NFL]] game at [[Wembley Stadium|Wembley]] worth £479 from NFL UK.{{citation needed|date=November 2018}}
In 2017, he accepted a ticket and hospitality for an [[National Football League|NFL]] game at [[Wembley Stadium|Wembley]] worth £479 from NFL UK.{{citation needed|date=November 2018}}


'''Support for 'Multi-Level Marketing''''

In January 2015, Chris Heaton-Harris spoke in support of '''Multi-Level Marketing''' in the UK Parliament.

<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-level_marketing
https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201415/cmhansrd/cm150113/halltext/150113h0002.htm</ref>

Multi-level marketing (MLM), also called pyramid selling, network marketing, and referral marketing, is a controversial marketing strategy for the sale of products or services where the revenue of the MLM company is derived from a non-salaried workforce selling the company's products/services, while the earnings of the participants are derived from a pyramid-shaped or binary compensation commission system.

Although each MLM company dictates its own specific financial compensation plan for the payout of any earnings to their respective participants, the common feature that is found across all MLMs is that the compensation plans theoretically pay out to participants only from two potential revenue streams. The first is paid out from commissions of sales made by the participants directly to their own retail customers. The second is paid out from commissions based upon the wholesale purchases made by other distributors below the participant who have recruited those other participants into the MLM; in the organizational hierarchy of MLMs, these participants are referred to as one's down line distributors.

MLM salespeople are, therefore, expected to sell products directly to end-user retail consumers by means of relationship referrals and word of mouth marketing, but most importantly they are incentivized to recruit others to join the company's distribution chain as fellow salespeople so that these can become down line distributors. According to a report that studied the business models of 350 MLMs, published on the Federal Trade Commission's website, at least 99% of people who join MLM companies lose money. Nonetheless, MLMs function because downline participants are encouraged to hold onto the belief that they can achieve large returns, while the statistical improbability of this is de-emphasised. MLMs have been made illegal or otherwise strictly regulated in some jurisdictions as merely variations of the traditional pyramid scheme, including in mainland China.


=== Climate change ===
=== Climate change ===

Revision as of 20:47, 4 August 2020

Chris Heaton-Harris
MP
Heaton in 2020
Minister of State for Transport
Incumbent
Assumed office
25 July 2019
Prime MinisterBoris Johnson
Preceded byMichael Ellis
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union
In office
9 July 2018 – 3 April 2019
Prime MinisterTheresa May
Preceded bySteve Baker
Succeeded byJames Cleverly
Comptroller of the Household
In office
9 January 2018[1] – 9 July 2018
Prime MinisterTheresa May
Preceded byChristopher Pincher
Succeeded byMark Spencer
Deputy Leader of the House of Commons
In office
9 January 2018 – 9 July 2018
Prime MinisterTheresa May
Preceded byMichael Ellis
Succeeded byMark Spencer
Vice-Chamberlain of the Household
In office
15 June 2017 – 9 January 2018
Prime MinisterTheresa May
Preceded byJulian Smith
Succeeded byMark Spencer
Member of Parliament
for Daventry
Incumbent
Assumed office
6 May 2010
Preceded byTim Boswell
Majority26,080 (45.5%)
Member of the European Parliament
for East Midlands
In office
1 May 1999 – 4 June 2009
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byEmma McClarkin
Personal details
Born (1967-11-28) 28 November 1967 (age 56)
Epsom, Surrey, England
Political partyConservative

Christopher Heaton-Harris (born 28 November 1967) is a British Conservative Party politician. He was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Daventry in May 2010 and was previously a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the East Midlands from 1999 to 2009.[2] On 25 July 2019 he was appointed as the Minister of State for Transport.

Early life and education

Born on 28 November 1967, Heaton-Harris attended the Tiffin Grammar School for Boys in Kingston upon Thames.[3]

He worked for the family business at New Covent Garden Market, before taking over from his father as Chairman of What4 Ltd, until his election to the European Parliament.[citation needed] In the 1997 general election he stood in the Labour safe seat of Leicester South, coming second.[citation needed] He was the Conservative party's candidate for that seat in the 2004 Leicester South by-election and came third behind the Liberal Democrat Parmjit Singh Gill and the Labour candidate.

European Parliament

Heaton-Harris was elected to the European Parliament in 1999 as MEP for the East Midlands, and was re-elected in 2004. He was the Chief Whip for the Conservatives in the European Parliament from 2001 to March 2004.

Heaton-Harris sat on the Internal Market Committee, responsible for "co-ordination at Community level of national legislation in the sphere of the internal market and of the customs union" as well as the Central America Delegation and the Bulgaria Delegation.

He was a founding member of the Campaign for Parliamentary Reform, a cross-national, cross-party group of MEPs that campaigns for reforms within the parliament. Its manifesto includes creating one seat for the parliament (in Brussels), cleaning up the system for MEPs' expenses, and improving debate within the parliament.

Heaton-Harris was also responsible for bringing the case of Marta Andreasen, the European Commission's Chief Accountant, to public attention back in August 2002 and has been involved in fighting fraud, mismanagement and waste within the European Commission and other European institutions.

Immediately prior to standing down in 2009, Heaton-Harris was the President of the Sports Intergroup, a group of approximately 40 MEPs who have an interest in sport and sporting issues.

From May 2006, he sought support within the EU legislature for a letter to FIFA demanding that the Iranian national football team be thrown out of the 2006 World Cup because of the Iranian President's comments about the Holocaust being a lie.[4]

Heaton-Harris describes himself as a "fierce Eurosceptic".[5]

Member of UK Parliament

Chris Heaton-Harris was a member of the Conservative A-List and was selected to succeed Tim Boswell as candidate for the safe Conservative seat of Daventry in June 2006.[6] He won the seat in the 2010 general election, with a majority of 19,188.

In March 2012, Heaton-Harris was reported as being one of the Conservative MPs to have spoken critically of Party Co-Chairman Sayeeda Warsi at a meeting of the 1922 Committee, following Warsi's handling of Roger Helmer MEP's defection to UKIP.[7]

After the resignation of Boris Johnson and the following domino resignations of Conservative ministers, on 9 July 2018 Heaton-Harris was appointed as one of three Parliamentary Under-Secretaries of State at the Department for Exiting the European Union.[1]

Financial interests

Heaton-Harris accepted tickets for himself and his family to attend four events at the London 2012 Olympics relating to swimming, diving, gymnastics, plus the closing ceremony, as a gift from Coca-Cola. The value of the gifts (£11,750) was the highest amount received by any MP. He declared them in the Register of Members' Interests.[5]

In 2017, he accepted a ticket and hospitality for an NFL game at Wembley worth £479 from NFL UK.[citation needed]


Support for 'Multi-Level Marketing'

In January 2015, Chris Heaton-Harris spoke in support of Multi-Level Marketing in the UK Parliament.

[8]

Multi-level marketing (MLM), also called pyramid selling, network marketing, and referral marketing, is a controversial marketing strategy for the sale of products or services where the revenue of the MLM company is derived from a non-salaried workforce selling the company's products/services, while the earnings of the participants are derived from a pyramid-shaped or binary compensation commission system.

Although each MLM company dictates its own specific financial compensation plan for the payout of any earnings to their respective participants, the common feature that is found across all MLMs is that the compensation plans theoretically pay out to participants only from two potential revenue streams. The first is paid out from commissions of sales made by the participants directly to their own retail customers. The second is paid out from commissions based upon the wholesale purchases made by other distributors below the participant who have recruited those other participants into the MLM; in the organizational hierarchy of MLMs, these participants are referred to as one's down line distributors.

MLM salespeople are, therefore, expected to sell products directly to end-user retail consumers by means of relationship referrals and word of mouth marketing, but most importantly they are incentivized to recruit others to join the company's distribution chain as fellow salespeople so that these can become down line distributors. According to a report that studied the business models of 350 MLMs, published on the Federal Trade Commission's website, at least 99% of people who join MLM companies lose money. Nonetheless, MLMs function because downline participants are encouraged to hold onto the belief that they can achieve large returns, while the statistical improbability of this is de-emphasised. MLMs have been made illegal or otherwise strictly regulated in some jurisdictions as merely variations of the traditional pyramid scheme, including in mainland China.

Climate change

In November 2012, covert video footage of Heaton-Harris discussing the role of James Delingpole in the Corby by-election were published on The Guardian website. The recording, made by Greenpeace, appeared to show the MP's support for Delingpole's independent, anti-windfarm candidacy, at a time when Heaton-Harris was engaged by the Conservatives to run the unsuccessful campaign of their own candidate, Christine Emmett.

Heaton-Harris indicated that this was linked to a plan by core members of the Conservative Party to emasculate the Climate Change Act by making its commitments advisory rather than mandatory.[9] After Heaton-Harris apologised for the impression he gave in the video, Home Secretary Theresa May said he was guilty only of silly bragging, while Labour's Michael Dugher MP urged Prime Minister David Cameron to show leadership and punish him.[10] The Corby by-election was subsequently lost by the Conservatives with a swing to Labour of 12.8 per cent.[11]

Letters to universities

In October 2017, the Eurosceptic Heaton-Harris wrote to the vice-chancellors of every university in the UK, requesting the names of academics lecturing on Brexit and copies of all course material, leading to claims of political interference in academic freedom, as well as censorship. The move was described as "McCarthyite" by Prof Kevin Featherstone, head of the European Institute at the London School of Economics, and "sinister" by Prof David Green, the vice-Chancellor of Worcester University who likened it to Newspeak and the Thought Police from George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four: the Dean of Durham Law School, Thom Brooks, called it "dog whistle politics at its worst",[12] while Lord Patten, Chancellor of Oxford University, called the letter an act of "idiotic and offensive Leninism".[13] In addition, the letter attracted criticism from both pro-Remain and pro-Leave academics at London's Queen Mary and Cambridge universities and a rebuke from Downing Street.[14][15][16]

Responding the next day to the widespread and growing criticism from both politicians and academics, universities minister Jo Johnson suggested that Heaton-Harris might have been researching a possible book on "the evolution of attitudes" to Europe, rather than acting in his role as a government minister, and "probably didn't appreciate the degree to which (the letter) would be misinterpreted",[17] although there was no mention of any research for a possible book in the original letter. On the 17 February 2019, he admitted that there had never been any plans for a book.[18]

European Research Group

Heaton-Harris chaired the European Research Group, a group of Eurosceptic MPs, from 2010 until November 2016. Subscriptions totalling £13,850 were claimed as a parliamentary expense. But at the same time he sat on the wide-ranging powers of the European Scrutiny Committee, set up to monitor legislation from Brussels.[19][better source needed]

In a separate issue documents from the House of Commons catering department released via Freedom of Information to openDemocracy show Heaton-Harris hosted an ERG breakfast meeting in October 2017, despite taking over as a government whip in July 2016. Continuing to chair the group while he was a member of the government contravenes the ministerial code, section 7.12 of which states: "Ministers should take care to ensure that they do not become associated with non-public organisations whose objectives may in any degree conflict with Government policy and thus give rise to a conflict of interest." However, a government spokesperson stated that they did not view it as a breach.[20][better source needed]

Personal life

Heaton-Harris is married and has two children.[5] He is a qualified football referee.[21]

References

  1. ^ a b "Chris Heaton-Harris MP". GOV.UK. Retrieved 25 November 2018.
  2. ^ "About Chris". Chris Heaton-Harris MP. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
  3. ^ A & C Black (November 2016). "HEATON-HARRIS, Christopher". Who's Who 2017. Bloomsbury Publishing. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
  4. ^ "EU member wants Iran out of World Cup". MSNBC. 11 May 2006. Archived from the original on 13 June 2006.
  5. ^ a b c Rojas, John-Paul Ford (14 November 2012). "Chris Heaton Harris: windfarm opponent and Eurosceptic". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
  6. ^ "ConservativeHome's Seats & Candidates blog: Where are the original A-Listers now? The 18 who have been selected for Conservative seats". conservativehome.blogs.com.
  7. ^ Tories give Warsi both barrels Archived 10 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-level_marketing https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201415/cmhansrd/cm150113/halltext/150113h0002.htm
  9. ^ Lewis, Paul; Evans, Rob (13 November 2012). "Tory MP running Corby campaign 'backed rival in anti-windfarm plot'". The Guardian.
  10. ^ Wintour, Patrick (14 November 2012). "Tory MP escapes discipline over anti-windfarm comments". The Guardian.
  11. ^ Eaton, George (16 November 2012). "Labour triumphs in Corby by-election". the New Statesman. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
  12. ^ Gray, Jasmin (26 October 2017). "Daily Mail's Attack On 'Remainer Universities' And 'Anti-Brexit' Academics Sparks Backlash". Huffington Post.
  13. ^ "Tory MP's Brexit demand to universities 'offensive' – Lord Patten". BBC News. 24 October 2017.
  14. ^ Fazackerley, Anna (24 October 2017). "Universities deplore 'McCarthyism' as MP demands list of tutors lecturing on Brexit". The Guardian.
  15. ^ Elgot, Jessica; Mason, Rowena; Fazackerley, Anna; Adams, Richard (24 October 2017). "No 10 disowns Tory whip accused of 'McCarthyite' behaviour". The Guardian.
  16. ^ Kentish, Ben (24 October 2017). "Conservative MP demands universities give him names of lecturers teaching about Brexit". Independent. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
  17. ^ "MP's Brexit letter to universities 'was research for book'". BBC News. 25 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
  18. ^ Paton, Stephen; Learmonth, Andrew. "Fanatical Tory who demanded names of lecturers for book admits 'there isn't a book'". The National. The National. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
  19. ^ "MP expense claims for subscriptions to the ERG since 2010". Retrieved 3 February 2018.
  20. ^ Ramsay, Adam (29 January 2018). "MPs demand 'urgent investigation' into Cabinet ministers' support for hard-Brexit lobby group". openDemocracy.
  21. ^ "CHRIS HEATON-HARRIS - MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT FOR DAVENTRY". conservatives.com. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Daventry
2010–present 		Incumbent
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